山东省德州市2022学年高二英语上学期2月期末统考试题

高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheydoingnowintheconversation?A.Theyarewaitingforabus.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirdorm.C.Theyareplanningtobuytickets.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Stores.B.Dress.C.Health3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inacafe.4．Whattimeisitnow?A.7:20.B.7:30.C.7:40.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Makingaphonecall.B．Waitingforreply．C.Answeringherquestion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatisthewoman?A.Lawyer.B.Officestaff.C.Student.7.Howlongwillthewomanworkaltogether?A.Awholesemester.B.About3months.C.Halfayear.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?A.Thewomanwillfailtogetthejob.B.Thewomanhastotakeanotherinterview.C.Thewomanwillworkfull-time.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。14\n9.Whatdayaretheticketsthewomanboughtfor?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuyticketsfortheseatsinthemiddle?A.Becausetheyarenotnexttoeachother.B.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.C.Becausetheyaresoldout.11.Howmuchiseachticket?A，$13．B．$30．C．$6.5．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.13.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Abed.B.Afire.C.Ablanket.14.Accordingtothedialogue,whatdoyouthinkhappenstoJohn?A.Heissick.B.Heissleepy.C.HedislikesSusa听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howlongistheson'sholiday?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Aweek.16.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinHangZhou?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Fine.17.Wherearetheylikelytovisit?A.Beidaihe.B.TheWestLake.C.TheGreatWall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesalmosteveryonedoonSunday?A.ReadtheSundaypaper.B．Gotochurch.C.Sleeplateinthemorning.19.Whatdomendisliketoreadfromthepassage?A.News.B.Clothes.C.Sports.20.WhatdochildrenliketoreadintheSundaypaper?A.Food.B.Health.C.Comics.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot（弹弓）toplaywithoutinthewoods.Hepracticedinthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthetarget.Gettingalittlediscouraged,heheadedbackfordinner.AshewaswalkingbackhesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse(冲动),helettheslingshotfly,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasshocked!Inapanic,hehidthedeadduckinthewood,onlytoseehissisterwatching!Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthenextdayGrandmasaid,"Sally,let'swashthedishes".ButSallysaid,14\n"Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen."Thenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJohnnydidthedishes.EverytimeGrandmaaskedSallytodosomehousework,shewillrepeatthesamestory.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhisworkandSally's,hefinallycouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandconfessedthathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmagavehimahugandsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething,butbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.1wasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou.,,Inourdailylife,whateverwedo,Godisalwaysstandingatthewindowandheseesthewholething.He'sjustwonderinghowlongyouwillletthedevilmakeaslaveofyou.ThegreatthingaboutGodisthatwhenyouaskforforgiveness,henotonlyforgivesyou,butalsoheforgets.21.Johnnyfeltdiscouragedinthefirstparagraphbecause____.A.hedidn'tlikehisgrandmaB.hecouldn'thitthetargetwiththeslingshotC.hewasgivenabadslingshotD.hekilledthepetofhisgrandma22.WhatdidSallymeanbysaying"Remembertheduck"inPara3?A.Shemissedtheduckverymuch.B.Sheremindedhisbrotherofhisslingshot.C.Shewantedtoforceherbrotherdosomethingforher.D.Shedidn'tdaretosaythesecrettohergrandmaherself.23.Theunderlinedword"confessed"inthethirdparagraphmeans"_______"A.remarkedB.promisedC.admittedD.refused24.