福建省泉州市2022届高三英语毕业班3月质量检查试题

泉州市2022届普通高中毕业班质量检查英 语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.考生应将自己的姓名、准考号及所有答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Useachairtohelpher.C.Putthesugarontheshelf.2.Howmuchdotwostudentsticketscost?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.4.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InHawaii.B.InSeattle.C.InWashington.5.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherfather?-20-A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Somecoins.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthespeakersgoattheweekend?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.7.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Forabout25days.B.Forabout30days.C.Forabout35days.9.HowmanycoursesareofferedintheEnglishTrainingCenter?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationaboutthejob?A.Byreadinganewspaperad.B.Bylisteningtoaradiobroadcast.C.Bycallinganemploymentservice.11.Whatpositionisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Aprofessor.12.Whatisthewomanaskedtodointheend?A.Prepareforaninterview.B.Knowmoreabouttheboss.C.Sendinawrittenapplicationletter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Downtown.B.Inthecapital.C.Inthecountryside.14.Whichtraindoesthemantaketoworkeveryday?A.The6:13one.B.The6:30one.C.The6:47one.-20-15.Howdoesthemanfindthetravellingtoworkeverydaynow?A.Time-wasting.B.Quiteenjoyable.C.Extremelyboring.16.Howdoesthemanspendhistimeonthemorningtrain?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Chattingwithhisfriends.C.Planningtheday’swork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisMr.PaulPhillips?A.Asleeplessscientist.B.Thehostess.C.Anexpertonsleep.18. WhatisPaul’sopiniononAlHerpin’scase？A. Acommonone.B. Anexception.C.Afalsestory.19. Where did AlHerpin live?A. New Jersey.B. New England.C. New York.20.WhatmayexplainAlHerpin’ssleeplessness?A.Hisbraininjuryatbirth.B.Hisfallingfromarockingchair.C.Hismother’sinjurybeforehisbirth.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake,ifyoulike.A.everyoneB.allC.eachD.either22.Inthisnewcity,weeveryonewillmeetthewhenwedon’tknowwhattodo. A.occasionB.statementC.placeD.information23.Theschoolboardhasteacherstosparenoefforttohelpthestudentswhohavefallenbehindinstudies.-20-A.lookedintoB.turnedintoC.calledforD.caredfor24.Althoughthiskindofvegetabletastes,yetitisrichinnutritionandgoodforyourhealth.A.bitterB.bitterlyC.deliciousD.deliciously25.Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorningbuthegave such importantreasons  hewasexcused.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how26.AterriblethoughtMr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccidenthappenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?A.insuredB.freedC.attackedD.struck27.It’sburninghottoday.Shallwerestintheshadethesetrees?A.overB.beneathC.outsideD.to28.—Ifeelitnecessarythateverythingbythetimeourmanagerarrives.—Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isreadyB.willbereadyC.bereadyD.hasbeenready29.Thestrangertowalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seenB.toseeC.tobeseenD.seeing30.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubtsshecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.thatB. whetherC.whereD.when31.LittleJimtomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocomeB.didn’tdarecomeC.darednotcomeD.didn’tdarecoming32.thedutyoftakinggoodcareofmyparents,IhavedecidedtoworkinQuanzhou,whichisclosetomyhometown.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideringC.ConsideredD.Tohaveconsidered33.IwonderedwhyJohnkeptitasecret.Itwasnotuntilhethreetimesthathetoldmethetruth.A.askedB.wasaskingC.hadaskedD.hadbeenasked34.