甘肃省武威第十八中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题

甘肃省武威第十八中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Bymotorcycle.C.Bybus.2.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.4.Whatistheman’ssecondpresent?A.Awatch.B.Acar.C.Acomputer.5.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Prepareforatest.B.GooutwithAlice.C.Gotoalecture.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?13\nA.Atthebeginningofthenewterm.B.Duringthesummervacation.C.Attheendoftheterm.9.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.TosaygoodbyetoLily.B.Tomeetanewteacher.C.Toattendahistoryclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheman’spenpaldoingwhenhewastravelinginBeijing?A.StudyinginBeijing.B.Visitinghisfamily.C.TravelinginSichuan.11.OnwhichdaydidthemanvisittheSummerPalace?A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethirdday.12.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?A.Theelectriccooker.B.Thedishwasher.C.Therefrigerator.14.HowmanytreesdoesittaketoprinttheSundayTimes?A.€75,000.B.€15,000.C.€10,000.15.Whichquestiondoesthewomananswerwrong?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesreadingnewspapers.B.Shehasanenergy-savingcar.C.Shedidn’twintheprize.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilleachstreetdanceclasslast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.18.WhowillbeteachingtheLatindanceclass?A.AngelaStevenson.B.JanineDavis.C.Andrew.19.HowmuchdoeseachLatindanceclasscostperhour?A.7.50B.10.50C.11.0020.WhichclassisonSaturdaymorning?A.Streetdance.B.Latindance.C.Folkdance.13\n第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:VisitartmuseumsTheyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.HeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheaterLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscienceVisitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit______.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseum-C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYouthcenter?13\nA.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Giveperformances.D.Watchpuppetmaking.23.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Anewsreport.D.Amuseumguide.BTheUnitedStateshasbeencriticizedforitstreatmentofitselderlycitizens.Althoughinmanyothercountriestheelderlyusuallylivewiththeirchildren’sfamily,manyolderAmericanslivealone,withouttheclosecompanionship（友情）oftheirchildren.Thissituationissometimesblamedonthe“selfishness”oftheyoungergeneration,butacloserlookshowsthatmanyoftheelderlyprefertomaintain（保持）theirindependentlives.ResearchonthesituationoftheelderlyinAmericahasshownthatwhilegrandparentsaredelightedtobevisitedperiodicallybytheirchildrenandgrandchildren，theyprefertocontinuelivinginthesurroundingsthattheyarefamiliarwith.Thissuggeststhatchildrenshouldpermittheirparentstolivealoneiftheywishto,butshouldencouragethemtomaintainclosetiestotherestofthefamily.AnothersurprisingresultofresearchontheelderlyintheUnitedStateshasbeentheverypositiveinfluencewhichpetshavebeenfoundtohaveontheelderlypeoplethattheylivewith.Ithasbeenshownthatelderlypeoplewhocareforsmallpets,suchascatsanddogs,livelonger,arehealthier,andhavebetterattitudestowardstheirlivesthansimilarelderlypeoplewithoutthesecompanions.25.ManyelderlyAmericanslive____.A.withoutsatisfactionB.bythemselvesC.alonelylifeD.asimplelife26.ManyoftheelderlyAmericanswantto________A.keeplivingintheirwell－knownplacesandconditions13\nB.remainwiththegrandchildrenintheirhousesC.removetotheirson'sordaughter'shomesD.livewiththeirfriendsintheirhometowns27.Theauthoradvisetheyoungpeopleto____.A.keepclosertieswiththeelderlyoftheirownB.lettheelderlyoftheirfamilieslivebythemselvesC.respectthewishesandpracticeoftheirelderlyparentsD.permittheirelderlyrelativetoraisesomepetsCJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.”,hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,13\nfouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcycles,anddogs.“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”28.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens__________.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents29.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause__________.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone30.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”hemeansthatthemedals__________.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaSuccessfulAthlete?B.GoldenMoment--aLife-timeStruggleC.MakingaLivingasaSportsmanD.JesseOwens,aGreatAmericanAthleteDIfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,"Hey,ButterflyMan,"hisfacewouldbreakintoa smile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohave13\ndiedout.Todaythe butterflyiscomingbackthankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,"You'recrazy."Asaboy,heusedtobe"alittletoughguyonthestreets".Atagethirteenhewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman."Iknewithadhurtmymom,"Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison."SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain."OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue."Isawthesign'ButterflyHabitat'andasked,'Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?'"Bonnerrecalls."Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),'Lookattheleaves.'Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,'Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.'"Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoniwhotoldhimtherewasabutterflythatneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthem intoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly'spopulationoncealmostzeroisnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.32.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner_____.A.brokethelawandendedupinprison.B.wasfondofshootingandhurthismom.C.oftenofferednecessaryhelptootherpeopleD.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome33.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_____.A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB.wonmanyprizesfromhis13\nprofessorC.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorD.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab34.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_____.A.madeBonnerfamousB.changedBonner'slifeC.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner'sknowledge35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisetoMom.B.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni.C.AStoryofButterflies.D.AManSavedbyButterflies.