福建省长乐高级中学永泰城关中学等三校2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

福州三校联盟2022—2022学年第二学期期中联考高一英语试卷（完卷时间120分钟；总分：150分）第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whatdidthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Theacting.C.Thejokes.【答案】A【解析】W:IthoughtthatmoviewasthefunniestfilmI’veseeninages!M:Well,Ididn’tthinkthejokesweresogood,andtheactingwasreallybad.Butthemusicwasprettycool.2.音频Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Theman’siPhone.B.Theman’sphonecharger(充电器).C.Anewmobile（移动）phone.【答案】B【解析】W:Oh,no.Myphoneranoutofbattery!Doyouhaveacharger,byanychance?M:Well,IhaveaniPhone.DoyouhaveaniPhoneor…W:Oh,thankGodwehavethesamephone!3.音频Howdoesthewomanseemtotheman?A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.【答案】A【解析】M:Youlooksotired.Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?W:Uh,you’renotgoingtobelievethis,but…uh,thethingisthat…M:Wait,don’ttellmethatyouneverwenttosleeplastnight!4.音频Wherearethespeakers?-25-\nA.Atabank.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atapostoffice.【答案】C【解析】M:IneedtomailthispackagetoIndia.W:Allright,sir.Whendoyouneedthemtoarrive?M:Ithinkafewweeksfromnowisfine.I’drathersavealittlemoney…5.音频Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thelatestfashion.B.Aphoto.C.Thewoman’syoungersister.【答案】B【解析】M:Isyoursisterolderoryoungerthanyou?W:DoIreallylookthatbadinpictures?Comeon!She’sfouryearsolderthanme.Andinthisone,she’swearingacollegeshirt,butI’mwearingmyhighschooljacket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Mr.Clark’sinterviewer.B.Mr.Romero’ssecretary.C.Mr.Romero’sboss.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothebathroom.B.WaitinMr.Romero’soffice.C.Taketheelevator.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mheretoseeMr.Romero.W:Doyouhaveanappointment,sir?M:Yes,mylastnameisClark.W:JordanClark?M:Yes,that’sme.W:Waitonemoment,Mr.Clark.I’lljustchecktomakesureMr.Romeroisinhisoffice.M:PerhapsI’llusetherestroomwhileIwait.Isthereamen’sroomnearby?-25-\nW:Yes.Justheadbacktowardtheelevators.You’llseeoneontheright.M:Thankyouverymuch.6.略7.略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tsureaboutthefirstuseoftheumbrella.B.Shegetssunburnedeasily.C.Sheneverputsonsuncream.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】M:Whydoyouhaveanumbrellawithyou?It’snotsupposedtoraintoday,isit?W:No,butit’ssupposedtobeveryhot.I’llusethisumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesun,assoonasthesecloudsgoaway.M:I’veneverheardofusinganumbrellaforprotectionfromthesun.W:DidyouknowthattheChineseinventedtheumbrella,andthatitsfirstusewasforprotectionagainstthesun,nottherain?M:Ihadnoidea!Youmustgetsunburnedeasily,huh?W:Oh,absolutely!IalwaysgetsuperredifIhaven’tputonsuncream.8.略9.略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Acoffeeandacheeseburger.B.Baconandeggs.C.Somepotatoes.11.Whyisn’tthefullmenuavailable?（可获得的）A.Becauseit’sbeforenoon.B.Becausetheydon’tservelunchthereanymore.C.Becauseoneofthecooksissick.12.Howmuchchange(零钱)doesthewomangivetheman?-25-\nA.$3.50.B.$6.50.C.$2.50.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】M:I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacheeseburger,please.W:I’msorry,butwedon’thaveanyburgersatthemoment.M:Butyoualwaysserveyourwholemenuforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.That’swhyIcomehere.W:You’reright,butoneofourcooksissick,sowehadtotakesomethingsoffthemenuforawhile.Ifyouwanttocomebackinhalfanhour,we’lldefinitelyhaveournormallunchmenu.M:That’sOK.I’mreallyhungry.Letmesee…I’llstilltakethecoffee,andI’llhaveabaconandeggsandwichinstead,please.W:Doyouwantbreakfastpotatoeswiththat?M:No,thankyou.W:OK.Yourtotalissixdollarsandfiftycents.M:Here’saten.W:Andhere’syourchangeandreceipt.10.略11.略12.略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Insideacar.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inaparkinglot.14.Whatdidthemanseethewomandointhecar?A.Answerherphone.B.Doherhair.C.Lookoutofthewindow.15.Whohasthemancalled?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman’sinsuranceagent.C.Thepolice.