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,maybeimagined.A.itB.whatC.asD.that-20-35.Tomygreatdisappointment,mybestfriendleftthecityIcouldhaveawordwithher.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Time36inmanyways.Considerthedifferentpartsoftheday,forexample.Thetimeofthedaywhensomethingisdonecangivea37meaningtotheevent.Itisnota38totelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,39heisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatsomethingisurgentand40immediateattention.Thesamemeaningis41telephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkitisa42oflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecall43itsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysavery44part.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardedifthe45toadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butthisisnot46inallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofar47becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe48.Themeaningoftime49fromplacetoplaceintheworld.50,misunderstandingsoftenarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthat51timedifferently.Forexample,promptness(准时)is52greatlyinAmericanlife.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedas53ornotfullyresponsible.IntheUS,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinesspartner54foranhour;itwouldbetoorude.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis55tomakeashortapology.36.A.wastesB.communicatesC.travelsD.runs37.A.specialB.ridiculousC.preciousD.rare38.A.customB.dealC.problemD.duty39.A.wheneverB.thoughC.whileD.once40.A.givesB.escapesC.paysD.requires41.A.comparedwithB.coveredwithC.attachedtoD.-20-devotedto42.A.storyB.matterC.gameD.view43.A.reducesB.ignoresC.doubtsD.stresses44.A.differentB.smallC.significantD.equal45.A.planB.invitationC.giftD.wish46.A.trueB.usefulC.clearD.grateful47.A.ontimeB.atlengthC.inadvanceD.bychance48.A.rememberedB.forgottenC.canceledD.opposed49.A.variesB.separatesC.rushesD.keeps50.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.Besides51.A.makeB.killC.saveD.treat52.A.complainedB.valuedC.seizedD.influenced53.A.impoliteB.desperateC.helplessD.unlucky54.A.workingB.approachingC.waitingD.thinking55.A.forcedB.expectedC.refusedD.blessed第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AWhenteawasfirstbroughtto England between1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitoughttobeused. Eventually theyboiledtheleaves, putsomeofthemonapieceofbaconfordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale（麦芽酒）asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.-20-Beforetheintroductionofteainto Britain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,massivemealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessof Bedford (1788—1861)experienced a“sinkingfeeling” inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedto London,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkingthefields”.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonpatternofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfineporcelain（瓷器）fromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondpot(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallflame.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.56.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow ____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays57.Theunderlinedphrase“sinkingfeeling” inParagraph2referstoafeelingof____________.A.hunger               B.loneliness               C.thirst                D.anger 58.