陕西省2022学年黄陵中学高新部高二第二学期期中考试英语试题

黄陵中学高新部2022-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期中试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，共计15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman’shouse?A.It’scoveredwithredflowers.B.Atreeisnearthefrontgate.C.It’sbiggerthanalltheothers.2.WhyisBillabsentfromtheparty?A.He’sgonetotheconcert.B.He’snotfeelingwell.C.Hehastostudyathome.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor．B.Acook．C．Apolicewoman．4.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.AttendSteve’sparty.B.GiveMaryacallC.Haveapicnic5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtafurniturestoreB.Atadesigncompany.C.Atthewoman’shome第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidtheAmydoontheSaturdaymorning?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewentjogging.C.Shewenttothegym.7.WhendidAmygoonadate?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.COnSundaynight..听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howfarcanthemanrunatmostinthispairofshoes?A.200milesB.300miles.C.500miles.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Pickthemanlater.B.BuythemanacheappairC.Goshoppingwiththeman..听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelinthebeginning?A.DisappointedB.Exhausted.C.Proud.11.Whatcolorwastheskyinthecitythismorning?A.BlueB.Yellow.C.Dark.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Spendthenightthere.B.Lookforanoldcouple.C.WalkdowntheGreatWall.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatkindofseatdoesthemanprefer?A.Awindowseat.B.Anaisleseat.C.Amiddleseat.10/10\n14.What’stheweightoftheman’sluggage?A.17kilos.B.20kilos.C.23kilos.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeacarry-onbag.B.PackafewbooksC.Useabiggersuitcase.16.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At6:55pm.B.At6:35pm.C.At6:15pm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowoldwasFlorencewhenshedied?A.70yearsold.B.80yearsold.C.90yearsold.18.WhatmadeFlorencewanttobeanurse?A.ThesickanimalsB.Thevisitstothepoor.C.Thewarin185419.HowdidFlorencechangethehospitalsintheCrimea?A.Shemadethemclean.B.Shemadethemlarge.C.ShemadethemRussian-style20.WhatdidFlorencedoinLondonafterthewar?A.Sheopenedaschool.B.Sheinterviewedmanyheroes.C.Sheworkedasanurseathome.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATowardsevening,Jenniferwaswalkingonthebeachwithagentlebreezeblowingthroughherhair.Lookingupatthegoldenredsunball,shewassurprisedbyitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphererelaxedher.Thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome.MyparentswillbewonderingwhereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreactwhenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Shekeptonwalking,directingherselftobungalow(平房)163,whereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyandsilently.Justinafewhundredmeters,shewouldhavebeensafeinherhouse。 Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Shewishedshehadherfavoritecoaton.Itmightkeepherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdissipated(消散)whenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow…       Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenandsawanotewrittenbyherfather,“DearEllen,there’ssomecoffeeready;Iwentlooking.”ButwherewasEllen?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasherparents’room.Shewentinandsawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,wassleeping.Herfacelookedsotired,asifshehadn’tsleptfordays.Shewasreallypale.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherup,butshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer10/10\nwokeupsomethingwasdifferent.Shewasn’tinhermother’sroomandshewasn’twearingtheoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasinhercozybedinherpajamas(睡衣).    Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared.”21.TheauthormentionstheviewsofthebeachinPara.1inorderto__________.A.tellusthetimeofthestoryB.showJennifer’seasedmindC.showJennifer’slonelinessD.indicatethebeautyofnature22.Jenniferdecidedtogohomebecause__________.A.itwasgettingcoldB.sherealizedherparentswereworriedC.shebegantomissherparentsD.sheknewnobodywouldtakecareofthegarden23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Jenniferwenthometofetchherfavoritecoat.B.Jennifer’sfatherwassoworriedthathecouldn’ttakecareoftheoutsidegarden.C.Jenniferunderstoodwhytheoutsidegardenwasleftuncaredfor.D.Jennifer’sfatherusedtobetoostrictwithher.24.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofJennifer’sfeeling?A.Relaxed→Lonely→Tired→Upset.B.Angry→Relaxed→Fearful→Comfortable.C.Fearful→Relaxed→Cheerful→Lonely.D.Relaxed→Anxious→Shocked→Comfortable.BRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology;yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.    TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthema10/10\ngreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CCustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CA   RiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha 30-day riskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now $59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow! 800-123-783225.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms26.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.27.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.C   Thestyleofwritingpoetrydiffersfrompersontoperson,longorshortmeters,threeorfourlinestoastanza.Butthegreatthingis,nomatterhowapoemiswrittenitstillholdsgreatemotion.Somecommontechniquesareusedinpoetry.   Onomatopoeia(拟声)isoneoftheeasiestwaystolearnanduse.Thedefinitionofonomatopoeiaisawordcopyingasound.Forexample,“buzz”,“moo”and“beep”.Thiscanbeusedinavarietyofways,givingthereadera“handson”feel.10/10\n   Onetechniquethatyoumightbefamiliarwithisalliteration(头韵).ThisprocedureisusedbystartingthreeormorewordswiththesamesoundAnexampleofthiswouldbe“Thecrazycracklingcrops”.Thethreewordsdon’thavetohavetheexactsamebeginningtohavethiseffect.   Thenextstyleisassonance(谐音).Itisdefinedasarepetitionofvowelsoundswithinsyllableswithchangingconsonants.Thisisalsousedinmanydifferentsituations.Onewouldbe“tiltingatwindmills”.Noticethevowelswithineachsyllablethatsoundthesame.   Rhymingisprobablythemostwell-knowntechniqueused.However,unlikepopularbelief,itdoesnotneedtobewithinapoemtomakeitapoem.   Asforsimiles(明喻),theyareoftenusedwithinpoetry.Theyareanexpressionthatcomparesonethingtoanother.Aparadigmofthiswouldbe“Themilktastedlikepickles”.Thismethodisusedinallformsofpoetryandgenerallyhasthewords“like”or“as”.   Thelastbutnotleaststyleismetaphor(隐喻).Ametaphorisawordorphraseusedonewaytomeananother.Metaphorsaresometimeshardtofindandittakessomethinkingtofigureout,buttheygivewritersmorepowertoexpresstheirthoughtsaboutacertainsituation.Infact,notonlyisitfoundwithinthestory,thestoryitselfisametaphorofmemoryandtheconstantreminderofthenarrator'sloss.   Tohaveafullgraspofpoetry,onomatopoeia,alliteration,assonance,rhyming,simileandmetaphorshouldbe householdwords.28.Towriteapoem,you ________.A.needn'tstartwiththreeexactsamesoundwords.A.shouldpaymoreattentiontovowelsandconsonants.C.havetousethewordssuchas“like”and“as”.D.shoulduseonewordtorefertoanothermeaning.29.Accordingtothetext,theuseofonomatopoeiamakes ______.A.poemssoundmorelikeapoem.B.readersexperiencealifelikefeeling.C.thewriterexpresseshimselfinafreeway.D.readershavedifficultyunderstandingapoem.30.Whichofthefollowingmeans“awordorphraseusedonewaytomeananother”?A.Alliteration.B.Rhyming.C.Metaphor.D.Assonance.31.Theunderlinedwords“householdwords”mayrefertowordsthat ________.A.describethelifeofpeopleathome.B.areusedbyfamilymembers.C.areconnectedwithahome.D.areverywell-known.D10/10\n   Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.   HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.   Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”   Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnn.’sworkingtogether.NowtheAnn’scorporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.32.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.A.thestrengthoffamilyunity.B.thedifficultyofgrowingup.C.theadvantageofchopsticks.D.thebestwayofgivingalesson.33.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnn’sfamily_____.A.startedabusinessin1975.B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney.C.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco.D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheAnn’sdaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.10/10\nD.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporation.B.StrengthComesfromPeace.C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream.D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess.E第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.Itexpressesagreementorapproval. _____36____SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownastheChoctaw(乔克托语).TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury.   Butmanypeopledoubtthis.LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s.Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.____37____Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersOK.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago.Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname---OandK---oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain.____38_____TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin1840.TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub.ThelettersweretakenfromthenameofthetownwhereMartinwasborn---OldKinderhook,NewYork.   