福建省莆田市2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

福建省莆田市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从体重所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanprepareforProfessorYoung’sexam?A.Gooverthedetailsinthenotes.B.Learntheimportantideasbyheart.C.TurntoProfessorYoungforherideas.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse.B.Awaitress.C.Acustomer.3.Howdidthetwospeakersfindthemovie?A.Itwashardtounderstand.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasdisappointing.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdigitaltelevisionsystem?A.Itwillbebetter.B.Itwillbemoreexpensive.C.Itwon’tmakemuchdifference.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’saunt?A.Shehadherleftleghurtintheaccident.B.Sheistoooldtodomanythingsherself.C.Shelivesfarfromthemarket.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesajudge’sbraincost?A.$5,000.B.$50,000.C.$20,000.14\n7.Whyisthepolitician’sbrainthemostexpensive?A.Ithasneverbeenused.B.It’smostclever.C.Therearefewerpoliticiansthanprofessor.听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Taxidriverandpassenger.C.Goodfriends.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.1323Wilson.B.1232Wilson.C.3023Wilson.10.Whycan’tthemanmakeaU-turnatthecorner?A.It’srushhour.B.It’saone-waystreet.C.Thestreetistoonarrow.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhointroducedEnglishtoMaLan?A.Herprimaryteachers.B.Herparents.C.Hermiddleschoolteachers.12.WheredidMaLanimproveheroralEnglishalot?A.Athome.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Atuniversity.13.WhydidMaLanthankherclassmates?A.Theytaughthergrammar.B.TheypracticedEnglishwithher.C.Theyencouragedhertostudyhard.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidthewomanwanttogotoNewYork?A.Toseeanartshow.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tostudy.15.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherticket?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthebank.14\n16.Whatwillthewomandoatlast?A.Tobuyanotherticket.B.Toaskherparentsforhelp.C.Togiveupthetrip.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothetraveleratthebeginningofthestory?A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hewasbadlytreatedbyvillagers.C.Hewashungryandtired.18.Howdidthevillagersfeelwhentheysawthetravelermakingstonesoup?A.Interested.B.Unbelievable.C.Frightened.19.Whatdidthetravelerdowhilehewasmakinghisstonesoup?A.Helookedforsomethingtoeat.B.Hetoldhistravelexperiences.C.Helistenedtostories.20.Whatfoodwasnotputinthestonesoup?A.Meat.B.Carrots.C.Onions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.　　"AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."14\n　　Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.21.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.　　A.theclassroomB.theschooloffice　　C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse　22.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.　　A.Johnnywasgoodatmath　　B.Johnnylovedcomputers　　C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother　　D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger　23.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?　　A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.　　C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.　24.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?A.Information.B.Backcomputeraccounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.DearDaniMyfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetimeandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher.WhatshouldIdo?AnnaDanisays：Oftenpeoplemakethingsupbecausethey’reworriedthattheyarenotinteresting.Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn’tneedstoriestomakefriendsorimpress(给……留下深刻印象)others.Pointoutthatwhenothers14\ndiscoverthetruth,theywon’tbeimpressedatall.BDearDani，Ihavetwobestfriendsandthey’realwaysleavingmeout!Theyneverinvitemetoanything.WhatcanIdo?TomDanisays：Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout.Yourfriendsmaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Talktothemaboutthisandagreetoplanthenextoutingtogether.Withabitofeffort,agroupofthreecanbeawonderfulfriendship!14\nDearDani，Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.WhatcanIdo?DaisyDanisays：DearDani，I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit.Can’tgirlsbefriendswithboysaswell?MaryDanisays：Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendswithboys.Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon’treallyknowanyboys.Carryonenjoyingyourfriendship.Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.Whynotinviteoneortwoofthemalongnexttimeyoumeethim?Weallmakemistakessogiveyourfriendanotherchance.Buttellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothisagain.Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret,becarefulwhatyoutellherinfuture.25．Whosefriendhasabigmouth?A．Tom.B．Mary.C．Anna.D．Daisy.26．Theunderlinedword“teasing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．avoidingB．hatingC．makingfunofD．takingpityon27．WecaninferfromthetextthatDaniisprobablya(n)________．　A．adviserB．storytellerC．researcherD．TeacherCInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(信任)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.14\nAtthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend!28.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Understanding.　B．Honesty.C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumor.29．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________．A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsD．youwillbecomerich30．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend31．Howmanyqualitiesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.DMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhim14\nandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.　　ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.　　"Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,"saidtheboy,"soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome."32.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.　　A.shecouldn'tfindanywork　　B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired　　C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling　　D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling33._______,sohewasputintolockup.　　A.Mr.Langoftengambled　　B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork　　C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome　　D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice34.