山东省德州市2022学年高一英语上学期2月期末统考试题

山东省德州市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期2月期末统考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上o2．选出每小题答案后．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分．满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Abankclerk.B.Apasser-by.C.Adriver.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AttheLostandFound.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Onthephone.3.Howmanyphysicsclassesaweekarethereinthenewterm?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toshowthemanhowtosmile.B.Totakeaphotooftheman.C.Todrawapicturefortheman.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhathehasdone?A.Amazed.B.Upset.C.Curious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A,Ithasthreebedrooms.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Ithasnobathroom.7.Howoftendoesthewomanwanttherenttobepaid?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceeverysixmonths.C.Onceeverythreemonths.8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Waitforthewoman'scall.B.Givethewomanhisrent.C.Takealookattheapartment.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。13\n9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Jointhelibrary.B.BecomealibrarianC.Renewhisbook.10.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenout?A.Magazines.B.Newspapers.C.Newbooks.11.Howmuchwillthemanbefinedfortwooverdue(超期)booksoneday?A.20cents.B.40cents.C.80cents.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howmanydayshasthemangotforhisvacation?A.25days.B.10days.C.15days.13.WhydoesthemangotoHawaiiforhisvacationwithhisfamily?A.Becausetheywanttovisitsomefriends.B.Becausetheywanttoreadbooks.C.Becausetheywanttorelaxthemselves.14.Whereisthewomangoingthissummer?A.ToEgypt.B.ToEurope.C.TotheUnitedStates.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Watchaplay.B.Gototheconcert.C.Seeafilm.16.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:13.17.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Bytheclocktowernearthecinema.B.Attheentrancetothemovietheatre.C．Atthewoman'shome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What'sthespeaker'sbrother?A.Adoctor.B.Atourist.C.Anengineer.19.HowwillJimgotoPerth?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.20.WhatdowelearnaboutJim?A.Hehasvisitedagreatnumberofcountries.B.It'sthefirsttimeforhimtobeabroad.C.Hefindshisjobveryexciting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChristmashasneverlookedasbeautifulasitisnow,whenthisone-foot-tallminitreegrewfromapothole(坑洼)inthestreetsofLondon.LondonpotholegardenerSteveWheen,34,hascreatedover150littlegardenssofarthesmallestoneofwhichisjustone-inch-square.“Ireallyenjoythereactionsofpeoplewhocomeacrossmyworkandlovethem13\n.”saidSteve."Londoncanbesogrey,especiallyatthistimeofyear.Whenlwasthinkingabouthowtobrightenitup,gardeningcametomymind."Stevehasbeenpotholegardeningforfouryears,mainlyaroundthestreetsofLondonHispotholegardensaremadewithsomeplantshechoosesfromhislocalgardencentre.Eachofthemusuallycostsbetweenfiveandtenpounds.Althoughtheyareoftentemporarytothestreets,Steveissurethattheycanbeinpeople'smindforalongtime,iftheyareluckyenoughtocomeacrossthesesmallgardenswhiletheygoabouttheirdailylives.“I'malwayssurprisedwhenIaskpeoplewhattheythinkthemessageisbehindmyWork.”hesaid."OftentheythinkI'magainstorinhonorofsomething.Onepersonevenconsideredthatlwasmarkingtheplaceswherepeoplehaddiedincaraccidents."“IthinkinacitylikeLondon,whereit'seasytofeelshortofgreenspace,mymessagecanbeseenasagreenoneandthat'sfinewithme.”hesaid."Theenvironmentissomethingweallneedtobethinkingaboutmoreandmore.Butmostimportantly,it'sallaboutmakingpeoplesmileandgivingthemanunexpectedmomentofhappiness.”21.Whichofthefollowingpicturescandescribe"apotholegarden"best?22.StevethinksthemaincolorofLondonaroundChristmasisA.whiteB.blueC.greyD.green23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"temporary"probablymean?A.lastingforashorttime.B.beautifulbutdangerousC.strangetopassers-byD.veryexpensive24.SteveWheenmakespotholegardensinLondonmainlyto_____.A.beagainstorinhonorofsomethingB.marktheplaceswherecaraccidentshappenC.protecttheenvironment13\nD.makepeopleenjoymoregreensB25.Whichmovietellsastoryaboutchangingproblemkidsintosuccessfulones?A.TheLastBoyScoutB.TheLongestYardC.WaterboyD.GridironGang26.HowmuchwillacouplepayforthemovieWaterboy?A.50yuanB.90yuanC.100yuanD.120yuan27.Whichcinemahasnoparkingplace?A.HengdianB.XintianC.XingguangD.Yinzuo28.Thetopicsofthefourfilmsintheposterareallrelatedto_____.A.fightingB.footballC.familyLoveD.politicsCIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccident13\nIhadtoseeadoctorandalawyer.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasverysurprised.Hesaidhehadagoodreasontochargeme.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负责)for.myinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.'Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.YetIwascharged$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime...andIleftwithoutgettingacent.29.Theauthor'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause______.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtheshouldbepaidforhisofferC.heknewthedoctorwasagoodoneD.hedecidedtobeagoodlawyer30.Whatwaswrongwiththedoctoraccordingtotheauthor?A.Hehadn'tplentyofpatients.B.Hedidn'tunderstandtheauthoratall..C.Hechargedtheauthortoomuch.D.Hedidn'tcuretheauthor'sillness.31.Theauthorthoughtthelawyerwas______.A.friendlyB.irresponsibleC.embarrassingD.busy32.AfterheleftAmerica,theauthormustbelievethat______.A.turningtoalawyerissomethingverycommoninAmericaB.onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacarC.youcanbelieveeverybodyexceptdoctorsandlawyersD.moneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUSDLifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingiving.upsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelmuchbetter.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Somestudiesshowthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthsissohelpfulthatitactually13\nincreasesthesizeofpeople'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinwrinkles(皱纹)less.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.However,anunhealthydiet,stressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.YOURTELOMERES(染色体端粒)getlonger.Telomerescontrolhowlongwelive.Iftelomeresbecomeshorter,cellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasveryimportant.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtodescribehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespite(尽管)raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.33.WhichchangewillNOThappentoyouwhenyouexerciseandeatright?A.Havingfewerwrinkles.B.Becomingcleverer.C.Havingshortertelomeres.D.Lookingyounger.34.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat____.A.motherswillbecomemorestressediftheyraiseadisabledchildB.mothersdon'tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC.manywomenknewlittleabouteducatingchildrenD.mothers'positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress35.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.A.Eatbetter,learnbetterB.Feelbetter,livelongerC.Lessstress,fewerdiseasesD.Smokemore,agesooner第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,"ThankGoodness,it'sover.36.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!Itisn'tthatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.37.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Organizeyourmaterialanduseasmanyexamplesaspossible.38.Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.39.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.13\nIfyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!Areyoureadynow?40.A.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.B.Don'tlookattheaudienceduringyourspeech.C.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeakingD.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Talkaboutwhateveryouarefamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalargeappleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Infact,theboydisliked41,preferringabarofchocolateifgiventhechoice.However,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbe42.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the43hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe,44ashighashecould,butevenashistallest45hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto46.upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe470feachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof48.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto490n.Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhedidn'twantto50thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andbooks.Looking51,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,52itwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.53seeinganyotherchoices,he54andstartedtowalkaway.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis55,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe56likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.However,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn'talwaysget57hewanted.Hestartedtosay58himself,"Thisisn'thelpful.Idon'thavetheappleandI'mfeelingunhappyaswell.There's59moreIcandotogettheapple-thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto600urfeelings.Ifthat'sthecasewhatcanIdotofeelbetter?"41.A.fruitB.treesC.vegetablesD.sweet42.A.difficultB.dangerousC.attractiveD.healthy43.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.cooler44.A.hangingB.stretchingC.beatingD.pulling45.A.strengthB.lengthC.weightD.height46.A.look.B.jumpC.walkD.wave47.A.edgeB.stageC.topD.level13\n48.A.hopeB.controlC.sightD.reach49.A.feedB.standC.sitD.hold50.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.share51.A.throughB.forwardC.downD.around52.A.soB.butC.andD.yet53.A.AfterB.WhileC.WithoutD.Upon54.A.keptoffB.gaveupC.gotthroughD.turnedover55.A.lessonsB.gardenC.effortsD.school56.A.thoughtB.stoleC.ateD.learned57.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where58.A.withB.byC.inD.to59.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing60.A.changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。Peoplehaveknownthe61(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone62(want)tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea63(balance)diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithink64isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn'tspit(吐痰)inpublicplacesorthrowlitterabout.Wemustmakeit65ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsoraftertoilets.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus66(activity)duringtheday.67(do)morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood680urhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater,fruit69vegetables.Aboveall,weshouldkeepourhearts.nagoodstate.Doyouagreewithme?Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the70(happy)ourlifewillbecome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请根据括号内英语单词或短语提示，将下列汉语翻译成英文。71．我们学校的每个学生都可以使用图书馆。(haveaccessto)72．到本学期结束的时候，我们将已经学完了两册课本。(bythe.time---)73．他们的花园大约是我们的三倍大。(as…as)74．孩子们不敢站起来除非爸妈要求他们这样做。(dare，unless)75．爱因斯坦(Einstein)被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。(consider)第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你的笔友Mike及他们学校代表团将于2月16日到你校进行参观交流，请你写信告知他你校对此活动的安排。要点如下：13\n1．上午：参观校园，并与部分师生座谈；2．午餐后：参观学校博物馆；3．晚上：受邀到中国同学家中晚餐；4．次日起：在德州及周围旅游参观。注意：1．词数：100词左右；2．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearMike．IamsoexcitedtolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolforavisitonFebruarythe16th．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursSincerely，Lihua13\n13\n13\n13\n13