陕西省吴起高级中学高一英语上学期第二次月考试题基础

吴起高级中学2022-2022学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语基础卷注意事项：1.试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）,测试时间：120分钟，总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bybike．B．Bysubway．C．Bybus．2．Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A．Hehurthisarm．B．Hehadaheadache．C．Hegotpainsinhisfingers．3．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Dohishomework．B．WatchTV．C．Playfootball．4．WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A．97756431．B．86727151．C．86727115．5．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Acomputer．B．Acupoftea．C．Abook．笫二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。6．WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A．Decoratehisroom．B．Organizeaparty．C．Prepareabigdinner．12\n7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A．Juice．B．Acake．C．Fruit．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aninterview．B．AnEnglishclass．C．Apieceofhomework．9．WhatdidMr.Graytalkabout?A．ThemethodsoflearningEnglish．B．Thecultureofsomecountries．C．Therulesintheclassroom．听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。10．Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?A．Goclimbing．B．Gohiking．C．Gocamping．11．Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A．Sevendays．B．Sixdays．C．Fivedays．12．Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?A．Fun．B．Tiring．C．Relaxing．听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome．B．Atschool．C．Atarestaurant．14．Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A．herfriends．B．herparents．C．Herteachers．15．Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A．Inashoppingcenter．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inacafé．16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A．Studyhard．B．Shopwithherfriends．C．Getintouchwithherfriendsoften．听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。17．Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A．Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork．12\nB．Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast．C．Sheworksveryhard．18．Whendoesthespeakerendherlunchbreak?A．Atabout1:15．B．Atabout2:00．C．Atabou2:15．19．Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Water．20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A．Stressful．B．Enjoyable．C．Unhealthy．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointfingersormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry,orwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandtwoandhalffeet(69centimeters)awayandatanangle(角度),sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisimpolite.Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesverydifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.21．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________．A．gesturesdon’tmeananythinginatalk12\nB．gesturescanhelpustoexpressourmeaningC．wecanlearnalanguagewellwithoutitsbodylanguageD．onlyAmericanpeoplecanusegestures22．IntheUnitedStates,peopleoften________．A．showtheirfriendshipbytouchingeachotherB．showtheirfriendshipbyglancingateachotherC．say“Pardonme”toeachotherinatalkD．feeluneasywhenyoustandtooclosetothem23．WhenanAmericanfriendisinterestedinwhatyouaretalking,hewould________．A．say“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”B．stareatyouC．lookyouintheeyesD．standclosetoyouBYoucanimproveyourchild’shearingmemoryconsiderably.Oncehishearingmemoryhasbeengreatlyimproved,he’llbeabletouseandrememberwhathelistenstoinclass.Thesuccessofthesesuggestionsdependsuponyourabilitytouseyourchild’snaturaldesiretotakepartingameshefindssimpleandfun.Agoodwaytobeginistoreadaloudasentencefromabooksuitableforyourchild’sreadingage.Thenaskyouryoungstertorepeatthesentencebacktoyoucorrectly.Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.Seeifyourchildcantellthewordyouleftout.Atthebeginninguseonlysimplesentences.Gradually,increasethelengthofthesentences.Makesureyoudon’trushthingsalongtooquickly,oryourchildmaybecomediscouragedandtiredofthegame.Takeyourchildshoppingwithyouoften.Hehastorememberalistofitemsyouwanttobuyinthesupermarket.Atfirst,askhimtorememberonlyafewthings.Then,asheshowsincreasedabilitytoremember,makethelistlongerandlonger.Praisehimoftenandwarmlywhenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.He’llbecomeproudofhis“good”memoryandwillhappilyplaythegame.Encourageyourchildtolearneasyandshortpoems.Ashisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,encouragehimtorememberlongerpoems.Dothesamewithsongs.24.Thesuggestionswillbesuccessfulifyou________.12\nA.canincreaseyourchild’sinterestintheactivityB.forceyourchildtotakeinmorepracticeC.improveyourownhearingmemoryfirstD.findsimpleandfunnygamesforyourchild25.Thepurposeofaskingyourchildtorepeatwhatyousayisto________.A.develophisreadingskillsB.helphimrememberwhathehearsC.playasimplegamehemayfindfunD.practicehispronunciation26.Yourchildmaybecometiredif__________.A.yourgameisveryinterestingB.thewordsareverydifficultC.yourushthingsalongtooquicklyD.youhithim27.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howyoushouldtakeyourchildshoppingwithyouB.howtoremembertheitemsyouwanttobuyC.thewayyouhelpyourchilddoshoppingD.anotherwaytoimproveyourchild’shearingmemoryCMyhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband’ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!“Goodheavens,”Isaid.“Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?”“Oh,God,”saidtheteacher.“Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!”Sothat’showIfoundmyhusband’smissingsock.12\n“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass.“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic(静止的)electricity.”28.Whathappenedwhenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard?A.Theclassroaredwithanger.B.Theclassbegantolaughloudly.C.Anotherteachercamein.D.Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheroom.29.Whycouldn’tshefindoneofherhusband’ssocks?A.Becausesomestudentshadhiddenit.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.C.Becauseshehadleftitintheclassroom.D.Becausesheneverexpectedthatitwouldsticktoherskirt.30.Whydidtheteacherfromthenextroomlaugh?A.Becausethewholeclasslaughed.B.Becausehesawthewriterfooledbytheclass.C.Becausehesawsomeofthestudentsmakingfaces.D.Becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter’sskirt.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Thewriter’shusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine.B.Thewriterfoundoneofherhusband’ssocksmissing.C.Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.D.Shewasafraidofbeingseenbytheheadmaster.DOurlocalCommunity(社区)YouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveevenmadeavideo.    Butitisn'talljustenjoyment.Wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighbourhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.    Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocalhomefortheelderly.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoahomefortheelderly.Myclassspentanafternoonatthehomeandeveryonefoundthevisitverymeaningful.12\nTheoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisit.Theywereverytalkativeandtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfullofthesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn'talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn'tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.    Manyyoungpeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,wehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadinthehomes.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.    Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroupovertwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow,wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningpartiesandaconcert.ButIthinktheindividual(单独的)visitsarethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.32.Thewrite____________.A.worksatanoldpeople’shomeB.liveswithhergrandparentsC.livesinanoldpeople’shomeD.regularlyvisitsoldpeople33.TheCommunityyouthClub_________.A.onlyorganizesleisureactivitiesforyoungpeopleB.hasmadeavideoaboutlifeinanoldpeople’shomeC.hasarrangedaschoolvisittothelocaloldpeople’shomeD.mainlydoessocialwork34.Thewriterthinksthatmanychildrentoday_______.A.arenotinterestedinhowoldpeopleliveB.donotwanttogettoknowoldpersonC.haveverylittlecontactwitholdpeopleD.livewiththeirgrandparents35.Thephrase“bringsomesunshineintotheirlivesmeansto_________.A.taketheoldpeopletothebeachB.onlyvisittheelderlyonsunnydaysC.maketheoldpeoplefeelhappyD.taketheoldpeopleoutside第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AD,F涂BD,G涂CD.)12\nEveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools.AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant,butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.36.IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish,andweworkhard,thenwemustlearnEnglishwell.Butwhatistherightway？37Second，everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant,buthowtorememberthem？Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper,andtakethemwithus.Whenwearefree,wecanreadthem.Third,howtoimproveourlisteningandspeaking？38Andwecananswerthequestionsintheclass；don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ithinkit’susefultous.Finally,it’saboutreadingandwriting.39Andtryourbesttoretellit，wecanalsokeepadiaryeveryday，andspendanhourpracticingEnglish.40Ifnecessary,wecanturntoourclassmatesandteachersforhelpinsteadofgivingup.Ifwedon’tstudyhard,it’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.First,wemustbeconfidentenoughtolearnEnglishandbeinterestedinit.B．WecansingEnglishsongs,listentotheradioandlistentotapeseveryday.C.ThenhowcanwemakerapidprogressandlearnEnglishwell?D．Tobeginwith,youcanreciteasmanywordsasyoucan.E．Whenwearefree,wecanreadarticlesinEnglish.F．Inaword,wewillmakerapidprogress.G．WheneverwemeetdifficultiesinourEnglishstudy,weshouldn’tloseheart.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully41thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!42onearthwashegoingtogetthe43ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas44tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno45toaskhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto46.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto47it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.48whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad_49inmostthings."Well,you12\ncanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe50ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythe51jobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe52ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe53increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave54forthebicyclehewasdyingfor.Theday55camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He56notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode57home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard58forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore59hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad60whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41．A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked42．A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What43．A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest44．A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair45．A.needB.reasonC.resultD.right46．A.separateB.spendC.spareD.save47．A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect48．A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But49．A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge50．A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening51．A.similarB.ashamedC.peacefulD.various52．A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type53．A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble54．A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some55．A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly56．A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted57．A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly58．A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working59．A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though60．A.deservedB.studiedC.achievedD.learned第II卷（非选择题）12\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.______(metal)areveryimportantintheworld.Differentmetalshavedifferent62._______(use).Forexample,steel63.________(use)incars,andironin64.________(electricity)equipment.Whenweusemetals,itisimportant65._______(know)theyreact66.______differentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.The67.______(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescan68.______(put)inorder.Potassium,sodium,calcium,magnesium,aluminumandzincreactmost,69._____ironandcopperreact70.______(little).第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavoritesport.Manybigcitieswherehaveprofessional(职业的)baseballteams.ThebaseballseasonarefromApriltoOctober.Duringthebaseballseason,millionspeoplegotostadiumstowatchbaseball.PeoplealsowatchedbaseballinTVandsomelistentogamesontheradio.Peopleofallagesenjoyplaybaseball.ManychildrenplayLittleLeaguebaseballonthespringandsummer.Manyadultslovebaseball,either.Theyplayafterworksandatweekends.第二节书面表达(25分)你校英语报征集城市介绍的稿件，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下中国的海滨城市——青岛。1.青岛位于山东省东部；2.是我国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地；3.以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滨而闻名；4.青岛啤酒闻名世界，海鲜也非常吸引人；12\n5.近年来青岛发展日新月异，对我国的对外贸易发展起着重要作用。注意：1.词数100左右，开头所给内容不计入总词数；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。12\n吴起高级中学2022-2022学年第一学期高一第二次月考英语答案(基础卷)听力：1-5:CABBC6-10:BABCC11-15:ABABA16-20:CACCB阅读理解21—23:BDC24—27：BDBD28—31：BDDC32—35：DCCC七选五：36—40：ACGEF完形填空41-45:CADBA46-50:CBDCA51-55:DBCBA56-60:DBDAC语法填空：61.Metals62.uses63.isused64.electrical65.toknow66.with67.reaction68.beput69.and70.least短文改错71.sport—sports72.删掉where73.are—is74.millions后加of75.watched—watch76.in—on77.play—playing78.on—in/during79.either—-too80.works—work书面表达HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?It’sabeautifulandattractivecity.LocatedintheeastofShangdongProvince,QingdaoisafamoustourismcityandsummerresortinChina.Itisfamousforitsblueseaandbeautifulbeaches.TensofthousandsofpeoplecometovisitQingdaoisknownallovertheworld.AnddeliciousseafoodisalsoastrongattractioninQingdao.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinQingdaoinrecentyears.Itplaysanimportantpartanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftheforeigntradeofourcountry.12