高一英语第一学期期中大联考试卷

高一英语期中大联考试卷含答案一．听力（30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthecorrecttime?A.8:20.B.8:25.C.8:15.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onaship.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane3.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Herbrother'soffice.B.Herownhouse.C.Themarket.4.Whycan'tthewomangototheparty?A.Sheissick.B.Shehastowork.C.Shehastostayathome.5.WhatistheproblemwithherEnglish?A.Herspellingisverypoor,B.Herspeakingisnotgood.C.Herpronunciationisnotgood第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题6.Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inthestreet.7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Awomanandhishusband.B.Awomanandapasser-by.C.Awomanandherfriend.8.Wherewillthewomanchangebuses?A.Atthezoo.B.Atthetrafficlights.C.AttheendoftheNo.9bus.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Visitplacesofinterest.^B.Visithisfriends.9/9C.Attendaconference.10.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?A.Onemonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Sevendays11.Whatistheman?.A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Atraveller.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthephone.13.Didtheydotheirworklastnight?A.Yes,theydid.B.Oneofthemdid,buttheotherdidn't.C.Neitherofthemdid.14.Whyisthegirlworriedaboutherphysicsexam?A.Becauseshehasn'tpreparedwell.B.Becauseshehaslostherphysicsbook.C.Becauseshehasnooldexampapers.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题15.WhatwasthemaninChinafor?A.Foratour.B.Foraconference.C.Foralecture.16.HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina-?A.5B.4.C.617.Whatarethemanandthewoman?A.Ascientistandatraveller.B.Abusinessmanandatraveller.C.Abusinessmanandascientist.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofvisitors.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofdepartmentsinthecollege^A.SixB.FiveC.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.二．单项选择（15分）21．Sheisaverykindwoman,loyal_____herfriends,intelligentandamusing.A.toB.atC.forD.in22．Insomecountries,______arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A.WhichB.asC.whatD.that23．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,____asuitablejob.9/9A.huntingforB.huntedforC.tohuntforD.huntfor24．Wherewas____youmetwiththefamousscientist?A.itthatB.itC.theplaceD.there25.Americaisa(n)___country.Youcanhear___everywhere.A.English-spoken,EnglishspeakingB.English-speaking,EnglishspokenC.speaking-English,EnglishspokenD.spoken-English,Englishspeaking26.Thenewactorplayedthepartquite____theoldone.A.differentfromB.differentlyfromC.differentbetweenD.differentlywith27.Wedon’tlivehere;we_____.A.justvisitB.arejustvisitingC.justvisitedD.havejustvisited28.Talkingoversuchmatterswithaforeigneris____forme.A.quiteanewexperienceB.quitenewexperienceC.aquitenewexperienceD.quitenewexperience29.—Iknockedbutnobodyansweredthedoor.----They_____asleepthenanddidn’thearyou.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen30.---Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.----Whatdoyouthink_____toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened31.Thereason____hegavefornotcomingwas____hismotherwouldn’tallowhimto.A.forwhich,thatB.which,becauseC.why,thatD.which,that32.Iremember___forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaidB.beingpaidC.topaidD.paying33.Itwas____towatchsmallchildenplaygames.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.gladD.fun34.---Whereisyourbrother?---Ithinkheisstillin_____bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the35.I,who____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be三．完型填空（30分）Mrs.Smithhada36inafactory.Shesweptthefloor.Shewasaverystrongold37.Shelivedonthetop38ofatallbuilding.Oneday39workshefelloverand40herleg.Thedoctorwas41.Heputherleginplaster(石膏)."HowlongdoI42tocarrythis43aroundwithme.Doctor?"askedMrs.Smith."44twomonths,"repliedthedoctor."45Iwillcomeandtaketheplaster46.But47thenyoucannotclimbupanddownstairs48dohardwork."49theendoftwomonthsthedoctorcameagain."CanIclimbupanddownstairsnow.Doctor?"askedMrs.Smith."Ithink50."saidthedoctor."Well,I’mverygladto51that."SaidMrs.Smith."I‘mbeginningtofeelrather52.YousaidIcouldn’tclimbupanddownstairs.Theonly53wayintomyroomwas549/9thedrainpipe.Andthatwas55work,youknow."36.A.workB.jobC.doctorD.home37.A.bossB.ladyC.wifeD.assistant38.A.floorB.groundC.roomD.office39.A.fromB.forC.onD.at40.A.hitB.beatC.hurtD.broke41.A.calledoutB.takenC.sentforD.asked42.A.haveB.wantC.hopeD.force43.A.footB.legC.weightD.medicine44.A.overB.throughC.aroundD.round45.A.AndB.ThenC.SoD.As46.A.downB.awayC.outD.off47.A.tillB.byC.sinceD.even48.A.notB.alsoC.orD.end49.A.InB.AtC.OnD.By50.A.canB.notC.itD.so51.A.seeB.listenC.hearD.find52.A.tiredB.angryC.hungryD.happy53.A.otherB.anotherC.oneD.a54.A.throughB.byC.onD.in55.A.easyB.happyC.hardD.terrible四．