福州格致中学（鼓山校区）期末模拟高一英语

福州格致中学（鼓山校区）2022—2022学年度上学期期末模拟高一英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节：单项选择：（共15分，每小题1分）1.----Doyouknowwhatisonrecently?----Sorry,Idon’tknow,butI’llgoand.A.findoutB.takeoutC.figureoutD.watchout2.Whydon’tyoujustyourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind3.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishContestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimethatItheprize.A.havegotB.gotC.getD.hadgot4.Anumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is5.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichisanovelbyRobertJames.A.basedonB.basingonC.basedatD.basingat6.—Ron,Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.—Thanks,butthehonortoallthepeoplehere.A.isbelongedB.belongsC.isbelongingD.belonged7.I’dlikearoomwindowlooksoutoverthesea.A.thatB.whereC.whoseD.which8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what9.Idon’tknowtheproblem,forit’sbeyondmypower.A.howtodealwithB.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithitD.whattodowithit10.—Sorry,sir,yourcomputerisn’treadyyet.Itatpresent.―That’sallright.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.hasn’trepairedD.hasbeenrepaired11.Thevillagerswentouttothemountainthemissingchild.A.inasearchofB.lookingafterC.searchedforD.insearchof12.Thepresentmediahavechangedourdailycommunication.Themessagesmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.1/17A.towhichB.onwhichC.fromthatD.inwhat2.Peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease,astudy.A.withthehelpofB.becauseofC.accordingtoD.asaresultof1/171.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway2.Theforspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prizeB.fareC.fineD.fee第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto16alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI17onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked18sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin19andIshowedhermyworn20,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She21metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe22now.”Shethen23ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea24jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto25newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto26mewithyourreportcardandIwill27youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood28.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch29asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand30somuchmoneythatitwas31formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe32.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI33herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge34thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher35.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.3.A.saveB.giveC.earnD.change4.A.turnedB.knockedC.workedD.looked5.A.howB.whenC.whyD.if6.A.schoolB.timeC.troubleD.bed7.A.bagB.carpetC.coatD.sofa8.A.allowedB.forcedC.helpedD.stopped9.A.punishedB.testedC.praisedD.paid10.A.setupB.tookoutC.talkedaboutD.putaway11.A.boringB.newC.fineD.terrible12.A.keepB.buyC.removeD.make13.A.visitB.forgiveC.welcomeD.serve14.A.recognizeB.rewardC.understandD.protect15.A.goalsB.storiesC.marksD.ideas1/171.A.roomB.moneyC.foodD.time2.A.grabbedB.lostC.borrowedD.charged3.A.rareB.enoughC.simpleD.special4.A.promisedB.discoveredC.knewD.admitted5.A.askedB.requiredC.showedD.wrote1/171.A.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.difference2.A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.happiness第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在的相应位置上。Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendall36livestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapill,37willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisplannedtobetakenimmediatelyaftera38(frighten)experience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase,theeffectofpainfulmemories.However,thenewresearchhascausedalotofargument.Supporterssaybadmemoriesmayruinpeople’slives.Theycomeback39uswhenwedon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare(噩梦).Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulfeelings.Thepillcanhelptoreducemany40(suffer).Butthose41areagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemories42(be)verydangerousbecausememoriesshowwhoweare.43thedrugcouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,somepeopleevenfearthatitwouldbecomemorecommonlyused.Don’tforgetpeoplealwayshavetheability44(use)scienceforthewrongpurpose.Whatweshoulddoishelppeopletohave45(good)controlofmemories.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACanyoning(蹦谷运动)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast,orinrivercanyons.