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat______.A.everyonehastoforgetthesadthingB.grandparentswon'tbefrightenedbychildren'smistakesC.thosewhooftenlietootherswillbecomethedevilD.oneshouldbebravetoadmithismistakesBWhetherit'sforahobbyorprofession,photographyhasalwaysbeenhighlyvalued.Photographyhasbeenaroundforoverahundredyears,butwhathasrecentlyrevolutionizeditisdigitalphotography.Adigitalcameralookslikeafilmcamera,butitworksdifferently.AdigitalcameratakespicturesoravideobyusingaCCDsensorinsteadoffilm.Thedataabouttheimagesareelectronicallysavedonaflashcard.Lateron,theflashcardcanberemovedfromthecameraandputintoacardreader.Thecardreadercanbepluggedintoacomputer'sUSBport.Theimagesandvideoscanthenbesavedonacomputerforviewing,editing,emailing,orprinting.Digitalphotographyreceivedagreatdealofcriticisminitsbeginningstages,butwithitscontinueddevelopment,itisnowcapableofproducingimagesofaqualitythatissimilarto.orevenbetter,thanthatoffilmphotographs.However,whatreallymakesdigitalphotographyattractiveisitsconvenienceandlowcost.Insteadofhavingtogotoalabandwaitingtogetpicturesdevelopedtoseewhattheylooklike,youcanalwaysviewtheimagesor-videoonthe14\nLCDscreenthatisonthebackofthecamera.Notonlydoesthisfeaturesavetime,butitalsopreventscommonmistakeslikeusingawrongexposure(曝光)thatcouldruinanimageorvideo.WiththeusageofcomputerprogramslikePhotoshop,moreseriousphotographerscanedittheirimageswithouttheexpenseofadarkroom.Digitalphotographyisalsofriendliertotheenvironment,asharmfulchemicalsthatareneededinthedevelopmentoffilmarenotusedindigitalphotography.Printingonlythebestpicturesandnothavingtobuyfilmmakedigitalphotographymuchcheaper.25.Inadigitalcamera,animageistakenbythecamera's______.A.cardreaderB.filmC.CCDsensorD.USBdrive26.Whydidthepublicfirstdisapproveofdigitalphotography?A.Thepictureswerenotasgoodasthosebyafilmcamera.B.Ituseddangerouschemicalstodevelopitspictures.C.Thecomputersweretooexpensiveforpeopletouse.D.Itwasn'tconvenienttousebecauseofitstechniques.27.WhichisNOTareasonwhydigitalphotographyiseco-friendly?A.Harmfulchemicalsarenotneededindevelopingpictures.B.Picturesareprintedwithacomputerinsteadoffilms.C.Photographersdon'thavetoworkinadarkroom.D.Digitalcamerasproducepicturesasgoodasfilmcameras.CAnewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracyandspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"SwitchoffthemusicandConcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WecannotlivewithoutmusicB.MusichelpsustolearnC.Differentmusic,differentlivesD.Musicintheclassroom.14\n29.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.B.Listentothesamemusictogether.C.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.D.Trytheirbesttochoosethemostsuitablemusic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinPara4?A.participantsB.resultsC.testsD.tools31.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicisthebestchoice?A.ClassicalmusicB.PopmusicC.DancemusicD.RockmusicDLonelyPlanetPublicationsisthelargestguidebookpublisherintheworld.Withover650titlessoldin118countries,itannuallysellssixmillioncopies,givingguidancetotravelersinlocationsworldwide.TonyWheelerandhiswifeMaureenWheelerwerethefoundersofLonelyPlanetPublicationsanditsfirstwriters.TheyputtogetherLonelyPlanet'sfirstpublication-AcrossAsiaontheCheap.OriginallyfromAustralia,thecouplehaddecidedtotravelfromEuropebackhometoAustraliaoverland-goingthroughthecountriesofIran,Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,andSouth-EastAsia,toeventuallyreachAustralia.Touristfacilitreswerelimitedinthesecountries,soiftravelerswantedtogothere,theyhadtoeatandsleeplocally.Manyofthesetravelerswereyoungandadventurous,buttheydidn'thavemuchmoney,sogoinglocalwastheonlywaythattheycouldaffordtotravelacrossAsia.Frustratedthattherewasnoguidebooktogivebudgettravelersinformationonaccommodations,food,andtransportintheseregions,theWheelersdecidedtowriteaguidebookthemselves.Fullofhumorandstrongopinions,thebookbecamefamousamongbackpackers-budgettravelers-asthechieftravelguideforAsia.ItmadeenoughmoneyfortheWheelerstotravelmoreandfinancetheirsecondbookabouttravelinginSoutheastAsiaonaShoestring.ThissecondbookbecameevenmorepopularandacquiredreadershipoutsideofAustraliainNorthAmerica,Europe,andNewZealand.SalesdevelopedsowellthattheWheelerswereabletoopenupapublishinghouseinAustralia,andeventuallyopenedupofficesintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Becausetheguidebookswerebasedoffcontributingwriter'sexperiences,materialwasfreshanduptodate.Asmoreandmorebookswerewritten,theseriesfinallycametocovereverycountryintheworld.