ThenthereistheexpressionA-OK.Itisaspace-ageexpression.Itwasusedin1961duringtheflightofastronautAlanShepard.HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace.Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned.Shepardreported,“EverythingisA-OK.!_____39____Onestorysaysitwasfirstusedduringtheearlydaysofthetelephonetotellanoperatorthatamessagehadbeenreceived.   Therearealsofunnywaystosayokay.____40___Theseexpressionswerefirstusedinthe1930s.Today,acharacterontheAmericantelevisionseries“TheSimpsons”saysitanotherway.Hesaysokely-doke.A.Somepeoplesayokey-dokeyorokey-doke.B.Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword.C.Therefore,ithasbecomepopularinthatareafromthenon.10/10\nD.Butmanyexpertsdon’tagreeonwhattheexpressionmeans.E.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeaboutwherethewordcamefrom.F.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingoftheword“allcorrect”.G.However,someexpertssaytheexpressiondidnotbeginwiththespaceage.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）KhievbeganwritingandperformingpoetryinaprisonintheUS,buthewasn'tanAmericancitizen.Hisfamily    41     Cambodia(柬埔寨)becauseofthewarandmovedtotheUSwhenhewasonlyoneyearold.Khiev   42    togrowupintheUS.Hisfamilywaspoor.Andhisfatherwas    43     inCambodia.AsKhievgrewup,hedidn'tfeelhe    44     intheUS.Whenhewasthirteen,hejoineda(n)    45     groupofyoungmen.Hehadfriends,butthegroupalsogothiminto    46    .Whenhewassixteen,Khievshotandinjuredtwopeople.    47    ,hewassentintoprisonandhadtostaytherefor16years.Whileinprison,Khievgotintoa    48    .Asapunishment,hewasputinasmallroom,wherehewascompletely    49    .HetoldtheBBCthathistimeinthesmallroom    50     hislife.Hesaid,“Youhadtotalkto    51     Ibeganwritingdownmythoughtsandfeelings,andreadingthemoutloud.Ididn'tknowIwas    52     spokenwordpoetry.Idiscoveredthatmy    53     hadpower.Theygavemepowertothinkaboutthings.Sometimes,wordsevengavemepowerto    54    .Iwrotedownthisexperienceinmypoem,MarksofaMan.   Afterhewassetfree,Khievwasa    55     person.Hebegantoattendaprogrammecalled“ArtsinCorrections”.There,other    56     taughthimandencouragedhim.Hewroteandperformedmorepoetry.Later,he    57     toCambodia.Hekeptwritingandperformingpoems.Hekept    58    ,evenwhenlifewashard.In2022,Khiev    59     CambodiaasaperformerinaninternationalpoetrygatheringinLondon,whichwasabig    60     forhim.Sincethen,Khiev’sspokenwordperformanceshavewonmanyawards.41.A.escapedfrom    B.settledin    C.camefrom    D.arrivedat42.A.waited    B.failed    C.struggled    D.searched43.A.still    B.once    C.also   D.again44.A.suffered   B.graduated    C.recovered    D.belonged45.A.helpful    B.violent    C.active    D.important46.A.danger    B.trouble   C.debt    D.pressure47.A.Bytheway   B.Allinall    C.Inthisway    D.Asaresult48.A.fight    B.game    C.service    D.debate49.A.silent    B.surprised    C.alone    D.prepared50.A.ruled    B.changed    C.saved    D.lost51.A.me    B.them    C.itself    D.yourself52.A.sharing    B.collecting    C.performing   D.improving53.A.words    B.arms   C.jobs    D.novels10/10\n54.A.work   B.exercise   C.hope   D.fly55.A.strange    B.different    C.cheerful    D.generous56.A.actors    B.soldiers   C.musicians    D.poets57.A.returned    B.devoted    C.drove    D.hurried58.A.lookingback    B.turningaround    C.goingforward    D.gettingin59.A.supported    B.represented    C.joined    D.united60.A.dream    B.puzzle    C.problem    D.honor第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Students_____61___(show)theirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietywillpaymore____62___tothementalhealthofadolescents.   Nowadays,schoolviolenceis___63____hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,___64____ callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort____65_____(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool___66_____theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom____67____theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.   IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence___68____violence,foritwillresultin____69___(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.   Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave70(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   Ihardlyremembermygrandfather.Heusedtoholdingmeonhiskneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenhepassesaway.Heisjustadistantmemoryformenow.10/10\nIremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.第二节 书面表达（25分）假定你是校园网站“交流”栏目的主持人Tom,你校高二年级学生Jack发来电子邮件,叙述因新学期文理分科,他离开了原来的许多朋友,来到了一个新的班级,一直感到闷闷不乐,担心从此他们的友谊会消失。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件(100词左右)给Jack,提出合理化建议。包括以下要点:1. Jack的看法不完全正确;2. 相约周末一起活动,多交流,珍惜友谊;3. 尽快适应环境,互相鼓励,共同提高。Hi,Jack,   Ihavereadyouremail.Ithinkwhatyouareworryingaboutisnotabigproblem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom10/10