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelattheend?A.Frightened..B.Surprised.C.Excited.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】W:Oh,I’mterriblysorry,sir!Ididn’tseeyoustop.-25-\nM:Well,thatwasprobablybecauseyouweretalkingonyourmobilephone!W:Sir,I,uh…don’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Iwasjustlookingoutthewindow…M:Younglady,Isawyouinmymirror!Youhadthephoneuptoyourearthewholetime!W:No,Iwasjustdoingmyhair.M:Listen,I’mnotstupid,OK?Whenthepolicegethere,they’regoingtocheckyourphoneandseethatyoumadeacallatthetimeoftheaccident.You’reinbigtrouble.W:No!Pleasedon’tcallthem!Myfatherwillkillme!Look,hereismyinsurancecard.They’llpayforthedamagetoyourcar.M:They’realreadyontheirway.Nexttime,maybeyou’llthinktwiceaboutansweringacallwhenyou’reontheroad.13.略14.略15.略16.略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A.Showtheirticketstothestaff.B.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.C.Findtheirseatsquickly.18.Whatisallowedinsidethetheater?A.Drinksfromoutside.B.Beerboughtinthetheater.C.Foodboughtfromoutside.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.Tenminutes.B.Fiveminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.20.Duringthebreak,theaudienceareadvisedtodothefollowingexcept___________.A.TrytohearabellB.FindthepeoplewearingredjacketsC.Stayinsidethemainwaitingarea【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B-25-\n【解析】W:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbeginintenminutes.Pleasefindyourseatsasquicklyaspossible.Thepeoplewearingredjacketswillbehappytohelpyoufindyourseats.Kindlyturnoffyourcellphones.Wedon’twantanythingtotakeawayfromtheperformance.Also,wedon’tallowanyphotographyinsidethetheater,andalltheoutsidefoodanddrinksbesideswaterarenotallowed,either.However,youarewelcometobuysomethingfromourcafé.We’vegotagreatselectionofbeerandwine,too!Theperformancewilllasttwohours,andthatincludesa15-minutebreakinthemiddle.Duringthebreak,weaskthatyoustayinsidethemainwaitingareajustoutsidethetheaterdoors.Youwillhearabellaboutfiveminutesbeforeit’stimetogobacktoyourseats,butifyou’reoutside,youmaynothearit.Well,it’salmostthreeo’clock,solet’sgetstarted!17.略18.略19.略20.略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AUnlikemostotherholidays,thehistoryofAprilFools’Day,sometimescalledAllFools’Day,isnottotallyclear.Theonlypointintimethatcanbeagreedonasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582,inFrance.Beforethatyear,theNewYearwascelebratedforeightdays,beginningonMarch25.ThecelebrationreachedthehighestpointonApril1.Withthereform（改革）ofthecalendarunderCharles1X,theGregoriancalendar(公历，阳历）wasintroduced,andNewYear’sDaywasmovedtoJanuary1.However,becauseinthosedayscommunicationswerenotasdevelopedastheyaretoday,manypeopledidnotreceivethenewsforseveralyears.SomepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.Thesebackwardpeoplewereconsidered“fools”byotherpeople.Theywereoftensenton“fools”errands（徒劳无益的工作）orweremadethetargets(目标)ofjokes.-25-\nThisdeveloped,overtime,intoatraditionofplayingatrickonsomeoneonthefirstdayofApril.ThetraditioneventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotlandintheeighteenthcentury.ItwaslaterintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesofboththeBritainandFrance.AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast,sotospeak,withdifferentnationalitiesspecializingintheirownkindofhumorattheexpenseoftheirfriendsandfamilies.21.WhendidtheNewYearcelebrationinFrancereachthehighestpoint?.A.OnAprilthefirstB.OnJanuarythefirstC.OnMarch25D.OnAprilthethird22.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsthenewcalendar?A.Theyacceptedithappily.B.Theyrefuseditimmediately.C.Somelaughedatit.D.Somerecognizedit.23.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whattheFrenchdidonAprilFools’DayB.whenthenewcalendarwasintroducedC.howAprilFools’DaycameintoexistenceD.whysomepeoplewerefooledinFrance【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】文章向读者介绍愚人节传统的由来。21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段SomepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.