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheLonelyPlanetPublicationsdeveloped.B.Howtohaveatripinaneconomicalway.C.TheWheelerslikedtravelingaroundtheworld.D.TheWheelerswrotetwobooksabouttraveling.33.TheWheelerswroteAcrossAsiaontheCheapbecause____.A.theythoughttheycouldmakealotofmoneyB.theAustraliangovernmentaskedthemtoC.therewasnoguidebooklikeitonthemarket14\nD.itwastheirjobwhiletheyweretraveling34.Inthethirdparagraph,"budgettravelers"referstothosetravelerswhoA.decidetotravelaroundtheworldB.don'thavesomuchmoneyC.writebooksduringtheirtripsD.helpothertravelersasvolunteers35.ItcanbeconcludedthattheWheelers____.A.haveonlywrittentwobooksaboutcheaptravelingB.advocatedtheideaoftravelingmorewithlessmoneyC.eventuallymadetheircompanyfrombadtoworseD.supportothertravelerstostartapublishinghouse第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.37Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately,39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinessoftenappearswhenyouarepassive.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）14\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asaboy,myfamilyusedtovacationinOregon.Withoutrealizingitatthetime,Ifellinlove41thosebeautifulmountainsandforests.Yearslater,thelovewould42itselfinapowerfulandlife-changingway.Sometimeduringmyfirstyearin43Ibegantogetreallyrestless.Igrew44ofschoolandwantedtodosomethingelse.Withoutanalyzingthesituation,145schoolandtookawell-paidjobinabigcompany.Ihopedthatthistemporarychangewouldprovidemewithawholenew46.WellitworkedbecauseIsoonrealizedthatIwantedsomething47.Iwantedpeaceandquiet.Ialsowantedlotsofspacearoundmeandamuch48pace.ThenithitmewhatI49wantedwasthosebeautifulforestsofOregonthatIhadvisitedwhenlwasaboy.Ihadnoideahowlwasgoingtogetthem,50Iwascompletelycertainthatlwouldturnthisdreamintoa51.Mywantsbecametheseedsofmyintentionto52awholenewlifeformyself.53,thatintentionmovedmetotakedecisiveactioninthe540fmynewgoal.Withintwoyears,Ihadboughtproperty,movedtoSouthernCaliforniaandwas55intheforestinOregon.Ihadlefteverythingfamiliar56.Besidestheproperty,Ihadatentajeep,and$1,000.1was21yearsoldanditwasa/an57adventure.Actingonyourdreamsistheonlywaytobreathelifeintothem.Yourlifecanbe58youwantittobe,butitwon't59ifyoujustwant.Actingcan60thecourseofyourwholelife;that'swhathappenedtome.41.A.forB.withC.toD.at42.A.showB.dragC.correctD.pay43.A.villageB.townC.collegeD.hospital44.A.proudB.afraidC.ashamedD.tired45.A.quitB.enteredC.foundD.started46.A.jobB.lifeC.studyD.trip47.A.wrongB.distantC.differentD.strange48.A.fasterB.deeperC.smallerD.slower49.A.stillB.reallyC.likelyD.never50.A.butB.andC.soDthus51.A.realityB.factC.goalD.picture52.A.offerB.createC.inventD.protect53.A.ForexampleB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Inthatcase54.A.excuseB.stateC.studyD.direction55.A.livingB.learningC.workingD.planting56.A.aloneB.aheadC.behindD.below57.A.disappointingB.movingC.amazingD.tiring58.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever59.A.breakB.happenC.strikeD.stay60.A.challengeB.disturbC.teachD.change第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用14\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。WhatisstandardEnglish?Isit61(speak)inBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradi062(be)standardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,people63(report)thenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.64,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferent65the"standardlanguage",itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglish66(have)manydialects,themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle67(different).Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Somepeople68liveinthemountainsoftheUSAspeakwithanolderpartEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,they69(take)theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakalmostthesamedialects70peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisveryimportanttostayhealth.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehouseworks,readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Shelooksyoungandbeautifulthoughshewasoverseventy.Lastweekareporterinterviewedherandaskedthathowshekeptsoyoung.Shereplywithasmile:Ihaveasecretofstayyoung.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyourmindactively,takeaninterestwiththeworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Pleasespeakthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbegoodstarttofollowthelady'sexample.第二节书面表达（满分25分）在成长过程中，你会受到诸如家庭、学校、朋友、书籍、偶像等因素的影响。假如《二十一世纪英文报》举办了一个相关话题的征文，了解哪些因素对青少年的成长影响最大。请你写一篇征文，通过具体故事，介绍对你影响最大的一个因素，题目自拟。注意：1．文章中不要出现自己真实的姓名或学校名。2．词数：100左右。14\n14\n14\n14\n14\n14\n14