高一英语上学期期末考试试题2

高一英语上学期期末考试试题命题：程全富祁珊本试卷共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whycouldn’tthewomangivethemansomehelp?A.Sheisquitebusynow.B.Shedoesn’tlikegrammar.C.Sheispooringrammar,too.2．Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.Itwasn’ttoodifficult.B.It’saboutlanguages.C.It’sverydifficult.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn’tgetalongwellattheparty.B.She’slearnedalotofwesterncustomsandlanguages.C.Shehadagoodtimewithmorecustomsandlanguages.4．Whyhaven’tthewomancopiedthemainpoints?A.ProfessorBlackusedtoomanyBritishwords.B.ThewomangotusedtoBritishwords.C.Theprofessor’slecturehasnomainpoints.5．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.BothofthespeakersunderstandPeterwell.B.PeterusestoomuchAmericanEnglish.C.OneofthespeakersisfromAmerica.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydidthewomanagreetohavesomecoffee?A.Coffeehasbeenmadealready.B.Coffeecanmakeherclearer.C.Coffeecanmakeherhealthier.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttoomuchsugar?A.It’llmakecoffeelessbitter.B.It’llmakeuslesssleepy.C.It’lldoharmtoourhealth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。13/13\n8．Whatwillthewomandoaftergraduation?A.Togoabroad.B.ToteachEnglish.C.TolearnmoreEnglish.9．WhatwillthespeakersgetattheEnglishCorner?A.SomeknowledgeforEnglishexaminations.B.SkillsofEnglishlisteningandspeaking.C.Englishskillsandknowledge.10．Howcanthewomanpreparefortheexaminationsmainly?A.Talkingwithnativespeakers.B.Attendingmoreclasses.C.Practicingsomeskills.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwasthemandoinginthepastfewdays?A.Stayingathome.B.Workingonprograms.C.VisitingLondon.12．Howmanyfamousplaceswereintroduced?A.5.B.3.C.2.13．WhendidthemanhearthesoundoftheBigBen?A.AttheendofhisvisitinLondon.B.InmanyTVandradioprograms.C.Atanytimethroughoutthenation.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthewomancomefor?A.LearningFrench.B.LearningChinese.C.LearningGerman.15．HowmuchdoesthewomanknowFrench?A.Shecan’twriteit.B.Shecanwriteitonly.C.Shecanspeakandwriteit.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’sthesameasGerman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?A.Toimproveyourintellect(智力).B.Togiveadviceonstudy.C.Togiveyoualessonontest.18．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19．Whycantestshelpusstudy?A.Itprovidesgoodgrades.B.Itcandoubleourreadingspeed.C.Ithelpsusfindoutourweakpoints.20．WhichisNOTmentionedinthetalk?A.Listencarefullyinclass.B.Makeagoodplanonstudying.C.Findagoodplaceforyourstudy.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______theirparents’silverwedding.13/13\nA.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome22．Thespeechhemade_______allthelatestdevelopmentinthissubject.A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookdownD.tookin23．AfterreceivingtheOscarAward,shefeltthatitwasagreat_______toreceiveit.A.rewardB.honorC.priceD.fame24．Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation._______hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A.InspiteofB.InviewofC.InchargeofD.Incaseof25．—You’llhavetousethestairs.I’msuretheliftisoutof_______.—Isitunderrepair?—Yes.A.controlB.useC.workD.order26．Waittillyouaremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain27．Whilereferringtothemoney,theofficialavoidedtheattention______onhowtomakeuseofit.A.drewB.paidC.focusedD.attracted28．—Itissaidthatmostofushavepassedthejobinterview.Whataboutyou?—I_______thewrittenpapersbutfailedtheoraltest.A.lookedthroughB.readthroughC.pulledthroughD.gotthrough29．Marywasinhospitalforthreedays.Shefeltasifshewas_______fromtheoutsideworldforalongtime.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutin30．Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.directionB.roadC.wayD.voice第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。31．He_____________________________________________(不可能看电视)lastnight,forheknewhewouldhaveanexamthenextday.(watch)32．Youmusttryyourbestto_________________________(避免碰到他)inthatstreet.(avoid)33．Notonly____________________________(他许下承诺),buthealsocarrieditout.(promise)34．Thisyearthenumberofstudentsinthecomputerclass_____________________________(被限定为)ten.(limit)35．_____________________________________________(直到回家)thatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.(it)36．Manyoldhouses_______________________________(拆除)tomakewayfornewroadsso13/13\nfar.(tear)37．Thecarranintoacrowdofpeople,__________________________(其中好几个人)weresenttohospitalimmediately.(several)38．Excuseme.Isthistheroad_________________________(通往)WindsorCastle?(lead)39．______________________________(我突然想到)thatIhadn’tseenPeterallday.(occur)40．Canyoutellme_______________________________(事先)ifyou’recoming?