辽宁省沈阳市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省沈阳市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AAyearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforapublictransportbustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.    Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn'tbeabletostayovernightbecauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmygratitude(感谢)tothem.    Whenwereachedmyhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbike.Ontheway,alaborer（工人）stoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare（车费）.   Thelaborershookhisheadandsaid,"No".Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight-heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhadgottentodo.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!21.Whytheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo’clockatnight?  A.Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.  B.Becausetheyplannedtohelpalaborer.C.Becausetheyintendedtomeetafamily.  D.Becausetheywantedtogobackhome.  22.Whatwasthedriver’sattitudetowardthelaborer’saskingforalift?  12\nA.Uncaring.  .                 B.Friendly.  C.Positive              D.Respectful.23.Theunderlinedword“plight”inparagraph4couldbestbereplacedby“_________”.   A.opportunity               B.trouble   C.kindness                 D.tiredness24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?  A.AKindandHelpfulFamily  B.AnUnusualWedding  C.MagicChainofKindness  D.AttitudeDecidesEverythingBToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoscreenonacomputeroraTV---theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.  Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,andplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark. Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommomanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago”.  Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted”.  Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyou12\nthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.Thereisnoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!25.AccordingtoAndySimpson,weknowthat_____________.A.wildtimeisbeneficialtochildrenB.wildtimeishardtodesignC.parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtimeD.parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.26.Childrenareencouragedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept____________.A.buildingdens       B.watchingTVC.playinghideandseek       D.climbingtrees27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AdventuresofchildrenB.BenefitsofwildtimeC.Morespaceforchildren D.WildtimeforchildrenCForanentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.12\n“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity. 28.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.B.Youwillfeelupset.              C.Youwillbehavenormally.        D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.29.Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.Whatadvicewouldbegivenbythewriter?A.Bothshouldseeadoctor.               B.Tomshouldseeadoctor. C.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.                 D.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.30.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones. B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup. D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.31.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.         D.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.   D12\nBabieslovereadingstorieswithbrightandcolorfulpictures.Astheyprogress,they'llenjoyslightlylongerstories,andwilllookforwardtojoiningin.Sowhateveryourkidsareinterestedin,lookforstoriesthatattracttheirinterest.Price:$22.95Description:Alyrical(抒情的) bookwithcolorfulillustrations(插图)thatexploresthegrowthandcontinualchangeofagarden.It'sapleasantstoryaboutthecycleoflife.CallMrs.Smithat758-9339formoreinformation.Price:$21.95Description:ThisbookisaboutthetypicalAustraliananimalsinlotsofdifferentAustralianenvironments.Thegentlythyming(押韵)textiseasilyunderstoodandaccompaniedbyPamelaLofts'brightandcolorfulpencilillustrations,creatingawarmandlovingatmosphere.CallMr.Blackat758-9328formoreinformation.Price:$12.95Description:Max,awildandnaughtyboy,issenttobedwithoutsupperbyhisexhaustedmother.Inhisroom,heimaginessailingfarawaytoalandofwildthings.Insteadofeatinghim,thewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking.Thisyear,thebookwontheCaldecottMedal,andwasnamedoneoftheNewYorkTimesBestIllustratedChildren'sBooks.CallMrs.Greenat758-2589formoreinformation.Price:$8.95Description:Thisyearwearecelebratingthe50thanniversaryofDr.Seuss'sclassictaleofthecoolestandthemostfashionablecatinhistory!Thecatisoneofthemostpopularcharactersinchildren'sfiction,andthisbookisagreatwayforreaderstomakehisacquaintance.CallMr.Wilsonat758-4876formoreinformation.12\n32.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________________.A.introduceseveralwritersofchildren'sbooks   B.advertiseseveralchildren'sbooks        C.adviseparentshowtochoosebooksforchildrenD.showwhatbookschildrenlike33.Whosebookshouldhisorherparentsbuyifababylikesfiction?  A.Dr.Seuss'         B.MarciaVaughan's C.MauriceSendak's       D.GlendaMillard's  34.HowmuchwillyoupayfortwocopiesofIsabella'sGardenandoneofTheCatintheHat?  A.$67.85        B.$56.85                 C.$48.85D.$54.8535.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?  A.Isabella'.sGardenhasnopictures.B.WheretheWildThingsareisaboutAustraliananimals.  C.PamelaLofts'illustrationscanbefoundinSnugasaHug.D.TheCatintheHathaswontheCaldecottMedal.  第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoveon.36Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.  37 Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andoftenittakesthemmanytimes.  38  Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals. 39  Reviewthesituationtoseewhat12\nyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalisstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.  40 A.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelse.B.