辽宁省阜新二高2022学年高二英语下学期寒假验收考试试题

辽宁省阜新二高2022-2022学年高二英语下学期寒假验收考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”1.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelABA.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver`sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.2.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlytheA.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.3.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers-9-A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.4.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.AnewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforeldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoadBWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoesAsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.5.WhywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnineA.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.6.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymeanA.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.7.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydays-9-C.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.8.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiographyCLivinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomestudentshadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething. Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean “yes” or “no”.9.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.A.shouldgoabroadforvacationsB.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.hadproblemswithcommunications10.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by______.A.noddingheads                                          B.raisingeyebrows   C.shakingheads                                               D.saying“no”11.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause______.A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture-9-B.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefrom12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.DWhatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthe21stcenturyTherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulationWho’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblemsYes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechangeIt’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofaamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweapons(武器)butnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法医的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestobust(指控)criminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing.Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance.Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife,myadvicetakealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.13.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthemB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolved14.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis_______. A.amazingB.boringC.colorfulD.unreal15.Thepassageisintendedforpeoplewho_____A.havelittleknowledgeofscience-9-B.havenointerestinscienceC.hopefortheworldpeaceD.haven’tdecidedontheircareer第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项CarlRowanwasbornin1925inthesoutherncityofRavenscroft,Tennessee.Hisfamilywasverypoor.   16. Growingup,Carlhadverylittlehopeforanychange.TherewerenotmanyjobsforblacksintheSouth.   17.   Racialtensionswerehigh.Lawswereenforcedtokeepblacksandwhiteseparate.ItwasateacherwhourgedCarltomakesomethingofhimself.   18   Sheurgedhimtowriteasmuchaspossible.Shewouldevengetbooksforhimbecauseblackswerebannedfrompubliclibraries.CarlenteredTennesseeStateCollegein1942.CarlRowandidsowellincollegethathewaschosenbytheUnitedStatesnavytobecomeoneofthefirstfifteenblacknavyofficers.In1948,CarlRowanbecameareporter.Hewasoneofthefirstblackreporterstowriteforamajordailynewspaper.Asayoungreporter,hecoveredracialtensionsintheSouthoftheUSAandthewarintheMiddleEast.HealsoreportedfromEurope,IndiaandotherpartsofAsia.   19   In1987,CarlRowancreatedaprogramcalled"ProjectExcellence",whichrewardsblackstudentswhodowellinschool.CarlRowandiedonSeptember23,2000,inWashington,D.C.Duringthelastyearsofhislife,hesufferedfromdiabetesandheartproblems.   20.  Heworkeduntiltheendofhislife.A.Theschoolswerenotgood.B.Hewonseveralmajorreportingawards.C.Hesaidthatexperiencechangedhislife.D.Butheneverletbadthingsslowhimdown.E.BessieTaylorGwynntaughthimtobelievehecouldbeapoetorawriter.F.TheRowanfamilyhadnoelectricity,norunningwater,notelephoneandnoradio.G.TheprogramprovidedmillionsofdollarstohelpAfrican-Americanstudentsforcollege. 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe   21   isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa   22   countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking   23  forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst   24   onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere   25   onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,   26  atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.-9-TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t    27    .“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand   28   ,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t   29   togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita   30   therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways   31   toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon   32   alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto    33  donations.Today,overthirtycompanies  34  donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp to  35  themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer   36   newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno   37   fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t   38   moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets   39   ,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea   40  intheworld.     21.A.result    B.truth                    C.reason            D.idea22.A.traditional        B.developing   C.typical               D.wealthy23.A.preparations    B.houses         C.meals          D.suggestions24.A.began              B.met            C.called                 D.left25.A.asleep               B.alone          C.across                 D.away26.A.broughtup        B.setup          C.putaside         D.gaveaway27.A.enough             B.necessary     C.helpful               D.expensive28.A.fame            B.freedom        C.courage              D.caring29.A.hesitate            B.agree            C.pretend              D.intend30.A.madesense     B.foundout    C.madesure       D.workedout31.A.open             B.crowded        C.noisy                  D.near32.A.costing          B.wasting         C.taking               D.spending33.A.payfor          B.askfor          C.lookinto             D.carryout34.A.completely    B.calmly           C.regularly            D.roughly-9-35.A.advertise      B.sell                C.deliver               D.lend36.A.donates        B.produces       C.designs             D.collects37.A.permission     B.payment         C.direction       D.support38.A.borrow           B.raise              C.save                   D.expect39.A.surprised      B.excited           C.tired         D.amused40.A.profit           B.difference    C.decision       D.rule第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41-50的相应位置上。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 41 farm, which looked almostabandoned42 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged someof the milk in the towns nearby 43other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what44(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. Oneday, the cow was eating grass45it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 46(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 47the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees48(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already sellingherbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 49 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to50 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。-9-Withsomanytypesofcancersthreatenourhealth,it’sgreattohearapositivelyresultofacancerstory.JimKochwasaiowamanwhose54-year-oldwife,Lorahadbreastcancer.Hewassureoftheirstorywasabeautifulone.ItwasjustaftertheirfirsttreatmentwhenJimre-askedhiswifetomarryhim.Theyhadalreadymarriedfor26yearsTheyoungestdaughterofthecouplehappilytookphotosherfather’smovedgesture.Theirstoryremindsusthattruelovedoexistandwillcarryusthrough,insicknessandinhealthy.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你班将与本周六去龙湾度假村（LongwanResort）春游。请你根据以下信息给外教Adam写信，邀请他参加。1.出发及返回时间2.活动：骑车，钓鱼，划船，烧烤。注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 高二英语答案1-5CABDA6-10CDBDB11-15AAABD16.F17.A18.E19.B20.D21-25BDCAD26-30BADAC31-35ADBCC36-40ABDCB41.a42.Luckily43.for44.wasleft45when46.fell47.without48.tosell49.where50.him短文改错51..threaten—threatening52.positive—positively53第二句中的Iowa的a—an54去掉of或of—that55their---her56when---that57already后加been58.moved—moving59.do–does60.healthy---health书面表达Onepossibleversion:Dear Adam，I'moneofyourstudentsLihua．OurclassisplanningtogoforanoutingthisSaturday，soIamwritingonbehalfofourclassmatestoinviteyoutojoinus．Sincespringiscomingwithallthetreesturninggreenandblossoming，weallthinkitisagoodopportunityforustogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselves．We'rescheduledtogatherattheschoolgateat9：00a．m，andtakeabustoLongwanResort，whichwilltakeabouthalfanhour．Thevarietiesofactivitieswilldefinitely-9-appealtous．We'llhavealotoffunridingbicycles，fishing，rowingboatsinthelakeandevenbarbecuing．About3hourslater，We'llbebacktoschool．I'msureyouwilllikethisprogram．Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithus．YoursLi Hua．-9-