高一年级英语第一学期五校联考试卷1

试卷高一年级英语第一学期五校联考试卷命题人：审核人：***命题时间：2022-12-11本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共110分）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。I听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段材料，回答第1—3题。1.Whydoesthemantakesomuchtime?A.Thenoticecamelatew.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mB.HeisnotgoodatitC.Hedoesn’twanttoleave.2.Whydoesn’tthewomanhelphim?A.Becausesheknowsnothingaboutitw.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mB.Becausesheisn’twillingtohelpC.Becauseshehasnotime3.Whenwillthemanleave?A.Twohoursw.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mlaterB.TwominuteslaterC.It’shardtosay听第2段材料，回答第4—6题。4.WithwhatsubjectshouldPeterstarthisconversationwithEnglishpeople,ashisfriendsuggests?A.HisfamilyB.ThepubsC.Thew.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mweather5.WhydoesPetersaythatEnglishpeopleneverspeaktohim?A.Peter’sEnglishistoopoorB.EnglishpeoplehatetobetalkedtoC.Peterneverspeaksw.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mfirst6.WhatcanyouinferfromA.EnglishpeopleliketotalkaboutnothingbutweatherB.LearningaforeignlanguagerequiresalotofpracticeC.Aforeignlanguagelearnershouldtrytofindmorechancestomeetnativespeakers听第3段材料，回答第7—9题。7.What’sthematterwithSteve?A.HehasacoldB.HehasthefluC.Hehasastomachache12/121.WhatdoesCarlasuggesthedo?A.TakeChinesemedicineB.SeeanotherdoctorC.Takeagoodrest2.WhatdoesStevedecidetodo?A.TalktoanotherfriendB.ListentoCarla’ssuggestionC.Seethesamedoctoragain听第4段材料，回答第10—12题。3.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A.InaplantinChicagoB.InalargecompanyC.InanofficeinAtlanta4.Whohasrisentoahigherposition?A.JimB.MartaC.BothJimandMarta.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoonwithherworkintheoffice?A.Sheisfondofwritingnotices.B.Sheisstillnewinherposition.C.Shehopestokeepinclosetouchwithhersuperiors(上司)听第5段材料，回答第13—15题。6.Whyweretheylateforthetheater?A.Becausetheymissedthebus.B.Becausethewifespenttoomuchtimedecidingwhattowear.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrafficontheway.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.ThenewspaperwaswrongB.ThenewspaperwasrightC.Theydidn’tmindmissingthefirstpartoftheplay8.Wheredidtheygoaftertheplay?A.ToarestaurantB.ToanightclubC.Totheirhome第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Thewoman’splanforthesummerholidayPlace16.________________Time17.________________Length18.________________Cost19.________________Thenumberofpersons20.________________Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smallmomentssometimeslastaverylongtime.Andafewwords—thoughtheymean21atthetimetothepeoplewhosaythem—canhavegreatpower.IrecentlyheardastoryfromMalcolmDavis,whohasbeenaprofessional22forthelasttwenty-fouryears,mostlyinadvertising.12/12Asaboy,Daviswasterriblyshyand23.Hehadfewfriendsandnoself-confidence.Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthWhite,askedtheclasstowritetheirownchapterthatwould24thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Daviswrotehischapterandturneditin.Todayhecannotrecallanythingspecialaboutthechapterhewrote,orwhat25Mrs.Whitegavehim.26,whathedoesrememberisthefourwordsinthepaper:“Thisisgoodwriting.”Fourwords.They27hislife.“UntilIreadthosewords,IhadnoideaofwhoIwasorwhatIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe,”hesaid,“Afterreadingher28,Iwenthomeandwroteashortstory,29IhadalwaysdreamedofdoingbutneverbelievedIcoulddo.”Overtherestofthatyearinschool,hewrotemanyshortstoriesandalwaysbroughtthemtoMrs.Whiteforinstruction.“Shewas30,helpingandhonest.ShewasjustwhatIneeded,”Davissaid.21A.muchB.littleC.wellD.ill22A.reportB.designerC.writerD.teacher23A.weakB.independentC.troublesomeD.helpless24A.followB.changeC.connectD.explain25A.helpB.encouragementC.gradeD.words26A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Besides27A.improvedB.developedC.changedD.enriched28A.chapterB.novelC.noteD.explanation29A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything30A.encouragingB.carefulC.strictD.effective第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。TheUnitedKingdomisthe31(eleven)largestnationinEurope.TheislandofGreatBritain,32takesupmostoftheBritainIslesismadeupof33,WalesandScotland.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.34highestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofEngland.TheBritishclimateismildand35（pleasure）.About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.Fourout36fivepeoplelivein37suchasBelfast,Glasgow,andLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesruns38London.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefood39(buy)fromabroad.TheUnitedKingdommakesawidechoiceofgoods.Serviceindustries,suchastourism,areincreasing.40,traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining,aregoingdown.12/12Ⅲ阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheonsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered,“Thecookmusthavegonemad！”