陕西省渭南市尚德中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题

渭南市尚德中学2022——2022学年度第一学期高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分考试时间：100分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题70分）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?A.2.B.3.C.4.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?A.Shewenttraveling.B.Shestartedacompany.C.Shewasfired.-13-\n5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferscoldweather.B.Hehashadadifficultweek.C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandowiththemusic?A.Makeapersonincharge.B.AskSoniaforadvice.C.Collectrecords.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helppreparefortheparty.B.Tellthemanaphonenumber.C.SendamessagetoSonia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washacar.B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?A.Inspiring.B.Unusual.C.Cool.12.Whichpartdidthewomanlikebestabouttheshow?A.Designerwear.B.Clothesrecycling.C.Livemodels.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。-13-\n13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Frenchmusic.B.Frenchclothes.C.Frenchteens.14.WhatdoesVeroniqueliketodoinhersparetime?A.Collectalbums.B.Visitmusicstores.C.EnjoyFrenchsongs.15.WhatdoesVeroniqueusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.C.Chips.16.WhydoesVeroniquelikethesilverjacket?A.It’sup-to-date.B.It’sclassicandlovely.C.It’sunique听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.AmatchB.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsair-conditioningdoesn’twork.19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaPark.B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.第二部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.-13-\nScenicWorldOnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.RoyalNationalParkEstablishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.FeatherdaleWildlifeParkLocated45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.TheHawkesburyRiverAnhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?A.Ridehorses.B.Hand-feedakangaroo.C.Gosurfing.D.Climbmountains.22.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.A.ScenicWorldB.RoyalNationalParkC.TheHawkesburyRiveD.FeatherdaleWildlifePark23.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.-13-\nB.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.D.VisitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainsceneryBMilitarytraininghaslongbeenconsideredaritual(仪式)thatfreshmenmustgothroughinordertoofficiallystarttheircollegelives.Whilesomequestionthenecessityofsuchtraining.Manystudentsseemilitarytrainingasacampustraditionthatshouldbemaintained.EarlyinFebruary,theMinistryofEducationissuedanewregulationthatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldcarryoutaminimumof14dayscompulsorymilitarytrainingforfreshmen.InareportbyBeijingEveningNews,HouZhengfang,aBeijing-basededucationPhD,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Thetrainingroutinedoeslittletoimprovestudents’physicalfitnessoveronlytwoweeks’time.Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfireswouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”MengYang,a19-year-oldfreshmanatGuangxiUniversity,faintedduringtraining.Shesaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,areunwillingtotrainunderdirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth.”AccordingtoLiJianfromthestudentaffairsofficeofGuangzhouUniversity,feelingdizzyhappensfrequentlyduringmilitarytrainingandtheschoolhasreceivedalotofcomplaintsfrombothstudentsandparents:“ButIstillthinkmilitarytrainingisagoodthing.Studentsareeasiertomanageafterthemilitarytraining.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirnewenvironmentafterthetraining.”AlthoughautumnisfastapproachingBeijing,thenoonheatburns3,300freshmenonTsinghuaUniversity’scampus.ChuJinjing,afreshmanmajoringinmedicine,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletraininginsweatyclothesintheglaringheat.The18-year-oldstillenjoyedbeingpartofgroupgoingthroughstrictexercises.“By-13-\ngoingthroughthistoughtraining,studentsbondfasterandasenseofbelongingtotheschoolcanbeformed.Ihavemadealotoffriendsalready.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,thepurposeofmilitarytrainingistoteachstudentsdiscipline,thespiritofteamworkandendurance.Butinreality,accordingtoXiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,theeffectisnotsatisfying.“Suchgoalsrequirelong-termdevelopment.Itisunrealistictoexpectmilitarytrainingtomakeadifferenceinonly14days.”Hethussuggeststhatitshouldbeuptoschoolstoconductmilitarytraininginawaythatbestsuitstheirstudents.However,WangWenhui,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXi’anJiaotongUniversity,seesmilitarytrainingasatraditionthatreachesbeyondcharacterbuilding.“Fromjuniorandseniorhighschooltocollege,wejoinmilitarytrainingtostartanewjourney.Iwouldfeelabitincompletewithoutit.”24.AccordingtoHouZhengfang,itseemsmuchmorebeneficialtogivefreshmen_______.A.survivalskillsB.militarytrainingC.thespiritofteamworkandenduranceD.strictexercises25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmilitarytraining?A.SupportiveB.SubjectiveC.ObjectiveD.Opposed26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APolicyMadebytheMinistryofEducationB.MilitaryTrainingunderFireC.ANewJourneyD.ABestWaytoTeachStudentsDisciplineCCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.-13-\nBoomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.27．