陕西省吴起高级中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题基础

吴起高级中学2022-2022学年第一学期第二次月考高二英语基础试卷第一卷(选择题　共三部分)注意事项：请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Onwhichdaywillthewomanreturntowork?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextWednesday.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.About6:00p.m.B.About5:40p.m.C.About5:20p.m.3.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A.Hehasblackhair.B.Heisshort.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherphoto?A.Hereyes.B.Herhair.C.Herdress.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Atagarden.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakethecourse?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnMondays.13\n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Visitingadoctor.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasgotabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtoplayattheparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Itislarge.B.Itisfarfromtheocean.C.Itmustbecoolinsummer.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heisuninterestedinit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.WhatdoesthewomanliketodoonSunday?A.Dosomereading.B.Enjoyconcerts.C.Gotothecinema.15.WhattimedoesthemanusuallygetuponSunday?A.Atabout6o’clock.B.Atabout7o’clock.C.Atabout10o’clock.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesspendingmuchtimecooking.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhatheeats.C.Heisn’tgoodatcooking.13\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostartanewmagazine?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tostartadifferentone.C.Togetmoremoney.18.Inwhatrespectisthemagazinedifferentfromalocalnewspaper?A.Whatitlookslike.B.Whatitcontains.C.Whereonecanbuyit.19.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutfilmreviews?A.Inthefirstpart.B.Inthesecondpart.C.Inthethirdpart.20.Whatcanpeoplefindinthesecondhalfofthemagazine?A.Adviceonlocalbusinessdevelopment.B.Reviewsoflocalartists’works.C.Articlesaboutlocalpeople.第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15分，每小题2分，满分30分）　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该答案涂黑。AThefirstgroupofhistoricandculturalneighborhoodsinChinahasbeenreleasedbytheStateUrbanEnvironmentCommissionandAdministrationofCulturalHeritage,whichselected30neighborhoodsin26cities.Beijingisthebiggest“winner”,with3neighborhoodsonthelist:theImperialCity,DashilarandDongsi.However,famousBeijingtouristsspotsShichahaiandNanluoguxiangfailedtomakethecut,becausethecommercialflavoristoostrongforthesetwotraditionalareas.TheImperialCityTheForbiddenCity,theMansionofthePrincesandtheroyalparkswereselected.ThisareaisfullofimperialbuildingsandhistoricremainsthatarefineexamplesoftraditionalChinesestyleandroyalaesthetics.Whattosee:TheForbiddenCity,theTempleofImperialAncestors,theAltarofLand,13\nJingshanPark,BeihaiPark.DashilarDashilarStreethasbeenthecommercialcenterofBeijingformorethan500years.UnliketheImperialCity,Dashilar’sbeautyisaboutthedailylifeofBeijingers.Manytime-honoredbrandstherestillwelcomecustomersastheydidforgenerationsbefore.Whattosee:RuiFuXiangSilkShop,NeiLianShengShoeShop,DaguanlouCinema,GuangdelouTheaterDongsiEastoftheForbiddenCity,Dongsiisawell-preservedneighborhoodintheoriginalhutongarea.ManyfamoushistoricalfiguresoncelivedintheDongsiarea,addingaculturaltouchtothehistoricmansionsfoundhere.Whattosee:PrinceFu’sMansion,ChongliResidence,NanxinchangFoodCultureStreet21.HowmanyhistoricandculturalneighborhoodsinBeijingareselectedonthelist?A.3B.5C.26D.3022.WherecanweenjoythebeautyaboutthedailylifeofBeijingers?A.TheImperialB.DashilarC.DongsiD.Shichahai23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheForbiddenCityistotheeastofDongsi.B.DashilarStreetwasthecommercialcenterofChina500yearsago.C.TouristsliketovisitNanluoguxiangforitscommercialflavor.D.IntheImperialCity,youcanenjoysomeimperialbuildingsandhistoricremains.B Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethat myshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareabout13\nmywork, andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letme wait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"    AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.    Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth?    Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,"Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!"Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,"Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,shelefttheroom.    Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymoodhadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?Her antics helpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasable tolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.24.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.C.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary25.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.26.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.HisownbehaviorB.Hiswife’ssuggestionC.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anties”referto?”A.SmutwordsB.Unusualactions.C.SurprisingLooksD.Anxiousfeelings.CThreeBoysandaDad13\nBrasclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast,”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所).“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.28.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto__________.A.gooutforawalkintheparkB.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD.readthenewspapertohischildren29.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.Drawingonthewall.B.Eatingapplejam13\nC.FeedingthefishD.Readinginaroom30.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.BecausehewantedtocleanuphishouseB.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.D.becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.31.Thistextisdeveloped_________.A.byspaceB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.bytimeDMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment. In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.13\n32．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics. B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded. C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic. D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.33．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis. C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.34．