辽宁省沈阳市和平区2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022—2022学年度上期中考试卷高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMakingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.-15-\n1.Thebesttopicofthepassagemaybe________.A.FriendshipB.MakingfriendsC.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveingettingintouchwithpeople.C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgehimifhe’stoothisortoothat.3.Thedevelopmentoffriendshipneeds________.A.alotofmoneyB.lotsofconversationC.timeandeffortD.carefullyjudgingBWell,whenthehugewavehittheboat,mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappened,butIheardsomeoneyellout,butthenmyboat,WildOne,wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater.Theplacewhereithappenedwas,oh,about50kilometersfromshore.ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanotherday,butIalwaysthoughtI’dovercomethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone,sotheyweresuretocomebackandlookforme.Afterawhile,Isawtheboat’slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300metersofme,butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves.Youknow,IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven,andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen,butI’dneverbeenoverboardbefore.IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold,andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate—andfrozen!Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankercomingtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!”andtheyheardme.Theycoveredmewithasmuchdry-15-\nclothesastheycould,andaguywithmestayedtotransferhisbodyheattome.4.TheauthorofthepassagewasaloneintheseaNOTbecause________.A.thewindwastoostrongB.thewavehittheboatC.thesafetybeltwasbrokenD.hisboatwasinthedarkness5.Hewasnotsavedbyhiscrewbecause________.A.hedidn’tyellout“Help!”B.300meterswaslongdistanceC.hewasnotfoundD.hedidn’tseethespotlight6.Itwasinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.hewassweptoverboardataboutmidnightB.WildOnewasthenameofacrewmemberC.hestartedoceanracingatabouttenD.hewastoohopelesstotakethelastchance7.Oneoftheguywhosavedhimstayedwithhiminorderto________.A.coverhimwithmoredryclothesB.warmhimwithhisbodyheatC.comforthimD.congratulatehimCAustraliaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.DifferentClimate,DifferenthabitsWhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked-therewerenowomentoseethem.Coverup!Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.-15-\nInthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.LawsMadeandLawsChangedThegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.TheShrinkingCostumeAstimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude(裸的)beaches"toswimnaked.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago--notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking--buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.8．TheclimateofAustralia_____.A.madeEuropeansettersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimmingB.changeEuropeansetters’swimmingcostumeC.madeEuropeansettershotterD.madeEuropeansettersswimnaked9．Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.A.hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB.covertheirbodiesC,wearmanyheavyclothesD.takenonoticeoftheirclothes10．Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.A.notswiminthemaindaylighthoursB.onlyswimbetween6amand7pmC.haveabathat6amand7pmD.swimwithneck-to-kneecostumesbetween-15-\n6amand7pm11．Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.A.