福建省福州格致中学鼓山分校2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

2022届福建省福州格致中学校内高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATodaywearegoingtotalkaboutimportanttransitionwordsinEnglish.Wewillfocusonhowtousetransitionwordstolinkideastogether.Somecommontransitionwordsareand,furthermore,inadditionto,nottomention,andinthesameway.Wedon’talwaysgetasecondchancetoachieveourdreams.Butsomepeoplearelucky,likeMatthewMcConaughey.Oncealmostunknown,theactorhasrecentlyfoundhimselfbackonthelistofthebestactorsinHollywood.HisnewmovieInterstellarisjustanothersignthathiscareerreinventionhasbeenanincrediblesuccess.“ThefilmreliesonMcConaughey’sperformancetoholdtogethertheemotionalstoryofafatherandhisdaughteragainstthebackgroundofspacetravelandtheendoftheworld,”Forbescommented.Butonlyyearsago,theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokes（笑柄）aboutbeingtoohandsome.In1993,aftermeetingwithdirectorRichardLinklater,McConaugheystarredinDazedandConfused.AndaHollywoodcareerwasborn,mostlyinromanticcomedies.Foralongtime,thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjust13\nahandsomeguywithcomictalent.ButMcConaugheystoppedstarringinthattypeofmovie,andbegantousehislooksdifferently.Slowlyhebuiltuphisreputationasaseriousactor.In2022,McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivistinDallasBuyersClub.Therolesawthenormallymuscularactorlosing50poundsinordertoappearsick.HisperformancewonhimanOscarforBestActor.TheactorgavethankstosomeonehehasalwayslookeduptoasaheroduringhisOscaracceptancespeech.Whenhewas15,theactorsaid,hedecidedthathisherowouldbehimselfin10years.But10yearslater,hepushedthedeadlineaheadanotherdecade.Then10yearslater,anotherdecade.“Myhero’salways10yearsaway,”hesaid.“I’mnevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeeponchasing.”Orperhapsconstantlychasingthechancetobehisownherohasgivenhimasecondchancetofollowhisdreams.21.WhywasMcConaugheyoftenthebuttofjokesinhisearlycareer?A.Hewaslimitedtohandsomeroles.B.Hewasunknowntotheaudience.C.Heplayedinromanticcomedies.D.Hewashandsomeandemotional.22.WhatrolewonMcConaugheyanOscarforBestActor?A.Acaringfather.B.AnAIDSactivist.C.Aseriousbuyer.D.Astronghero.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcConaughey？A.HewasborninHollywood.B.Hehasbecomeaheroofhisown.C.Hewasn’tfamousuntilrecently.D.Heisn’tcontentwithhisachievements.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.McConaughey,aRomanticComedianB.McConaughey,aManMakingaHitC.McConaughey,aManDaringtochange13\nD.McConaughey,HandsomeandTalentedBShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheU.S.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”.Theyareknownas“fastcasual”.ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially.Inthelastquarterof2022,McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShack,isdoingwellinmakingmoney.TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.Onitsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU.S.includeChipotleandPanera.BonnieRiggs,arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years.ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew.It’screative,it’ssomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings.HerstudyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear.Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants,likeMcDonald’s.Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits,butithasdevelopedfast.JustasMs.Riggssays,“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds,becausetheymeetconsumers’needs.Theyknowit’sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait,it’sfresh,qualityfood,goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices.”ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood.Theyjustarenotgoingasoften.Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal.25.What’sthetroublewithMcDonald’s?A.Itssharegoesdownto$21.B.ShakeShackhastakenitsplace.C.It’snotpopularwithAmericans.D.Itssalesandincomehavedropped.13\n26.WecanlearnfromBonnieRiggsthatAmericans________.A.don’tlikefastfoodanymoreB.careonlyaboutthequalityC.liketotrysomethingnewD.paymorerestaurantvisitstofastcasual27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byleapsandbounds”inPara.3mean?A.Steadily.B.Rapidly.C.Slowly.D.Normally.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfastcasual?A.Fresh-madeandtasty.B.High-qualityandexpensive.C.Farm-to-tableandtraditional.D.Time-consumingandspecial.CAnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurCityTheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2022.Thefollowingsshowhowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.Transport☆Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.☆20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.☆50percentofcitybus�stopshavebeenupgraded.Communication☆Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.☆AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsaresmart�wiredforbettercomputerservice!MedicalFacilities☆Thenewstate�of�the�artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJune.☆ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctorshavebeenemployedfromoverseas.☆SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgraded.Education13\n☆Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2022!☆Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.ProtectionandSecurity☆Extrapolicenowpatrol（巡逻）thetouristareas.☆50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.Entertainment/Recreation☆ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.☆5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.29.WhatisthepurposeofthechangesinSilverCity?A.Tosatisfyalltheneedsofthecitizens.B.Tomakepublicserviceimproved.C.Tobetterthecitizens’life.D.TomeettheneedsoftheSilverCityCouncil.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.B.MorebuslinesandstopsareboughtinSilverCity.C.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.D.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.31.Thepublicnoticeisfrom_______.A.thecommunityB.thelocalgovernmentC.theSilverCityLibraryD.atravelagencyDYoumayhaveexperiencedthefrustrationofreceivingaparkingfineorfindingyourcartowedaway（拖走）afterleavingitparkedforacoupleofminutes.Butnowahigh�techcarstickercouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituationbyallowingatrafficwarden（管理员）togetintouchwiththem.Carownerscanbuythestickerandplaceitinsidetheircar’swindscreen，havingsetitupwithvitalinformation,suchastheirphonenumber.Theslimdesignwillincludeasensorthatwillsendatextmessagewarningadriveraboutacomingfinewhentouchedby13\natrafficwarden.Themessagewillaskthemtomovetheircarimmediately.Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthewardenusingtheirsmartphone,whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen.Theymaychoosetowritesomethingalongthelinesof“backintwominutes”inabidtoavoidafine.Frankfurt-basedITconsultant,DanielKalliontzis,cameupwiththeideaandisraisingfundsonIndiegogotoputhis54stickerintoproduction.Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficwardensandcritically,aGermanlaw.Thelawstates:“Anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle.”Itcouldbecheaperfortheauthoritiestocontactthedriverthantotowhiscar.Atthetimeofwriting,MrKalliontzishasraisedjustover3,000ofhis50,000goalonIndiegogo.Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney,thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2022.Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages,becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker.32.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A.highlightanawkwardsituationB.complainaboutaparkingfineC.introducethetopicofthepassageD.remindmotoristsoftheparkingrisk33.WhatmayprobablycontributetotheapplicationoftheTowStopstickerinGermany?A.Thesticker’slowcost.B.Themassproduction.C.Thegoodwillofmotorists.D.Thelawofthecountry.34.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphabouttheTowStopSticker?A.Ittakestimeandeffortstoputittouse.B.Onlytrafficwardenscantouchthesticker．C.Allcarownerswillusethestickerin2022．D.Kalliontzisisexperiencedinraisingmoney．13\n35.What’stherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?①Amessageissentbythesensor.②Thestickerisputinsideacar’swindscreen.③Atrafficwardentouchesthesmartsticker.④Thestickerissetupwithvitalinformation.⑤Themotoristsendsamessage.A.②④⑤③①B.④②③①⑤C.④②③⑤①D.②④①③⑤第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Articlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughtheweb.Ifyou’reawriter,beingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess.Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocatchtheattentionofreaders.36BeDirect-to-the-PointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwriting.Peopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneed.37BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten.Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations.Besurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglyworded.38Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem.BeConversational39Beconversationalsothatreaderscangraspwhatyoumeaninyourarticle.Withqualitycontent,engageyourreaderssothatyourarticlewillhavethatpersonalandhumantouch.BeConnectedMostarticlewritersjustplacesentencesthatstateacertainfacttoformaparagraph.However,inreaders’hopes,thesewritersfailtoestablishahuman13\nconnection.40Soitisimportanttomaketheconnectionsmoothandnotabrupt.A.Stayawayfromdecorationswhenwritingonlinecontent.B.Mostreadersliketoreadarticlesthat“speak”tothem.C.Connectionwillallowthereaders’mindstoeffectivelyprocesswhatiswritten.D.Gettoyourpointdirectlysothatyourreaderscanprocesstheinformation.E.Herearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderbeforewritingonline.F.Articlewritingisafunwayofestablishingaconnectionwithareaderandawriter.G.Complexsentencestendtowronglyleadyourreaderandmakethemconfused.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.However,her41endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe42wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever43again,shecouldn’tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas44outofhospitalonawheelchair.Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchild’sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher45topage117.Thenameofthe46was‘TheDayClaraWalked’.Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.47,afterayear’shardexercise,Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench48theAthensStadium,memories49:first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld50forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon51,theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,52shecouldbalancethe13\nhoop（健身圈）aswellasherteammates.Sheregisteredfor2022OlympicGames,andfinallyshereceived53fromtheOlympicCommittee.Her54wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,“It’stime”,twowordsthatshehadbeen55tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each56firmandsteady.Everythingwas57,andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herheart58violentlyagainstherchest.Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold59ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’,tears60hervision.41.A.dreamB.intensionC.lifeD.career42.A.forgotB.rememberedC.experiencedD.suffered43.A.seeB.danceC.walkD.sing44.A.rushedB.rockedC.thrownD.wheeled45.A.openB.relateC.pointD.adapt46.A.bookmarkB.pageC.chapterD.story47.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.FortunatelyD.Certainly48.A.oppositeB.beneathC.insideD.outside49.A.floodedinB.fadedawayC.mixedupD.squeezedout50.A.frightB.regretC.sympathyD.admiration51.A.doubtfullyB.thankfullyC.nervouslyD.cheerfully52.A.untilB.asC.whileD.once53.A.accessB.praiseC.supportD.approval54.A.planB.attemptC.thoughtD.sight55.A.contentB.eagerC.upsetD.proud56.A.breathB.wakeC.stepD.look57.A.unexpectedB.awfulC.perfectD.finished58.A.fightingB.strikingC.kickingD.hammering59.A.hoopB.bookC.letterD.dress60.A.cloudingB.fillingC.rollingD.rushing第Ⅱ卷13\n第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It’ssaidthatagiantrockwaslocatedintheNorthSeabutoncemanyboatsandships61（strike）itandsank.Aboutacenturyyearsago,akindandimaginativeministercameupwithanideatohaveabuoy（浮标）62（fasten）totherock.Onthetopofthebuoy63（place）abell,whichwouldringwheneveranyshipsgotcloser.Whenhearingthebellringing,sailorsknewwheretherockwasandstayedsafe.Oneday,asearobberRoverhappened64（sail）notfarawayfromtherock.Seeing65buoyfloatinginthewater,hedecidedtoplayatrick.Soonhiscrewbrokethechainthatheldthebuoy,letthebellgointothewaterandthensailedaway.Inthefollowingweeks,theyrobbedmany66shipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat67（vary）oftreasures.Unfortunately,whenreturning,theythemselveshadnoideahowtogetawayfromtheterriblerock68thering.Theshipwasmovingswiftlyinthedark69therewasagreatcrash.70wastheveryrockandtheshipbegantosink.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnFriday,ourteachertoldusthattherewouldanEnglishcornerinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Isetaboutsoonafterthelastclassintheafternoon.Tomyjoy,theEnglishcornerhadjustbeenonforafewminute.Ijoinedthemontheirtalk.Atfirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassopoorandlimitthat13\nIcouldn’tfollowthemormakemyselfunderstand.Iwasalsoafraidthatanyonemightlaughatme.Butasmilingfacehereoranencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.ThoughIspeaktothemonlyinsimpleEnglishthatday,IbelieveinfutureIwillmakeagreaterprogress.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，不久前参加了美国文化委员会举办的一次语言竞赛活动，作为获奖者你得到了暑假去美国免费学习英语的机会。以下是校方寄给你的课程安排表，请你阅读课表，按要求给对方负责人Mr.Smith回一封信。ScheduleForEFLSSummerEnglishCourses注意：1.信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数：100左右。DearMr.Smith,ThankyouforyourofferofinvitingmetothefreesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\nTrulyyoursLiHua参考答案21—24ABDC25—28DCBA29—31CDB32—35CDAB36—40EDGBC41—45ABCDA46—50CBDAD51—55ABDCB56—60CCDBA61.struck62.fastened63.wasplaced64.tosail/tobesailing65.the66.other67.variety68.without69.when70.ItOnFriday,ourteachertoldusthattherewould∧anEnglishcornerinfrontofourteachingbebuilding.Isetaboutsoonafterthelastclassintheafternoon.out/offTomyjoy,theEnglishcornerhadjustbeenonforafewminute.Ijoinedthemontheirtalk.minutesinAtfirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassopoorandlimitthatIcouldn’tfollowthemorlimitedmakemyselfunderstand.Iwasalsoafraidthatanyonemightlaughatme.Butasmilingfaceunderstoodsomeonehereoranencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.ThoughIspeaktothemonlyinsimpleandspokeEnglishthatday,IbelieveinfutureIwillmakeagreaterprogress.13\nDearMr.Smith,ThankyouforyourofferofinvitingmetothefreesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformychoiceofthetwocourses,I’dcertainlypreferthethree-weekcoursefor40hours,althoughit’sfromJuly12thtoAugust8.Thiswouldallowmemoretimetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearningthelanguage.I’dliketomakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectsI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.I’vebeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandnowI’mabletolisten,speak,readandwrite.IhopetotakethischancetoimprovespokenEnglishasmuchaspossible.IbelieveI’llhaveawonderfultimeinAmericathissummer.TrulyyoursLiHua13