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甘肃省高台县2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题无答案

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甘肃省高台县2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Veláazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?-8-\nA.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.Embankment.B.LeicesterSquare.C.PiccadillyCircus.D.CharingCross.BInrecentyears,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenotinfavoroftheselifeextendingmeasures,andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself,andthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignityandtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongandpossible.Andsothebattlegoesonwithoutadefiniteanswer.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.TheRighttoliveB.TheRighttodieC.TheDoctors’dutyD.Lifeisbetterthandeath5.Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast.It’sbecauseof________.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyB.bighospitalsC.gooddoctorsD.bothBandC6.Inthewriter’sopinion,________.A.deathisbetterthanlifeB.thesurroundingsisveryunimportanttolife.C.neitherdeathnorlifeD.noneoftheabove7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthemedicalworkersjoinintheargument.B.Theargumenthasendedinfavorofthepatient.C.Theargumenthasn’tendedyet.D.Thequalityoflifeisnotasimportantaslifeitself,soitisgenerallythoughtthatpeopleshouldnotbeallowedtodieunderanyconditions.-8-\nCMygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas,littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere,herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearntogrow,andtolove.8.WhydidNanny’sfamilyimmigratetoAmerica?A.Becausetheysufferedstarvationintheirhomeland.B.Becausetheywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewland.C.Becausetheytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimate.D.Becausetheircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace.9.TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood_______.A.wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB.wasservedabitlaterthanusualC.waspreparedinaspecialwayD.wasjusttohisparents’taste10.WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt_______.A.surprisedB.ashamedC.shockedD.annoyed11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?-8-\nA.Forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforit.B.Hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferent(漠不关心的).C.Grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildren.D.Familytiescansometimesbemisused.DFoodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.12.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread______.A.indicatesalackoffoodB.canhelptodevelopunityC.isacustomuniquetoruralareasD.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations13.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“significant”inPargraph1mean?A.verycommon.B.veryimportant.C.universal.D.unique.14.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby______.-8-\nA.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.analyzingcausesD.describingprocesses15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecustomofsharingfood.B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon. 16.ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter. 1.GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7:30a.m.,trygettingupat7:00a.m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou’vebeenmeaningtofinish.17.2.DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones. 18.Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon’tmisstheimportantones. 3.ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon’tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration. Whenyou’vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.19.Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation. 4.20.Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday. Whenyou’reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmall-8-\nstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith. A.OrsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstartB.Ican’tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslongC. WouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylongerD.TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryE.Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeitF.Ifyouworklikethis,you’llusuallysavetimeG.StayFocusedonYourWork第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold,Istartedhelpinghimlearnto21.Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto22them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould23theeggsfromhim.However,hewouldhavetobuychicken24withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas25wouldbehistokeep.Genewas26,thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst27.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto28thateggproductionwasgoingdown.I29nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave30moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever31amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped32eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad33theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewas34.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever35whathehaddone.Afteralong36,hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem37food.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown38.Iwasdumbfounded(惊呆)atthe39ofit.Yes,youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucannot“foolthechickens”,because40,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”21.A.cookB.shareC.countD.work22.A.takecareofB.observeC.trainD.playwith23.A.saveB.borrowC.buyD.keep24.A.nestB.soupC.meatD.feed25.A.givenbackB.pickedupC.leftoverD.broughtin-8-\n26.A.thrilledB.worriedC.satisfiedD.discouraged27.A.dealB.contributionC.fortuneD.choice28.A.hearB.noticeC.predictD.imagine29.A.saidB.foundC.thoughtD.recalled30.A.privateB.honestC.pocketD.enough31.A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished32.A.eatingB.layingC.gatheringD.hiding33.A.balancedB.checkedoutC.cutdownD.measured34.A.delightedB.shockedC.tiredD.disappointed35.A.forgiveB.allowC.discussD.know36.A.silenceB.absenceC.discussionD.preparation37.A.heavyB.fresherC.lessD.solid38.A.lifeB.jobC.caseD.mind39.A.explanationB.significanceC.trickD.example40.A.inthisrespectB.intheendC.onthecontraryD.inaddition第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofmyfondest41(memory)asachildisgoingtotheriverandsitting42thebank.ThereIwouldwatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandthenwatchthemreturn43(elegant)totheiroriginalpositionwhenthewind44(die)down.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootrees’ability45(return)toitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience(适应力)”comestomind.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Lifeis46mixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,andhappymomentsandunhappymoments.Alwayskeep47inmindthatameasureofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsituation.Withhopeforabettertomorrow,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantsituationmaybemuch48(easy)todealwithiftheresultisworth48(have).Thenexttimeyouareexperiencinghardtimesorunhappymoments,50takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bendbutdon’tbreak!第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)-8-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asisknowntoall,HenryFordmadeagreatcontributiononthedevelopmentofcars.Whilehewasaboy,hebecameinterestinginmendingwatchesandmachines.Whenhewasonly12yearold,hismotherdied,buthehadtoworkinamachineshoptosupporthisfamily.Thehardlifemadehimstronglyandable.Atthattime,thereisanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungboy.Hedreamedofmakingamachinecouldrunwithoutahorse.Henamedthem"ahorselesscarriage".HeovercamethelargenumberofdifficultiesandinApril,1893,the"horselesscarriage"wasfinallyfinished.Later,hefoundedouthisowncompany.第二节书面表达(25分)假设你是Mike,你们班同学打算星期天去爬白云山。请给外教Gerald写一封英文信,邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下:时间:上午8点---下午5点;集合地点:校门口;交通工具:公交车;携带物品:雨具、午餐、相机。注意:1.词数不少于100词;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。-8-

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-08-25 14:27:27 页数:8
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文章作者:U-336598

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