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisthemostpleasurablethingintheworld.Especiallyinthewinters,thecolddoesnotletyouwakeupearly.__36__Butcoffeeisnotahealthywaytowakeupinthemorning.Thereareotherhealthywaystowakeyouupotherthannicotineorcaffeine.Inthisarticleweshalldiscussonhealthywaystowakeyouup._37__Aglassofwater---Thissoundsalittleunbelieving,butusingwaterashealthywaytowakeyourselfupisquitegood._38__Thewateralsohelpstoclearyourdigestion.Therefore,drinkwaterasahealthywaytowakeyourselfupinthemorning.__39__----Tofeelenergeticandfreshallday,youshouldwarmyourselfwithdoingsomeexercise.Exercisinghelpstowarmyourbodyandboostyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)andworking.Youcandoanyexerciselikewalkingandrunningandyogatofeelfresh.Breathingroutineormeditate-----Meditation(新陈代谢)isalsogoodtoclearyourmindandfeelgood.Yogabreathingmethodsalsohelptomakethebodyfullofenergy._40__Breathingexercisesormeditationhelpstocalmdownthemindandmakeitreadyforthewholeday.Listentogoodmusic----Nothingisascomforttoourmindasmusic.Musichelpstorefreshthebodyandmind.Inthemorning,useagoodsongormusicpiecetowakeyourselfup.Putanalarmtonewithyourfavoritesoftmusic.Itwillhelpinmakingyoufeelgood.A.Warmyourselfup.13\nB.Followingthesemethodswillhelpyoutowakeupyourselfandnotfeeldullallday.C.Thesearetwohealthywaysofwakingyourselfup.D.Butdrinkingtoomuchwatermaydoharmtoyourhealth.E.Thewaterhelpstoregenerate(使再生)yoursensesmakingyoufeelfresh.F.Generally,caffeineisusedasonemethodtowakeupfromsleep.G.Keepingwarmcanbenefityoualot.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We41hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour42came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got43onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped44myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,45onamanwhowasjustaboutto46abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly47,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI48myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof49.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to50mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure51todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook52.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand53ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped54.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s55andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“56yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked57withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,18hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill59inthisworld.I’llnever60hisactions.41.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded13\n42.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu43.A.fixedB.tiedC.cutD.caught44.A.byB.inC.fromD.out45.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung46.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew47.A.discouragedB.shockedC.disappointedD.annoyed48.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed49.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow50.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise51.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which52.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest53.A.pushedB.laidC.drewD.approached54.A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.trembling55.A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job56.A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook57.A.onB.aroundC.upD.away58.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but59.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness60.A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore第II卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。IwasintheninthgradewhenIbegantosufferfromdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen_61__goodchild,thiswouldnotbelong.__62__(unfortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavemanyfriends.Icouldn’tsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__63___(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,__64___(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexamwascoming,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised_65__mybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelessonfromDad,13\nIstoodattheschoolgate,___66___(depress).Astheotherstudentswalkedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenext45minuteswasoneofthe__67___(wonderful)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe____68__(notice)abigchangeinmeandshewantedtoknowwhy.Shetookmyhandin__69___(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ShethenhuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexceptmyheadmaster,__70___helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。MynameisJulie.AsanurseIworkinaschooltomakesurethatourchildrenarehealthandabletolearn.Iworkedwithteachers,schooldoctorsandotherstoofferthemsomeadvicesandhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.IenjoymyjobbecauseofIlovebeingwithchildren.Theyareveryactivelyandlovely.Theyarehonestaboutwhattheyfeel---gladorsad.IamverygladstaywiththemandIfeelI’mmuchyoungthanbefore.Whenchildrenareill,Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofthem.Whentheyaresad,Ialwaysmakethemselveshappy.Theyalsolovemebutsometimesgivemeapplesandcandiesinreturn.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是张明，给你的朋友陈阳发了封电子邮件，告知如下事情：1.得悉在多日下雨后星期天天将放晴，很高兴；2.已邀请了几个朋友星期天去郊游；3.上午8点在森林公园门口会合；4.内容：上午爬山、游戏；中午野餐，下午在附近河里划船、游泳；5、希望陈阳也参加，并在晚上九点前答复。13\n参考词汇：郊游outgoing森林公园theForestPark词数：100左右DearChenYang,________________________________________________________________________13\n高一英语试卷答案听力1-5BBACA6-10ACABC11-15BCCAC16-20CBBAC阅读理解A篇21-24CDBDB篇25-27BACC篇28-31BACDD篇32-35ACBD七选五36-40FBEAC完形填空41-45AADCB46-50ABDCB51-55CCDAC56-60BDDAA语法填空60.a;62.Unfortunately63.confidence64.shutting;65.at66.depressed67.mostwonderful68.hadnoticed69.hers70.who改错health---healthy;worked---work;advices---advice;去掉of；actively---active;what---how;stay前面加to；young---younger;themselves---them;but---and;书面表达DearChenYang,I’mgladtolearnthatitwillbesunnythisSundayaftersomanyrainydays.IhaveinvitedseveralfriendsofminetotakeanoutgoingthisSunday.We’llmeetatthegateoftheForestParkat8am.Thenwewillgoclimbingandhavesomegamesinthemorning.Atnoonwewillhaveapicnic.Intheafternoonwewillgoboatinginthenearbyriverandswiminit.Willyoupleasejoinus?Itwillbeveryinteresting.Pleasegivemeareplybefore9thisevening.YoursZhangMing13