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactorsofatypicalafternoonteainclude____________.a.cakesandbreadb.amassivemealc.tead.alee.fineporcelainf.silverteapotg.asmallflameA.a,b,c,d,fB.a,c,e,f,gC.a,b,e,f,gD.a,c,d,e,g59.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEngland-20-B.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC.isnotonlyanadditionalafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.contributestotheincreasinglyhighpriceofteaandporcelaininEnglandBTheGreatGatsbyisa1925novelwrittenbyAmericanauthorF.ScottFitzgeraldthatfollowsacastofcharacterslivinginthefictionaltownofWestEggonLongIslandinthesummerof1922.NickCarrawayrentsasmallhouseinWestEggonLongIsland,nextdoortotheexpensivehouseofJayGatsby,amysteriousmillionairewhooftenholdsextravagant（奢侈的）parties.Nick’scousin,Daisy,andherhusband,Tom,acollegeclassmateofNick’s,liveinEastEggacrossthebay.NicklaterlearnsthatGatsbyknewandfellinlovewithDaisyin1917andisstilldeeplyinlovewithher.Hespendsmanynightsstaringatherhouseacrossthebayfromhishouse,hopingtorecovertheirlostrelationshiponeday.Gatsby’sextravagantlifestyleandwildpartiesareanattempttoimpressDaisyinthehopethatshewillonedayappearagainatGatsby’sdoorstep.WiththehelpofNick,GatsbyandDaisygetintouchagain.Butafterashorttime,TomforcesthegrouptodriveintoNewYorkCity,sayingthatheandDaisyhaveahistorythatGatsbycouldneverunderstand.Inaddition,heannouncesthatGatsbyisacriminalwhosefortunecomesfromillegalactivities.Daisyrealizesthatherallegiance（忠心）istoTom,andTomsendsherbacktoEastEggwithGatsby,attemptingtoprovethatGatsbycannothurthim.WhenNickandTomdrivehome,theydiscoverthatGatsby’scarhasstruckandkilledMyrtle.NicklaterlearnsfromGatsbythatDaisy,notGatsbyhimself,wasdrivingthecaratthetimeoftheaccidentbutGatsbyintendstotaketheblameanyway.Myrtle’shusband,George,arrivesatGatsby’shouseandfatally（致命地）shootsbothGatsbyandthenhimself.NickstagesasmallfuneralforGatsbywithfewcomingtomournthepassingofhisromanticdream.Afterthat,NickmovesbacktotheMidwest,disillusioned（幻灭）withtheEasternlifestyle.Atfirstglance,thenovelappearstobeasimplelovestory,butfurtherexaminationshowsFitzgerald’smasterfulobservationofAmericansocietyduringthe1920sandthecorruption（堕落）oftheAmericandream.-20-60.Gatsbyoftenholdsextravagantpartiesinorderto____________.A.showoffhiswealthB.enjoylifewithhisneighborsC.attractDaisy’sattentionD.memorizehislovewithDaisy61.ThefriendcircleofGatsbybeforeandafterhisdeathtells____________.A.howpowerfulGeorgeisB.whatanhonestcousinNickisC.whatpeoplecaremostinaworldofmoneyD.howuglythecoupleofGeorgeandMyrtleare62.WhatdoweknowaboutGatsbyfromthepassage?A.HelovesDaisysodeeplythathechoosestosacrificeforher.B.HefallsinlovewithDaisywhensheattendshiswildparties.C.HeisacriminalwhoattemptstohurtTomfromtimetotime.D.Heisamysteriousmillionairewholikestostareatothers’houses.63.Thelastparagraphofthepassageistoshow____________.A.theinfluenceofTheGreatGatsbyonlaternovelsB.thewonderfulwritingskillsofF.ScottFitzgeraldC.theoutstandinganduniquethemeofTheGreatGatsbyD.thestatusofTheGreatGatsbyinAmericanliteratureCBacktoschoolactivitiesthatbringfamiliestogetherThere’salwaysalottodotogetthekidsreadytogobacktoschool,letalonetryingtogetthemexcitedabouttheidea.Tohelpyourkidsgetready,saveafewdollarsintheprocessandhavesomefunwiththeminthedyingdaysofsummer,tryafewofthesefunfilledactivities.*********************************************************************************UP-CYCLINGEverystudentneedsschoolsupplies.Butalotofwhattheyneedisalreadylitteringaroundyourhouse.Ifyoudon’thavereusableschoolsuppliesathome,youmighthavethematerialstomakethem.Tryup-cyclingwithyourkidsandchangeoldoruselessproductsintonewones.Hereareafewideastogetyoustarted:●Sewbluejeansintopencilcases.