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunB.peopleprotecttheirten-year-oldsonsfrombareskinC.peopleareshockedbythesunD.peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumesDChina,knownasthe“kingdomofbicycle”,willseeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsthankstothecountry’seffortstosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment.Theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtomaintainanannualgrowthrateofatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears.Chinawillchurnout30millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2022,comparedto9millionbikeslastyear,accordingtoareportfromtheDevelopmentResearchCenterundertheStateCouncilandotherministriessuchastheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.Thecentralgovernmentwantstoreducetheamountofenergyconsumption(消耗)byasmuchas20percentwithinthenextfiveyears.Thatwouldbeachievedthroughtheintroductionofnewsourcesofenergyandencouragingpeopletosaveenergy,ChinaDailyreported.Thesmokefromcarexhausts(尾气)isamajorcauseofpollutiondarkeningtheskyinChinesecities,especiallyBeijing.IndustrialexpertsonMonday,calledonthegovernmenttocomeupwithmorepreferential(优先的)measurestospreadtheuseofelectricbikesinChina.ElectricbikeproductioninChinaaccountsforabout90percentoftheworld’stotal,makingChinatheworld’sbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicle,thereportindicated.Thecountrylastyearsoldabout3millionelectricbikestoforeigncountries,afigureexpectedtodoubleto6millioninfiveyears.By2022,theproductionvalueoftheelectricbikeindustryinChinaisexpectedtobe70billionYuan(8.6billionUSdollars),almostfourtimesthecurrentlevel.-15-\n12.WhywilltherebeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsinChina?A.Becauseelectricbicyclescansavetheconsumermoremoney.B.Becausethecentralgovernmentencouragespeopletosaveenergy.C.BecausemostpeopleinChinacan’taffordcars.D.BecausetheChinesegovernmentlimitsthedevelopmentofbicycleproduction.13.Theunderlinedphrase“churnout”inthesecondparagraphhasthesamemeaningas“_____”.A.makeB.sellC.designD.export14.Accordingtothereport,________.A.Chinawillproduce9millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2022B.thecentralgovernmentofChinawantstoincreasetheamountofenergyconsumptionC.Chinaistheworld’ssecondbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicleD.theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtoincreaseatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeelectricbicyclesB.Theworld’sbiggestproducerofelectricbicyclesC.China’squickgrowthinelectricbicycleD.Howtosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferto-15-\nwhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport._17_Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18_Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19_●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20_A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onecolddayintheearlyspringoftheyear,myfather,whowasafarmer,wasploughing(耕地).I,elevenyearsoldthen,was21thehorse.Ididn’tdothe22wellasitwasrathercold.Ithoughtthetaskwasalittle23forme.“Dad,”Isaid,“24mustIstayinthefield?”“Anhour,”heanswered.-15-\nAnhour25alongtimeandIsaid,“I26ifIcangohomenow.My27aches.”“I’mverysorry,”saidmyfather,“butcan’tyou28tillit’stimefordinner?”“Ithinknot—myheadacheisgetting29.”“Well,”hesaid,takingme30thehorseandsuspecting(怀疑)thatmydiseasewasratherinmyheartthanmyhead,“youmaygohome.Idon’twantyoutowork31youaresick.Gostraighthome,andtellyourmotherthatIsayyoumusttakealargebowlofrhubarb(大黄).TellherthatIthinkitwill32youalotofgood!”Therewasnochoice.Iwenthome,ofcourse,andIhadtoofferthe33tomymother.ItoldherthatIthoughtmyheadwasbetter,34nottotaketheterrible35.Butitwasofnouseanditwastoolate.Sheunderstoodmycase(情况)as36asmyfatherdid.Sheknewwellenoughthatmydiseasewas37.SoshepreparedalargebowlofrhubarbandIhadtoswallowallofit.Dearme!How38itwas!IamsureIwouldratherridethehorsealldaythanbetreated39thatway.SincethenI’venevertoldanother40.Honestyisthebestpolicy.21.A.feedingB.ridingC.watchingD.hunting22.A.journeyB.homeworkC.sportD.task23.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.pleasant24.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howsoonD.howfast25.A.seemedB.keptC.waitedD.became26.A.realizeB.wonderC.knowD.remember27.A.handB.legC.headD.heart28.A.argueB.walkC.leaveD.stay29.A.seriousB.largeC.simpleD.cold30.A.onB.offC.upD.through31.