甘肃省高台县2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题无答案

甘肃省高台县2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）注意事项：1.本卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACyrilwasasmalltown.Thehousestherewereallmadeofwood;almosteverythinginthehousesweremadeofwood,too.Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons.Peoplewerepuzzledwhowastherealfirebug(纵火犯).Onedayabigfirebrokeout.ItwassaidthataNegro(黑人)hadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,therewerefiresbreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison.Mauson,aphysicsteacher,didn’tbelievethattheNegroeswerethefirebugs,anddecidedtofindoutwhotherealfirebugwas.Oneday,hewasinvitedtodrinkinapubandhappenedtonoticethatmanybottlesandplasticplateswerebakedbythehotsunrays.Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hedashedoutofthepubtohisfriend’shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoprovehisidea.ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Mausonaskedsomepolicementocometothehouse.Theyweretoldthattherealfirebugwouldbeshownthere.Atthattime,thesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom.“Now,”saidMauson,“thishousewillsooncatchfire.”Peoplelookedateachotherinsurprise.Mausonaskedthemtolookatthebottlesandfocusonthetablecloth.Afterawhiletheclothgaveoffaburningsmellandbegantocatchfire!Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered,butthepolicewouldn’tbelievehimandinsistedthatNegroeshadbeenthefirebugs.InsteadtheyarrestedMausonandputhimintoprison.ButMausonsaidhewouldneverturnagainstscience.1.Thetownwasneverpeaceful,forfirebrokeout________.A.onSundaysB.onsummerafternoonsC.atanytimeD.onwintermornings-10-\n2.WhydidthepolicearrestalltheNegroes?A.Becauseoneofthemhadbeenseentosetonafire.B.Becausetheyweresuspectedtobethefirebugs.C.BecausethepolicehatedtheNegroes.D.BecausetheNegroesknewsomethingaboutthefires.3.Drinkinginapub,Mausonrealized________.A.heneededtoleavethepubB.heneededtobackthebottlesC.itwastoohotinthepubD.whowastherealfirebug4.Bymakinganexperiment,itwasprovedthattherealfirebugwas________.A.theNegroesB.bottlesC.sunraysD.plasticplates5.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.TheNegroesweresetfree.B.ThepolicearrestedtherealfirebugsC.MausonwasarrestedtooD.MausonmadefriendswiththeNegroesBCustomsaresocialhabits.Theyhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerationsamonggroups,socialclasses,etc.Customscanbedescribedaswaysofdoingthings.Theyareparticularlystronginsocialpracticesontheoccasionsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.InChina,thesedays,somepeopleincitiesarelearningfromWesterncustoms.Forexample,somebridesdressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries.EverypeoplehasspecialcustomsforNewYear.TheHanpeoplehavemanyinterestingSpringFestivalcustoms.Andnow,quiteanumberofpeoplelivinginthecitieshavefollowedtheWesterncustomsofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsforJanuary1st.OneinterestingcustominChinaisthatmotherswrapuptheirbabiestightly.ThisisnotthecustominWesterncountries,wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?A.CustomshavebeenformedduringashorttimeB.CustomshavebeenformedlittlebylittleC.CustomshavebeenquicklyformedandchangedD.Customshaveneverbeenchanged7.Inthispassage,theword“people”is.-10-\nA.人们B.人类C.民族D.大家8.HowdotheChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromWesterncountriesattheirmarriages?A.Thebrides（新娘）haveonthewhiteclothes.B.Menwearthewhitecoats.C.Theirparentsallhaveattendedtheirmarriages.D.TheirmarriagesareonlyheldinChurch.9.Fromthispassageweknow.A.thepeoplealloverChinaspendNewYearinthesamewayB.peopleinthevillagesandcitiessendNewYeargreetingbye-maileachotherC.eachpeoplehashisspecialcustomforNewYearD.mostofChinesepeopleliketospendSpringFestival.10.ThedifferenceaboutclothingbetweenChineseandWesternbabiesisthat.A.ChinesebabiesareusuallydressedinnewclothesB.WesternmothersareusedtodressingtheirbabiesincolourfulclothesC.WesternbabiesaredressedinbiggerclotheswhileChinesebabiesareusuallywrappedD.ChinesebabieshavemoreclothesthanWesternbabiesCItseemsthatschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.Whatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschoolinothercountries?JapanHighschoolshavediningrooms.Theyserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhome,suchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,picklesandvegetables.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastonethirdofthedailyamountofnecessarynutrition,suchas,vitaminA,vitaminCandcalcium(钙).AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerolls(香肠卷)andhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthecountrypaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtoappearonschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveuseda-10-\ntrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofredlabeledfoods,includingcookies,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreenlabeledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelons,however,areavailableeveryday.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfricanschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendatl;30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.Asaresult,ithascausedariseinobesity(肥胖)amongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentkindsofseriousillnesses,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareofferedlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbage,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.11.HighschoolsinJapanserve___________A.noodlesandriceB.burgersandriceballsC.chipsandvegetablesD.fishandroastchicken12.Fromthepassage,weknowthetypicalmenufromaUSschoolis______.A.deliciousB.quitehealthyC.notveryhealthyD.popularinSouthAfrica13.WhicharetraditionaldishesinAustralia?A.Meatpiesandhotdogs.B.Chocolateandsoftdrinks.C.Cookiesandsushi.D.Sandwichesandcorn.14.InSouthAfrica,_________________.A.moststudentshavesandwichesandvegetablesforlunchB.studentslikefastfoodandfriedfoodverymuchC.moreandmorestudentsbecomeillD.studentsrealizedthatfastfoodandfriedfoodwerebadfortheirhealth15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ParentsinJapanareinvitedtotastethefoodtwiceayear.B.IntheUnitedStates,schoollunchesmustprovideatleastonethirdofthedailyamountofnecessarynutrition.C.InAustralia,manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.D.InSouthAfrica,schoolsdon'tservemeals.D-10-\nManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.17.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor_____tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden18.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.-10-\nA.wholiveinthecountryB.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenC.whohaveagardenoftheirownD.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering19.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.WhydidpeopleprefertoliveoutsideLondon.B.WhydidpeopleprefertoliveinLondon.C.HowdidpeopleliveinLondonD.people’sdifferentattitudetolivinginLondonorinthecountry.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。We’dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.21WemayfeelgoodwhenwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.22.Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.23Ournotesaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.Wemayalsorecordournotesontapessoastolistentothemeasily.ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish.24ItwillhelpyoukeepintouchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.25Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.Iftimepermits,wemayreadaminiChinese-Englishdictionarycarefullyfromcovertocover,whichmayhelpuswidenoursightandmasterknowledgeinallways.A.Readalittlefromanewspapereveryday.B.Don’treadbookswithoutmakingnotes.C.Carefullywriteane-mailinEnglish.D.It’seasytodevelopaninterestinEnglishstudy.E.Themore,thebetter.-10-\nF.Plansarealwaysverynecessary.G.NeverjustmemorizesingleEnglishwords.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis26time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome27ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis28.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim29hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich30tohisuncleintheafternoon.They31thenightthere,sothattheycould32outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm33thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember34hewas.Heturnedover35andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe36thathewasatthe37andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot38quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe39.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It40good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk41,becausetheydidn’twantto42uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle43hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches44AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera45andstartedout.26.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited27.A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures28.A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains29.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless30.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged31.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took32.A.startB.beginC.walkD.step33.A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock34.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what35.A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly36.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered37.A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station-10-\n38.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared39.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room40.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled41.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly42.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come43.A.ofB.withC.inD.by44.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before45.A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分：英语知识运用第一节单词拼写（15分，每小题1分）46.Theoldsayinggoesthat(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.47.whileIwaswalkingonthestreetImetmyChineseteacherby(碰巧)48.Theteacherwas(满意)withwhatwehavedone,whichmadeusmoreconfident.49.Thesong(提醒)meofthedayswespenttogether.50.Peoplefromallovertheworldfightfortheir(自由)51.Itisnouse（后悔）whatyouhavedone..52.Ifyouwanttomakeatrip,you’dbettertaketheweatherinto(考虑)53.Hespentalotofmoney(装备)theschoolwithmodernfacilities.54Asachild,youarenot(允许)tosmoke.55.Haveyouhad________(自信)toovercomethedifficultsituation?56.Special(措施)arebeingtakentoprotecttheculturalrelics.57.Hecanspeakfluent(口语的)English.58.Ourvillage(包围)withgreentreesisverybeautiful.59.TherewasatimewhenIoftenplayed(戏弄)onmyfriends.-10-\n60Onlyifyou(结合)whatyouhavelearnedwithpracticewillyoumakecontributionstoourcountry.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby61(help)Mr.Millercutthegrassinhisgarden.Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob,62isimportanttome.Afterworkingforoneweek,Mr.Millersaidthathehadnomoneyforme.Thatsurprisedme63(great).Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomeinanger.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry64Mr.Millerbecause65wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon66phone.Afewdayslater,mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMr.Miller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak67(look)afterit.WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,I’venomoney,68Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitthatI69(forget)themoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.Afterthat,Ibecameveryfondofmusic.NowI’moneofthemostpopular70(sing)inourcountry.IcanneverthankMr.Millertoomuch.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分MyfriendMikecometovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhearoundthecityofNanchang.WewenttotheMuseuminthemorningofMay2,andwelearnedmanyaboutthehistoryofNanchang.Intheafternoon,wemadeatourtotheYaohuLake,thatwasreallygreatfun!IntheeveningItookMikethenightzoo.Itwassointerestingtoseeanimalatnight.Thenextdaywewenttothebookshoptobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytiringinthosetwodays,butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）-10-\n假设你叫李华，自从上了高中，来到了新校园后，有时感到很苦恼，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信。1.对老师的问候。2.高中生活的基本情况：1）学科比初中多（9门功课），难度也加深了。2）作业量大，每天平均需3—4小时完成，课外活动时间很少。3）睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳。3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受。4.期盼建议。注意：1.内容应包括以上信息，要有适当发挥。2.词数：80--100。信的开头和结尾已经写好。不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：课外活动——activitiesafterclassDearMrWang，ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?___________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua-10-