-20-●Turnshoeboxesintoartsstorageboxes.●Useanoldbeltasabooksbelt.●Wrapbookcoversinoldposters.Up-cyclingisagreatwaytodevelopartistictalentandcreativethinkinginyourchildren.*********************************************************************************PLANTOPACKAHEADMostteachersandschoolsrewardgreenbehavioramongstudents.Tohelpyourkidsstaygreen,besuretohavetheseitemsonhandsoyoucanpackthemlitter-lesslunches.Here’swhatyouneed:●Reusablelunchcontainers.●Afirmlunchboxandthermos（水瓶）.●Reusablenapkins（餐巾）.*********************************************************************************MAPITOUTAcrossthecountry,kidsarethinkingabouthowthey’llgettoschool.DoIwalk?DoIbike?Eitherway,avoiddrivingthemifatallpossible.Kidsneedtostayactiveandwanttoconnectwithotherlocalkidsonthewaytoschool.Helpyourchildrenmapouttheirrouteorgettheminvolvedwithalocalwalkingschoolbus.Awalkingschoolbusisgroupsofchildrenwalkingtoschoolwithoneormoreadults.*********************************************************************************Wehopetheseactivitieswillhelpyouandyourkidsgetreadyforthenewschoolyear,andthatyou’llhavesomefunintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,someactivitiesmayrequireencouragements…maywesuggestsomeorganicchocolateicecream.64.Whatdothesuggestedactivitieshaveincommon?A.Havingfunandsavinggreen.B.Savingmoneyandobeyingschoolrules.C.Offeringfoodandtrainingskills.D.Bringingteacherstogetherandsavingmoney.-20-65.TheactivitiesofUP-CYCLINGbringbenefitsof___________.a.makingoldproductsintocreativeschoolsuppliesb.makingfriendswithlocalkidsonthewaytoschoolc.bringingfunofcooperationbetweenparentsandkidsd.packinglitter-lesslunchestoschoole.developingkids’artistictalentandcreativethinkingA.a,c,dB.b,c,dC.b,d,eD.a,c,e66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMAPITOUTactivity?A.Parentsareforbiddentobeinvolvedintheactivity.B.Childrencanlearntoreadamapandtakeacorrectschoolbus.C.Parentsareexpectedtodrivetheirkidstoschoolifpossible.D.Childrenwalktoschooltogetheraccompaniedbyoneormoreadults.67.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedfor___________.A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.headmastersDEachSunday,peoplecanhearthemusicoftheMissionDoloresBasilicainSanFrancisco.TheSpanishmissionaries（传教士）builtthechurchin1791.Itwasthestartofaspecialkindofneighborhood:theMissionDistrict.Theareaisaplacewithalongandvariedhistory.Onecommunitymembersaysthatit’simportantforpeopletounderstandthemanylevelsofhistoryintheneighborhood.HefeelsthatthisknowledgeisabigpartofunderstandingwhatitmeanstobearealSanFranciscan.Oneofthemostinterestingpartsofthedistrictisitspeople.Overtheyears,immigrantshavecometotheareafromIreland,Germany,andItaly.ButthemostrecentimmigrantsaremainlyfromLatinAmerica.It’seasytoseethestylethattheserecentadditionsgivetotheneighborhood.Youcanseeitintheartonthewalls,tasteitinthefood,andhearitinthemusic!JuanPedroGaffney,thedirectoroftheSpanishChoir（唱诗班）ofSanFrancisco,saysthatthepeopletheresharethepainandthehappinessoftheirfriendsandfamilymembersandthatmusichasalwaysbeenabasicpartofculturalidentityinthedistrict.Hefeelsthatthemusicofthedistrictiscolorfulandlively.Butitisn’tjustitsmusicthat’scolorfulandlively.Itsartisfulloflifeaswell.Thelocalartcommunitystaysclosetothearea’scultureandtradition.Alocal-20-artsorganizationoftenleadspeopleonwalksthroughthedistrict.TheyvisitstreetslikeBalmyAlley,whichisfamousforitsmurals（壁画）.Eventhoughthemeaningsbehindthemuralsarealwayschanging,theyarestillverypowerful.Oneartistexplainsthattheyarefightingforfairnessinthecommunityandtohelptheenvironmentthroughmurals.Apparently,they’resomethingthecommunitylikes.Manyoftheseartistsfeelthatthedistrictisasuccessfulneighborhoodwherenewimmigrantsarewelcome.