辽宁省阜新二高2022学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题

辽宁省阜新二高2022-2022学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题I第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJourneytomeetSanta(圣诞老人）Thepanda,Po,fromthemovieKungFuPanda,willtakefamiliesonaJourneytotheNorthPole(北极)tomeetSanta.PoandhisfriendsarepartofaholidayattractionatWestchester'sRjdgeHill,whichbringsjoytofamilies.ThejourneytakesplaceinsideafantastichousewhosewallsarecoveredwithLCDscreens.Assoonasyouenter,Santa'shelpersgiveyouapersonalizedpassport.Thenatourguideleadsyoutothefirstroom,whereasignreading“Mr.Ping'sCookies"hangsabovethefireplace.PoappearsonalargescreenandexplainsthatheneedsyourhelptosendsomefreshcookiestoSantaattheNorthPole.Howwillyougetthere？Byarocket-poweredcart（马车)，Ofcourse.Butfirst，youhavetolearnhowtodriveone.IntheDesignLab,asetofdoorsopensandarocket-Poweredcartshowsuponthescreen.Jumponthecartforacinematicexperiencethattakesyouonaridethroughthenightskyanddownasnowymountain.Thecartshakesheavilyasitrushesdownthemountain.Amachineblowscoolairatyousothatyoucanfeelthe“snow”inyourface.Ipromisethis4Dridewillgiveyouanunforgettableexperience!Tips:●JourneytomeetSantaisbestforyoungerkidsalthoughguestsofallagescanappreciatethiswonderfulexperience.●Yourjourneyendsinthegiftshop.You'renotallowedtotakeyourownpictures.ButyourperformanceduringtheJourneywillberecorded,soyoucanbuythe.photosandvideoofyourSantavisit.●Abusrideortaxicangetyouhereifyoudon'thaveacar.●.JourneytomeetSantatakesplacedaily(notincludingThanksgivingDay）throughThursday,December28.1.WheredoesthejourneytomeetSantaactuallyhappen？A.OutdoorsBInacartC.AttheNorthPoleD.Indoors.2.WhatshouldyoudofirsttosendcookiestoSanta？A.BuyapersonalizedpassportB.ReceivetrainingofdrivingacartC.Read"Mr.Ping’sCookies".DirectionsD.FindSanta'shelpers3.Whatcanyougetafterthejourney?A.ThanksgivingDaycardsB.PhotosofyourvisitingSanta.C.Cookiesmadebyyourselves.D.Amodelcart.B10LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhone5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI'mheart-broken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:--2652255359@craigslist.orgDoyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE（includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINGYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual-Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom﹩100-＄150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation,Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replytocomrn-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org4.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation？A.AkindwomanB.Aheartbrokengirl.C.Aparent.D.Amother.5.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein___________A.Ad1B.Ad2C.Ad3D.Ad46.WhatdoweknowaboutTina？A.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.B.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.C.Shelivesalonenow.D.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.7.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto_________A.lookaftertwochildrenB.beabletospeaktwolanguagesC.beacollegegraduateD.workeveryweekendCWe’veallheardthephrase“lessismore"yetmanyofusarestilllikelytoover-explain,sendlongemails,andholdhour-longmeetingsthatonlyhave20minutesofrealcontent(内容）JosephMcCormack,authorofBRIEF:MakingaBiggerImpactbysayingless,says10gettingtothepointrightawayisveryimportanttoattractpeople’sattention.Inasalespresentation,youcantalkyourselfoutofadealbyover-explainingratherthanlisteningtotheguestsacrossthetable.Eveninwriting,therearebadresultsofnotbeingbrief.McCormack'sownresearchshowed43%ofpeoplewhoreceivedlongemailsignored(忽视)them.