一些人拒绝接受新历，仍然继续在4月1日庆祝新年。可知根据早期日历，法国人的新年是4月1日。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第一段Theonlypointintimethatcanbeagreedonasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582,inFrance.可知愚人节传统开始在法国，故选A。-25-\n24.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍愚人节的由来，故选B。BItookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgray-hairedmanwhotookthebustothecenterforsenior（年长的）citizens（居民）everymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly(戒备地).Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice:“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“GoodMorning”inreply.Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Histhinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilingandasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickor—hopefully–onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,stooping(弯腰)abitmore,a-25-\nlittlebitmoregray,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allofussattheresilently,oureyesfilledwithtearsandabunchofwildflowersinourhands.24.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.peoplearenotgoodatcommunicatinginthecountryB.peoplewereunhappyandsleepyonthebusbecausetheyweretiredC.smilescanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.peoplealwayscaredabouteachotheronthebus25.Whatarewesureabouttheoldman?A.Heworkedatthecenterforseniorcitizens.B.HisnamewasCharlie.C.Hegotsickovertheweekend.D.HewasingreatsorrowwhenwesawhimthenextMonday.26.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Peopleonthebusatlastsharedhappinessandsorrowtogether.B.Peopleweresurprisedattheoldman’sfirstgreeting.C.Peoplewereworriedabouttheoldman’sabsence.D.Theatmosphereonthebuswascheerfulandlivelyatfirst.【答案】24.A25.B26.D【解析】 本文讲述的是微笑是如何让乘公交车的人有了家的感觉．一个老头与司机打招呼，对公交车内的微笑，此后他一直这样做．然后大家逐渐开始聊天了，接近了彼此的距离．24.A推理判断题．本文讲述了在公交车上有一个小个子老头，在七月的一个早晨对司机说，早上好，并对车上的人报以微笑．第二天他又这样做，接下来几周，他一直这样做，大家开始和周围的人聊天，拉近了彼此的距离，故C项正确．25.B推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Theoldgentlemanwasfine，butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend．Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork．"可知他的一个朋友去世了，他情绪低落，故选D项．26.D推理判断题．根据第一段的内容可知选A项．【名师点睛】-25-\n 这是一个短篇故事，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解．CPrincessquiztime!HowdidSnowWhitesurvive?HowdidCinderella(《灰姑娘》)leaveherevilstepmother?HowdidSleepingBeautyfinallywakeup?Akind-heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess,likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessescannotprotectthemselves,thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimage(形象)ofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.Recently,Disney,acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies,postedthe“top10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.Therulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtrytheirbesttogetoutoftrouble,insteadofwaitingforaprince’shelp.It’snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety’sdevelopment.In1950,whenpeople’sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarII,DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990,PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)lovedreadingwheneducationwasaman’sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen’spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFrozen(《冰雪奇缘》),asymbolofmodernprincess.“Thisisfantastic–‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,”agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful,butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.27.Whatdoesthestorythinkmodernwomenshouldbelike?A.Theyshouldturntoothersforhelp.B.Theyshoulddependonmentodomostthings.-25-\nC.Theyshoulddependonthemselvesfortheirownhappiness.D.Theydon’tneedtocareabouttheirappearances.28.Disney’srulesforbeingamodernprincessfocusonagirl’s_____.A.looksB.moralvaluesC.educationD.positioninsociety29.Theimageswerecreatedinordertocatchupwiththesociety’sdevelopmentexcept_____.A.CinderellaB.BelleC.ElsaD.Godmother30.WhatdoesthegroupConfidentlyMomthinkoftherules?A.excellentB.MeaninglessC.HistoricD.Social【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】本文叙述的是：为了赶上社会的发展，除了外在的美丽，女孩的内在美非常重要。