陕西省吴起高级中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题能力

吴起高级中学2022-2022学年第一学期第二次月考高二英语能力试卷第一卷(选择题　共三部分)注意事项：请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Onwhichdaywillthewomanreturntowork?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextWednesday.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.About6:00p.m.B.About5:40p.m.C.About5:20p.m.3.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A.Hehasblackhair.B.Heisshort.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherphoto?A.Hereyes.B.Herhair.C.Herdress.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Atagarden.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakethecourse?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnMondays.13\n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Visitingadoctor.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasgotabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtoplayattheparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Itislarge.B.Itisfarfromtheocean.C.Itmustbecoolinsummer.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heisuninterestedinit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.WhatdoesthewomanliketodoonSunday?A.Dosomereading.B.Enjoyconcerts.C.Gotothecinema.15.WhattimedoesthemanusuallygetuponSunday?A.Atabout6o’clock.B.Atabout7o’clock.C.Atabout10o’clock.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesspendingmuchtimecooking.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhatheeats.C.Heisn’tgoodatcooking.13\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostartanewmagazine?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tostartadifferentone.C.Togetmoremoney.18.Inwhatrespectisthemagazinedifferentfromalocalnewspaper?A.Whatitlookslike.B.Whatitcontains.C.Whereonecanbuyit.19.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutfilmreviews?A.Inthefirstpart.B.Inthesecondpart.C.Inthethirdpart.20.Whatcanpeoplefindinthesecondhalfofthemagazine?A.Adviceonlocalbusinessdevelopment.B.Reviewsoflocalartists’works.C.Articlesaboutlocalpeople.第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该答案涂黑。AVisitLondon′smostfamousplacesofinterestononeofthesetopLondonsightseeing(观光)tours.Don′tforgetyourcamera!WarnerBros.StudioTourTaketheWarnerBros.StudioTourforalively,behind-the-sceneslookatfilm-making.Whatattractsthetouristsmostarethesets,costumesandpropsfromtheHarrypotterfilmseries.TheycanexperiencetheBritishart,technologyandtalentthatproducedworldfamousmoviesatWarnerBros.StudioTour.Ticketsfrom＄63CityCruisesSightseeingToursHaveasightseeingtourontheThameswithCityCruises.Sitback,relax,andenjoyLondon′stopsightsandattractionsfromtheriver.Youcanalsoenjoyaspeciallunch,dinneroranafternoonteawithaviewyou′llneverforget.Ticketsfrom＄9.7513\nWalkingandBikeToursSpreadyourlegsandexploreLondononaguidedwalkingorbiketour.ChoicesincludeacelebritywalkingtourofNottingHill,awalkaroundWestminsterbygaslight,aJacktheRippertour,aLondonmarketswalk,andbiketoursaroundsecretattractionsandroyalLondon.Ticketsfrom＄10HousesofParliamentFollowthesamestepstheQueentakeswhensheopensasessionattheHouseofParliament.StandbehindthePrimeMinister′sseatintheHouseofCommonsandseeCromwell′sdeathwarrantforCharlesI.Usetheguidedaudiotourtorecreatetheatmosphereofgovernmentandlearnaboutitshistoricalsignificance(意义）.Ticketsfrom＄18.5021.IfyouarecrazyaboutHarryPotter,youcanchoose__________.A.HousesofparliamentB.WarnerBros.StudioTourC.CityCruisessightseeingToursD.WalkingandBikeTours22.FromthecityCruisessightseeingToursyoucan__________.A.makeawalkingtourofHousesofparliamentB.watchworld-famousmoviesproducedatWestminsterC.seeCromwell′sdeathwarrantforCharlesID.enjoysightsandattractionsfromtheThamesRiver23.IfacouplewanttomakeatourofHousesofParliament,theywillpayatleast___.　A.＄37B.＄20C.＄19.5D.＄126BMyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant（怀孕的）then.ImadeitcleartothemthatI’dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatshestayedwithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.13\nIwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,avanstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening’walkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort（护送）metomydestination.AlthoughIwasveryembarrassedandrefused,heinsistedthathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitback?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Theywerecompletelysurprisedbymyaction,andItoldthemtheyshouldtakeandkeepit.Theywereverygratefultome,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.24.Theauthorwenttothehotelto.A.bookroomsforherfriendsB.avoidbeingcaughtintherainC.findaplacetoparkhercarD.havelunchwithherfriends25.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor.A.wasfrightenedbythemanB.askedthemanforhisumbrellaC.refusedtheman’shelpbutfailedD.wasescortedtoherhousebytheman26.HowdidtheauthorhelpthetwoIndianconstructionworkers?A.Bygivingthemsomemoney.B.Byofferingthemanumbrella.C.Bypreparinganicelunchforthem.D.Bydrivingthemtotheconstructionsite.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PassontheKindnessB.MySweetMemoryonaRainyDayC.MyPleasantExperienceataHotelD.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeedCTheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthern13\nhalfoftheEarth.On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh，rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles，SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?28.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses________.A.hugewavesB.damagestocitiesC.anEarthexplosionD.anearthquake29.Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.13\n30．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove________.A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspaceD.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2,09431.Wemayguessthatthewriteris________.A.worriedB.practicalC.ascientistD.fullofimaginationDAmongrichcountries，peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance，SpainandGermany，anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory，aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwords，theyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.Overthelastfiftyyears，Europeanshavecontinuedthispattern，andhoursofworkhavefallensharply，butnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.OnereasonmaybegreatlylowertaxesinAmerica，whichincreasetherewards(回报)towork.Anothermaybemoresatisfyingwork，orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.Longerhoursdo，ofcourse，increasetheGDP．SotheUnitedStateshadproducedmoreperworkerthan，say，France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork，whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance，eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen，workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife，whichoftengetlostinitsinterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrendsinhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975，whileithasriseninEurope.Couldthis13\nhaveanythingtodowithtrendsintheworklifebalance?32.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshadmoreofitspeopleatwork?A.Spain.B.France.C.America.D.Germany.33.Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedword“which”refersto________.A.familylifeB.situationsC.othervaluesD.trends34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansandEuropeansB.WorkandHappinessC.WorkandProductivityD.StayingatHome35.Fromthetextweknowthattheauthor________.A.saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetterB.prefersshorterworkinghourstolongeronesC.believesthatlongerworkinghoursarebetterD.thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwashavingtroublewithabully(恃强凌弱者)atschooloncewhenIwasyounger.OnedayIeventuallyconfided(吐露)mytroubletomygrandmother.ItoldherthatIwasbeingbulliedatschool.Shesurprisedmealittlebitwhensheaskedmewhatitwasabout.36Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasabout.ShesaiditwasbecauseIhadn'tdoneanythingwrongandwassimplybeingme.37WhywouldIbebulliedfornotdoinganythingwrong?　38Iwassurethatcouldn'tberight.Weweren'tverywelloffsoIhadsecondhandclothes，simpleshoes，etc,whiletheotherpersonwasalwaysinthelatestfashionandhadnewthings.Thenmygrandmotherexplainedthatthejealousy(嫉妒)wasnotofmaterialthingsbutofwhatIcarriedinside—my“hiddengems”．MygrandmothersaidthatthebullywasjealousthatIhadsomanywonderfulgemshiddeninsideofme.39WhenIwasatschoolthenextweek，Ihadawholedifferentviewofthebully.Ithinkthepitymusthaveshowninmyeyesbecausethebullyingstopped.40Anditis，Ithink，ofgreathelptothemwhentheyareinsuchtrouble.A．Ifoughtwithhimbravelyfollowingmygrandmother'sadvice.B．Hearingthatmademefeelsorryforthebully.13\nC．Thisisthemessagethatchildrenneedtoheartoincreasetheirconfidence.D．IsaidthatIreallydidn'tknow.E．Whatthebullydidwascompletelywrong.F．Ireallydidn'tunderstandher.G．Shesaidtheotherpersonwasjealousofmebecauseofsomethinghelacked.第三部分　完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal41.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas42andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes43.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto44hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever45yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto46.”“Goandcleanyourmother’s47whenyougobacktoday,andthen48metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaid49.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he50requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell51hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad52thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother53.Thatnight,MotherandSon54foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext55,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked:“Pleasetellmehowyou56abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhat57is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow58itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe59offamilyrelationship.”13\nThepresidentsaid,“Youare60.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competition42.A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute43.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller44.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry45.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched46.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest47.A.clothesB.handsC.feetD.shoes48.A.seeB.moveC.recognizeD.answer49.A.onpurposeB.inpatienceC.bychanceD.atlast50.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.shyly51.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as52.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected53.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily54.A.thoughtB.sleptC.satD.talked55.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening56.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke57.A.courageB.appreciationC.successD.family58.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible59.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change60.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hired第二卷（非选择题　共三节）写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheThreeGorgesDamis61.________(near)200metershighand1.5kilometerswide.Itis62._________(large)hydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyother63.________(construct)projectinhistory.Thedam13\nwillgenerateelectricityequal64.______about40milliontonsofcoalwithout65.____(cause)somuchairpollution.MaoZedong’sdreamcametrue.Thereservoirhasflooded2cities,11countries,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethanamillionpeople66.________(move)fromtheirhomesandtheyareliving67.happynewlifeindifferentareas.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamous68.____(history)sites,someof69.________arebeingremoved70.________somearebeingputintomuseums.第二节：短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。　SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforthecenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanywaytosolvethisproblem.Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoftensuchthickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovingsanddunes.ThefourmainplacesintheworldwhichtherearesandstormsareCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.RenJianbodescribedaterriblysandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert.“Tohavecaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperiences,”hesaid.“Therewasnothingtodo.ItwasthemostfrightenedandthemostdangeroussituationI’veeverbeenin.Youjusthadtohopeyou’dsurvive.IthinkIwasgoingtodisappearunderthesand.”第三节　书面表达（满分25分）社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1、可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；13\n2、可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；3、及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救电话等。请你根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。注意： 1、词数：120左右；2、内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3、短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：emergencies突发事件紧急情况 ;accompanyv.陪伴；陪同       bedesignedto  专门为……设计 atafixedtime  在固定时间 Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Thankyou． 13\n高二第二次月考英语参考答案听力答案：1-5CBCBA6-10BCACC11-15ABBAC16-20ABBAC阅读题解：21-23BDA24-27DCBA28-31ABCD32-35CCBA七选五答案　36.D　37.F　38.G　39.B　40.C完形填空　　　　41-45CBBCC46-50ABADC51-55DCADA56-60BBBAD语法填空61.nearly62.thelargest63.construction64.to65.causing66.havemoved67.a68.historical69.which70.and短文改错：1.去掉the2.way→ways3.such→so4.moving→move5.which→where6.terribly→terrible7.have^been8.experiences→experience9.frightened→frightening10.think→thought参考作文：Ladiesandgentlemen，thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference．Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy，peoplehavetofacevariouspressures．Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldpeopleintheirfamily，whichhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem．Tosolvethisproblem，ourcompanyputoutthehouseholdrobot，whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople．Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds．Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat，playingchess，anddoingexercise．Besides，itcandealwithemergencies．Forexample，ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly，therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp．Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownedsucharobot．   Thankyou． 13