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.35．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother? A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer. C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevermadeafoolishorharmfuldecisionwhenangry?Haveyoueversaidordonesomethingintheheatofthemomentthatyouwishyoucouldtakeback?Ordoyoutendtokeepyourangerhidden,choosingtoburythefeelingandhopingitjustgoesaway?36.__________Peoplewillbeangrywhentheymeetwithunpleasantthings.Butdoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.37.__________Angerisanormalemotionthatwecanreleasefromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,screamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.13\n36.__________Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormone(荷尔蒙)。Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Angermaycauseyouacancer.37.__________Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38.__________Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”A.Differentpeopleexpressangerdifferently.B.Expressingandrepressing(压抑)angermeanalmostthesametoaperson.C.Angercanbeveryharmfultoaperson.D.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.E.Howtodealwithanger.F.Repressingangrycanbemoredangeroustoaperson.G.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.第三部分　完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AbagofpotatoesAteacherletherclass41agame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa42containingafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowillbe43anameofapersonthatthechild44,sothenumberofpotatoes45achildwillputintohis/herbagwilldepend4613\nthenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothershad47tofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildren48thebagwherevertheygoforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain49theunpleasantsmellcomingfromthe50potatoes.Andthestudents51fivepotatoesalsohadtocarry52bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,”Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingthe53theyhadtogothrough,whentheyhadtocarrytheheavyand54potatoeseverywheretheywent.Thentheteachersaid,”Thisisthe55whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill56yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyou57yougo.Ifyoucannot58thesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimagine59itisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyour60?”41.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played42.A.bagB.boxC.pocketD.purse43.A.giveB.togiveC.givenD.giving44.A.likeB.respectC.loveD.hates45.A.thatB.whatC.howD.who46.A.inB.ofC.onD.up47.A.upB.inC.takeD.fall48.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried49.A.becauseB.howC.becauseofD.as50.A.goodB.badC.deliciousD.rotten51.A.withB.haveC.hadD.has52.A.heavyB.lightC.heavierD.lighter53.A.excitementB.happinessC.lifeD.trouble54.A.smellyB.tastyC.goodD.ugly55.A.jobB.situationC.factD.idea56.A.exciteB.affectC.polluteD.interest57.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.wherever13\n58.A.likeB.acceptC.bearD.realize59.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that60.A.workB.classC.lifetimeD.family第二卷（非选择题　共三节）写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheThreeGorgesDamis61.________(near)200metershighand1.5kilometerswide.Itis62._________(large)hydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyother63.________(construct)projectinhistory.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal64.______about40milliontonsofcoalwithout65.____(cause)somuchairpollution.MaoZedong’sdreamcametrue.Thereservoirhasflooded2cities,11countries,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethanamillionpeople66._________(move)fromtheirhomesandthey’reliving67._____happynewlifeindifferentareas.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamous68.____(history)sites,someof69.________arebeingremoved70.________somearebeingputintomuseums.第二节：短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforthecenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanywaytosolvethisproblem.Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoftensuchthickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovingsanddunes.13\nThefourmainplacesintheworldwhichtherearesandstormsareCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.RenJianbodescribedaterriblysandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert.“Tohavecaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperiences,”hesaid.“Therewasnothingtodo.ItwasthemostfrightenedandthemostdangeroussituationI’veeverbeenin.Youjusthadtohopeyou’dsurvive.IthinkIwasgoingtodisappearunderthesand.”第三节　书面表达（满分25分）社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1、可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；2、可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；3、及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救电话等。请你根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。注意： 1、词数：120左右；2、内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3、短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：emergencies突发事件紧急情况 ;accompany陪伴；陪同  bedesignedto  专门为……设计 atafixedtime  在固定时间 Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Thankyou． 13\n高二英语第二次英语月考试题答案听力：1-5CBCBA6-10BCACC11-15ABBAC16-20ABBAC阅读：A.21-23.ABDB.24-27.BDABC.28-31CBCDD.32-35BAACE.36-40CAFBE完型：41-45BACDA46-50CACCD51-55ACDAB56-60CDCAC语法填空61.nearly62.thelargest63.construction64.to65.causing66.havemoved67.a68.historical69.which70.and短文改错：1.去掉the2.way→ways3.such→so4.moving→move5.which→where6.terribly→terrible7.have^been8.experiences→experience9.frightened→frightening10.think→thought作文Ladiesandgentlemen，thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference．Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy，peoplehavetofacevariouspressures．Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldpeopleintheirfamily，whichhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem．Tosolvethisproblem，ourcompanyputoutthehouseholdrobot，whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople．Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds．Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat，playingchess，anddoingexercise．Besides，itcandealwithemergencies．Forexample，ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly，therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp．Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownedsucharobot．   Thankyou． 13