(ahead)第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sneakerisakindofshoewornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.Somesaythattheword“sneaker”isanotherwordfortennisshoe,41noonereallyknowswherethewordcamefrom.42sayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,which43tomovesilentlyandquickly.Theonlythingweare44isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,you45light-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.Sneakersofsomekindareusedby46whoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeenmade47forpeoplewhorunslowly.Butperhapssneakersare48usedbychildrenintheUnitedStates.InfactAmericanchildrenof49ageswouldmuchratherplayinsneakersthananythingelse,exceptperhaps50atall.　　NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycontest(诗歌比赛)forchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Thousandsofchildrensentintheir51andpraisedthesneakerstheylove.Oneprizewinnercalled52poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace”.“Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,”shesaid,“itwillbeimpossibleto53.”　　Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday54sneakersofallcolours.Theyputthemoninthemorningandtakethemoff55.Sneakersare56washed.Infacttheolderanddirtiertheyare,the57loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout(穿破),childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdoyouexplaintheclosenessbetween58?Perhapsanotheryoung59intheNewYorkPoetryContestsaiditbest.“Ashoeisjustashoe,”hesaid.“Butasneakerisa60.”41．A.howeverB.butC.orD.and42．A.AllB.SomeC.PeopleD.Theothers43．A.appearsB.remainsC.meansD.wants44．A.excitedaboutB.sureofC.surprisedatD.pleasedwith45．A.thinkB.feelC.considerD.suggest46．A.menB.womenC.thoseD.these47．A.lovelyB.speciallyC.livelyD.cheaply48．A.onlyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.finally49．A.allB.someC.littleD.old50．A.someshoesB.noshoesC.nochildrenD.somesneakers13/13\n51．A.photosB.compositionsC.poemsD.drawings52．A.herB.hisC.itsD.their53．A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love54．A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having55．A.thenextdayB.atnoonC.atbedtimeD.intheevening56．A.foreverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes57．A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more58．A.sneakersandothershoesB.boysandgirlsC.childrenandsneakersD.winnersandsneakers59．A.girlB.manC.womanD.winner60．A.sneakerB.friendC.poemD.shoe第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadium(运动场)andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoterupted(喷发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded(爆炸),andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.Soonstonesandhotash(灰烬)begantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains(喷泉),housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too,metalbreadpanswereineverybakery(面包店).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertell(粉末)usthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.61．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?13/13\nA.Tovisitthevolcano.B.Toshopandeatthere.C.Towatchsportsandplays.D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.62．WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.　63．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.64．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.BWhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed(感到不好意思的).Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移动)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow(阴暗),wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.13/13\n    Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.65．Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus ________.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriverD.aboutagoodplaceforcamping66．Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtogototheriverbankatalatertime.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingwhileeating.67．Theword“bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans ________.A.ashamedB.nervous(紧张的)C.unabletounderstand D.eager(渴望的)toknowsomething68．Thewriterstillrememberstheeventbecause  ________.A.theboysactedfoolishlyB.thecampingplaceisbeautifulC.therehasbeennoexplanationfortheeventD.heparticularlyenjoyedhiscampingthatsummerCI’mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounter(柜台)andyouputthingsintheirbagsforthem.Andcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.Whileworking,youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid,“MrCastle,howareyou?”Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft,hesaid,“Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Brett.”Ifeltgreat,herememberedme.ThenIlookeddownatmynameplate.Oh,no.Hedidn’tremembermeatall,hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.There’snothingpersonalhere.Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.Okay,I’moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreaction(反应)istotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I’dsay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”They’dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you’resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.” theyfeelalittleputdown.Theysay,“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,“Ireallycan’t.”Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysically(身体上)topreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestore’sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket,gotinthecar,anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.Ihaddecidedthatoneyearwasenough.Somepeopleneededthejobtostayaliveandfed.IguessIhadthemeansandcouldaffordtohateitandgiveitup.13/13\n69．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoysB.GettingalongwithCustomersC.WhyIGaveupMyJobD.TheArtofTakingTips70．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjobB.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalkingC.MrCastlemistookIrvingforBrettD.Irvingwasthewriter’srealname71．Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause________.A.customersonlygavesmalltipsB.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttippingC.thestoredidn’tallowtheboxboystotaketipsD.hedidn’twanttofightwiththecustomers72．Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurtDJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.　　“J.C.,”hereplied.　　Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.　　Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.　　AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.　　ThestagewassetforOwens’victory(胜利)attheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathletic(体育的)butalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.　　“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”　　HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.　　Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcycles,anddogs.　　“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”13/13\n　　Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”73．IntheBigTenmeet,Owens_________.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents74．WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause_________.A.hewasnotoftherightrace(人种)B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone75．WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”hemeansthatthemedals_________.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs76．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JesseOwens,aGreatAmericanAthleteB.GoldenMoment—aLife-timeStruggleC.MakingaLivingasaSportsmanD.HowtoBeaSuccessfulAthleteEFishhaveears.Really.They’requitesmallandhavenoopeningtotheoutsideworldcarryingsoundthroughthebody.Forthepastsevenyears,SimonThorrold,auniversityprofessor,hasbeenexaminingfishears,smallroundearbonescalledotoliths.Asfishgrow,sodotheirotoliths.Eachday,theirotolithsgainaringofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙).Bylookingthroughamicroscope(显微镜)andcounting(数)theserings,Thorroldcandeterminetheexactageofayoungfish.Asafishgetsolder,itsotolithsnolongergetdailyrings.Instead,theygetyearlyrings,whichcanalsobecounted,givinginformationaboutthefish’sage,justlikethegrowthringsofatree.Ringcountingisnothingnewtofishscientists.ButThorroldhasturnedtoanewdirection.They’reexaminingthechemicalelements(元素)ofeachotolithring.Thedailyringgivesusthetime,butchemistrytellsusabouttheenvironmentinwhichthefishswamonanygivenday.Theseelementstellusaboutthechemistryofthewaterthatthefishwasin.Italsosayssomethingaboutwatertemperature,whichdetermineshowmuchoftheseelementswillgatherwithineachotolithring.13/13\nThorroldcantell,forexample,ifafishspenttimeintheopenoceanbeforeenteringthelesssaltywaterofcoastalareas.Hecanbasicallytellwherefisharespendingtheirtimeatanygivenstageofhistory.InthecaseoftheAtlanticcroaker,apopularsaltwaterfoodfish,Thorroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravellingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles.Thisisimportanttomanagersinthefishindustry,whoknownearlynothingaboutthewhereabouts(行踪)oftheyoungfishformostfoodfishintheocean.Eagertolearnabouthistechnology,fishscientistsarenowlendingThorroldtheirears.77．Whatcanwelearnaboutfishearsfromthetext?A.Theyaresmallsoftrings.B.Theyarenotseenfromtheoutside.C.Theyareopeningsonlyonfoodfish.D.Theyarenotusedtoreceivesound.78．Whydoesthewritercomparethefishtotrees?A.Treesgainagrowthringeachday.B.Treesalsohaveotoliths.C.Theirgrowthringsareverysmall.D.Theybothhavegrowthrings.79．