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖)andwaterfallsandexplorecavesandrivercanyonsthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwaspioneeredintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,www.tyf.com)andseveralthousandpeopleleapfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).ScubadivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thechallengesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestwreckdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133www.bsac.com)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688www.padi.com)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskillsrightupandtoinstructorlevel.1/17SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmerandthesurfisrelativelysteady,particularlyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesareattheirmildest.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurf1/17schoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,coastalregions,whilevastareasofScotlandareaclimber’sparadise(天堂).ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbelocatedonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.46.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay.A.￡130B.￡260C.￡160D.￡32047.Togosurfing,youmayphone.A.01479861256B.08700104878C.01437721611D.0870112913348.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning.B.Surfing.C.Scubadiving.D.Rockclimbing.BManyyearsago,whenIgraduatedfromschoolandwasworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership－ashopsellingcars－wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom."JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid."Thankyou"－twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.49.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"".A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putoffD.setup50.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.1/17C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.46.Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause.A.heforgottoturnoffthelightsB.themeetinglastedawholeday1/17C.hedrovetoolongadistanceD.somethingwentwrongwiththelights46.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofotherpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksCEatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex(眶额皮层),whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scanned(扫描)thebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal(谷物),breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatbitidentifiesthevalueoffoods–howpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,”GoldstonetoldTheGuardian.47.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.A.scientistsfoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportantB.it’seasytoloseweightwithoutbreakfastC.there’snoneedtohavegoodfoodforsupperD.eatingbreakfastmakesyourbrainsmarter48.Whichisthecorrectorderfortheexperimentonthefirstday?①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.②Thevolunteershadlunch.③Thevolunteershadabrainscan.A.①②③B.③②①C.①③②D.③①②49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheorbitofrontalcortex?A.Itispartofourbrain.B.Ittellspeopletoeatbreakfast.C.Itdecideswhichfoodwelike.D.Itisactivetowardhigh-caloriefoods.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?A.BreakfaststillmostimportantB.ThreemealsadayC.ExperimentsonbreakfastD.Researchesonlunch1/17DThebook,AliensAteMyHomework,issetinasmalltownintheUnitedStates.Bythewaythecharacterstalktoeachotherandthedescriptionofitemsfromtheirdailylives,Ithinkthestorytakesplacewithinthelast10years.ItisastoryaboutaboynamedRodAllbrightwhogoes1/17toschoollikeanyothernormalkid.Unfortunately,theclassbully(恃强凌弱者)alwayspicksonhimbecauseheisoverweight.Whilehe’sworkingonaschoolprojectforthesciencefair,tinyaliens(外星人)come,crashingthroughhisbedroomwindowinaspaceship.Theyhavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien,anevilonenamedBKR.Heisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhiscruelties.Rodgetsbulliedthroughouttheentirenovel.Thebully’snameisBillyBecker,whoisalsocalledBKR!RoddoesnotdiscoverthatBillyisabadalienuntillateron.Thisbookhaslotsofactionandthemaincharacterisfuntoreadabout.ThemostexcitingpartiswhenthealiensandRodfindoutthatBKRisBillyBeckerandtheyskipschoolandgotosearchhishouse.TheygetcaughtwhenBKRcomeshomefromschool.Hetrapstheminastoringdevicewherehekeepshisalienitems.Theybreakfreeofthedeviceandescapefromhishousewithsomedifficulty.RodAllbrightisfuntoreadaboutbecausehecannevertellalie.Thisgetshimintotroublewhenthealienseathishomeworkandhecan’tmakeupanexcusefortheteacher.Themainideathattheauthorsharesisthattherecouldbeothergalaxiesoutintheuniversewithintelligentlifeformswhocouldbealmostthesameashumans.Inthisbook,thealiensarejustlikehumansinthewaytheythinkeventhoughtheylookdifferentandhaveadifferentlanguage.Ihavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinreturn.ThisisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavor.46.Thetinyalienscometotheearthto.A.lookforresourcesB.doresearchontheearthC.findanalienwhohasgotlostD.catchacruelalien47.What’stherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a.BillyisfoundtobeBKR.b.Tinyalienscometotheearth.c.RodandthetinyaliensgotosearchBKR’shouse.d.Rodandthetinyaliensaretrapped,butlaterescape.A.abcdB.abdcC.bacdD.bcad48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystobekindtoothers.B.Itpaystoworkforthesciencefair.C.Aliensarecrueltohumans.D.Aliensandhumansarealike.49.