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.C.Failureisunavoidable.D.Actuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazy.E.Don’tgiveupeasily.F.Nopains,nogains.G.Removeyourbadfeelings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Tome,kindnessisachosenlifestyle.Inmyclassroom,Itellmy  41 thateverydaytheyareofferedachoice.Theycan’tchoosewhathappenstothem,buttheycanchoosehow they  42 toit.Kindnessisa  43 .Anditisalifestyle.Itisn’tsomethingthatwejustchooseonceinawhile----itisa(n) 44 toliveourlives.Myfatherwashospitalizedwithleukemia(白血病)whenIwasincollege.Hedidn'tchoosethecancer. 45  ,hechosehowtoreacttoit.Tothisday,seventeenyearslater, thenurses  46 writemymotherletters.The  47 ?Itwasbecauseofmyfather’skindnesstoothersevenwhenhewas  48  againstthedisease.Hemadekindnessalifestyle.AndIwanttobe  49  him.Everydayasateacher,Itryandteachmystudentsthekindnesslifestyle.Justrecently,Iturned40andafriendgaveme40individualdollarbills.Shechallengedmetodosomething  50  withthemoney.Igladlyacceptedthechallenge.Igave40ofmystudentsonedollareachandchallengedthemtomakea(n)  51 12\n.Whathappened?MyTwitterandInstagramwere  52  withpicturesofkidsmakingtheworldabetterplace.Onegirlboughtadollarstorestuffedanimal(填充玩具).Itwas 53 thatkidsshouldhavemadeadifferencewhentheyweregiventhe 54 .Livingthekindnesslifestyle  55  everyday,everyopportunity.Asahighschoolteacher,Isee  56  everywhere.Inthehallways,inthelunchroom,inthelockerroom,  57 wordsandgossip（流言蜚语）filltheair.SoIstartedahashtag(标签)to  58  positivegossipcalled“thirdpartycompliments(称赞)”.Theideaisthatyoutalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks,butdoitina  59  way.Inthatway,thegossipthatgetsbacktostudentsmakestheirdayinsteadofgettingthemdown.Ourkindnesslifestyleleavesafootprintonothers,andletusbethemoversandkindness-makerswho  60  abetter,morebeautifulworld. 41.A.students      B.classmates            C. teachers            D.friends42.A. contribute      B.refer                 C. return            D.respond 43.A. mood           B.goal                        C.choice             D.benefit44.A.spirit           B.  way              C.chance            D.idea45.A.Therefore         B.However              C.Otherwise             D.Furthermore46.A. never                B.still                 C.once                 D.just47.A.meaning              B.12\nsolution             C.reason                     D.purpose48.A.working          B. exercise               C.seeking             D.struggling 49.A.like       B.with                C.before                     D.against50.A.reasonable            B.  creative            C.necessary                D. private51.A.promise      B.difference           C.profit               D.achievement52.A.concerned    B.equipped        C. decorated                D.flooded53.A.amazing            B.natural                 C.common                 D.confusing54.A.  payment        B.advertisement         C.opportunity                D.introduction55.A.  explains             B. increases        C.makes                     D.means56.A.progress     B. trust               C. negativity            D.harmony57.A.  inspiring            B.hurtful         C.touching                 D.humorous58.A.calloff        B. setaside        C.turndown         D.callfor 59.A.  positive         B. flexible           C. honest                D.cautious12\n60.A.promotes             B.allows            C.requires                   D.works第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.He___61____(eat)somethingathomewhenhereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidthathisson_____62_____(fall)tothegroundunconsciousonthewaytoschool.Itwashe___63____tookhimtothehospital.Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson'sclassroom,onlytofindhimlisteningtotheteacherattentively．Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeencheated，buthefelt____64____(relieve).Justatthattimethephonerangagain,saying"Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneeds____65____immediateoperationwhichcosts48,000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperate____66____yoursonuntiltheyreceivethemoney."When ____67____(ask)fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid."Whatapity!"IfthecheaterthoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavidinsucha____68____(honest)way,hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays．Afewofthemmighthavefallenvictimstosuchtricks.Mostparentsaresensitiveto____69____.Itwasreallysillytocheatwell-educatedmenlikeDavid.Believeitornotit'satruestory.The____70____(colleague)inhisofficecanconfirmit,suchasTom,Peterandsoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.12\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来北京学习中文，请你根据下面内容给他写一封信，介绍相关情况。学校：北京语言大学特色：以教授外国人汉语和中国文化为主要任务；每年都有来自120多个国家，近8000外国留学生在这里学习初级班：2022年7月12日至8月22日共六周学费：4800元E-mail:zhaosheng@blcu.edu.com注意：1．词数不少于100；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好，不计入字数。DearTom,I’msodelightedtoknowthatyou’vecomingtoBeijingtostudyChinese._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua英语答案：12\n阅读理解：21-24DABC25-27ABD28-31CDCD32-35BADC七选五：36-40GBCEA完形填空：41-45ADCBB46-50BCDAB51-55BDACD56-60CBDAA语法填空：61．waseating62．hadfallen63．who/that64．relieved65．an66.on67．asked68．dishonest69．them70．colleagues短文改错：1第二句:They→There2第三句:didn’t→don’t3第三句:many→much4第四句:with→for5第五句:第一个hour→hours6第六句:look→looks7第七句:删掉第一个the8第八句:sat→sit9.第八句:listening后加to10.第九句:helpfully→helpful作文范文：DearTom:I’msodelightedtoknowthatyou’vecomingtoBeijingtostudyChinese.I’vegotalotofinformationrelatingforeignerslearningChinese.HereI’dliketorecommendyouthemostfamousuniversity－BeijingLanguageUniversity.ThemaintaskoftheuniversityistoteachtheChineselanguageandculturetoforeignstudents.Eachyearthereareabout8000internationalstudentsfrommorethan120countriesstudyingthere.ThejuniorclasswhichisintendedforbeginnerswillstartfromJuly12,2022andlast6weekstillAugust22,2022.Youwillhavetopay4800yuan fortheclass.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclass,youcansendanE-mailto zhaosheng@blcu.edu.com.HopetoseeyouinBeijingsoon.BestwishesLiHua12