“Peopleseethatthey’renotsodifferentfromeachother,”saysoneartist.“Therearealotofthingsthatbind（捆绑）theimmigrantsthroughcultureandtradition.”68.Theunderlinedphrase“thisknowledge”inParagraph2refersto____________.A.havingmemoriesoftheSpanishmissionariesB.knowingthehistoryoftheMissionDoloresBasilicaC.realizingwhatitmeanstobearealSanFranciscanD.understandingthemanylevelsofhistoryintheneighborhood69.Theauthorshowsthemulti-cultureoftheMissionDistrictfromtheaspectsof____________.A.literatureandsportsB.musicandmuralsC.buildingsandclothesD.customsandfestivals70.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatintheMissionDistrict____________.A.immigrantsfromdifferentculturesliveinharmonyB.LatinAmericanmusicandfoodsarethemostattractiveC.theSpanishChoirstandsoutinthecompetitionofdifferentculturesD.newimmigrantshavetogiveuptheirownculturetobewelcome71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMissionDoloresBasilicaB.ASpecialTypeofNeighborhoodC.MusicoftheMissionDistrictD.TheSpanishChoirofSanFranciscoEScientistshavediscoveredaspecialbiologicalbehaviorindolphins（海豚）thatcouldleadtoatreatmentforlate-onsetdiabetes（晚发的糖尿病）inhumans.Studiesondolphinsfoundthathealthydolphinsswitchintoadiabetic-likestateovernightwhentheyarenotfeeding,butreturntonormalwhentheyeatthefollowingmorning.Theextraordinaryfindinghasledscientiststosuggestthatdolphinshave“geneticswitch”thatallowsthemtoimitatediabeteswhiletheyarenotfeedingforanight,withoutsufferinganyilleffect.-20-Ifresearcherscanidentifyasimilargeneticpathwayinhuman,theymaybeabletodevelopdrugstoeffectivelyswitchoffdiabetes.Some2.2millionpeopleinBritainhavetype2(orlate-onset)diabetes,afigurethatisexpectedtoreach4millionby2025asaconsequenceofrisinglevelsofobesity（肥胖）.Thetissuesofpeoplewithtype2diabeteshavebecomeresistanttoinsulin（胰岛素）sotheylosetheabilitytocontrolsugarlevelsintheirblood.Theconditioncandamagetheheart,eyes,kidneys（肾脏）andnervesandcontributeto5%ofalldeaths,accordingtotheWorldHealthyOrganisation.Dolphinsappeartoimitatediabetestokeephighlevelsofbloodsugarwhenfoodisrare.Likehumans,dolphinsneedsomesugarintheirbloodfortheirbrainstofunctionnormally.Venn-Watson’steamanalysed1,000bloodsamples（样本）from52dolphinswhiletheydidn’teatanythingovernightandfedinthemorning.Atnighttime,thedolphins’metabolism（新陈代谢）changedgreatlyandshowedsimilarcharacteristicstothatseeninpeoplewithtype2diabetes.“Itisourhopethatthisdiscoverycanleadtonewwaystoprevent,treatandmaybeevencurediabetesinhumans,”saidStephanieVenn-Watson,directorofclinicalresearchattheNationalMarineFoundationinSanDiego.72.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansgetsomeideaoftreatingdiabetesfromdolphins.B.Dolphinscanswitchintoadiabetic-likestateovernight.C.Humanscansufferthesamediseaseasdolphins.D.Dolphinsshouldbefedregularlytoavoiddiabetes.73.Thekeytoapplyingthefindingtocuringhumandiabetesliesin____________.A.producinginsulininalargeramountB.developingdrugsfromhealthydolphinsC.identifyingasimilargeneticpathwayinhumanD.analysingmorebloodsamplesfromhungrydolphins74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundasimilargeneticswitchinhumans.B.MoreBritishpeoplewillsuffertype2diabetesduetoobesity.C.2.2millionpeoplewithtype2diabetesdieinBritaineveryyear.D.Dolphinsimitatediabetestoavoidahighbloodsugarlevel.75.WhatwillhappentodolphinsifnotfedforanightaccordingtoVenn-Watson?A.Theirmetabolismbreaksdown.