辽宁省沈阳市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省沈阳市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVenice,oneofthecitiesinItaly,wasfoundedinA.D.811bythepeopleofMalamocco.Itwassaidthattheywereguidedbypigeonscarryinglittlecrosses,andsettledwherenowVenicelies.Veniceisbuilton117islands.Ithas150canalsand400bridges.Thenarrowstreets,withtheirhistoricnames,arecoveredwithstones,buthavenofootpaths.Theyaredottedwithflowershopsignsandlanterns.Shopsandpalacesstandbyside.Thebrickbridgesarehighenoughtoallowboatstopassfreelyunderthem.ThecenterofpubliclifeisSt.Mark’sSquarewheretouristsandcitizenssitinthefamousFlorianandQuadricafestolistentomusic,enjoyingthemselves.TheQuadriismorepopularbuttheFlorian,foundedin1720,isthebest-knowncafebecauseithasreceivedsuchgreatpersonsasByron(anEnglishpoet)andGoethe(aGermanpoet).Unfortunately,thespecialpositionofVeniceisthreateningitsownexistence.Theterrain（地势）onwhichitisbuiltbegantosinkwhilethelevelofthesurroundingwatersisconstantlyrising.However,manymeasureshavealreadybeentakentopreventthecityfromsinking.21.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.A.tolduswhobuiltthecityofVeniceB.describedwhatVeniceislikeC.showedupwhereVeniceisD.talkedaboutwhyVeniceissurroundedbywaters13\n22.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship?(○=Italy;△=Venice;□=St.MarksSquare)23.WhyistheFlorianthefamouscafe?Because______.A.itappearedinByronandGoethe’spoemsB.ByronandGoethewereonceitscustomersC.itwasfoundedin1720,mucholderthantheQuadriD.itismoreclosetoSt.Mark’sSquarethantheQuadri24.Fromthearticlewecanseethat______.A.manypeoplehavefledbecauseVenice’sexistenceisbeingthreatenedB.thelevelofthesurroundingwaterisconstantlyrisingbecausethecityofVenicebegantosinkC.manystepshavealreadybeentakentopreventtheterrainfromrisingD.thegovernmenthasalreadytakenmanymeasurestosavethecityfromgoingdownBWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevity(长寿)maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-old13\nwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.25.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.heartsandlonglifeB.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifferenceD.men’sheartcells26.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat______.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmanwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage27.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould______.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglostCEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmake13\nupandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewillevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.28.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______.A.nobodyneedsfriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundC.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slivesD.weneverneedtobealone29.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.AcityB.AroomC.Atown.D.Alibrary30.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t?A.Theyfeelhappier.B.Theytakebettercareofthemselves.C.Theirfriendscareaboutthem.D.Alloftheabove.31.Themanideaofthispassageis______.A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplaceD4CoolestUndergroundHouses13\nWestartedofflivingincavesandseemtohavecomebacktothesamepoint.Thisisbecausewefinallyrealizedthatitisactuallyaveryeco-friendlywaytolive.However,buildingahouseundergroundisnotaneasytask.Thefollowingundergroundhomesaresoincrediblethatthey’llmakeyouwanttobuildyourownundergroundhouse!FlowerPetals(花瓣)LocatedinBolton,theUK,thishousebelongstoBritishfootballstarGaryNeville.Itishiddenunderthegroundexceptforthepetal-shapedopeningsdesignedtoallowthelighttoenterandlightuptheentirehouse.Itcoversabout8,000sqftandwasdesignedbyMakeArchitectstokeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.SwissMountainUndergroundHouseThisuniquehousehasbeendesignedbythearchitectsofSeArch,NetherlandsandChristianMuller.ItislocatedintheSwissvillageofValsandishiddenonallsidessaveforone.Thismagnificentstructurehasbeenplannedinsuchawaythatitcompletelyeliminatestheneedofcoolinginsummersandheatinginwinters.TheCaveHouseCarvedoutofamountain,thishouseislocatedinFestus,Missouri.Ithasbeenusedformanydifferentpurposesovertime.This15,000squarefootresidencewasoriginallyusedasaminefordecades.Itwasalsousedasconcertvenueandarollerskatingrink.Thecavehouseneedsnoairconditioningforcoolingandheatingthehouseduetoitsintelligentdesign.StoneDesertHomeTheStoneDesertHomeisbuiltinsuchawaythatitlooksmorelikeahalf-buriedruinthanamodernhome.DesignedbyDeca,thiseco-friendlyhouseisbuiltbetweentheslopesoftwohillsidesnexttoeachotherandbarelyrisesabovethedesertlevelsurroundingit.Asthehouseishalf-hiddenintheearth,itmakesuseofnaturallightandheataswellascoolingcrosswinds.32.ItcanbelearnedthatFlowerPetals______.A.wasprobablydesignedbyacompanyB.cannotbeseenfromtheearthatall13\nC.isinthepossessionofMakeArchitectsD.hasanobviouspetal-shapedfloor33.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.adjustsB.removesC.controlsD.increases34.ComparedwithStoneDesertHome,theCaveHouse______.A.haslessnaturallightinthedayB.showsmoreintelligentdesignC.wasonceusedinmanywaysD.hasanownerwithrichexperience35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisadvertisingfortheabovehouses.B.Thefutureofresidencewillgounderground.C.Allofthefourhousesuseonlynaturallight.D.Thehousesmentionedarealleco-friendly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalwaystogetmotivatedBemindfulofyour“why”.IfIneedtocleanthefloor,butIreallydon’tlikecleaning,thenIwon’tfeelverymotivatedtodoit.However,ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoit—becauseI’mhavingsomegueststocomeover,orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor,thenthat“biggerpurpose”canbestrongenoughtogetmetoact,eventhoughIdon’tenjoycleaning.IfIstaymindfulofwhyI’mdoingit,Icangetmotivatedtodoit.36Celebrateyoursuccesses.It’seasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaven’treachedyourgoalyet.Youmayoverlookallofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyou’veaccomplished.Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses.37Inthesame13\nway,howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou’renotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses?38Imaginehowgoodyou’llfeelwhenyou’vereachedyourgoal.Takeamomentandthinkabouthowyou’llfeelandwhatyou’llthinkafteryou’veachievedit.Whatdoesitfeellike?39Focusonthatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal.Justthinkofhowgooditwillbe.Getinspired.Readstories,watchmovies,listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve.Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare.Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsomeofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved.40A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou’renotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Great-grandmotherDoreenGovergave28familymembersincludingherpetdogthesameChristmaspresent—afestivesweatersheknittedherself.TalentedDoreen,78,spentuptoeighthoursadaymakingthered41sweaters—outof25milesofwool.DoreenpickedupherneedlesinJanuaryandsetabout4228sweaters—allwiththesamesnowmanorreindeerpattern.Shemadethesweatersforthree43ofherfamily—andevenknittedoneforher44.13\nDoreenknittedoutherfourchildren,ninegrandchildrenandtengreat-grandchildren—the45beingonlyafewweeksold.46Doreensaid:“Itwasjustforfun.Itwassomethingfunformetodoto47thetime,anditputabigsmile48everybody’sface.Ilovemyfamily,andIreally49doingsomethingthatmakesthemsohappy.Thegirlsgotsnowmanandtheboysgotreindeer,50someofthegirlswantedreindeer.”Sheusedpatternsatfirst,becauseshehad51beenknittingfor18months,butshethinkssheisgettingprettygoodatthemnow.She52:“Iinitiallystartedknittingjustforsomethingformetodo.Istartedoffjustmakingacoupleofsweatersbutit53fromthere.”Shestartedgetting54,andshedidn’twantanybodytofeelleftout.Shereallyhadgottobeknitting55tomakesomanysweaters.Shewouldknitwhenevershegota56momentfromthetimeshewokeuptothetimeshewentto57—sheeventookherknittingwithher58shewent.Son-in-lawJamesSpoorssaid:“It’salotoftimeand59.She’sdoingreallywell.You’djustheartheclickingofher60whenshewasdoingthem.”41.A.war-themedB.festive-themedC.birthday-themedD.family-themed42.A.creatingB.buyingC.lookingforD.inventing43.A.membersB.petsC.generationsD.children44.A.bestfriendB.husbandC.petdogD.neighbour45.A.smartestB.prettiestC.kindestD.youngest46.A.SurprisedB.ProudC.AnxiousD.Shy47.A.passB.affordC.loseD.miss48.A.inB.underC.onD.above49.A.hateB.enjoyC.avoidD.mind13\n50.A.andB.orC.butD.also51.