阅读理解。（40分）（A）Overheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsof.Beijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Over-headbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreef-ficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingaze-bracrossing,trafficisheldup,thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1.Whatistheadvantage（优点）ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity.9/9C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesamefame.D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing.B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundincenterofBeijing.C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.3.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean_______.A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad.B.AwildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbodyC.AsafeplaceacrossaroadforzebratowalkacrosstheroadD.Asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.4.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsoverheadbridge?A.Itisinconvenientforolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughtclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult.C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.(B)TheHawaiianIslandsaresituated（位于）abouttwothousandmilesawayfromNorthAmerica,rightinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.DespitethedistancetheIslandsactuallymakeupthefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates.TheIslandswereallformedbyvolcano（火山）eruptionandonthelargestoftheislands,Hawai,ortheBigIsland,therearestilltwoactivevolcanoes,theMaunaLoaandtheKilauea,whichstillerupteveryfewyears.OntheHawaiianislandsthenativeshaveaparticularlystrangewayofindicating(指明)directions.Theydon'tusethenorth,south,eastandwestsystemcommontotherestoftheworld.Theyusethemaukaandmakaisystem.Maukameans"mountain".ThemountainsinHawaiiarealwaysatthecenteroftheislands,asthesearevolcanicislands.Makaimeans"thesea".Theislandsaresmallandthesystemissimple.Whereveryouwanttovisit,itcanalwaysbedescribedintermsofwhereitliesinrelationtothemountainsandthesea.Atypicalconversation(谈话)betweenanativeHawaiianandavisitormightgoasfollows.VISITOR：Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewheretheSheratonHotelis?HAWAIIAN;Well...Letmesee!Fromhereit'stwoblocksmauka,andthenoneblockmakai.Youcan'tmissit!1.Thisarticlewouldbemostlikelytoappearinwhichofthefollowing?A.AnovelB.AcollectionofstoriesC.AtravelbookD.awomen'smagazine2.Choosethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle.9/9A.TheBigIslandB.GivingDirectionsinHawaiiC.VolcanoesD.TheHawaiianIslands3.InHawaiithemountainsareinthecenteroftheislandsbecause_____A.oftheweatherB.ofdiegeologicalconditionsC.theislandswerecreatedbyvolcaniceruptionsD.oftheislands'locationinthepacific4.TofindyourwayinHawaii,youmust_______.A.refertogeographicaldirectionsB.refertowell-knownestablishmentsC.refertothelocationofthemountainsandtheseaD.refertotheearthandthesea(C)TheRomansbuiltgreat"aqueducts"tocarryfreshwaterfromthemountainstothecities.Manyoftheseaqueductsarestillstandingtoday.TheRomansalsobuiltgreatpipesunderthegroundtocarryawaythesewage.InRome,oneofthesesewagepipes(sewers)isstillusedtoday;itis2,000yearsold.TheRomanEmperorsevensetupagovernmenthealthservice.TheybuiltthefirstgreatpublichospitalsinEurope,andtheypaiddoctorstolookafterpoorpeople.ThentheRomanEmpirefelltopieces,thesecivilizedmethodsoftreatmentdisappearedfrommostofEurope,formorethanathousandyears.Peoplewentbacktotheoldways.Theylivedindirtyconditionswhichhelpedtocausediseases（疾病）;andtheyaskedGodtocurethedisease.Theyshutmentallysickpeopleinprisons.Ortheyburntthemalivebecausetheyweresupposedtohavemagicpowers.ButtheworkoftheGreekandRomandoctorswasnotlost.Overathousandyearsago,theyArabsmovedintomanyoftheMediterraneancountries.TheytookbigpartsoftheoldRomanlands.TheytranslatedtheGreekandRomanmedicalbooksintoArabic.Arabdoctorsthemselvesmakemanynewdiscoveries.Whencivilization(文明)atlastcamebacktoEurope,menonceagaintranslatedtheGreekandRomanworksonmedicineintoLatin.Slowly－veryslowly－EuropeandoctorsdiscoveredagainthethingsthattheGreeksandRomanshadknownsolongago.Slowly,theybegantomakenewdiscoveries.Theyfoundoutmoreaboutthewaythebodyworks--thewayourbloodgoesroundourbodies,thewayournerves（神经）sendmessagesfromourbrainstoourmuscles,thewaythesemusclesmoveourbodies.1.Theword"aqueduct"probablymeans_______.A.somethingwhichwasbuiltlongagoB.somethinginventedbyaRomanEmperorC.abigpipeunderthegroundD.somethingbuilttosupplycleanwaterforthecitizens2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThesewagepipesbuiltbytheRomanarenolongerinusenow.B.SewagepipesinArabiawerebuiltbytheRomans.C.AsewagepipestillbeingusedtodayinRomewasbuilt2,000.yearsago.9/9D.TheancientRomansgottheirdrinkingwaterfromundergroundpipes.