-20-B.Theybecomeresistanttoinsulin.C.Theirheartandkidneysaredamaged.D.Theykeephighlevelsofbloodsugar.泉州市2022届普通高中毕业班质量检查英 语第二卷（共35分）注意：第二卷的答案均须写在答题卡上。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-20-阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Thirtyyearsago,communicationwasn’tsoconvenient.Andmygrandparentswroteletterstotheirfriendsand(76)__________（亲戚）.Theywrotetoeach(77)__________becauseGrandpaworkedinthecityandGrandmalivedinthecountry.It(78)__________（花费）aboutoneweektodeliveraletter.WhenGrandmaaskedquestionsinherletter,shehadtowaitmorethantwoweekstogettheanswers!Iftheyhadanything(79)uandtodeliverimmediately,theyhadtosendtelegrams.Thetelephonebecamepopularintheearly1990s.Butnotuntil1998didmydad’sfamily(80)hatelephone.Althoughitwasmuch(81)fthanwritingletters,itwasstillinconvenient.OnceDadarrivedhomelatebecausehehelpedagranny(82)__________hisway.Mygrandparentswereveryworriedbecausetheycouldn’tgetin(83)withhim.Thenmydadboughthisfirstmobilephonein2022.Myfavoritecommunicationtoolisthemobilephone.Ihaveuseditsincemysixteenthbirthday.Myparentsandfriendscanfindme(84)wIam.It’sveryconvenient,butatthesametimeitiseasytogetbothered,especiallywhenIwanttostayalone.SometimesIhaveheadachesafter(85)______（谈话）onthemobilephoneforalongtime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，最近美国梅德韦中学访学团将到你校交流学习中文。请你以学生代表的身份，根据以下内容要求，用英语拟写一份发言稿。内容要求：1．表示欢迎；-20-2．介绍几种提高中文听说能力的方法；3．表达希望和祝福。注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．词数：120左右。Hello,everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.泉州市2022届普通高中毕业班质量检查英语评分标准听力部分1—5BBACA6—10BCCAA11—15BCCBB16—20ACBAC单项选择21—25DACAB26—30DBCAB31—35CBDCA完形填空36—40BAACD41—45CBDCB46—50ACBAC51—55DBACB阅读理解56—60DABCC61—65CACAD66—70DBDBA71—75BACBD短文填词-20-76.relatives77.other78.took/cost79.urgent80.have81.faster82.on83.touch84.where81.talking短文填词评分原则按标准答案给分，每小题的横线上只能填写一个词，超出一个的不给分。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。书面表达：一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.表示高兴；2.给出三个提高中文听说能力的方法；3.希望和祝福。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。21~25分第四档完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。16~20分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。11~15分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-20-—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。6~10分第一档未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。1~5分0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。OnepossibleversionHello,everyone.Welcometoourschool.IammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyoulovetolearnChinese.NowI’dliketosharewithyousometipsonChineselearning.Difficultasitmayseem,therestillexistsomeefficientwaystolearnthelanguage.Asforbeginners,itisagoodchoicetostartfromlisteningandspeaking.Sotrytotakethechancetopracticemoreduringyourstayhere.WeareallgladtotalkwithyouinsomesimpleChinese.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thus,IdobelieveyoucanlearnsomedailyChinesehere.Thankstotheinformationage,millionsofChinesemoviesandTVseriesandshowsarethereonline,suchasYoukuandTudou,foryoutoenjoyandimprovebothyourlisteningandspeaking.Ifyoufindithardtokeepgoingalone,youmayattendsomecoursesinsomeConfuciusInstitutesintheUSA.Hopefullythetipsabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Thankyou.附：听力稿Text1W:Ican’tseemtoreachthesugaronthetopoftheshelf.M:Oh…Whynotuseachairtogetit?Youmighthurtyourshoulder.Text2M.Howmucharethetickets?W:They’retendollarseachforthegeneralpublic,butstudentticketsarehalfprice.Text3M:Yourdrivinglicense,please.Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?