现代女性要依靠自己带来幸福。27.C推理判断题。根据第三段中infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.可知，现代女性要依靠自己带来幸福。故选C。28.B细节理解题。根据第四段中Therulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.可知，成为一个现代公主，迪斯尼的规则是关注女孩的道德价值观。故选B。29.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It’snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety’sdevelopment.In1950,whenpeople’sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarII,DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990,PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)lovedreadingwheneducationwasaman’sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen’spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFrozen(《冰雪奇缘》),asymbolofmodernprincess.由此可知，A.CinderellaB.BelleC.Elsa这三个形象都是为了赶上社会的发展。故选D。30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中MomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful,butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.可知，the-25-\ngroupConfidentlyMom认为这些规则是好的。故选A。第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifhappyiswhatyouwanttobe,youmusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.____31____Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow:Begratefultoothers.____32____Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.___33___Thisgoesbeyond(超过)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant.”Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don’twaittobeasked.____34____Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.____35____Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitcompletely.A.Bepolitetootherpeople.B.Showrespecttootherpeople.C.Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.D.Startcreatinghappinessinsteadoflookingforit.E.Bethankfultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.F.Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!G.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.F35.G-25-\n【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何放自己成为幸福的人的一些方法．31.D推理判断题．根据前文Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness，sostoplookingelsewhere可知与其寻找幸福，不如开始创造幸福；故选D．32.E推理判断题．根据后文Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted．Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou可知感谢你生活中的人，并向他们表示感谢，感谢他们对你的任何礼貌行为；故选E．33.A推理判断题．根据后文Thisgoesbeyond（超过）politeness；itisaformofgiving可知要尊重他人；故选A．34.F推理判断题．根据后文Itdoesn'tneedtobeabigthing，holdthedoorforastranger，orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith．Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood可知如果你看到有机会为别人做好事，那就去做吧；故选F．35.G推理判断题．根据后文Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness，sogoahead，unlockitonceandforall可知只要你下定决心成为你所认识的最幸福的人，你就会成为最幸福的人；故选G．第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadeadecisionaboutmy____36____.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,theydecidedtosendmetoa___37___one.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkids____38____meandcalledmenames____39____myhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iexperiencedgreat____40____because,inadditiontotheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmy___41___.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould___42___.Theteachersdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwasconstantly____43____everyone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButI___44___thateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredofrepeatingeverythingbacktome.Sincefittinginwasso___45___tome,everytimepeoplearound-25-\nmelaughedorsmiled,IdidthesameeventhoughI____46____hadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Onthesurface,Iwas___47___,butinreality,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,___48___allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand____49____raisedmyhand.Icouldn’t____50____it–foronceIknewthe____51____.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwas___52___.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan’squestion.I’llneverforgetwhat____53____next.