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.only52.A.addedB.answeredC.repeatedD.persuaded53.A.stoppedB.snowballedC.pausedD.ended54.A.presentsB.wishesC.prizesD.requests55.A.sometimesB.allthetimeC.atatimeD.upanddown56.A.spareB.limitedC.enoughD.quiet57.A.workB.hospitalC.deskD.bed58.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever59.A.effortB.effectC.funD.money60.A.criesB.fingersC.painsD.needles第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JeromeKernisoftencalled61fatherofAmericanmusicaltheater.Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysand62(movie).MusichistorianssaythatKerngaveartisticimportancetoAmericanpopularmusic63thefirsttime.And,theysay,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.JeromeKern64(begin)hiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearlynineteentwenties,Kernwasa65(success)youngcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfornineteenshows.Kernworkedwitheach13\nsongby66(he)untilhethoughtthatthemusicwasperfect.AlthoughKern’ssongsareeasy67(remember)afterbeingheardafewtimes,theyarenotsimple.Anexampleofhisinventivenessisthesong“AlltheThingsYouAre”,68isconsideredthegreatestsongever69(write).Kerndiedin1945attheageofsixty.ButsingerscontinuetolikeKern’ssongs70theycanbesunginmanydifferentways.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I’vemademydecisiongotoAmericaforfurtherstudyafterhighschoolintheend.I’vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture,thatisbelievedtobethemostdiverseoneintheworld.AndtheothersisthatIcanbroadenyourmindinthisdevelopedcountry.Andtotellthetruth,Ihavesomeworriesconcerningthis.Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.Beside,Imaysufferfromtheheavypressurefromcollegecourses,whichI’mnotsureIcanhandle.Undersomanythingsbotheringme,Ihopeyoucannotoffermesomepracticaladvice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua13\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友John在学习中文时遇到了一些困难：如没有充足的时间学习中文、汉字很难学并容易遗忘、听力不好等。他来信向你寻求学好中文的建议。现在，请你用英语给他回一封信，按以下要点答复：1.看中文的书籍和杂志以学习汉字；2.给中国的朋友写信或发电子邮件练习书写；3.看中文电影练习听力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearJohn,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoubecauseyouaskedmetohelpyouwithstudyingChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youknow,therearealotofwaystostudyChineseandimproveyourskills,butitalldependsonyou.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelp.Yours,LiHua13\n英语学科高二年级参考答案阅读理解21-24BABD25-27ACC28-31CDDB32-35ABCD七选五36-40CGAFE完形41-45BACCD46-50BACBC51-55DABDB56-60ADCAD语法填空61.the62.movies63.for64.began65.successful66.himself67.toremember68.which69.written70.because改错1.decision后加to13\n2.main改成mainly3.that改成which4.others改成other5.your改成my6.And改成But7.fit改成fitting8.Beside改成Besides9.Under改成With10.not去掉书面表达DearJohn,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoubecauseyouaskedmetohelpyouwithstudyingChinese.Iappreciateitverymuchthatyoudesiretostudythislanguage,andI’mgoingtogiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,yousaidthatyoudidn’thaveenoughtimetolearnChinese.Inthatcase,IsuggestthatyoureadbooksandmagazinesinChineseinyousparetimetoimproveyourlevelofvocabularyandyouwon’tforgetthewordswhichyou’vealreadylearnt.Secondly,youmightwritelettersore-mailsinChineseaswell,becauseitcanhelpyoutopracticewhatyouhavelearned.AnothergoodthingistowatchfilmsinChinese,whichisquiteusefultoimproveyourlisteningskills.Youknow,therearealotofwaystostudyChineseandimproveyourskills,butitalldependsonyou.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelp.Yours,LiHua13