甘肃省积石山县积石中学高一英语上学期期中试题

积石中学2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第I卷I：听力理解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanX-ray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Room303,3:00p.m.B.Room303,2:00p.m.C.Room302,2:00p.m.3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.4.Whatistheman’schoice?A.Hepreferstrainsfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.5.Accordingtotheman,whatshouldthewomandoatfirst?A.Sheshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.B.Sheshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.C.Sheshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.第二节15\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6－8题。6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.7.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.C.Themanhastwochildren.听第7段材料，回答第9----11题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.11.Whatdothespeakersnotdecide?A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.听第8段材料，回答第12----14题。12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.15\nB.Haveaholiday.C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.14.Howdoyoufindtheman?A.Heishonest.B.Heiscarelessabouthisdeath.C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.听第9段材料，回答第15----17题。15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.B.Youdon’tfeellonelywhenyouhaveaclosefriend.C.ThemancomesfromNorthAmerica.听第10段材料，回答第18----20题。18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?A.EnglishB.SpanishC.French20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.II.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。15\nAWhatdoyourememberaboutyourchildhood?Ihavegoodmemoriesofexploring(探测)thefieldsnearmyhouseandridingmybikearoundthepark.Today,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.Manyofthemfixtheireyesonascreeneitheronacomputer,oraTV---theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Now400organizationsintheUKareencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Thesimplepleasuresofexploringanddiscoveringnaturehelpchildrentolearnandkeepfittoo.AndySimpson,whoispartofthecampaign(倡议活动),says:“Anextra30minutesofwildtimeeverydayforallunder12-year-oldsintheUKwouldbetheequivalent(同等)ofjustthreemonthsoftheirchildhoodspentoutdoors.”Evenifthekidsliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.However,childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromMumandDad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.Sodespite(尽管)thecomplex(复杂的)worldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.AndySimpsonadds:“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagical“playground”doesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity(创造力),bygivingwildtimeago”.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentkids?A.Theydependontheirparentstoomuch.B.They’reeagertoplaywiththeirparents.C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoutside.D.Theydon’tgetclosetonature.2.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“virtual”probablyrefersto______________.15\nA.magicalB.perfectC.unrealD.wonderful3.WhatsuggestiondoesDavidBondgiveus?A.Preventkidsfromplayingcomputergames.B.Helpchildrenmasterbasicskills.C.Teachkidshowtofacedifficulties.D.Letchildrenhavemorewildtime.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hedislikedhischildhoodfullofstudyandexams.B.Hehadahappychildhoodbyexploringtheoutdoors.C.Heoftenwenttoschoolbyridingonabicycle.D.HeshowedagreatinterestinwatchingTV.BNowscientistshavediscoveredthefirstevidence(证据)thattheanimalsactuallybehaveliketheirmasters.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”waywhichmeanstheycanmimic(模仿)human’sactionswhengoingabouttheirtasks.BiologistsandpsychologistsattheuniversitiesofViennaandOxforddesignedanexperimenttotestthetheory(理论)thatdogsdohavetheabilitytocopywhattheysee,usingasimplewoodenbox.Inthestudy,tenownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox,sometimesusingtheirheadstopushahandleandsometimesusingtheirhands.Inthefirstpartofthetest,fivedogswererewardedwithapieceofsausageforcopyingtheirowners’actions.Theotherfivewererewardedwithfoodfornotcopying,andusingothermethods.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes,andthetimetakenforadogtogetit“right”on85percentofattempts(尝试)(17goesoutof20)wasrecorded.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtomirrortheirownersreachedthispointalmostthreetimessooneronaveragethanthoserewardedfornotcopyingthem.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewarded15\nforcopyingthemethodtheirownersused.Thefivedogspreviously(先前)rewardedforcopyingtheirownersreachedthe85percentmarkmorethantwiceastheotherfive.InapaperpublishedinProceedingoftheRoyalSociety,theyconcluded,“Likehumans,dogscan’thelpimitatingactionstheysee.”Goingfurther,theysaid,“Theresultssuggesttheimitative(模仿的)behaviorofdogsisshapedmorebytheirdevelopmentalinteractionswithhumansthanbytheirevolutionary(进化的)historyofdomestication(驯化).”CarolineKisko,fromtheKennelclub,said,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachildlearningrightfromwrongandusingsimilarpatternsofbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforepositivelyinfluencethebehavioroftheirpets.”5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DogsAreIntelligentAnimals.B.DogsArelikeChildrenMost.C.DogsBehavelikeTheirMasters.D.DogsCanCompleteSimpleTasks.6.Theresearchersbelievedogs’imitativebehaviorcomesmainlyfrom______.A.human-doginteractionsB.humanrewardsC.evolutionD.domestication7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mastersshouldinfluencetheirdogsasearlyaspossible.B.Aman’sbadbehaviormayinfluencehisdog.C.Dogscan’tbeinfluencedbymeneasily.D.Dogsalwaysbehavepositively.CHelpWanted:PAINTER15\nMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYPart-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply(申请)atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.VETERINARIANASSISTANT(兽医助理)Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnson-MarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m.onlyplease.NURSES’ASSISTANTSFull-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at534-7618.COOKNEEDEDImmediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume(个人简历)to:Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.TEACHERSmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:MrJones357-2897.8.Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto________.A．237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.1322415\nB．404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224C．500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214D．19South8thSt.NY.132149.IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beinga______shouldbeyourbestchoice.A．cookB．secretaryC．salespersonD．veterinarianassistant10.Whichjobdoyouthinksuitableforabeautifullady,whojustgraduatedfromauniversityandwithoutanyworkexperience?A．FRONTDESKCLERKB．TEACHERC．SECRETARYD．