“whenthepointisn’tmadeclearyoufeelyoucan'tdealwiththisrightnowsoyouputitaside,“heexplains.Despitethemanydisadvantagesofbeinglong-winded,manyofusstruggle(挣扎着做)tobebrief.Onereason，explainsMcCornack,isthatwebelievebyover-explaining,wecanprovehowsmartweare.Fromanearlyage,we’retaughttojudgeoursuccessonwordcountsandpagelengths.Studentsareaskedtowrite20-pagepaperandatwo-pagepaper.Ifyoucanpresentyourpointwellintwopages,thenI’llreadthe20-pagepapertoseehowyougotthere,”hesays.Anotherreasonwestruggletobebriefwhenwearetalkingisthatwemaybeunderprepared."Whenyou'rebeingbrief,youhavetomakealotofdecisionsaboutwhat'simportantandwhat'snotimportantforthatpersoninthatmomentintime,"saysMcCormack.Cuttingoutalltheirrelevant(不相干的)informationcantaketime(timethatmanyofusdon'tgivewhenwe'respeakingwithothers).It'sthesechallengesofbeingbriefthatMcCormacksaysmakebrevityanimportantskillthathelpspeopletostandoutasbeingprofessional.8.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2？A.NearlyhalfofemailswereceiveareputasideB.ListeningtoothersisimportantC.ToomuchtalkingislikelytobeignoredD.Notbeingactivecanstopusfromsucceeding9.Whydoweoftenchoosetowritelongpapers？A.OnlylongpaperscanmakeourpointclearB.Webelievethemore,thebetterC.WeareaskedtodosobyteachersD.Teachersarefondofreadinglongpapers10.WhydowestruggletobebriefaccordingtoParagraph4？A.It'simpossibletotellwhat'simportantinashorttimeB.WejustpreparesomethingimportantC.It'shardtomakedecisionssometimes.D.Wedon'torganizeourideaswellbeforetalking11.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext？A.Theimportanceofbeingprofessional.B.Thetipsforbeingbrief.C.Thechallengesofbeingbrief.D.TheskillsweshoulddevelopinlifeD10Sleephasbeenahottopicoverthepastfewyears,andwithgoodreason;AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofHealth,morethanonethirdofadultsdon'tget7to8hoursofsleeppernight,andevidenceshowsthatevenchildren.andteenagerssleeplessthanneeded.Mostpeoplealreadyknowthatnotgettingenoughsleephasalltypesofhorribledisadvantageslikeredeyes，memoryloss,and,overalltiredness，butwhatifsleepdeprivation（缺乏）isalsothereasonyoureachforasliceofpizzainsteadofafruitsalad？Whileit'sbeenthoughtbeforethatthebodywantsunhealthysnacksforaquickburstofenergytostayawakeandalertwhenyourbodyistired,newresearchpresentedattheCognitiveNeuroscienceSociety’smeetinginSan-Franciscoshowsthatsleepdeprivationactuallyincreasesthebrain'ssensitivity(敏感性)tofoodsmells.AstudydonebyNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicagoexplainsthatpeoplewhosleptonlyfourhoursshowedgreaterbrainactivityinresponsetofoodsmells,likepotatochipsanddoughnuts,comparedtowhenthey'dsleptafulleighthours."Whentired，peopleshowedgreaterbrainactivityintwoareasinvolvedinsmell-thepiriformcortexandtheorbitofrontalcortex_theyreactmoretofoodsmellsthantheydowhenwellrested.Butpeopledidn'trespondtononfoodsmells,"studyco-authorSurabhiBhutanisaid.Whilethislineofresearchisstillongoing,it'sprettyclearthatsleepdeprivationleadstoextracalorieconsumption(消耗)andweightgain.Sowhenyourerunningona.fewhoursofsleep（it'snotenough)，recognizethetricksyourbrain-isplayingonyouandmaketherightdecisiontoeatthehealthierfood.12.WhatisthefunctionofPara.landPara.2？A.Tooffersomedetails.B.Todescribethesituation.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexplaintheproblem.13.Whichofthefollowingisafindingofthenewresearch？A.Wearemoresensitivetofoodsmellswhenpoorlyrested.B.Unhealthysnackscanhelppeoplestayawake.C.Allfoodssmellbetterifwelackenoughsleep.D.Unhealthysnacksleadtoaquickburstofenergy.14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwhenwe’resleepyweshould________A.avoideatinganythingB.getridofoursensitivityC.dosomethingtomakeuswakefulD.refusetoeatunhealthyfood15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Alackofsleepbringsmanydisadvantages.10B.