甘肃省武威第十八中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题

甘肃省武威第十八中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题第一部分：听力（20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。1.What’sJohn’saddress?A.1434KingStreetB.1344QueenStreetC.1343KingStreet2.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.BythewindowB.Onthesteps.C.Atapostoffice3.Howmuchshouldtheskirthavecost?A.﹩24.B.﹩12.C.﹩6.4.Whenistheman’sbirthday?A.April1stB.April2ndC.April3rd5.HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?A.BycarB.BytrainC.Byplane第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tohavehisshoesmended.B.Tobuyapairofnewshoes.C.Togoshoppinginasupermarket.7.Howfaristhesupermarket?A.Twoblocksaway.B.Fiveblocksaway.C.Sixblocksaway.8.Howwillthemangototheplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inhiscar.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.SecretaryandbossB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient10.Whywasshelate?A.Herauntcalledhertogetuplate.14\nB.Shemissedthebus.C.Shegotatelephonecall.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheteacher?A.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.B.Heiscoldtohisstudents.C.Hegetsangryeasily.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacompany.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.13.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?A.Becauseshehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Becauseshehasafamilyproblem.C.Becauseshehasahighfever.14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?A.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.B.Sheshouldtakeaholiday.C.Sheshouldchangeajob.听第9段材料，回答15第至17题。15.Whereistheplantbeingbuilt?A.Farawayfromthetown.B.Notfarawayfromthetown.C.Northofthetown.16.Whatistheplantbuiltfor?A.Producingtrucks.B.Dealingwithwastepaper.C.Dealingwithrubbish17.Whatcanyouconcludeaccordingtothedialogue?A.Howtodealwithrubbishisabigproblemintheirtown.B.Theyhopethatanotherrubbishplantwillbesetupintheirtown.C.Theplantcanatleastdealwith3,000tonsofrubbisheveryday.14\n听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereexactlyisBrighton?A.15milesfromLondon.B.50milesfromLondon.C.50milesfromParis.19.What’sthepopulationofBrighton?A.30,000B.130,000C.300,00020.WhyaretherealotofhotelsinBrighton?A.Becausetherearealotofworkers.B.Becausetherearealotofstudents.C.Becausetherearealotoftravelers.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，AOnceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofarther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingofthecocoon.Thebutterflythenappearedeasily.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(缩小)intime.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.14\nItneverwasabletofly.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles(挫折),itwouldcrippleus.Weshouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.21.Whatdidtheoldmanfindwhenwalkingthroughthewoods?A.AcocoonofabutterflyB.AbutterflyC.AspiderD.Apairofshoes22.Whatwouldhappentothebutterflyfinallywithouttheoldman'shelp?A.Itwouldhavediedinthecocoon.B.Itwouldhavebecomeatruebutterfly.C.Itwouldhavebeenstrongenoughtogofarther.D.Itwouldhavestoppedstrugglingthroughthecocoon.23.Theunderlinedword“cripple"inParagraph6probablymeans_____.A.disableB.climbC.enableD.beat24.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Mancannevergoagainstnature.B.It'snecessarytolivewithsomedifficulties.C.Onecannothelpotherswithoutthinkingtwice.D.Mankindshouldtakegoodcareofinsects.BAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback..Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eating14\nanimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal’steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.25.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals____.A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily26.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials27.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeavesC14\n8：30PMOutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat'snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscoveryWhena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenes(基因)orcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:00PMScience/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”,accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweightloss--exerciseandeatingalow--salt,low-fatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category(范畴).Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.29．Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis______..A．toinvitepeopletoseefilmsB．toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussions14\nC．toattractmorestudentstoattendlecturesD．toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms30．FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout.A．storytellersB．famousstarsC．filmcompaniesD．musicfans31．WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?A．Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.B．Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.C．ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.D．Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.32．InScience/Health,“JohnsHopkins”is______..A．afamousuniversityB．amedicalcenterC．awell-knowndoctorD．adrugcompanyDHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧)．It’sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You’llrealizewhat”schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain，love，andsomeotherexperiences：Wepartedhere；Myparentsmethere；Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes，Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglasstopwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It”sempty，butit”swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays，andwhereIcriedonHalloween－whenIdidn”twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable，Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse，myparents’room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime－wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I”mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindand14\nheart，onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived，Igrew，andIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost，Iliedownandshutmyeyes，andIgohome.Iknowit’swhereI’llfindmyfamily，mydogs，andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI’llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon’tmind，becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname，whichremindsmeI’mhome.33.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents’bedher“safezone”(Paragraph3)?A．Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B．Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C．Hergrandparents’photosarelinedoneachside.D．Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.34.