福建省莆田市第二十五中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

2022届上学期高三英语月考一试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。1、Whyisthemanupset?A．Helostsomemoney．B．Heliedtohisparents．C．Hecan’tafrordhisschoolfee．2、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnow?A．Discussingthemeeting．B．Eatingsomething．C．Takingabreak3、Howdidthemantakethephotos?A．Byhiscamera．B．Onhismobilephone．C．Bythewoman’scamera．4、Whoisthemanprobably?A．Apoliceman．B．AreporterC．Arobber5、Wheredoesthemanwork?A．InRotterdam．B.InAmsterdam．C．InGouda．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。6、Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sapartment?A．Itisunfurnished．B．Ithastwobedrooms．C．Itisinafour-storybuilding．7、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentapartment?A．Noisy．B．Crowded．C．Expensive8、Whatmonthisitnow?A．May．B.June．C．July听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandclerk．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．10、Whencanthewoman’smothercashthechequeinthebranches?A．In3months．B．In40days．C．In3weeks．11、Howdoesthemansuggestthewomansendthemoneyintheend?A．Bypostingachequetohermother．B．Bysendinghermotheracashcard．C．Bysendingittohermother’saddressdirectly．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12、WhatdoweknowabouttheLatinQuarter?A．It’squiet．B．It’sexpensive．C．It’sinthestudents’area．13、Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangoaround?-11-\nA．Bytaxi．B．Bysubway．C．Bybus．14、Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．InParis．B．InNewYork．C．InLondon听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15、Whydoesthewomanrefusetoexchangethesweaterforthemanatfirst?A．Hehaswornit．B．Hetorethepackage．C．Hehasnoreceipt．16、Whendidtheman’swifebuythesweater?A．LastWednesday．B．LastThursday．C．LastFriday．17、Whatsizesweaterdoesthemanusuallywear?A．Small．B．Large．C．Extra—large．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18、Whatwasdonetofindpeople’sideasaboutthewomen’smovement?A．Aquestionwasaskedtohusbands．B．Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople．C．Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen．19、HowmanyItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework?A．15％．B．48％．C．51％．20、Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A．Houseworkshouldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen．B．Danishmenaremoreairaidoftheirwives．C．FheItalianandBritishmendidn’ttellthetruth．第二部分阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢综合症).Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”,whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”. 21.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_______.-11-\nA.theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonelyB.theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountriesC.thecommonworryabouttheirincomeD.thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren22.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatallB.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhomeC.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparents D.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright 23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferentB.“EmptyNestSyndrome”hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursocietyC.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroadD.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”BManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney).Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.    Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(预算).Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandsachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.    Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.    Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Asavingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.    Compoundingworksbypayinginterest.So,forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyear,themoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot,butovertimeitaddsup.24.Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowancesinorderto_____.A.showofftheirwealthoffamilyB.letthemmakemoremoney-11-\nC.learnthevalueofmoneyD.helpchildrenmanagefamilyfinance25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetimetogiveallowances.B.Thewaytospendallowances.C.theamountofallowancesgiventochildren.D.Considerationstakentogiveallowances.26.Whyareparentsadvisedtoofferyoungchildrenallowancesstrictlyasplanned?A.Tohelpchildrenlearntomakeabudget.B.Tohavechildrensavemoneyforlargercosts.C.Toletchildrenmakefewermistakes.D.Togivethemmoreallowancesnexttime.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellthereaders?A.Themethodsoflimitingallowances.B.Theadviceonabetterfamilybudget.C.Teachingchildrentouseallowanceswisely.D.Offeringallowancestochildrenproperly.CThegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforthechildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,fourorfiveofwhomlivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork..Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveyearsandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehastotakecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbymodernlivingconditions.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slife-patternshasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlstookafull-timejobaftertheyleftschool.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenusuallymarryolder,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofull-or-part-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.28.Atwhatagedidmostwomenmarryaroundthe1890accordingtothepassage?A.Atabouttwenty-fiveB.IntheirearlfiftiesC.AttheageoffifteenD.Atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five29.Whathappenedtoanordinaryfamilyinabout1900?A.Theyoungestchildcouldlivetofifteen.B.Fouroffivechildrendiedaftertheywerefive.-11-\nC.Sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive.D.Somechildrendiedwhenthewereveryyoung.30.Whenshewasoverfifty,alatenineteenth-centurymother______.A.wasusuallyexpectedtodiefairlysoonB.