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried,“That’sright,Stephen!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.Isatalittletallerinmychair.My_54___54___soared（猛增）asneverbefore.Fromthatdayforward,my____55____andspeechimprovedgreatlyandmypopularityamongmyclassmatesincreased.36.A.performanceB.journeyC.educationD.job37.A.specialB.normalC.newD.big38.A.talkedaboutB.laughedatC.waitedforD.thoughtof39.A.onaccountofB.exceptforC.insteadofD.accordingto40.A.fearB.anxietyC.regretD.shock41.A.friendshipB.singingC.schoolworkD.dancing42.A.getoutB.speedupC.keepupD.growup43.A.remindingB.askingC.helpingD.doubting44.A.worriedB.expectedC.imaginedD.ensured45.A.easyB.importantC.naturalD.strange46.A.usuallyB.finallyC.graduallyD.regularly47.A.smartB.flexibleC.energeticD.outgoing48.A.changedB.supportedC.coveredD.explained49.A.frequentlyB.immediatelyC.luckilyD.carefully50.A.haveB.rememberC.believeD.make51.A.ruleB.answerC.planD.secret52.A.angryB.quietC.helplessD.afraid-25-\n53.A.arrivedB.improvedC.happenedD.began54.A.memoryB.confidenceC.kindnessD.patience55.A.experimentsB.relationshipsC.gradesD.conditions【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.B41.C42.C43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.B52.D53.C54.B55.C【解析】因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答。对此老师给出了积极的鼓励，就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励改变了作者的境遇。36.C考查名词。A.performance表演，表现；B.journey旅行；C.education教育；D.job工作。根据下文Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,可知，关于我的教育他们做出了决定。故选C。37.B考查形容词。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.new新的；D.big大的。由于下文作者经常问别人老是说了什么可知，虽然作者耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的学校。故选B。38.B考查动词词组。A.talkedabout谈论---；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.waitedfor等待；D.thoughtof想出。因为我的助听器和我谈话的方式，上学的第一天孩子们嘲笑我、喊我的名字。故选B。39.A考查词组。A.onaccountof由于；B.exceptfor除---之外；C.insteadof代替；D.accordingto按着---。因为我的助听器和我谈话的方式，上学的第一天孩子们嘲笑我、喊我的名字。故选A。40.B考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.anxiety焦虑；C.regret遗憾；D.shock震惊。我体验到了巨大焦虑，因为除了与其他学生“适应”的问题，还有我的家庭作业。故选B。41.C考查名词。A.friendship友谊；B.singing唱歌；C.schoolwork家庭作业；D.-25-\ndancing舞蹈。我体验到了巨大焦虑，因为除了与其他学生“适应”的问题，还有我的家庭作业。故选C。42.C考查动词词组。A.getout离开，出去；B.speedup加速；C.keepup保持，继续；D.growup长大。我似乎每一个闲暇的时刻都用来做作业，所以我可以跟上。故选C。43.B考查动词。A.reminding提醒；B.asking问；C.helping帮助；D.doubting怀疑。因为我的听力残疾，我不停地问别人。故选B。44.A考查动词。A.worried担忧；B.expected期盼；C.imagined想象；D.ensured确保。但我担忧每个人都会很快会厌倦为我重复。故选A。45.B考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.natural自然的；D.strange奇怪的。由于“融入集体”对我来说是如此重要，所以每次无论我周围的人是大笑或微笑，我都会有样学样地照做——即使我根本不知道发生了什么事情。故选B。46.A考查副词。A.usually通常；B.finally最后；C.gradually渐渐地；D.regularly有规律地。由于“融入集体”对我来说是如此重要，所以每次无论我周围的人是大笑或微笑，我都会有样学样地照做——即使我根本不知道发生了什么事情。故选A。47.D考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.flexible灵活的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.outgoing对人友好的。从表面上看安，我是个合群的外向乐天派，但实际上，我的自尊心是相当低的。故选D。48.A考查动词。A.changed改变；B.supported支持；C.covered覆盖；D.explained解释。乔丹夫人是我五年级的老师，她仅用了三个字就改变了这一切。故选A。49.B考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.luckily幸运地’；D.carefully细心地。有一天早晨，她在课堂上提问。我坐在教室前排，从她的嘴型中我读懂了她的意思，并立刻举起了手。故选B。50.C-25-\n考查动词。A.have有；B.remember记得；C.believe相信；D.make制造。我自己也难以置信——竟然有那么一次我知道答案。故选C。51.B考查名词。A.rule规则；B.answer回答；C.plan计划；D.secret秘密。我自己也难以置信——竟然有那么一次我知道答案。故选B。52.D考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.quiet安静的；C.helpless无助的；D.afraid害怕的。但是，当她叫我回答时，我却胆怯了。故选D。53.C考查动词。A.arrived到达；B.improved提高；C.happened发生；D.began开始。我将永远也不会忘记接下来发生了什么事。故选C。54.B考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.confidence自信；C.kindness善良；D.patience耐心。我的自信心从未像现在这样高涨。故选B。55.C考查名词。A.experiments实验；B.relationships人际关系；C.grades等级；D.conditions状况。从那天起，我的成绩和语言表达能力开始突飞猛进。故选C。第II卷（共60分）第一节单词拼写根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.Thevillageisapeacefulplaces____________bythetalltrees.57.Whenseeingthetigerdrawingnear,thehunterwast___________todeath.58.Thebookstoreoffersa10%discounttoregular__________.59.Atruckwentoutofcontrolandc___________intothebackofabus.60.LiBaiisoneofthegreatest____________（诗人）oftheTangDynasty.61.Thesunriseisabeautiful_________________（风景）.62.Hesatthere,_____________（盯着）attheblackboard.63.Table___________（礼仪）areveryimportantwheneating.64.Whenthefirebrokeout,thefireworkersarrivedw____________fiveminutes.