福建省福州格致中学鼓山分校高二英语上学期期中试题

2022届福建省福州格致中学校内高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力测试（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atastation.C.Onthestreet.2.Howmuchsleepdoesthemanneedatleasteverynight?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.3.WhatdidStevesayyesterday?A.Helikedtheapartment.B.Hewantedtosignacontract.C.Hewouldcallthemansoon.4.Whatdothespeakersactuallywanttoget?A.Jobs.B.Smartphones.C.Smartrobots.5.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shecan’thaveadiscussionwithhimrightnow.B.Shehastoputofftheirappointment.C.Shewon’thavelunchwithhimtoday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。15\n听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。1.WhenisProfessorSmithcomingtotheschool?A.OnOct.11.B.OnOct.13.C.OnOct.30.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonextweek?A.Togiveaspeechattheschoollibrary.B.Toreviewthepaperaboutpubliccommunication.C.TointerviewProfessorSmithandwriteanarticle.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobewashedbyhand?A.Hissilkshirt.B.Hissweaters.C.Histrousers.4.Whenistheearliestthatthemancangethisclothesback?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。5.WhatistheCornellNotessystemknownforhelpingstudentsdo?A.Sortingnotes.B.Takingnotesquickly.C.Organizingnotes.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothewoman?A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.B.Longideasandsentences.C.Questionsrelatedtoreview.7.Whywon’tthemantrytheCornellNotesmethoduntilnextsemester?A.Hemustprepareforhisfinalexamsnow.B.Hecan’tunderstandthetopicsoquickly.C.Hewillhavetowriteasummaryinaday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkisthebestknownserviceorproductGoogleoffers?A.Searchengine.B.Varioussoftware.C.Onlineadvertisingtechnologies.9.HowlongdidGoogletaketostartsellingtheirshares?15\nA.Oneyear.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.1.WhatisthemainthingthatmakesthemanwanttoworkforGoogle?A.Google’sserviceincommunicationshardware.B.Google’sbusinessthroughouttheworld.C.Google’streatmentofitsemployees.2.Whathasthemanalreadydone?A.Hehashadaninterview.B.HehassenthisresumetoGoogle.C.Hehasvisitedthecompanyandmetsomeone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。3.HowdoesAnnatreatJackaccordingtothetalk?A.Bathinghimandpayinghishealthbillsandtaxes.B.Buyinghisclothesandpayinghisphonebillsandtaxes.C.Buyinghisfoodandpayinghishealthbillsandtaxes.4.WhatislifelikeforpeopleinSweden?A.Busy.B.Orderly.C.Easy.5.Whatisthemoneypaidindogtaxesusedfor?A.Buyinginsurancefordogowners.B.Payingfordamagedonebydogs.C.Providingmedicalcarefordogs.6.Providingmedicalcarefordogs.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.PeopleinSwedenpayalotoftaxes.B.Owningdogsmeansaskingfortrouble.C.Manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogs.第二部分 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADoyourememberthemanwhocontributedalottotheunderstandingofBritish15\nandAmericanEnglish?NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage. Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation”.His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn'tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney. In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim $1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper. InDecember, hefoundedNewYork'sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks, politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty,Hewrotesomuchthatamodern listofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay28, 1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.21. What'sthemainideaofParagraphl?A. Webster'scollegeeducation.B. Webster'sfamousdictionary.C. Webster'sdailyroutines.D.Webster'smain achievements.22. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster'slifeatYale?A.Tiring.        B.Tough.        C.Smooth.        D.15\nNormal.23.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?A.Ascholar.         B.Ateacher.          C.Alawyer.      D.Aheadmaster.24.WhywasWebsteragoodteacher?A.Becauseheoftenrewardedhisstudents.B.Becausehesetupmanysmallschools.C.BecausehegraduatedfromYaleCollege.D.Becauseheforcedhisstudentstolearn.BTourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Whentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe"GrandTour"wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVeniceinItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The"GrandTour"wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople'seducation-butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto"takethewaters".Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysattheseaside.Somestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.15\nPlanesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything-planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood-andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetour(包办旅行)andmoderntourismindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2022,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina'ssocialdevelopment.25.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers_______.A.allcamefromChinaB.wereveryyoungandstrongC.hadlotsofmoneyD.traveledbyboat26._______playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.A.Education   B.Money   C.Transportation  D.People'sideas27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Moneyplayedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.B.Inthe20thcentury,peoplepreferredtravelingbyseatotravelingbyair.C.China’stourismdidnottakeoffuntil1949.D.In2022,thetourismindustrybecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.28.Moderntourismindustrywasborn_______A.in1949   B.inRomantimes   C.intheearly17thcentury   D.inthe19thcentury29.Theunderlinedphrase"takeoff"means_______.A.riseintotheairB.developveryfastC.removehatsandclothesD.bringdownthepricesCTreesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthese15\npointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil---maketherainin---andalsobind（凝固）thesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.30.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanis________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoneyB.theygivehimcoolC.theygivehimwoodandotherthingsD.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods31.