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless32.A.makeB.protectC.keepD.do33.A.newsB.workC.matchD.message-15-\n34.A.hopingB.decidingC.consideringD.quarrelling35.A.drinkB.medicineC.chanceD.food36.A.soonB.longC.wellD.far37.A.headacheB.happinessC.angerD.laziness38.A.bitterB.sweetC.niceD.interesting39.A.withB.byC.inD.for40.A.speechB.lieC.storyD.joke第II卷（答在答题纸上）第三部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Britney:Hi,Charlie.Nicetoseeyouagain.41wasyoursummercampintheUnitedStates?Charlie:Good.IwentthereonJuly15thandcamebackonAugust15th.Ienjoyedeverysingledayofmystaythere.Britney:Whatdidyoudoatthecamp?Charlie:Therewerevarious42(interest)coursesandactivities.TheAmericanteacherstaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish,but43(main)tospeak.TheAmericanclassesarequite44(differ)fromtheChineseones.Studentsarefreetoaskteachersquestionsduringtheclass.Andthey45(encourage)tosharetheirideaswithothers.InotonlyimprovedmyEnglishlanguage,butexperiencedAmericancultureas46.Britney:Hownice!Wheredidyoustay?Charlie:Oh,Ilivedwithahostfamily,47Johnsons.Theywereverykindand48(please).Theytookgoodcareofme.What’smore,Icouldpractice49(speak)Englishwith50everyday.Britney:Howinteresting!IwishIcouldgotheresomeday.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)-15-\n英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedayRosawrotetoherfriend,whowasadoctor,invitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilies.Afewdayslaterthedoctorwrotebacktoherbutshecouldn’treadhiswritingbecausetheletterswerewrittencareless.Thensheaskedherhusbandforthehelp,buthecouldn’treadit,too.Thenherhusbandgotanidea.Hetoldherthatachemistmightbeablereadthedoctor’sletter.Sothewomanwenttochemist’s.Thechemistintheshopstudiedtheletterforalongtimebuthegaveheralargebottleofmedicine.Hetoldthewomanshewouldeattwelvepillsaday.FinallyRosastillhadnoideawhetherherfriendwillcomeornot.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，现在是高一的学生，现在在学习上出现了一些问题，令你无法适应高中生活，按下列要点写信给你的初中班主任MissZhang，希望得到指导。内容要点：1.9门学科,应付不过来;2.每天花3-4小时做作业,没时间参加课外活动;3.睡眠时间不足,上课容易困倦.注意：1.字数100左右2.文章的开头,结尾已给出,不计入词数;3.可适当增加内容。DearMissZhang,IamLiHua,rememberme?-15-\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-15-\n沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上期中考试高一英语答题纸请把七选五的答案填涂在答题卡上（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）第三部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.____________42._____________43._____________44.______________45._______________46.____________47._____________48._____________49.______________50_______________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedayRosawrotetoherfriend,whowasadoctor,invitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilies.Afewdayslaterthedoctorwrotebacktoherbutshecouldn’treadhiswritingbecausetheletterswerewrittencareless.Thensheaskedherhusbandforthehelp,buthecouldn’treadit,too.Thenherhusbandgotanidea.Hetoldherthatachemistmightbeablereadthedoctor’sletter.Sothe-15-\nwomanwenttochemist’s.Thechemistintheshopstudiedtheletterforalongtimebuthegaveheralargebottleofmedicine.Hetoldthewomanshewouldeattwelvepillsaday.FinallyRosastillhadnoideawhetherherfriendwillcomeornot.第二节书面表达(满分25分)座位号：_____________假设你叫李华，现在是高一的学生，现在在学习上出现了一些问题，令你无法适应高中生活，按下列要点写信给你的初中班主任MissZhang，希望得到指导。内容要点：1.9门学科,应付不过来;2.每天花3-4小时做作业,没时间参加课外活动;3.睡眠时间不足,上课容易困倦.注意:1.字数100左右2.文章的开头,结尾已给出,不计入词数;3.可适当增加内容，不要超出表格范围写。DearMissZhang,IamLiHua,rememberme?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-15-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua期中英语考试答案阅读与七选五1—5BDCDC6—10ABABA11—15ABADC16-20GEFAD完形填空21-25BDCAA26-30BCDAB31-35BDDAB36-40CDACB语法填空41.How42.interesting43.mainly44.different45.areencouraged46.well47.the48.pleasant49.speaking50.them短文改错1.invite---inviting2.families---family3.careless---carelessly4.thehelp---help5.too---either6.able---ableto7.chemist’s--achemist’s8.but---and9.eat---take10.will---would书面表达-15-\n-15-