-20-W:Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Text4M:Ohmygod!It’stoohothere.IwishwehadgonetoHawaiiorSeattleinstead.W:Well,withthemuseumsandrestaurantsofthiskindinWashington.I’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperatureis.Text5M:HaveyougotyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet?W:Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband,atieformybrother,andIwillbuyabookoncoincollectionsformydadbecausehelikescollectingcoins.Text6M:Sue,whatareyourplansfortheweekend?Whataboutseeingafilm?W:Oh,no.That’stooboring.M:Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestions?W:Whataboutjoiningusingoingtotheseashore?Wecanhavealotoffunthere.Sayswim,surf,enjoythesunshine,etc.M:Soundsgreat!Itlookslikeasunnyweekend.Itcouldbefun.W:Absolutely.Comeandjoinus?M:Okay.Text7W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutthesummercourseattheEnglishTrainingCenter.Canyoutellmethestartingandfinishingtimeofthecourse,please?W:OK.ThecoursebeginsonJuly15thandrunsuntilAugust20th.M:Whatcoursewillwestudy?W:Well,youwillhavelistening,speaking,readingandwritingcourses.Besides,thereisafilmappreciationcourse,whichattractsmostofthestudents.MostofourEnglishteachersarenativespeakers.M:Oh.Andwhattimewilltheclassesbeheld?W:Well,mostofthemareinthemorning.Thereareonlysomeintheafternoon.M:Thankyou.Text8W:Goodmorning,I’mcallingaboutthejobinthepaperyesterday.M:Well,whatexactlyisitthatinterestsyouaboutthejob?W:Well,Ithoughtitwasjustrightforme.M:Really?Um…Couldyoutellmealittleaboutyourself?W:Yes.I’m23.I’vebeenworkinginIndiaasasecretary.Previoustothat,IwasattheUniversityofManchester.I’vegotadegreeinEnglish.M:Isee,andhowdoyouseeyourselfdevelopinginthisjob?W:Well.Idohopethatmycareerasasecretarywillleadmeeventuallyintomanagement.M:Well,Ithinkthebestthingforyoutodoissendinawrittenreplytotheadvertisement.W:Oh,Isee.-20-M:Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourapplicationinwritinginadayortwo.Text9W:Howarethingsgoing,Ronald?M:Notbad.I’mverybusyandit’salongworkingday.ButI’musedtothat.W:Iheardyouhavemovedtoanewhouseinthecountryside.HowdoyoulikegoingtoManchesterandbackeveryday?Isn’titboring?M:Itwasterribleatfirst,especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6:30train.ButI’musedtoitnow.W:Don’tyouthinkit’sanawfulwasteoftime?Icouldn’tbearspendingthreehourssittinginatraineveryday.M:Iusedtofeelthesameasyou.ButnowIquiteenjoyit.W:Howdoyoupassthetime?M:Ah,inthemorning,Ijustsitincomfortandreadthepaperstocatchupwiththenews.Onthewayhomeatnight,Irelaxwithagoodbookorchatwithfriends.W:Isupposeyouknowmanypeopleonthetrain.M:Yes,IcomeacrosssomeoneIknoweveryday.LastweekIranintosomeoldschoolfriendsandwespenttheentirejourneyhappily.W:Itsoundslikeagoodclub.Imayjoinit,too.Text10W:Hereinthestudiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhillips,anexpertonsleep.Paul,doyouhaveanythingspecialonsleeptosharewithus?M:Sure,it’sinteresting.Thethoughtofhavingnosleepfor24hoursormoreisn’tapleasantoneformostpeople.Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsvaries.Ingeneral,eachofusneedsabout8hoursofsleepeachdaytostayalive.Fewdoctorswouldhavebelievedthattheremightbeanexceptiontothis.Sleepis,afterall,averybasicneed.ButamannamedAlHerpinwasarealexception.Surprisingly,heneverslept!AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJersy.Theyhopedtocheckthefactthatheneverslept.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Hedidnotevenownabed.Herpinjusthadarestbysittinginarockingchair,readingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbywhattheysaw.Herpinofferedtheonlypossiblereasontohiscondition.Herememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehehadbeenborn.Fouryearslater,Herpindied,neverhavingsleptatall.-20-