陕西省2022年上学期渭南市临渭区尚德中学高三英语第一次月考试题

陕西省2022年上学期渭南市临渭区尚德中学高三英语第一次月考试题第I卷（共100分）第二部分：阅读（满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoinusinthesummerinOxfordonouraward-winningOxfordSummerSchool,whichprovidesstudentsfromallovertheworldwiththechancetolive,studyandhavedinnerincollegesoftheUniversityofOxford.MertonCollegeThefoundationofMertondatesbackto1264.Thecollege'slibraryistheoldestlibraryintheuniversity,builtinthreestagesfrom1288to1378.Mertonhasadesirablecity-centrelocationjustofftheHighStreet,althoughsteppingintoitspeacefulgardenscanmakethehustleandbustle(喧器)ofeverydayOxfordseemamillionmilesaway.OxfordRoyaleSummerSchoolstudentsstayingatMertonCollegeareguaranteedeasyaccesstoOxford'smanyattractionsandamenities(便利设施），withkeyhistoricalsitesontheirdoorstep.Thecollegehasareputationforacademicexcellence.TheQueen'sCollegeTheQueen'sCollegeisoneofOxford'soldestandmostcentralcolleges,locatedontheHighStreetinthecitycentre.Itwasfoundedin1341andnamedafterQueenPhilippaofHainault.Owingtoitscentrallocation,OxfordRoyaleSummerSchoolstudentsstayingattheQueen'sCollegewillhaveeasyaccesstoOxford'smanyattractionsandamenities.StPeter'sCollegeStPeter'sisoneoftheUniversityofOxford'syoungestcolleges.Itwasfoundedin1929asanindependenthostelforstudentswiththeaimofprovidinglow-costeducation.In1961,StPeter'sbecameacollegeoftheuniversity.Thecollegesiteincludesacombinationofdifferentstylesofarchitecture,withamixtureoftraditionalandmodernbuildings.Recentlythecollegesportsteamshavebeenverysuccessful,especiallytheboatclub.StCatherine'sCollegeStCatherine'sCollegeistheUniversityofOxford'syoungestundergraduatecollege,9/9\nfoundedin1962.ThestrikingglassandconcretebuildingsweredesignedbyArneJacobsen,combiningmodernbuildingmaterialswiththetraditionalcollege.ThecollegeisalsoproudofnumerousNobelPrizewinners,includingSirJohnVaneandJohnE.Walker.StCatherine'sCollegeisashortwalkawayfromOxford'scitycentre.21.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoMertonCollege?A.Liveinmodernbuildings.B.VisittheNobelMuseum.C.ShopintheHighStreet.D.Jointheboatclub.22.HowisStCatherine'sCollegedifferentfromtheotherthreecolleges?A.ItisclosetoOxford'scitycentre.B.Itisyoungerthantheotherschools.C.Ithasmanytraditionalbuildings.D.Itisknownforitsacademicexcellence.23.Ifyouarefondofsportsactivities,youcangotoA.MertonCollegeB.StPeter'sCollegeC.theQueen'sCollegeD.StCatherine'sCollegeBSixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverhitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat？”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital！”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”．“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment，”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they'lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You'llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?Andhow9/9\noftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”24．Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?A．Hesawacaraccident.B．Someonedestroyedthetaxi.C．Thetaxidriverwasinjured.D．Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.25．Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver`sbehavior?A．Heshoutedbackatthedriver.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D．Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.26.Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”？A．Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B．Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C．Manypeoplearewarmheartedandmakeothershappy.D．Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A．Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.B．Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.C．Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.D．Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.CAcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen`sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy`s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany`sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen`sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknitted9/9\nstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe`souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy`sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We`renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.28.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareburiedorburned.B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinparagraph3mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.30.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy`sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor.B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany`sadvertisement.D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.DAreyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you'vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don`tworry,you`renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Some9/9\nexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed.Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe`reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It'sarealissue,andit'sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre-existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious．Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon`twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.32.Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?A.Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.B.PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.C.Peoplereceivingafew“likes”fortheirposts.D.Peoplelongingformoremessages.33.