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.　　A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger　　B.hewouldn'tstopgambling　　C.hehadbeenputintolockup　　D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory35.Whichofthefollowingisright?　　A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.14\n　　B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.　　C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.　　D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There are many common methods used to cook fish.  40 First,lean it and season it withyourchoice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs aboutone pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分英语知识运用（45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）14\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Withoutme,allanimalswould41.”Blueinterrupted,“Youonlythinkaboutthe42,butconsidertheskyandthesea.43thewaterthatisthebasisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe44.”Yellowchuckled(笑道),“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and45intotheworld.”Orangespoke,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe46,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky47,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother48toanyofyou.”Redcouldstandit49andheshouted,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto50truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove.”ThencamePurpleandIndigo(深蓝)…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown51.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasalighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown52.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down53,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Justthen,therainbegantospeak,“Youfoolish,fighting54yourselves,eachtryingtocontrol55.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueand56?Joinhandswith57andcometome.”Doingastheyweretold,thecolors58andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain59theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto60oneanother.41.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die42.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun43.A.ThatisB.IamC.ItisD.Thisis44.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything45.A.warmthB.sadnessC.angerD.anxiety14\n46.A.usualB.normalC.commonD.scarce47.A.atmidnightB.atnoonoratnightC.atsunriseorsunsetD.duringtheday48.A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect49.A.formoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.nolonger50.A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover51.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.kindnessD.weakness52.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully53.A.withcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose54.A.amongB.byC.forD.against55.A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest56.A.simpleB.similarC.equalD.different57.A.eachotherB.meC.oneanotherD.them58.A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided59.A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.strengthens60.A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignoreD.Praise第II卷非选择题（15分）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatdusk61therewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothis62___________hewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothrough63__________anylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithEnglishand64_________(dislike)joininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddedup65over60.Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactly66_hewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhim67andsettle68(he)problem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.Theitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwayto69(study)14\nEnglishwell.Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhas70(fall)inlovewithEnglish.第四部分写作（35分）第一节填写适当的单词或短语。（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）71.我不知道这是不是一位我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobe________forsolongthatI’ve_______________everythingtodowithnature.72.我可以清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，蓝蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和花朵从未令我心驰神往过。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.73.有一天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自很好看看月亮。Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake____________untilhalfpasteleven_____________haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.74.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It_____thefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenight__________.75.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。Idon’twantto_______________________factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.76.我和班上的一位男生相处得很融洽。I’m________________________aboyinmyclass.77.如果你能给我一些建议我将感激不尽。Iwould_________________youcouldgivemesomeadvice.78.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服热不热。Motheraskedher__________shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.79.我们的老师告诉我们，太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。Ourteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.80.他说光速比声速要快得多。14\nHesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.81.她告诉我她一个小时之前就已经回来了。Shetoldmethatshe______________anhourbefore.82.他问我的名字叫什么。Heaskedme_______myname______.83.历史老师告诉我们，中国成立于1949年。Historyteachertaughtus______thePeople’sRepublicofChina___________in1945.情景作文（共1小题，满分25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Linda刚升入高中，她来信向你诉说苦恼：高中科目多，学习任务重，作业很多......她以初中的学习方法无法适应高中的学习，成绩一落千丈，为此她非常苦恼，希望得到你关于学习上的建议。针对她的情况，请你写一封不少于100个词的回信。开头已给出。注意：1.信件的书写格式要规范，行文中不能出现考生姓名；2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，逻辑分明。学习建议参考：1.上课前做好预习准备，课后要及时复习；2.合理安排好各科学习的时间；3.提高学习效率4.劳逸结合DearLinda,Gladtoreceiveyourletter,butI’msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemswithyourstudy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1-20：BBACBBABCBBCBAACCABC14\n21-35：BDBCDCAABABBAAB36-40:GDFAB41-60:DACBADCCDBACBADDCCBA61.though/although62.because63.it64.disliked65.to66.what67.down68.his69.studying70.fallen71.outdoors;grown(so)crazyabout72.when73.onpurpose;inorderto74.was;facetoface75.setdown;aseriesof76.gettingalongwellwith77.begratefulif78.if/whether79.rises;sets80.travels/goes81.hadcomeback82.what;was83.that;wasfounded14