辽宁省阜新二高2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题

阜蒙县第二高中2022~2022学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.Theschoolseemedlikeapuzzle(迷宫)thatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeoutofclassactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.1.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.A．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry2.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________.A．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclassB．hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC．hewasfondoftheschoolimmediately.D．hishomewasfarfromtheschool3.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.A．wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB．graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschoolC．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD．ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents-8-\n4.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingmoreA'satschoolC．beingwhohereallyisD．joininginoutofclassactivitiesBEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.5.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak__________.A．asloudlyaspossibleB．loudly     C．inalowvoice          D．forcefully6.Thesituationintheclassis_________thatinyourhouse.A．notverydifferentfrom                  B．notthesameasC．thesameas               D．sometimesthesameas7.Themainideaofthispassageis__________.A．thatweshouldtalkindifferentwaysindifferentsituationsB．thatwemustspeakloudlyC．thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD．thatwemusttalkwiththeclassCLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（惊心动魄的）asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmore-8-\ninteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Advertisementsonthebillboards.             B.Filmsontelevision.C.  Busesontheroad. D.Gasstations.9.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.10.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor         .A.busdriverswhoaren’treckless     B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus         D.nobillboardsalongtheroad11.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause           .A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.12.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A. comfortable   B.exciting C.tiring   D.boring DTokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttogo.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfast,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat,itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzeinTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandevery-bodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty(空的).Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuy-8-\nsixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood. Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.13.TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______.A.ithasalargerpopulationB.therearemoretrafficjamsC.nightclubsaresometimesemptyD.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfoot14.Firesbreakout___________inTokyoaccordingtothewriter.A.notveryoftenB.onlyseveraltimesadayC.quiteoftenD.veryseldom15.Japanesetrains______A.oftenleaveandarriveontimeB.areoftencrowdedC.arethemainmeanspeopleusetotraveltoandfromworkD.alloftheabove第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyonewantstoachievehappinessandsmile．  16 Howcanyoufindrealhappinessandsmile?Bygettingrich?Incaseyouarescratchingyourhead，lookingforsomereasonsorideastobehappy,hereareafew．Throw an impromptu(即兴的)party.17Animpromptuoneincreasesthejoytoanewlevel.Andofcoursemakingotherpeoplehappyisboundtohavethesameeffectonyou.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵).So,goaheadandgrabacupofcoffeeandsitinsideablanketwithagoodbook!You will be surprisedat how happy it makes you．18Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited,itcanliftthespiritsofothers.Yoursimplegesturecantransformaperson’sdayandgethimorherpreparedtotakeonanychallenge.Have a conversation with a parent.If you are like most kids,youpossiblyspendmoretimetextingorsurfingtheInternetthantalkingtoyourfamily.19Youwill be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally,don’tforgettobehappyeveryday!WhileInternationalDayofHappinessmaycomeaboutonlyonceayear,happinessisaroundyoualldayandnight.20A.You just have to seek it out and grab it．B.But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile．C.Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet．-8-\nD.Setasideyourmobilephoneforafewminutesandhaveachatwithafamilymember.E.Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger．F.Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.G.You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere．第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany_21__.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_22__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_23__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_24__.“Iknowit’s_25__foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot_26__atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy_27__.Andyourpoorfather–hedoesn’tfeel_28__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“__29_IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!ThanksMum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_30__whatheneeded–twospanners(螺丝扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome__31_,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_32__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid_33__.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust_34__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou_35__him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”James36.HeliftedupDad’shairatthebackofhisneck.andplugged（插）theelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe_37__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand__38_immediately.“Hejustlethisbattery（电池）runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocome39straightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_40__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”21.A．homeworkB．messageC．chanceD．difficulty22.A．asleepB．readingC．aloneD．standing-8-\n23.A．explainB．seeC．agreeD．doubt24.A．terrorB．tearsC．surpriseD．silence25.A．fairB．easyC．hardD．good26.A．normalB．strangC．popularD．anxious27.A．lossB．headacheC．taskD．day28.A．illB．funnyC．sorryD．well29.A．AsB．IfC．SinceD．Before30.A．keptB．controlledC．foundD．returned31.A．requestsB．repairsC．thoughtsD．instructions32.A．sympathyB．satisfactionC．bitternessD．politeness33.A．embarrassedlyB．proudlyC．impatientlyD．gratefully34.A．coveredB．collectedC．producedD．adjusted35.A．greetB．accompanyC．helpD．ask36.A．toldB．sayC．repliedD．amazed37.A．televisionB．powerC．lightD．gas38.A．satupB．laydownC．brokedownD．grewup39.A．downB．inC．awayD．over40.A．acceptB．expectC．suspectD．prove第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adearfriendofminerecentlycelebratedher41(thirty)birthday.Ratherthandoing42mostwomenofheragemightdo—drinking,buyinganewdress,orhavingadinneroutat43expensiverestaurant—shedecidedtohostan“actsofkindness”party.Allfriends,who44(invite)totheparty,wereaskedtospendmoney45actsofkindness.Attheparty,shepreparedcards,she’dwrittentoeachguest46(personal),sayingwhattheymeanttoherasfriends,andthenpassedthemaroundthetableforeveryoneelsetoaddnicecommentsabouteachother.Sheexplainedto47(we)thatshewasintheprocessofenteringanewphaseinherlife,oneofbeingmoreinservicetoothers,andshewantedaspecialbirthday48(celebrate).Somygifttoherwasthatduringthe49(follow)month,Iwoulddo30actsofkindnessin30daysinhonorofher30yearsonearth.SofarI50(do)13acts!第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tryingtocometoadecisioncompleteonyourowncanberisky. Somedecisionsareveryimportantthattheyshouldn’tbemadewithouttalkingtoothersfirst.There-8-\nhaveseveraladvantagesifyouconsultthepersonsyoutrust.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadvices andtheymaypointoutsomethingsyoumayhaveoverlooked.Foranother,friendsmaystopyoufrommakebigmistakes.Whenconsultingothersaboutimportancedecisions,youshouldkeeptwothingsinmind.Thefirstoneisthatyouneedtofindsomeonewhomyourespectedenoughtotrusttheirjudgment.Thesecondthingtoconsiderishowtodoifyoudisagreewiththisperson.Maybeturningtoathirdorfourthpersonforhelpisagoodchoice. Inaword，makinganybigdecisionalonecanleadin problems. Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:1、自我介绍；     2、遇到的困难；       3、希望得到建议和帮助注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置.-8-\n2022-2022学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语答案一、阅读理解1-15AABABBAAADBBDCD16-20B,AC,AB,D,A二、第二部分，第一节完形填空41-60AABBCBBDBCBBBDCCBADA第二节、语篇填空41.thirtieth42.what43.an44.wereinvited或hadbeeninvited45.on46.personally47.us48.celebration49.following50.havedone三、第一节改错第一句complete改成completely第二句：very改成so第三句have改成are第四句advices改成advice第五句make改成making第六句importance改成important第七句respected改成respect第八句how改成what第十句in改成to第十一句are改成is第二节书面表达DearEditor:IamLiHua,astudentfromClassOne,SeniorOne.IhavesomedifficultiesinlearningEnglishandhopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice.Thereisalwaysalonglistofnewwordsinmybook.Ihaveneverlearnedthembefore.ItisahardjobformetorememberthespellingofthemandeventheChinesemeanings.SoIcannotunderstandwhattheEnglishteachersaysinclsaa.IgetworriedandafraidthatIwillfallbehindinEnglish.Couldyouhelpme,please?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-8-