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AgovernmenthealthservicewassetupinancientRome.B.ThefirstpublichospitalinEuropewasbuiltinRome.C.mancientRomedoctorswerepaidbythegovernment.D.ThosewhowerementallysickwereallburntaliveintheRomanEmpire.4.Inthisarticle,"civilizedmethodsoftreatment"refersto_______.A.advancedformsofhealthcareB.thewaytheyburntthebodiesofthedeadC.imprisonmentofthementallysickD.whatwascalledmagicpower's(D)PeterKing,15andMaryKing,13wenttoseeadoctortogether.Peterhadabadcold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadabadcough,sothedoctor|gavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofmedicine:CoughMedicineShakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.Dosage:Adults2teaspoonfulsChildren8-141teaspoonfulChild4-71/2teaspoonfulNotsuitableforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Storeinacoolplace.UsebeforeOctober1998.1.Maryshouldtake____inaday.A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonful2.Peopleaged____cannottakethismedicine.A.80B.15C.20D.33.Maryorhermothershould____themedicineafterthetenthmonthof1998.A.throwawayB.taketwotimesC.stoptotakeD.take3timesmore(E)Messagescanbesentacrossthelandbymeansoftheelectrictelegraph;butyoucannotputupalineoftelegraphpostsacrossthesea.Messagescanbesentacrosstheoceanbyradioorbycable(电缆).Thecableliesontheseabottomandithastohaveverygoodinsulation.Ifanypartofitisweak,thewaterwillgetthroughandstopallsignals.ThefirstcableundertheseawasbetweenEnglandandFrance.Itwaslaid（放置）in1851.In1851engineerstriedtolayacableacrosstheAtlanticOcean,buttheymeta9/9lotofdifficulties.HalfwayacrosstheAtlanticthecablebroke,andtheshipthatwaslayingithadtoreturn.Kelvinadvisedthatanothercableoughttobelaid.Itwasmadeready,andputonboardabigship.Kelvinandhisfriendstraveledwithitandaftermanydaysofhardwork,theyreachedAmericawithoutbreakingthecable.KelvinhimselfsentthefirstmessagebycablefromAmericatoBritain.Unfortunatelyonly732messagesweresentthroughthiscablebeforeitbroke.Thenextcablewaslaidin1866,andthistimetherewerenoproblems.TheshipthatlaiditwastheGreatEastern,oneofthestrongestshipsthathaveeverbeenbuilt.Itwasdrivenbypowerfulenginesandalsobysails.1.Theunderseacablemustbemadestrongenoughtoprevent_____.A..fishesfromeatingitB.enemystealingitC.watergettingthroughitD.otherscuttingit2.ThefirstcableacrosstheAtlantic_______.A.wasthefirstunderseacableB.wasonlylaidhalf-wayC.brokeafteronly732messagesweresentD.neverbroke3.TheunderseacableKelvinandhisMendslaidwasbetween_____.A.EnglandandFranceB.AmericaandEnglandC.AmericanandFranceD.EnglandandBritain4.ThecablethatKelvinandhisfriendslaidwentthrough__A.thePacificOceanB.theIndianOceanC.theAtlanticOceanD.theArcticOcean5.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.A.howKelvinlaidthecableB.howthescientistsdiscoveredthecableC.thehistoryofthecableintheworldD.howtolaythecableinthesea五．短文改错。(10分)DearJim,I'dliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschool1._______sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasa2._______fineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachers3._______attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe4._______100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.6seconds5._______andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet6._______wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere7._______alltryingtodomybest.8._______AlthoughIwasnotone-ofthewinner,I9._______wasproudofthatwehaddone.10._______Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.9/9Yours,LiPing六．书面表达（25分）假如你所在的学校要发布一个通知，请你用英文写一篇80字左右的广播通知。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）要点如下：（1）根据清晨电台广播的天气预报，今晚有一股冷空气入侵我市并伴有一场大雨，请同学们离开教室时务必关好门窗。（2）原定明天举行的校运动会推迟至天气好再举行。明天照常上课，请大家做好准备。（3）由于气温转冷，同学们要多穿衣服。提示：预报forecast,推迟putoffAttention,please!Thatsall.Thanksforyourattention!高一英语期中试卷答案一．听力1—5BCCBA6---10CBACB11—15ACCAB16---20CABBC二．单项选择。21---25ACAAB26—30BBACC31---35DBDDA三．完形填空。36---40BBADD41—45CACCB46---50DBCBD51--55CAABC四．阅读理解。(A)CDAB(B)CDCC(C)DCDA(D)BDA(E)CBBCC五．短文改错。1．去掉more2.holding改为held3.正确4。attend改为attending5.finish改为finished6.去掉in7.success前加a8.my改为our9.winner改为winners10.that改为what六．书面表达。Onepossibleversion:Attention,please!We’vereceivedtheweatherforecastovertheradioearlythismorning,sayingthatacoldairwillhitourcitythiseveningandtherewillbeaheavyrainaswell.Makesurethedoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.Thesportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoffuntilitturnsfine.You'llhaveclassesofWednesdayasusual.Pleasegeteverythingreadyforclass.Sinceitwillbecoldertomorrow,you'dbetterputonmoreclothes.Thatsall.Thanksforyourattention!9/9