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidjobsD.waslessliketofindajobevenifshewantedto31.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Husbandsandwivesshareequalresponsibilitiesathome.B.Moreandmorewomenarelookeddownuponbyhusbands.C.Todaywomenprefertogetmarriedratherthangetjobs.D.Ahusbandplaysagreaterpartinlookingafterthechildren.DMorethan20ChineseandAmericanexpertsdiscoveredthatyoungpeopleofbothcountriesarefacingthesameproblemsofeconomicandsocialpressuresandlackofconfidence.WayneMeisel,directorofthecampusOutreachopportunityLeagueofMinnesotaUniversity,saidthatundereconomicpressureAmericanyoungpeoplehavetoworkhardandmoststudentshavetotakepart-timeworkinordertosupportthemselves.Inthesecircumstances,hesaid,youngpeoplelackconfidence,whichwasnotthecaseinthe1960swhenyoungpeoplethoughtthemselvescapableofdoinganything.InspiteofthedifferentconditionsinChina,LiXuequan,directorofthehighereducationsectionoftheAll-ChinaYouthFederation,saidChineseyoungpeoplearealsofacingeconomicpressureandareworriedaboutinflation(通货膨胀)andcorruption(腐败).Inordertosolvetheseproblems,theChineseandAmericanexpertsagreedthatyouthorganizationshouldcallonthewholeofsocietytocreatefavorableconditionsforthehealthygrowthofyoungpeople,aswellastoencouragethemtomeettheurgentneedsofsociety.Meiselsaidthatsincelastyearhehassentlettersof“challengetoyouth”tomanyyoungpeople,urgingthemtocommitthemselvestomeetingsuchneedsasfeedingthehungry,housingthehomeless,caringforthelonelyandsick,servingtheelderlyandpreservingtheenvironment.Thelettersays:“Throughtheservice,wetouchthelivesofothersandenrichourown.”32.Whatisthemainfactorthatleadstoyoungpeople’slackofconfidenceinbothcountries?A.theireducationB.theirlazinessC.economicpressureD.part-timejobs33.Whatisthepossiblesituationinthe1960s?A.Youngpeoplelackedconfidenceaswell.B.YoungpeoplewerequiteconfidentinAmerica.C.YoungpeopleinAmericawereabletodoanythingwell.D.YoungChinesepeoplewereveryconfident.34.Theword“commit”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.keepB.devoteC.helpD.express-11-\n35.Thepassageismainlyabout_________inthetwocountries.A.lackofconfidenceoftheyoungpeopleB.someproblemsoftheyoungpeopleandwaystosolvethemC.approachestotouchingthelivesofothersD.challengesoftheyoungpeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer. ___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Everybodyknowshowtolearn.Learningis anaturalthing.  Itbeginsthe   41 weare born.  Ourfirst teachersareourfamilies.At home  we learn  to talk andto    42    andfeedourselves.Welearntheseandotherskillsby 43    .    Thenwegotoschool. Ateachertellsus44tolearnandhowtolearn. Many teachersteachus,andwepassmanytestsandexams.Thenpeoplesayweare45.Arewereallyeducated?Let's46therealmeaningoflearning. Knowingfactsdoesn't    47    being abletosolveproblems. Solving problemsrequirescreativity,notjustagood   48 .Some-11-\npeoplewhodon’tknowmany    49 canalsobegoodatsolvingproblems.    HenryFordisagood  50 .Heleftschoolattheageof15.Later,whenhiscompanycouldnotbuildcars  51 enough,hesolvedtheproblem.He  52 oftheassemblyline.Todaytheanswerseems  53 .Yet,justthinkofthemanyuniversitygraduateswho  54 solveanyproblems.Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?Doeshe  55 studentsrememberfacts?Well,yes,wemustsometimesrememberfacts.Butagoodteacher  56 howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofknowledgesowecanthinkforourselves.Whenweare  57 ,weknowwheretogo.Truelearningcombinesintakewithoutput.Wetakeinformation  58 ourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofa  59 ;itstoresalotofinformation,butitcan’tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactshasn’treallylearned.Learningtakes  60 onlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.41.A.monthB.minuteC.timeD.day42．A.wearB.putonC.haveonD.dress43．A.askingB.listeningC.followingD.drilling44.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who45.A.controlledB.educatedC.sufferedD.passed46.A.pickupB.turnawayC.setoutD.thinkabout47.A.meanB.sayC.suggestD.show48.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition49.A.peopleB.factsC.techniquesD.ways50.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver51.A.newB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap52.A.complainedB.heardC.talkedD.thought53.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.simpleD.special54.A.neverB.almostC.seldomD.ever55.A.makeB.understandC.masterD.give56.A.knowsB.showsC.ordersD.encourages57.A.thirstyB.tiredC.boredD.free58.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into59.A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine60.A.measuresB.notesC.placeD.time第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Makingnewfriendsmeans__61______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.____62____(fortunate)，thereisnomagicalsolution____63____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!_64____firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_65____areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat__66____ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanidentify(确认，确定)whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful___67_____youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences.Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewith-11-\napositive____68____(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.Whenyoufeel____69____(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatter____70____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivatingmore.-11-\n2022届上学期高三英语月考一试卷考场座位号：第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothsadandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem,beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：1．红包特点2．时间、途径3．参与人群4．你的看法注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：电子红包-e-hongbao抢，抓住grab-11-\nDearPeter,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,whichisbecomingpopularinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua-11-\n-11-