福建省泉州市永春一中2022学年高一英语寒假作业（二）新人教版

永春第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语寒假作业（二）考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ｉ卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单选题（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）21.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.22.Email，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplayingB．haveplayedC．areplayingD．play23.—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving24.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9∶00tomorrowevening.—I’msorry，butbythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willend；willmeetB．willbeended；amgoingtomeetC．willhaveended；willbemeetingD．istoend；willmeet25.Thevisitingexpert________givinglecturestostudents________invitedtomeetingsattimes.A．preferred；tobeingB．preferredto；ratherthanC．preferred；thanbeingD．preferred；tobe26.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgentB．ridiculousC．accurateD．shallow27．Thoughtheproblemswereallveryhard，Katekeptonworkingonthem________shefinallysolvedallofthem.A．beforeB．untilC．whenD．after28.Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly______.A．occasionallyB．anxiouslyC．practicallyD．urgently29.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryonB．getbackC．breakdownD．putaway30.—Mary，youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No，I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtof　B.wasthinkingofC.thoughtofD.hadthoughtof31.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt32.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.-9-A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space33.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．attended　　B．hadattendedC．wouldattendD．wouldhaveattended34.I________tothelibraryassoonasI________whatI________.A．willgo,finish,amdoingB．go,willfinish,amdoingC．willgo,havefinished,havedoneD．go,finished,hadbeendoing35.—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’36,hewasdeterminedtotravel37.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa38timetotravelinLondon,39crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He40tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis41came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.42,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe43,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas44withpeople.Hedidnot45ingettingonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter46togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas47forwardontothetrainbythe48ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe49ofthestationswherethetrain50,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth51alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling52thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever__53.Heexplainedhis54toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha55onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.36.A.thoughtB.favorC.relationD.advice37.A.aloneB.abroadC.alongD.away38.A.shortB.badC.possibleD.certain39.A.forB.andC.soD.but40.A.plannedB.hadC.happenedD.hoped41.A.luckB.timeC.chanceD.turn42.A.ThusB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead43.A.questionB.conditionC.placeD.way44.A.packedB.caughtC.coveredD.seized45.A.succeedB.tryC.agreeD.expect46.A.situationB.stateC.positionD.seat47.A.foughtB.sweptC.drawnD.brought-9-48.A.speedB.supportC.strikeD.push49.A.signsB.pointsC.namesD.numbers50.A.leftB.startedC.stoppedD.moved51.A.partB.pauseC.stopD.arrived52.A.gladB.sickC.sorryD.tired53.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.heardofD.arrivedat54.A.difficultyB.mistakeC.resultD.ticket55.A.jokeB.smileC.surpriseD.pity第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh–speedInternetservices.Ithasalsoahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2022,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12–year–oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2022,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina’s13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.Andmanyoftheseweresaidtobeaddicted.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Dr.Sue–HueiChen,apsychologist,discoveredsomesignsofat–riskpeople.Suchpeopleoftengoonlinetoescapefromtheirproblems.Andtheyusuallyhavenofriendshiporgoodsocialskills.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline,sotheymaybeabsentfromschoolorfamily.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.56．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．onlinegamesB．problemscausedbyonlinegamesC．computerproblemsinAsiaD．problemscausedbyyoungpeople57．Inthepassage,thewritertellsusafactthat________.A．SouthKoreahasalargenumberofInternetschoolsB．MoreandmoreyoungmenarestealingmoneyforonlinegamesC．China’sonlinegameplayersareallundertheageof25D．OnlinegameaddictionisaverycommonprobleminSouthKorea58．Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthatinChina________.A．manyyoungpeopleareplayingonlinegamesforfunB．manyyoungpeoplearegettingaddictedtoonlinegamesC．onlythoseunder25liketoplayonlinegamesforlongperiodsD．80percentoftheChinesedependononlinegamestogetrelaxed59．Accordingtothepassage,___aremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.A．peoplewithunsolvedproblemsandfewfriends-9-B．peoplewellknowninthefieldofcomputergamesC．peopleundergreatpressurefromschoolandwork.D．peoplewho’dliketotakeariskincomputergamesB2022sadlysawtheworstearthquakeinChinainover30years.TheGreatSichuanEarthquakewas8ontheRichterscaleandkilledaround70,000peopleinMay,nottomentionthetensofthousandswhowereinjuredorwentmissing.On26thJanuary,2022,thebiggestearthquakeinIndiatookthelivesof25,000people.Inthemorning,wheneverybodywasenjoyingholiday,theearthquakebegan,Itwasabout7.5ontheRichterscale."Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown.”saidoneofthevillagersalive."Thereisnowater,nofoodandnoonehascometohelp."NobodydiedinPakistan,acountrynexttoIndia.TheCityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreAmericanSchool,whereIwasstudying,allofthestudentsweresafe.Theywereinthefield,somostchildrendidn'tfeelanything.Theearthquakewasfeltbytheteachersthatwereonthesecondfloor.However,thoughMrsYoungwasalsoonthesecondfloor,shedidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tknowwhathappeneduntilateachertoldheraboutit.Thoseteacherswhowereontheotherfloorshaddifferentfeelings.MrEmond,themathsteacherfromAustralia,saidthatwhentheearthquakestartedhethoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhim,butthenanotherteachersaidthatitwasanearthquake.AfterthosewordsMrEmondfeltbetter.MrsDavisandMrFrostdidn'tfeelanythingeither.Mymotherdidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tevenknowthatitwasanearthquaketillshesawashakinglight.Mydadsawthecomputershakingandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeoplegoingout.60.PeopleuseRichterscaletotell________A.wheretheearthquaketakesplaceB.whentheearthquaketakesplaceC.howserioustheearthquakeisD.howlongtheearthquakelasts61.TherecentbiggestearthquakebothinChinaandIndiakilledaround___people.A.25,000B.45,000C.70,000D.95,00062.Fromthesentence“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore”welearnthat________.A.theearthquakeinIndiawasseriousB.theIndianhadnothingaftertheearthquakeC.thereisnotallbuildinginIndiaD.Indiaisalargecountry63.Accordingtothepassage,theCityofLahoreisin_______.A.IndiaB.PakistanC.AmericaD.ChinaCWhenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…-9-Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...   Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.   Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.   Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.C.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.65.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffeeB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwineD.shouldnotdoanyexercise66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden       B.allowed       C.received       D.welcomed67.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports           B.News        C.   Culture      D.HealthDAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat-overconsumptioninthegreenestwayaspossibleaswecan，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2022.ItnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhouseholdwasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadays-9-fooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem，too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However，fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags，forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts，whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture，butwehaveamountaintoclimb.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatoverconsumption”referto?_______A．Havingmorematerialthanitisneeded.B．Recyclingtoomanywastes.C．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D．Usingtoomuchpackaging.69．TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow______.A．thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB．theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC．therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD．thefactofpackagingoveruse70．Accordingtothetext，recycling______.A．helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB．meansburningpackagingforenergyC．isthesolutiontogasshortageD．leadstoawasteofland71．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B．Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D．Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.EUntillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheold-9-togetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73. Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamilyB.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwithD.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybeforeB.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthemD.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife第二卷第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-9-阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。LadiesandGentlemen,Goodmorning!I’mLiHuafromChina.It’smygreat76.h____tobeheretosaysomethingaboutcaringabouttheold.Nowadays,withthe77._____(人口)ofpeopleagedover60onthe78.i____,moreandmoreelderlypeoplearesufferingeither79._____lonelinessorpoorhealth,80._____hasbeenaheadacheandsocialproblemformanycountries.Asweallknow,torespectandcarefortheelderlypeopleisa81.t____Chinesevirtue.Ourgovernmenthasbeenadoptingpoliciestocareforthem,suchasfreebusesandbettermedicalcare.Ofcourse,82._____theyneedisourrespectandlove.Thus,weshouldvisitourgrandparentsand83.c_____withthemmoreoften.Besideshelpingthemdothingsthattheyeverdidforusandservingas84._____(志愿者)innursinghousesarealsoadvisable.Asforme,Ioftenaccompanymygrandparents,promotinghealthywaysoflife,suchasbalanced85._____(膳食),keepingpets,Taijiquanandsoon.Inaword,everyonewillgoold.Sotreatingtheelderlywellistobegoodtoourfuture.That’sall.Thankyou.76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________第二节　书面表达(满分25分)健康之重要人尽皆知。许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。简述你的看法，提出你的建议。词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。HaveaHealthyLifestyle____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-永春第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语寒假作业（二）参考答案第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单选题（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）21.BACCA26.CBADB31.DBDAD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.DABAB41.DBDAA46.CBDCC51.CACAB第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）56.BDBA60.CDAB64.CBAD68.ADAC72.BCCD第二卷第一节：（每题填一个单词，每小题1分，共10分）76.honor77.population78.increase79.from80.which81.traditional82.what83.communicate84.volunteers85.diets第二节：书面表达（满分25分）HaveaHealthyLifestyleAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.However,manyteenagersdon'tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth,especiallyduringtheholiday.AndtheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,playinggamesandchattingontheInternetallnight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.First,thismaymakethemgetnearsighted.Besides,theirbodiesbecomemuchweaker.Thirdly,theywilllosethechancetocommunicatewithothersfacetofaceastheynevergoout,whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.Inmyopinion,theyshouldspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer.Goouttotakesomeexercises,playsomesportsandhaveahealthylifestyle.-9-