Whyisitimportanttostudythechemistryofotolithrings?A.Theelementsoftheotolithscantellthehistoryofthesea.B.Chemicalcontents(含量)ofotolithscantellhowfastfishcanswim.C.Wecanknowmoreaboutfishandtheirlivingenvironment.D.Scientistscanknowexactlyhowoldafishis.80．Howwouldyouunderstand“fishscientistsarenowlendingtheirears”?A.TheyareveryinterestedinThorrold’sresearchfindings.B.Theywanttoknowwheretheycanfindfish.C.Theylendtheirfishforchemicalstudies.D.TheywonderifThorroldcanfindgrowthringsfromtheirears.第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李明，刚从学校安排的“澳大利亚行”返回北京。请给在澳大利亚时借住的家庭写一封信，信的内容主要包括：1．你已安全返回北京2．感谢他们的热情接待1）去机场迎接2）Jenny陪伴游览名胜古迹3．希望他们有时间来北京游览DearMrandMrsJohnson,13/13\n黄冈中学鄂南高中湖北省2022春季高一英语期末考试试题听力录音稿及参考答案Text1M:I’mreallyworriedaboutmygrammarexamtomorrow.Grace,couldyousparemesometime?W:I’dliketohelpyou,Peter,butIdon’tthinkIcan.Idon’tknowmuchaboutgrammarmyself.Text2M:DidyoupasstheEnglishexam?W:Yes,butI’veneverhadsuchadifficultexaminmylife.It’sallaboutdifferencesbetweenlanguages.Text3M:Hi,Cathy,didyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?W:I’dhavehadabettertimeatthepartyifI’dknownmorewesterncustomsandtheirlanguages.Text4M:HaveyoucopiedmainpointsofthelecturemadebyProfessorBlack?W:No,Ihaven’tgotusedtohislectureyet.TherearesomanyBritishwords.Text5M:Icouldn’tcatchwhatPetersaidinourEnglishlessons.W:Me,neither.Perhapsthatisbecauseheisanewcomer.M:Besides,heusestoomuchdifferentEnglish.W:Yes,heisfromtheUS.Text6M:Shallwemakesomecoffee,Jane?W:That’sagoodidea,Iamalittlesleepy.M:It’sready.Doyouwantanymilk?W:Justa1ittle,please.Oritwillbetoobitter.M:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?W:No,lessthanthat.Oneteaspoonfulisenough.Toomuchsugarisn’tgoodforourhealth.M:That’sright.Text7M:Hi,Mary!Isthisseatfree?W:Yes,itis.You’realuckydog.Therearesomanypeopleattendingtheclass.M:Surprisedtoseeyouhere.IknewyouhadlittleinterestinEnglish.W:Butthatchanged!Ineedtolearnmoreforlivingabroadaftergraduation.M:Yeah.TherewillbeanEnglishCornertonight.Shallwegotogether?W:Whatfor?M:PracticingyourlisteningandspeakingofEnglish.Youwillneedthemwhilegoingabroad.W:Soundsgood.ButIneedsomeknowledgeofEnglandtopasstheexaminationsfirst.M:Notjustinclasses.YoucanevengetmorebytalkingwithEnglishnativespeaker.W:Really?I’lltrylaterforsure.Text8W:Hi!Haven’tseenyouforafewdays.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:IjustcamebackfromavisittoLondon.13/13\nW:Whynottellsomethingaboutyourvisit?M:Yes.Let’ssharesomeofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinEngland,suchasBigBen,theTowerofLondon,theRiverThamesandsoon.W:Good!Themostinterestingonefirst,please.M:BigBen,ofcourse.TheclocktowerofBigBenhasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Itrisesupnearly100meterstoagoldenpointabovetheclockandathirteentonbell.W:DidyouhearthesoundofBigBeninLondon?M:No,Iamnotsolucky.Butthesoundofthebell,whichwecanhearatthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradioprograms,hasbecomewellknownthroughoutthenation.Text9M:Grace,howmanylanguagesdoyouspeakbesidesEnglish?W:IspeakFrench.M:Ah.Howwelldoyouspeakit?W:Verywell.Icanwriteit,too.M:Anyotherlanguages?W:IcanspeakalittleGerman.ButIcan’twriteitatall.M:AlittleGerman.Can’twrite.That’sit?W:Yes.M:Andyouwanttojoinourbeginners’classonChinese?W:Yes,verymuch.M:Well,it’snotgoingtobeeasy,youknow.It’sverydifferentfromEnglish,FrenchorGerman.W:Iknow,butIwanttotryit.Text10W:Maybeyouarejustanaveragestudentwithanaverageintellect,butyoucanbecomeabetterscholarifyouwantto,here’show:Firstly,planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo,thenmakeascheduleofyourtime,decidingonagood,regulartimeforstudyingandrelaxing.Secondly,scanbeforeyouread.Lookapassageoverquicklybutthoroughlybeforecarefullyreading.Scanningmayhelpyoudoubleyourreadingspeed.Thirdly,makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listencarefullytoeverythingthatistaught.Lastbutnottheleast,developagoodattitudeabouttests.Testsdomorethanjustprovidegrades;theyletyouknowwhatyouneedtostudymore,andtheyhelpmakeyournewknowledgepermanent.1—5CCAAB6—10BCACB11—15CBBBC16—20ABBCC21—25ADBBD26—30DCDAC31．can’t/couldn’thavewatchedTV36．havebeentorndown32．avoidmeetinghim37．severalofwhom或ofwhomseveral33．didhemakeapromise38．leadingto或which/thatleadsto34．islimitedto39．It(suddenly)occurredtome35．Itwasnotuntilshearrived/got/returnedhome40．aheadoftime41—45BBCBB46—50CBBAB51—55CACBC56—60CDCDB61—65DCBAB66—70ACCCA71—75CDBAC76—80ABDCAOnepossibleversion：DearMrandMrsJohnson,I’mwritingtotellyouthatIhadasafejourneybacktoBeijing.Thankstoyourhospitality,IhadawonderfultimeinAustralia.ItwasmyfirsttimetogoabroadandIwasnaturallyabitnervouswhenIfirstarrived.WhenIsawyouattheairport,however,Iknewfromyourwarmsmileofwelcomethateverythingwouldbeallright.13/13\nWithJenny’shelp,IvisitedsomanyplacesofinterestinAustralia,whichleavesmequiteagoodmemory.IhopesomedayyouwillcometovisitBeijingandIcanreturnyourkindness.Bestwishes,LiMing13/13