PAINTER第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___11___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____12____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__13_____Expertsadvisedthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___14____Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromote(促进)eyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearing15\ncontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____15____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Peopleshouldbegintheeyecareearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforproperwear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother16,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely17palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace18himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid，“Ihavebeenworking19duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep20anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid，“21，thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereareawealthof22inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone23you.24，thereis25thatneedstobedonebyyou.”Then，themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning，themanfeltvery26attherotation(轮流)ofeatingandsleeping.But27，hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained，“Itis28tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno29inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda30？”Theownerreplied，“31，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot32thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner33，“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwould34togotothehellinsteadofliving15\nhere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地)，“DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere？Itis35thehell！”16.A．worldB．houseC．placeD.hospital17.A．summerB．mysteriousC．freeD．splendid18.A．askedB．warnedC．forcedD．commanded19.A．comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．unpaid20.A．apartfromB．besidesC．withoutD．with21.A．IfanyB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible22.A．jewelsB．moneyC．booksD．food23.A．stoppingB．askingC．noticingD．meeting24.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Moreover25.A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something26.A．surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened27.A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually28.A．strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing29.A．interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity30.A．partnerB．wayoutC．meaningD．job31.A．That’srightB．CheerupC．SorryD．Nevermind32.A．bearB．loseC．handleD．risk33.A．indeedB．alreadyC．alwaysD．again34.A．hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect35.A．nolongerB．alsoC．actuallyD．still第II卷III.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。　　1.Thestudentswhoweret________________intheburningbuildingwerefrightened.　　2.Wewerer_________________fromthesinkingshipbyapassingboat.　　3.Ittookalongtimeforhimto__________________(康复)fromabadcold.　　15\n4.Afterg________________fromQinghuaUniversity,sheworkedasanengineer.　　　5.____________(实际上),Idon’tlikestudyingherebecausetheweatheriswet.6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanp_______________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.7.Thehusbandandwifealwayshavedifferent_______________(态度)towardstheirchildren’seducation.8.PeoplefromEnglandmade__________________(海上旅行)toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.9.Policesaidtheywerec__________________（担心）abouttheboy’ssafety..10.I___________________(认出)myfriendinthephotographimmediately.IV.语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwantafriend1_________youcouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepest2__________(feel)andthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orjustcan’tunderstand3_________youaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriendAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands4_________WorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishso5_________hadtohideortheywould6.____________(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamily7____________(hide)awayfornearlytwenty–fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.8.____________(be)heronlytruefriend,herdiarywasgreatlyvaluedbyher.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary9__________mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary10___________tobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。15\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JaneandIhadbeenfriendssinceweareinkindergarten,butthingswerechangedwhenweenteredseniorhighschool.Janebegantotreatmeinaunfriendlyway,butshewasverycloselytosomeothergirls.Ikeptwonderwhatwaswrongwithme.Thensuddenlyshestartedactinglikemybestfriendsagain.HalfofIwantedherback,buttheotherhalfsaid,“No,lookathowshehasdonetoyou!”IdecidedhaveatalkwithherandtellherhowIfelt.Shesaidsorryforme,andnowwearebestfriendsagain.VI.书面表达（满分10分）假如你是某校学生李华。近来，你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示，用英语写信给校长反映这一问题，并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。1.反映问题；2.你的看法；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearSir,IamLiHua,asenior3studentinyourschool.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaproblem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.积石中学2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试英语试题参考答案I.听力理解1-5CCBCB6-10BCBAC11-15BACCA16-20BBCBCII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-4DCDB5-7CAB8-10DCA11-15BCGAF15\nIII.完形填空：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)16-20ADABC21-25BDADC26-30BDCAD31-35CADBCIV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.trapped2.rescued3.recover4.graduating　5.Actually6.persuade　7.attitudes8.voyages9.concerned10.recognizedV.语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）1.whom/who/that2.feelings3.what4.during5.they6.becaught7.hid8.Being9.as10.itselfVI短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)JaneandIhadbeenfriendssinceweare（1）改为wereinkindergarten,butthingswere(2)去掉changedwhenweenteredseniorhighschool.Janebegantotreatmeina(3)改为anunfriendlyway,butshewasveryclosely(4)改为closetosomeothergirls.Ikeptwonder(5)改为wonderingwhatwaswrongwithme.Thensuddenlyshestartedactinglikemybestfriends(6)改为friendagain.HalfofI(7)改为mewantedherback,buttheotherhalfsaid,“No,lookathow(8)改为whatshehasdonetoyou!”Idecided添加to(9)haveatalkwithherandtellherhowIfelt.Shesaidsorryfor(10)改为tome,andnowwearebestfriendsagain.VI.书面表达范文（满分10分）Asisknowntoall,Senior3studentsaresufferingheavypressureofstudy．Asaresult,manystudentsaretryingtospareeveryminutetostudy,evenduringtheten-minutebreakbetweenclasses．　　Inmyopinion,takingtheten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisdefinitelynecessary,whichmakesusrelaxedbothphysicallyandmentally．Theten-minutebreakismeantforustorelaxandprepareforthenextclass．Onlybydoingsocanwehavemoreenergytostudyeffectivelyinclass．15\n　　Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleasingaswellasrelaxing．SometimesIdosomesimpleexercises．SometimesIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakewalkoutside．Therefore,Ialwaysfeelenergeticandlistenattentivelyinclass．15