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove32.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallsC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.DDConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtoget15\nintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.33.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.34.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.35.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.第二节：阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题只有一个最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题115\n分，满分5分）“ThreeApples”changedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced(引诱)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.81HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.OnCharacterI’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.82OngooddesignThat’sbeenoneofmymottoes—focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex—Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit’sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere,youcanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook83Goingtobedatnightsayingwe’vedonesomethingwonderful,that’swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkistofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.84Ifyouhaven’tfoundit,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.85Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.A.It’sverycharacter-building.B.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.C.Thisisnotaone-manshow.D.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.E.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.F.It’sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroups.15\nA.Beingtherichestmaninthecemetery(墓地)doesn’tmattertome.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestoryhappenedagesago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto16myhusband.17Iwantedtoreachmydestinationbeforesuppertime,I18quicklyforalongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecame19andneededtostopfora(n)20togetrefreshed.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostly21,inaquietareaofthehighway.I22thecarandcarriedmydaughterintotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-agedcouple23around.Feeling24aboutthat,Iaskedthelady25.Whatsurprisedmewas:theywerewaitingforus!Thelady26methatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoourcar.Sheinformedmethatsometimesrestareas27beadangerousplaceforayoungladylikeme.Iwasvery28bytheirbeingso29toastranger.Beingyoung,andprobablyinexperiencedtothe30dangersofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasany31ofsomethinggoingwrong.I32themfortheirkindnessandcontinuedthejourney,reachingourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshave33andthememoryoftheirkindnessisstill34rootedinmymind.Sometimesangels(天使)comeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir35itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.16.A.attendB.joinC.forceD.encounter17.A.SinceB.whileC.whenD.before18.A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.drove19.A.worriedB.pleasedC.tiredD.frightened20.A.ropeB.confusionC.breakD.advantage21.A.emptyB.pleasantC.elegantD.romantic15\n22.A.bookedB.orderedC.parkedD.bought23.A.warningB.whistlingC.wanderingD.disturbing24.A.anxiousB.curiousC.obviousD.nervous25.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when26.A.toldB.guaranteedC.remindedD.explained27.A.shouldB.needC.couldD.must28.A.confusedB.affectedC.impressedD.moved29.A.toughB.kindC.essentialD.grateful30.A.lostB.hiddenC.raisedD.declared31.A.needB.demandC.chanceD.duty32.A.complainedB.askedC.thankedD.blamed33.A.diedB.passedC.goneD.disappeared34.A.finallyB.widelyC.originallyD.deeply35.A.kindnessB.fitnessC.facesD.wings第二卷（非选择题，共55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______61(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwanta15\nquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare_______68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______70(patience)第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）下面短文有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处。MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.Hewasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawotherslearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saysitwastoohardtoremembernewwords.HeenjoyedwatchingTV,playingcards,smokeandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveawayallthesehabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewtalentsweregreatneeded,hesighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Hetoldmehowhewishedhehasworked15\nhardincollegeandaskedmenottocopyhisexample.第二部分：写作（满分25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。要点包括:1．自己英语学习的情况：(1)英语学习的目的；(2)英语学习的方法；(3)课外自学的途径；2．对学校英语教学的建议(请提出两点建议) (开头和结尾已给,不包含在词数内)Dearteachersandschoolmates，it'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.15\n听力1-5CBABA6-10BCACC11-15BAACC16-20BCBCA阅读理解：21-25DBCAC26-30CDABD31-35DDDAC七选五:BAGDE二．完型41--45BADCC,46---50ACCBA,51---55ACDBB,56----60CCBDD阅读填空:61.was62.actually63.the64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner67.that/which68.amazing69.changes70.patient短文改错：MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.He^fromawasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawothersadvisedbutlearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saysitwastoohardtoremembernewwords.HeenjoyedsayingwatchingTV,playingcards,smokeandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveawayallthesesmokinguphabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewtalentsweregreatneeded,hegreatlysighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Hetoldmehowhewishedhehasworked＼whathadhardincollegeandaskedmenottocopyhisexample.第四节：书面表达（共25分）Possibleversion:Dearteachersandschoolmates，it'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.15\n        It'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwellbecauseIhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Asvocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass，IoftenwatchEnglishprogramsonTVandhavelearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources. Now，I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities，suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.(117词)Thankyouforlistening.15