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.aliensB.schoolbullyingC.asciencefictionstoryD.aboy’sschoollife第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DarlingKelliI’msosorryIwillnotgettoseeyougrowupasIsowantto.Pleasedon’tblamepeopleortheworldforthis.IwishIdidn’thavecancerandyoudidn’thavetoseemeinpainasyouoftendonow.61Wedon’thavethattime.Iwon’tbeabletodropyouoffonyourfirstdayatbigschool,pickyouupafteryourfirstdate,holdyouwhenyourhearthurtsorcheerwhenyougraduate.ButwhileyourolddadisstillaroundIthoughtI’dtrytogiveyousomelifeadvice.Ihopeitgivesyousomecomfort.1/17SchoolEveryonewillsayit’simportanttoworkhardatschool.Hopefullyyou’llalwaysdoyourbest.Ididwellatschoolbutdiditdomemuchgoodinlife?Notreally.621/17MummyYouandyourmumwillargueattimes,especiallywhenyou’reateenager.63GiveMummyahugwhensheisfeelingsadandhelpeachothergetthroughanyhorribletimeswhenIamgone.Whenyou’reateenageryoumightthinkyourfriendsarerightandyourmumiswrong.Butshehastomakeharddecisionsforyou.Treatherwell.Christmas&birthdaysOnyourfirstChristmaswithoutme,I’dloveifyouandMummywouldlightacandleandremembermeforafewminutes.Itwouldbegreatifyoutwodidthemonkeydancetogether.That’ssomethingtomakemesmilefromupabove.I’vegivenNannySuepresentsforallyourbirthdays.IwishIcouldbetheretoseeyouopenthem.6465Inlife,manypeoplewillsayyoucannotdothings.Youmakeupyourmind.Canyou?Bigchallengesinvolveriskssomakesmartchoices.ThosewhotoldmeIcouldn’tdocertainthingsdidn’twantmetodothem.Ifyouwantsomething,itisnearlyalwayspossible,sodoyourbest.I’msurethere’salotyoucanachieve!Andfinally,thankyouforbeingyou,Kelli.Havingyouasmydaughteristhegreatesthonourofmylife.Allmylove,always,toyouprincessandtoMummy,1/17A.Pleaseremembershelovesyouandwantsthebestforyou.B.Mostdadsanddaughtershavedecadestochataroundthekitchentable.C.Rememberyourlifemotto.D.Believeinyourself.E.Schoolworkisimportant,butmakesureyouhavefuntoo.Daddy1/17F.Remembertowritethank-youlettersforpresentsofkindnessasitisalwaysnicetoactwithgraceandgratitude.G.Hopefullyyouwilllikeeverythingasit’shardtoimagineyouat10,15,and20.第三部分：选择单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）playanimportantpartguidesinkdieoutrelydisasterwatchovermakeabargainpasser-bypower66.Theboyfellthroughtheice,butfortunatelywassavedbytwo.67.InSouthKoreaonApril16,2022,apassengerboatintheYellowSea,onwhichatleast250schoolchildrenwerekilled.68.HewithhissonandpromisedtotakehimtotheDisneyLandifhepassedtheexam.69.Thetruestoryofthelittledogwhokepthismaster’sgrave(坟墓)forfourteenyearsmovedthepeopleallovertheworld.70.Overtime,someoldcustomssurvivedwhileothers.1/1766.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementissothatitcanchangeaperson.67.Everyyear,manynaturalhappenallovertheworld.68.AtthattimetheJewishinthedevelopmentofeconomyandculture.1/1766.Undertheoftheteacher,hefoundhisownwayofstudyingEnglish.67.Weallknowsheisnotatall,soIadviseyounottotellheryoursecrets.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour,thatIthinkisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepintheclassroom.Ontheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Afterhavesupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9:30.第二节：书面表达（满分15分）请根据自己的经验，以WaysofMakingFriends为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2列举交友方式(例如对他人友好；记住名字等)注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。1/17高一期末英语参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节：单项选择：（共15分，每小题1分）1-5ACDDA6-10BCCAB11-15DBCAC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16-20CBDAC21-25ADBCB26-30ABCBA31-35BACDB第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.their37which38frightening39to40sufferings41who42is43Although/Though44touse45better第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)BACBCADACBADCAC七选五BEAGD第三部分：选择单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.passers-by67.sank68.madeabargainwith69.watchingover70.diedout71.powerful72.disasters73.playedanimportantpart74.guidance75.reliable第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIandwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour,thatIthinkisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotomywhichschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepintheclassroom.OntheafternoonInschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportonthesportsplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Afterhavesupper,IwatchTVfor∧while,andhappilygohavingathenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9:30.第二节：写作（满分15分）(Onepossibleversion)WaysofMakingFriendsEveryoneneedsfriends,sohowtomaketruefriendsisveryimportanttoanybody.To1/17makefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeamagnetthatdrawspeople.Smileatothersandyouarealwayssuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshoulddoyourbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,nomatterwherehehappenstobe.Thinkasyouareinhisposition.Besides,trytorememberother'snames,whichwillmakethemfeelthattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyou.Finally,don'tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintroublebecauseafriendinneedisafriendindeed.1/17