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.41.Theauthor’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto_____.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB.findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareC.inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemD.helpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday42.Whatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?A.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B.Tasteherawfullunch.C.Dismissthemadcook.　　　　　　　　　D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.43.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans_____.A.thecookagreedtoservethesouptoMotherB.thematteroflunchwassuccessfullysettledC.herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfullyD.themethodtheauthorthoughtofwaseffective44.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkofherluncheonsoupaftershetastedit?A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasn’tsobadastheauthorsaid.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.D.Itwasasgoodashercook12/12did.45.Bysharingherownexperiences,theauthortriestotellus____.A.whenoneroadisblocked,tryanotherB.howbadthelunchofherschoolisC.howwiseherfatherisD.aboutthechurchtowernearherhomeBInearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometreslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs(灯泡).TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷针).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(电压)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry?46.Peopleoncethoughtlightningcamefrom________.A.theskyB.thegodsC.theearthD.nature47.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouthinkallbuildingsneed?A.Metalfences.B.Electricity.C.lightningrods.D.Machines.48.Lightningcantravel________.A.asquicklyaswaterB.notsoquicklyaselectricityC.atverylowspeedD.atveryhighspeed49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheU.Saboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning.B.TheEmpireStateBuildingfrequentlygetshitbylightning.C.Swimmingduringathunderstormisagoodidea.D.Aclosedcaristhebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.50.Lightningisprobably______toman.A.usefulB.kindC.uselessD.friendly12/12CApersonhasbeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogivehimabloodtransfusion(输血)becausehehaslostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforhim.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromhisown,thetransfusioncouldkillhim.Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asingletestcantellusaperson’sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinherited(继承)fromparents.Becauseofthesubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;soitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient(领受者).However,becausetherecanbesomanyreactionsintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(血浆)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofthehospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongtheEuropeans,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentage.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.51.Whichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipinbloodtransfusions?(→=givingbloodto)52.Usually,apersonwhohasbeeninjuredandlosttoomuchbloodshouldbegivenabloodtransfusion_____.A.afterhehasagoodrestB.afterhereceivessaltorplasmaC.rightaftertheaccidenthappensD.beforetherearesomanyreactions53.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromtheinjured,thetransfusion_____.A.canhelphimgreatlyB.couldsavehimC.couldkillhimD.caninjurehim54.ThewritersuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeamongtheEuropeansis_____.A.BB.AC.ABD.O12/1255.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.thereisonlyonetypeofbloodinaperson’sbodyB.aperson’sbloodtypeisdecidedbyhairandheightC.aperson’sbloodtypecanbechangedintoanotherD.therearefourbasictypesofbloodinaperson’sbody第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一些电影的相关信息，请阅读下文，并按照要求匹配信息。((本题填在卡上：E：涂AB；F：涂CD)首先，请阅读下列的应用文：AHelloKittyThefamouscartooncharacterknownasHelloKittywascreatedbyJapanesecompanySanrioin1974andquicklybecameapopculturalphenomenon(现象)throughaseriesofanimatedtelevisionshows.ThiscollectionoftheHelloKittyseriesincludesfivevolumesforatotalof25episodes,suchasHelloKittyTellsFairyTales,HelloKittyPlaysPretend.BJimmyNeutronThisisafunny,silly,andcolorfullyanimatedchildren’sfilmfeaturing(由……主演)JimmyNeutron.Jimmyhascreatedallkindsofinterestingthingstomakehislifeeasier,includingaroboticdog,Goddard,whofollowshimeverywhere.Jimmyandhisfriend,Carl,useahomemadespaceshiptolaunchasatellite.CSesameStreetElmorunsacrossaMagicCookbookandsetsfreeaGeniethatlivesinside.Together,ElmoandtheGenieexplorethefunworldofcookingandmakingfood,withthehelpfromEmerilLagasseandHeatherHeadley,whoshowtipsonmakingpizzasandpocketfoods.DSingandDanceWithBarneyBarneyhasplannedaveryspecialsingalongpartyandinvitedmanyofhisfriends,oldandnew.Thegroupenjoyssingingtheirall-time(一向的)favorites,whilebeingtransportedtomagicalplaces.Ithasover55minutesofsinginganddancing.EBlue’sCluesSteveandBlueexploretheworldsofmathandreadingastheyhelpeachotherwithfamiliaractivities.Viewersareinvitedtojoininthecounting,reading,addingandsubtracting.FAdventuresofWillyFogEerielakes,bottomlesspits,dinosaurs,andvolcaniceruptions(火山爆发)arejustafewoftheplaceslayinginwaitforWillyFogandhisfriendsinthisexcitingjourney.Tryingtogettothecentreoftheearthprovesalotmoredifficultthantheyoriginallythought.