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?A.Tointroducethecomingtopic.B.Togiveamoresupportingexample.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D.Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.34.Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B.Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.9/9\nC.Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.D.Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.It`scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.B.Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople`shealth.C.It'sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.D.Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunication InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.　36　.It's beenreportedthat76%ofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork. Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumor andfeeling,keepingintentionclear.　37　,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication. Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.　38　.Whiletheyounger generationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltools likeemail,itmayfeellikea learningcurve（曲线）．Thegoodnews isthatit'ssimpletolearn andcanbeworththeeffort. Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气)Whohasn'treceivedanemail soannoyingthatit ruinedanentireday？　39　.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevena seriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile. 　40　,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyour employeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyou havesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A．MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE．GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF．Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappier9/9\nworkplaceG．Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuponasmallfarm,livingalifethatItookforgranted.My　41　workedinthecityasacarpenter.Hewasquiet;distant.Hewasnothighlyeducated,　42　hewassmart,tryingtoteachmybrotherandme　43　things,includingrespect.Ididnotlikehimverymuch,though．Myfathernevermissed　44　.Butonedayhegotoffworkearlier.Hisbackhurtandhedidn`t45　well.Soonhewasdiagnosedwithbloodcancer.Forthelastyearofmyfather'slife,his　46dayconsistedofrisingfromhisbedandwalkingtohischairtositandthink．Hewaspredictablysittinginthat　47　whenIcamehomefromschooloneday.Heaskedmetositdown.What　48　stillmovesmethesedecadeslater.He　49　meabouthislife,hisfamily,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.Itwas　50　apipehadburst,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood．Hehadbeen　51　formaybeanhourormorewhenI　52　that,infact,hewasdoing　53telling.Hewasaskingtobeforgivenandallittookwas　54.Knowingthatwaswhatheneeded,I　55　everythingimmediately．Whatdoyoudowhenyour“enemies”revealtheyare　56　human?Ithinkyoueitherforgiveandmoveforwardor　57　toresentment(怨恨)andliveinthepast.I'mcertainlynot　58　thatmyfathergotsick,but　59　,Irealizethatifhehadn`t,Imightneverhave,cometo　60　him．41A.fatherB.uncleC.brotherD.grandpa42A.soB.andC.butD.as43A.funnyB.usefulC.strangeD.impossible44A.schoolB.travelC.treatmentD.work45A.readB.driveC.behaveD.feel46A.remainingB.entireC.tiringD.final47A.roomB.farmC.chairD.bed48A.followedB.appearedC.brokeoutD.runout49A.toldB.warnedC.remindedD.informed9/9\n50A.becauseB.whenC.notuntilD.asif51A.sleepingB.whisperingC.speakingD.trembling52A.imaginedB.announcedC.realizedD.mentioned53A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan54A.listeningB.understandingC.savingD.begging55A.admittedB.ignoredC.rejectedD.forgave56A.alsoB.evenC.neverD.ever57A.getdownB.datebackC.holdonD.liveup58A.angryB.afraidC.proudD.glad59A.atthesametimeB.innotimeC.atonetimeD.intime60A.missB.loveC.doubtD.hate第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nezhaisthesubjectofthelatestcartoonfilm,which　61(official)openedincinemasinChinaonJuly26.NezhahasgotwonderfulreviewsandisratedhigherthanMonkeyKing:HeroisBack.SinceJuly26.thefilm　62　(earn)morethan140millionyuanattheboxoffice,andthefilmhasascoreof8.8　63(point)onChina'slargestfilmingratingsite,Douban．YangYu,　64isthedirectorofit,madeuphismind　65(produce)afilmonthethemeofbreakingoldrulesandchangingfate.YangchoseNezhaashischaracter,the　　66(combine)oftherebellious(叛逆的)buthonestyouth.ThefilmislooselybasedontheChinesenovelTheInvestitureoftheGods.Inthenovel,NezhaisbornduringtheShangdynastyandisfamous　67fightingagainsttheDragonKing．IttookYangYutwoyearstopolishthescript,andthefilmwasinproductionforthreeyears.Itis　68mostcomplexcartoonproductionever　69(make)inChina.Ithasmorethan1,300specialeffectsshots,andittookover20Chinesespecialeffectsstudios,　70(employ)morethan1,600people,torealizethefilm`sfairytalesetting,themysteriousDragonKing`spalace.Onespectacularscenealonetooktwomonthstocomplete．9/9\n第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter，IampleasingtotellyouthatwehavereturnedtoChinasafely.I'mwritingtoexpressourappreciationsforyourreception.Wewereimpressedwithourwarmentertainment.Withyourcarefulpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessfully.Webenefitedalotfromthevisit.WegetapreciouschancetolearnBritishcultureandhistory.ItalsoofferedusaplatformwherewecoulddisplayedtraditionalChineseculturesuchaslikepaper﹣cuttingandChinesepaintingtomoreforeigners.WewouldliketoinviteyouvisitChinathissummerholiday,soyoucanexperiencetheChinesecultureinpersonandhaveadeeperunderstandofit.Yours，LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。时间:下周六，上午800---11:00内容:采摘苹果报名:办公室，下周四下午5:00前提示:戴帽子，手套,欢迎踊跃参加。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/9