-25-\n65.HenryAdams___________helpfromtheembassybutfoundnoanswer.【答案】56.surrounded57.terrified58.customers59.crashed60.poets61.scene62.staring63.manners64.within65.sought【解析】根据首字母或汉语完成句子。56.句意：这个村庄是一个被高大的树木包围着的和平地方。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为surrounded。57.句意：当看见老虎靠近的时候，猎人感到快要吓死了。根据句意可知答案为terrified。58.句意：书店向定期顾客提供了一个10%的折扣。故答案为customers。59.句意：一辆卡车失去控制,撞上了一辆公共汽车。可知答案为crashed。60.句意：李白是最伟大的诗人之一。oneof后跟名词复数，故答案为poets。61.句意：日出是一个美丽的风景。故答案为scene。62.句意：他坐在那里，盯着黑板。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为staring。63.句意：吃饭的时候餐桌礼仪很重要。manners礼貌，故答案为manners。64.句意：当火灾发生时，消防队员五分钟之内就会到达。故答案为within。65.句意：HenryAdam寻求来自大使馆的救助，但是没有回应。故答案为sought。第二节根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）66.落日的美丽就是使我印象最深刻的东西。The___________ofthesunsetis__________________memost.67.云朵漂浮在空中时，遮住了月亮，天色暗了下来。____________inthesky,theclouds________________themoonanditwasdark.68.你又胖了，你本该咨询医生的。Youare____________weightagain.You________________________thedoctor69.他决定通过努力工作来赚船费而不想冒险。-25-\nRatherthan_________achance,hedecidedto________his_______byworkinghard.70.我坚信你会遵守诺言的Ihavestong__________inyou_______youwillkeepyour___________。71.他在乡村长大，这就是他喜爱乡村生活的原因。Hewas________________inthecountry,which___________forhisloveforthecountrylife.【答案】66.(1).beauty(2).what(3).impresses67.(1).Floating(2).blocked(3).out68.(1).putting(2).on(3).should(4).have(5).consulted69.(1).take(2).earn(3).passage70.(1).belief(2).that(3).word/promise71.(1).brought(2).up(3).accounted【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子。66.此处是what引导的表语从句，根据所给汉语，故答案为beautywhatimpresses。67.现在分词做时间状语，再根据所给汉语，故答案为beautywhatimpresses。68.固定句式：shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做，根据所给汉语可知答案为puttingonshouldhaveconsulted。69.固定词组：takeachance冒险。再根据所给汉语，可知答案为takeearnpassage。70.固定词组：keepone’sword/promise遵守诺言。再根据所给汉语可知答案为word/promise。71.固定词组：bringup养育；accountfor对---作出解释，说明---的原因。再根据所给汉语可知答案为broughtupaccounted。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone结构1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+-25-\n过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Takingtrips___72___(enjoy)bymanypeople.____73____（lucky),theydonotalwayshavethebestvacations.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes（路线）,sopeopledon'thavetobeworriedabout____74____theyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Anotheradvantageofgrouptoursisthattheypermitpeople____75____(chat)withoneanotherwhentraveling.Travelersareabletodevelopfriendshipswithpeopletheywouldneverhavemetbecausetheyaretravelingtogetherfor____76____numberofdays.___77___short,thereisnothing____78____(good)thanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,_____79_____givesusthechancetomake____80____(friend)withotherpeople.Peopleprefergrouptourswhile_____81_____(go)onatrip.【答案】72.isenjoyed73.Unluckily74.where75.tochat76.a77.In78.better79.which-25-\n80.friends81.going【解析】本文介绍组团旅行的优势。72.句意：旅行被很多人喜欢。根据句意句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是动名词Takingtrips，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为isenjoyed。73.句意：遗憾地是他们并不总是有最好的假期。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Unluckily。74.句意：人们不必担忧接下来去哪或怎样到达那里。根据句意可知此处是where引导的介词的宾语从句。75.固定词组：permitsb.todosth.许可某人做某事，故答案为tochat。76.句意：许多天。anumberof许多，修饰可数名词，故答案为a。77.固定词组：inshort简言之，故答案为In。78.根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。79.此处是整个句子作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句。80.固定词组：makefriends交朋友，故答案为friends。81.句意：人们旅行的时候更喜欢组团旅行。此处是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为going。【名师点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单句改错（10分）-25-\n请在以下10个句子下方更改，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。82.Theletterhelookedforwardtocomingatlast.83.Thefreshairinthemountainisofgreatbenefitforyougreatly.84.Childrenshouldn’tbeallowedtoseeviolentlymovies.85.Themotherlaythebabyonthebedandquietlysatdown.86.TheearthquakehadkilledmanypeopleshockedeveryoneinChina.87.Theprincefellinlovewiththeprincessatthefirstsight.88.Hewasgoingtotaketheirbaggagestocatchthetrain.89.