请阅读以下有关学生的信息，然后为他们选择要看的电影：56.Robertstudiesinanartschool.Notonlydoeshelikesinging,butheisgood12/12atdancing.Thisweekendheisgoingtoseeafilmaboutsinginganddancing.57.Turnerisabraveboywholikesadventure.Everyoneknowsthathehasrichimagination.Turnerwisheshecouldtraveltothecentreoftheearth.58.Lenaisalovelygirlwhoisonlytenyearsold.Inhersparetimeshelikeswatchingcartoon.AmongallthecartooncharactersshelikesHelloKittybest.59.Philip,acleverstudent,likesscienceverymuch.Heisespeciallyinterestedincomputerandrobot.Hewisheshecouldbeanastronautinthefuture.60Nancyshowsspecialinterestincooking.Athomesheoftenwatcheshermothercookinginthekitchenroom.Besides,Nancylovesseeingfilmsaboutfairytales.学生电影56.RobertA.HelloKitty57.TurnerB.JimmyNeutron58.LenaC.SesameStreet59.PhilipD.SingandDanceWithBarney60.NancyE.Blue’sCluesF.AdventuresofWillyFogⅣ单词拼写(共10小题，满分10分)根据下列句子中所给汉语意思或者所缺单词的首字母,写出该单词的正确形式。61.Truefriendsalways______(分享)theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.62.Bynow,hehasformedthe______(习惯)ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.63.Manystudentsattendedthelecture,___________(包括)ourmonitor.64.HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But_______(实际上),Iknewnothingaboutit.65.Thissongsounds________(熟悉)tome.Imusthavehearditsungsomewherebefore.66.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywas_________(受伤).67.Thestudentsinourschoolhave_________(组织)manyclubsforthemselves.68.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheq_________aswellasthequantity.69.Everythinghasit'sadvantagesandd___________.70.Insomecountries,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,womenarenotreallye____tomen.Ⅴ句子翻译(共5小题，满分15分)71.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议.(request)72.首先想到这个好主意的是我们班长。(强调句)73.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。74.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。75.经理不在时,他负责这个商店.(inchargeof)12/12Ⅵ基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)[写作内容]请你用英语介绍下面表格内容：姓名易建联出生年月1984年10月27日籍贯广东鹤山身高2.12米体重110公斤其它1、15岁进入了中国职业联赛（CBA），是CBA史上最年轻的最有价值球员(MVP)。2、2022年6月，成为第四个进入NBA的中国球员；被誉为下一个姚明；3、易建联一直是最具潜质的(promising)中国篮球运动员之一。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。2022学年第一学期五校联考试卷高一年级英语答题卷学校_______班级_______考号_______姓名_______（非选择题部分）题项听取信息语法填空单词拼写句子翻译基础写作非选择题总分得分I听取信息（每小题2分，共10分）16._______________17._______________18._______________19._______________20._______________Ⅱ语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）31._______________32._______________33._______________34._______________35._______________36._______________37._______________38._______________39._______________40._______________Ⅳ单词拼写（满分10分）12/1261._________________66._________________62._________________67._________________63._________________68._________________64._________________69._________________65._________________70._________________Ⅴ.句子翻译（满分15分）71.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.基础写作（满分15分）12/12_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年第一学期五校联考试卷高一年级英语试卷参考答案I听力1-5AABCC6-10CAABB11-15CCBBB16.Brighton17.Julythe16th18.oneweek19.$5020.8II语言知识及应用第一节：完形填空21–25BCDAC26–30BCCBA第二节：语法填空（15分）31.eleventh32.which33.England34.The35.pleasant36.of37.cities38.through40.bought40.HoweverIII阅读41-45CDDCA51-55DBCAA46-50BCDCA56-60DFABC单词拼写61.share62.habit63.including64.actually65.familiar66.injured67.organized68.quality69.disadvantages70.equal句子翻译71.Allstudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowandtogetthereontime.72.Itwasourmonitorwho/thatfirsthadthegoodidea.73.Sixtypercentofthetravelersprefertoliveintheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth.74.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.75.Hewasinchargew.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.moftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.IV基础写作YiJianlianwasborninHeshanGuangdong,ChinaonOctober27,1987.Heis2.13mtallandweighs108kg.HebecameaprofessionalbasketballplayerofCBAattheageof15andwonthetitleoftheyoungestMVPinthehistoryofCBA.InJune2022,heenteredNBAasthe4thChineseplayer.YihasbeenwidelyregardedasChina'smostpromisingplayerandregardedas“TheNextYaoMing."www.ks5u.com12/12。12/12