陕西省西安市庆安高级中学高一英语第一次月考试题

西安市庆安高级中学2022—2022学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题I.阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2022,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.1.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shewasgoinghomeforher-10-\nholidays2.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.3.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegotD.shewasgoingtothenearbytown4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.B.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.C.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.5.Theunderlinedword“favour“inparagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“______“.A.interestB.moneyC.walletD.helpBHowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—having-10-\ntostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.6.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Frombooksandpictures.C.Fromhermother.D.Fromradioprograms.7.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.A.confusedB.worriedC.excitedDamazed8.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.A.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.oftenlostherwayD.gotonwellwithherstepfather9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.Sheworkedasatranslator.10.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings-10-\nD.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient.CThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.11.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto.A.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkB.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren-10-\nC.gooutforawalkintheparkD.readthenewspapertohischildren12.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.DrawingonthewallB.ReadinginaroomC.Feedingthefish.D.Eatingapplejam13.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B.BecausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisofficeC.BecausehehadtotakehiswifebackD.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboysathome.14.Thistextisdeveloped_____________.A.byspaceB.bytimeC.byprocessD.bycomparison15.Atfirst,Bradthoughthewouldbe__________onhisfirstdayoff.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.boredD.unhappyDTipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,_____16______.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_______17__________.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingaloafofbread?___18_______Ittakesaboutthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3._____19_____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyour-10-\nschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouanewstart._____20_______anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.TrynewthingsB.AbilityiseasilyimprovedC.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.II.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__21__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__22__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__23__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__24__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__25_askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__26__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__27__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__28__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__29__onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__30__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__31__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__32__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__33__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__34__forthebicycle-10-\nhelongedfor.Theday__35__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__36__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__37__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__38__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__39__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__40__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.21.A.cleanedB.countedC.coveredD.checked22.A.WhoB.WhyCHowD.What23.A.restB.partC.sumD.amount24.A.braveB.smartC.hardD.unfair25.A.resultB.reasonC.pointD.right26.A.splitB.spareC.spendD.save27.A.borrowB.collectC.raiseD.earn28.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For29.A.decisionsB.opinionsC.experienceD.knowledge30.A.introductionB.beginningC.requirementD.opening31.A.similarityB.qualityC.varietyD.suitability32.A.numberB.brandC.sizeD.type33.A.effortB.pressureC.troubleD.money34.A.enoughB.allC.muchD.some35.A.instantlyB.finallyC.normallyD.regularly36.A.gaveB.leftC.wastedD.took37.A.patientlyB.silentlyCproudlyD.tiredly38.A.workingB.askingC.lookingD.applying39.A.thoughB.ifC.thanD.since40.A.deservedB.achievedC.benefitedD.learnedIII.（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）-10-\n 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishhaschangedovertime.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish___41_____(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent__42_____theEnglishwespeaktoday.Itwasbasedmore____43__(Germany)thantheEnglishwespeak___44__present.Then__45_____(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose___46____ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlersenriched_47____Englishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespeare_48____(be)abletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish_49____(settler)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeoplewere____50_(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.IV.  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；    2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.V.书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。-10-\n1.建议骑自行车上学；2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；3.骑自行车的一些好处；4.骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAndrew,Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours,LiHua-10-\n高一年级英语月考试题1I.BDCCD.BCAABADDBABGCAFII.BCACCBDCBBCADABCCADBIII.spokenfromGermanatgraduallywhothewassettlerstakenIV.wentour去掉soAfterimpatientbutwasaminuteFeelingV.DearAndrew,Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.Asforthequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool.I’dliketorecommendyouridingabike..Herearesomereasons.Firstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabikedoesn’tcostalot.Secondly,parkingabikeiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bike-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytoexerciseandisenvironmentally---friendly.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttokeepaproperspeedwhileriding.Remembertolockitwhenevernecessary.Inthisway,youwillfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabikehere.Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours,LiHua-10-