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswereawardedtheprize.90.Whenthebellrang,thestudentssettleddowntodiscussthetopic.91.Accordingtotherule,whoevercheatsintheexamshouldbepunished.【答案】82.coming–come83.for-to84.violently-violent85.lay-laid86.句首加上That87.the88.baggages-baggage89.were-was90.discuss-discussing91.should-shall【解析】单句改错。82.句意：他期盼的心最后到了。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故把coming---came。83.固定搭配：beofgreatbenefittosb.对某人是非常有利的，故把for---to。84.形容词修饰名词，故把violently-violent。85.句意：母亲产下婴儿，静静地躺在床上。lay产卵，孵出，其过去式是laid，根据据以可知把lay-laid。86.句意：这次地震杀死了许多人，它震惊了中国每个人。此处是that引导的主语从句，只起引导作用，故在句首加上That。87.固定词组：atfirstsight乍一看，故把atthefirstsight中的the去掉。-25-\n88.句中baggage是不可数名词，故把baggages-baggage。89.连接词aswellas连接主语做主语时后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were-was。90.固定搭配：settledownto专心致志做某事，此处to是介词，后面用动名词做主语，故把discuss-discussing。91.句意：按着规则，无论谁在考试中作弊都要受到惩罚。shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思。根据句意可知把should-shall。【名师点睛】Shall和should的用法shall1.表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。ShallIgetyousometea?我给你点茶好吗？Shalltheboywaitoutside?让那男孩在外面等吗？2.表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。YoushalldoasIsay.按我说的做。（命令）Youshallhavemyanswertomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）should1.表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。Youshouldbepolitetoyour2.表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。Thefilmshouldbeverygoodasitisstarringfirst—classactors.这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。温馨提示：情态动词should表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如：Sheshouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital.她本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。第二节书面表达（20分）92.如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“Thewaytokeephealthy”的文章。◆尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡；-25-\n◆每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质；◆养成良好的生活习惯；要求：1.请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2.可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；3.字数为100字左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总字数）。ThewaytokeephealthyNowadayspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirownhealthindailylife.Asstudents,weshouldknowmoreabouthowtokeepfit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThewaytokeephealthyNowadayspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirownhealthindailylife.Asstudents,weshouldknowmoreabouthowtokeepfit.Firstly,itisnecessaryforustokeepabalanceddiet,suchaseatingmorevegetablesandfruitswhicharerichinfiberandvitamins,ratherthanhavingfoodcontainingtoomuchfatorsugar.Secondly,doingsportswillhaveagoodeffectonourbodies.Manyresearchesshowpeoplewhotakeexercisesregularlycanhaveastrongerbodythanthosewhodonot.Thirdly,formingagoodlivinghabitisbeneficialforus.Justasasayinggoes,“earlytobed,earlytorise,makesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Moreover,itissuggestedthatkeepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisofgreatimportance.Inaword,onlyinthiswaycanwekeephealthy.(118words)【解析】试题分析：根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“Thewaytokeep-25-\nhealthy”的文章。1.尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡；2.每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质；3.养成良好的生活习惯。首先要认真阅读前面的提示，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，要点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。fruitswhicharerichinfiberandvitamins,句中which引导定语从句；formingagoodlivinghabitisbeneficialforus.Justasasayinggoes动名词做主语谓语动词用单数形式；Justasasayinggoes,“earlytobed,earlytorise,makesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.”句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；itissuggestedthatkeepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisofgreatimportance.句中that做真正的主语；onlyinthiswaycanwekeephealthy.部分倒装堪称经典；另外，Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Moreover,Inaword等的运用为文章增色添彩。-25-