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost，theauthorwill________.A．openthewindowatnightB．liedowninbedtohaveadreamC．trytobringbackasenseofhomeD．gotoLosAngelestovisithermom35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B．Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C．Todescribethestateofherfamily.D．Tolookbackonherchildhood.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult．36Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothers，butalsolearnstorespectothers．●Showhimrespect．Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers．Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportant14\nitisincommunication．●37Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild，themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem．Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation．●Agreetodisagree．38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses．Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience（不顺从）．●Controlyourimpulsetooverreact．Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior．39●Praise，praise，praise．Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough．40A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．B．Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou．C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife．D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture．E．Achildmayactashepleases，andhewillliveahappylife．F．Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior，makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim．G．Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild．第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　Oneday,nottoolongago,theemployeesofalargecompanyinSt.Louis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohadbeenhindering(阻碍)your41in14\nthiscompanypassedaway.We42youtojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen43inthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassadto44thatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,45afterawhiletheystartedgetting46___aboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitement47astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast48.Everyonewondered,“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmygrowth?Well,49_he’snolongerhere!”Onebyonethe50gotwww.closertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideit,they51becamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,52_intosilence,asifsomeonehad53thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoa54nexttothemirrorthat55__,“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableto56limitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(change)your57.Youaretheonlypersonwhocan58yourhappiness,realizationandsuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,yourfriendschange,yourparentschange,yourpartnerchangesoryourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo59yourlimitingbeliefsandwhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone60__foryourlife.41．A．abilityB．progressC．talentD．practice42．A．demandB．allowC．inviteD．advise43．A．startedB．preparedC．openedD．created44．A．learnB．receiveC．noticeD．find45．A．forB．orC．soD．but46．A．angryB．sorryC．curiousD．nervous47．A．grewB．appearedC．improvedD．developed48．A．sightsB．attentionsC．appreciationsD．respects49．A．atleastB．infactC．atonceD．ingeneral50．A．employeesB．managersC．friendsD．citizens51．A．quicklyB．finallyC．obviouslyD．suddenly14\n52．A．worriedB．depressedC．shockedD．embarrassed53．A．brokenB．touchedC．stolenD．changed54．A．letterB．signC．markD．page55．A．toldB．warnedC．wroteD．read56．A．setB．takeC．putD．get57．A．businessB．heartC．lifeD．success58．A．realizeB．satisfyC．influenceD．consider59．A．forB．uponC．overD．beyond60.A.reasonableB.responsibleC.suitableD.valuable主观题部分（共50分）第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonorguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,1.________,onlysaidwithaslightsmile,"Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor2.________(advise)onacertainproblem?"Hereistheproblemheraised:"Peopleallrushedtotheplace3.________agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver4.________(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou5.________(be)amongthem?""Makearoundaboutway,"someonesuggested."Swimacross,"saidanother.Thegeniussmiledwithoutaword.Thenhegavehisview:"Whynotdo6.________elseinsteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying(摆渡)?"Theaudiencewasshocked.Heexplainedcalmly:"Themancouldmake7.________greatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewilling8._________(pay)fortheferrybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank."14\nDowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore---thatisthekey9.________success.Adifficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,often10._______(mean)apotentialchanceforsuccess.第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenmytwentybirthdaycame,Iwasnotathome.Inordertocelebratesuchimportantdaywithmyparents,Iwrotehimaletter,inwhichIthankedthemforhavingraisedmefortwentyyears,andexpressingmylovetothem．Latermymothertellsmewhentheyreadtheletter,tearswerefilledhereyes.Butmyfatherappearedmorecooler．Afterthat,hereaditalonecarefully,andthenheputitup．IcanimaginethesceneclearbecauseIknowmyfather．Beingamanwithfewword,hepreferstoshowhisloveinasilentway.第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）随着我国经济的发展与对外交流的提高，越来越多的学子走出国门留学深造。根据下面的提示，请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章。内容提示：1.出国留学的优点，2.出国留学的缺点，3.你的观点。14\n一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5CCABC6-10AABBC11-15ACABB16-20CABCC二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-24ABAB25-28DBCB29-32DBCB33-35BCA36-40CABDF三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCBAD46-50CADAA51-55DCBBD56-60ACCDB四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.however  2.advice   3.where    4.flowing   5.were6.something 7.a  8.topay 9.to10.means五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）14\n1.twenty改为twentieth2.such后加an3.him改为them4.expreesing改为expressed5.tells改为told6.去掉were7.more改为much或去掉8.up改为away9.clear改为clearly10.word改为words六、书面表达（满分25分）StudyingAbroadWiththedevelopmentofeconomyandinternationalcommunication,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetostudyabroad.Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Firstly,bylookingatourowncountryfromoutside,wecanwidenourvisionandbroadenourminds.Secondly,wecanvisitfamousscenicspotsandmakefriendswiththelocalpeople.Thirdly,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignschool.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier.Onarrivingthere,theyfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteachersaresaying.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobstosupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandlearnlittle.Inmyopinion,itisagoodthingtostudyabroad.However,onemustnotlosesightofthedisadvantages14