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.28．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.29．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?-13-\nA．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage．Thisvillagehada31tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto32hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot33himinanyway．One34,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They35theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest36andtalkedtotheowners．Eachownergladlyoffered37．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he38thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland．Paul39,continuedcollectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto40someofthem．Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveralfalsestarts,41hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland．Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．Itwasn'tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould42itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand43withhomeowners．ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,44backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas45．Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto46.Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc47thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,48afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes．It’s49andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually50thebestideas．-13-\n31.A．StrangeB．HopefulC．LiteraryD．cultural32.A．FindB．MakeC．CompleteD．buy33.A．.helpB．EncourageC．scoldD．persuade34.A．WinterB.summerC．AutumnD．spring35.A．ExchangedB．receivedC．RecognizedD．advice36.A．GirlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents37.A．RoomsB．DrinksC．AttentionD．advice38.A．ExpectedB．gatheredC．CreatedD．understood39.A．SimilarlyB．FinallyC．HoweverD．furthermore40.A．ForgetB．BelieveC．ReplaceD．doubt41.A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so42.A．RepairB．RebuildC．sellD．improve43.A．ConversationsB．AchievementsC．strugglesD．arguments44.A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved45.A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．amazing46.A．BlindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness47.A．ExperiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent48.A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised49.A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special50.A．RealizeB．bringC．collectD．apply第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号里单词的正确形式。Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay51hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance52(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!”Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky53(housewife)-13-\nlikemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen54(fill)withthingsthatshedidn’tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday55themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgetten56(buy)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed57tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedidso,shesaw58managerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“59(congratulate)!Youarethe60(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,Ihadaunpleasantholiday.HavingvisitedtheAustralianmainlandbefore,IplannedtogoingtotheSolomonIslands.Withmydisappointment,theguidecutmyholidayshortlyby2days.HealsosentmetothesameplacesIhadvisitedthemtheyearbefore.Inaddition,theholidayIgoonincludednoneoftheactivitiesmentionedinthetravelplan.Tomakemattersbad,IhadtoshareadoubleroomwithsomeoneIdidnotknow,despitethefactIhadpaidforasingleroom.Lastbutnotleast,myluggagesarrivedaweeklaterbecauseofthedelaycausesbythetravelagency.第二节书面表达（满分25分）-13-\n近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力下降。为了保护传统民族文化—汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。1.少上网，多读书；2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3.自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容（比如：背诵国学经典）注意：短文词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：汉字Chinesecharacters国学经典nationalculturalclassicsDearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofushavespentalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student’sUnion-13-\n尚德中学2022级高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题参考答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第I卷（选择题70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)21-23DDC24--26ACB27--30CBBA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）31---35ACADB36—40CDBCA41—45CDABA46—50BCDBD第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.for52.said53.housewives54.werefilled55.when56.tobuy57.back58.the59.Congratulations60.luckiest第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分①_x0001_a错误，改为an②going错误，改为go③With错误，改为To④shortly错误，改为short⑤去掉them⑥go错误，改为went⑦bad错误，改为worse⑧fact后加that⑨luggages错误，改为luggage⑩_x0001_causes错误，改为caused第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,wedon'twriteaswellaswedidinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandimproveourhandwriting, we'dliketooffersomesuggestions:     Weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadbooks.We'dbetterformthehabitifkeepingdiarieseverydaytopracticehandwriting.Besides,itisbettertowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandratherthansente-mails.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthe-13-\nfuture.     Let'stakeactionnow! Student’sUnion-13-