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtopoorfoodchoices.C.Certainfoodscanaffectpeople'ssleep.D.Sleepingwellcanpreventweightgain.II第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根捂短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能境入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingagoodcryfromtimetotimelsgoodforusandit'sgoodwaytoletoutfeelingsthatmightotherwisehideinourbodiesandcomeoutinunhealthywayslater.However,ifyou’resomeonewhoisalwayscrying,thishealthybehaviorcanstarttobecomeaproblem.____16____.Ifyouwanttobetakenseriously,thenyoureallyneedtostopburstingintotearsthatoftenandeasilyOneofthebestwaystostopyourselffromcryingistotrytoturnyourattentionfromwhatismakingyoufeelunhappy.Onewayyoucandothis.istopinch(掐)yourselflightly.__17____Butremembernottopinchyourselftoohard,oryoumightcryfromthepaininstead.Anothertiplstotrydoingsomequicksumsinyourhead.Thisworksthesamewaybyhelping'youtoignore(忽视)theunhappythoughts.__18___.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtearyduringanargument,thenitmightbethatyou’regettingtooexcited._____19______Evenifit’sjustforseveralseconds,trylookingaway,closingyoureyes,andthenreturningtotheconversationfresh._____20____Forexample,youcantakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.Youcanlookupintothesky,whichcanhelppreventtearsfromforming.Alsoyoucanhaveagoodfeelingaboutyourselfbysmiling.Allthesepracticescanhelpyoustopcrying.A.Oftenit'llmakepeopleloserespectforyouB.Really,thinkingaboutanythingelseindepthworksC.Besides,therearesomeothersmalltipsthatcanhelpyouD.Soyoucanfacetheunhappythoughtsbravely.AB.Inthisway,you’llpaymoreattentiontothediscomfortratherthantothefeelings.AC.Don'tcrywhentellingsomeoneaboutastressfultopicinyourlifeAD.Inthiscase,takealittletimeouttostopandcollectyourthoughts第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WilliamKamkwambawasborninMalawi,Africa,acountryaffectedbyAIDSandpoverty(贫穷).Likemostpeopleinhisvillage，hisfamily____21____onthepoorfoodtheycouldgrow,living___22____whatareconsideredasnecessitiesintheWest-electricityorrunningwater.Alreadyliving.ontheedge,the__23___becameworsewhen,in2022,Malawi___24____theworstfamine(饥荒)in50years.Tryingto___25___,14-year-oldWilliamwasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotaffordtopayforhis__26___.Thoughhewasnotina(n)__27___,Williamcontinuedtothink,learn,and___28___.Armedwithcuriosity(好奇心），determination,andalibrarybookhe10discoveredina____29__library,hehada(n)__30____-----tobuildawindmill（风车)thatcouldbringhisfamilythe_____31____onlytwopercentofMalawianscould_____32______.Usingmetalparts,andblue-gumtrees,Williambuiltasimpleyet___33____windmill,unlikelyhand-builtequipmentthatwouldsuccessfully____34_____fourlightbulbsandtworadiosinhisneighbourhoodSoon,newsofhis__35___spread,attractinginterestandoffersof____36____fromaroundtheworld.NotonlydidWilliamreturntoschoolbuthewasofferedthe____37_____tovisitwindfarmsintheUnitedStates,muchliketheoneshehopedto__38____acrossAfrica.Amovingtaleofoneboy’s__39____forabetterlife,TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind,isWilliam'samazingstory-a____40____thatoffershopeforthelivesofotherAfricansandthewholeworld-showingthatonepersoncanmakeadifference.2l.A.passedB.dependedC.decidedD.carried22.A.alongsideB.UponC.forD.without23.A.countryB.timeC.situationD.environment24.A.experiencedB.receivedC..broughtaboutD.tookon25.A.leaveB.eatC.studyD.survive26.A.foodB.interestsC.educationD.books27.A.apartmentB.classroomC.fieldD.lab28A.speakB.doubtC.exerciseD.dream29.A.cleanB.nearbyC.cheapD.modern30.A.projectB.actionC.planD.experiment31.A.energyB.attentionC.electricityD.money.32A.findB.affordC.holdD.reach33A.working.B.turningC,risingD.moving34.A.startB.lightC.powerD.burn35.A.permissionB.progressC.successD.invention36.A.encouragementB.helpC.congratulationsD.invitations37.A.chanceB.ticketC.methodD.honour38.A.designB.employC.buildD.set39A.promiseB.decisionC.hungerD.fight40A.difficultyB.JourneyC.reasonD.task 第三部分第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Duringmyhighschool.I_____41____(play)football,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasonthetrackteam.Butfromthatdayon,boxingwasthesportthat1liked.___42____(much),.becauseit’smore_____43____(challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedthethrilloftheone-on-onecompetition.Ialsolikedthefactthatitwasuptome____44_____Iwonorlost--thatIwasthedeterminingfactor.IthinkI’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme10____45_____(satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowin---everytime.Istartedtrainingwiththeman____46______gotmeintotheringthatfirsttime.Withhim____47____(act)asmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme_____48______(look)upto,IlearnedthatboxingisasweetsciencewhereIcouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure.___49____(train)forseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter_____50___agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion,第二节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThistermwehaveanewEnglishteacher,Mr.Zheng,whichoftensays,“Agoodteachershouldbeapersonwhodoesallthathecanmakehimselfunnecessary.”Atthebeginning,weallfeltpuzzlingathiswords,butgraduallywecametoacceptMr.Zhengasagreaterteacher.Aboveall,hehasaspecialwaytomakeourselvesinterestedinhisclass.Besides,healwaysgaveussomeadviceonwhattolearnEnglishbetter.“Thepurposeoflearningaforeignlanguage,”hesaid,“aretobeabletouseitfreelyinourdailylife.TryyourbesttopracticeEnglishbothinandoutofclass,youwillsurelymakeagreatprogress.”第三节:书面表达（满分25分）请你以“MusicandLife”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，要点如下：1.音乐无处不在，音乐是我们生活的一部分；2.音乐的种类和形式十分丰富；3.音乐的功能也是多种的，在不同的场合听不同的音乐，会有不同的心情；4.我对音乐的感受.10102022---2022学年度寒假试题测试英语试卷答案阅读理解1.--3DBB4--7CCBA8--11CBDB12--15CADB七选五16A17AB18B19AD20C完型填空21---25BDCAD26---30CBDBC31---35CBACD36—40BACDB语法填空41played42most43challenging44whether45satisfaction46who/that47acting48tolook49Havingbeentrained/Trained50to短文改错ThistermwehaveanewEnglishteacher,Mr.Zheng,whichoftensays,“Agoodteacherwhoshouldbeapersonwhodoesallthathecan^makehimselfunnecessary.”Atthebeginning,toweallfeltpuzzlingathiswords,butgraduallywecametoacceptMr.Zhengasagreaterpuzzledgreatteacher.Aboveall,hehasaspecialwaytomakeourselvesinterestedinhisclass.Besides,heusalwaysgaveussomeadviceonwhattolearnEnglishbetter.“Thepurposeoflearningagiveshowforeignlanguage,”hesaid,“aretobeabletouseitfreelyinourdailylife.TryyourbesttoispracticeEnglishbothinandoutofclass,^youwillsurelymakeagreatprogress.”and参考范文：MusicandLifeDoyoulikemusic？Doyouthinkmusicisoneofthemostimportantpartsinyourlife？Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmusic？Asamatteroffact,musiciseverywhereanditispartofourlife.Therearemanykindsofmusic,suchas,classicalmusic.symphony,lightmusic,jazz,rockandroll,disco,folkmusic,andsoon.Music.inmymind,ismultifunctional.Sometimesitcanbringyoutoafancyworld.Musicistheperfectwaythatyoucanexpressyourdifferentfeelingsandmoods.Musiccannotonlymakeyouhappy,excited,butalsomakeyouupsetorcalm.10Aboveall.musicisauniversallanguage.Thereisnoborderbetweenmusic.Thoughsometimesyoudontunderstandforeignlanguage.itcan'tstillpreventyoufromfeelingthemusicabroad.Iamasupermusiclover.Musicbecomespartofmylife.Itisoneofmytruefriends.10