黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学高一英语上学期期中试题

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试英语学科试卷注：卷面分值120分；时间：90分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AYearsago,Iownedtheverybestdogintheworld.Iwasachildwhenwegother.Shegrewupwithme,andwasalwaystherewhenIneededher.Shediedduringoneofmycollegevacations.Myheartbrokethen,andIknewthattherewouldneverbeanotherdoglikeher.However,Iwaswrong.MynextdogcameintomylifewhenIwasmarried.Myhusbandtraveledforaliving.andIwasoftenlonely.Thisdogtaughtmetobepatient.Healwaysstayedatmysideuntilthechildrenwereborn,andthenhebecametheirguardian(保护者),too.Whenhepassedaway,myheartbroke.IwassureIwouldneverloveanotherdogasmuchasIlovedhim.Iwaswrongagain.Wegotthenextonewhenthechildrenwerelittle.Whenheplayedwiththechildren,hemadethemlaugh.Thesedayshespendsmoretimewithmesincethechildrenaren’taroundsomuch.Heis,ofcourse,theverybestdogintheworld.Iwonderifthat’spartofthelesson:Toteachusthatlovehasaspiritthatreturnsagainandagainandneverreallydies.It’samazing.Theymakeroomforoneanother.Andtheyfitintoourfamilies,ourlives,andourhearts—becausetheyalwayshavebeenandwillbethebestdogsintheworld.1.Accordingtothestory,thewritermayagreewiththeopinionthat.A.loveneverreallydiesB.wherethere’slove,there’sadogC.loveme,lovemydogD.adogisnecessarytoafamily2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthethirddogsheowns?A.Heisbetterthantheothertwodogs.B.Heislonelysincethechildrenhavelefthome.C.Hebringshappinesstothechildren.D.Helovestoplaywithchildrenratherthanadults.3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.A.eachdoghasasingleroomtoliveinB.theycomeintothewriter’slifeoneafteranother9\nC.theyleavetheroomwhenthefamilyneedsanewoneD.theyleavethehousewhenthefamilynolongerneedsthem4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriterdoesn’tkeepadogatthemoment.B.Thewriter’shusbanddoesn’tlikedogs.C.Theseconddogstayedlongerthanthefirstone.D.Thewriterwasverysadeverytimethedogdied.BAAH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次露面).Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sprofile(形象).EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addictedlook,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.Martian(火星的)languageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.Self-Portrait（肖像）Saying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasiscommonforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自恋)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives.Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However,oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle.5.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare_______.A.TeensB.ParentsC.EducatorsD.Socialists6.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.thedifferencebetweentheGen-80sandtheGen-90sB.theGen-90s’uniquelifestyleandsomepracticalwarningsC.theGen-90s’happylifeD.thesimilaritiesbetweentheGen-80sandtheGen-90s7.Accordingtothispassage,whichisFALSE?A.Theytypetheirmobilephonessofastthatitcancatchthespeedofspeaking.B.Allteensarenotcautiousaboutpostingphotos.C.Theydon’tusethecoolandcomplexonlinelanguageinformalwriting.D.TheGen-90shaveapreferenceforsomemusicplayers,andevenregardthem9\nasa necessarypartoflife.8.Accordingtothetext,thewriterwillchoose_______asagoodexampletotheGen-90.A.Lilyisashygirlandshedoesn’tlikemakingfriends.B.Fangfanglikesbeingtakenphotosandoftenpoststhemonline.C.Lihualikesdancingandalwayswearsbeautifuldresses.D.ZhangChaoisnotonlyanimaginativeboybutalsodoeseverythingefficiently.CLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandtragicdays;somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.Everyday,Iwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking,Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleftbutIwillenjoythemtotheend.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesmaybeduringtheautumnofhislife?A.15B.33C.62D.8710.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.B.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.C.Thewriterwasanengineer.D.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.11.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“________”.A.MyLifeB.FourSeasonsinMyLifeC.FourSeasonsD.FourSeasonsinaYearDCountrysingerGaryAllanhasbeenmakingrecordssincethemid1990’s.ButhislatestalbumSetYouFree,ishisfirsttohitnumberoneonBillboard’stoptwohundredalbumschart(排行榜).ThesongEveryStorm(RunsOutofRain)istheleadsingle(单曲)fromGaryAllan’snewcopiesandisnumberoneonBillboard’scountrymusicchart.IthasrisenfasterthananyothersingleintheCalifornianative’scareer.GaryAllansaysEveryStormisabouthope,thecommonideathroughoutthenewalbum.9\n“Youcanexpectalotofsongsaboutlife.It’sgoingtorollyouthroughabreakupandit’sgoingtorollyouthroughtheangerandthepainandmakeyouasgoodasnew.SowhatIthinkyoucanexpectissomethingalittlebitdifferentmusicallyoutofthis.”GaryAllansayshisfavoritesongonSetYouFreeisOneMoreTime.Hesayshewroteitafterhisfatherdied.ThecountrysingerissupportingthealbumwithconcertsaroundtheUnitedStatesformostoftherestoftheyear.Hesaystheshowsarefullofenergy.“Weplayhardandtheyhaveaverystrongimpact(冲突)ontheaudience.Ithinkthat’swhypeoplelovetocomeandseeus.We’regivingiteverythingthatwehaveeverynight.”SetYouFreeisAllan’sninthalbum.InaninterviewwithBroadway’sElectricBarnyard,Allanspokeaboutco-writingwithwomenforthenewalbum.Itwasthefirsttimeinhiscareerhehaddoneso,andhedescribeditasaninterestingexperience.12.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusic.B.ThelifeofAmericansingerGaryAllan.C.GaryAllan’snewalbumSetYouFree.D.Ayoungmusician’shardstruggleforsuccess.13.GaryAllanlikesOneMoreTimemostprobablybecause_____.A.itwaswritteninhonorofhisfatherB.ithelpedhimfindcourageafterfailureC.it’sdifferentmusicallyfromhisothersongsD.ithassoldmorecopiesthananyothersingle14.WhatcanwelearnaboutGaryfromthepassage?A.Helivedanunhappylifeinhischildhood.B.Hisconcertsaremostlymadeupoflightmusic.C.Hebeganhismusiccareerinthelate1990s.D.HewasborninthestateofCalifornia.15.ThealbumSetYouFreemarkedthefirsttime_____.A.Garyhadmadearecordinhismusiccareer.B.Garyhadworkedtogetherwithwomeninwritingsongs.C.Gary’salbumshadappearedonBillboard’smusicchart.D.GaryhadawordwithBroadway’sElectricBarnyard.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.16ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.17ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.9\nLastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.18Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.19Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.20Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.AWhatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.BTherewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.C.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhard-working.D.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.E.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.F.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.G.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(升职)me;21,itneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone22andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto23yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme24fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe25decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d26waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher27anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge28apartment,I29howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen30Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon31familyandwork.32difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda33attitude.Backhome,I34myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe35toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe36.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable37.9\nMymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe38hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices（牺牲）39intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea40forme.21A.howeverB.thereforeC.besidesD.otherwise22A.muchB.wrongC.littleD.well23A.refuseB.forgiveC.leaveD.contact24A.sleepingB.regrettingC.explainingD.wondering25A.timelyB.difficultC.poorD.final26A.politelyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.nervously27A.presenceB.influenceC.patienceD.intelligence28A.expensiveB.modernC.comfortableD.empty29A.realizedB.frightenedC.reactedD.doubted30A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which31A.balancingB.mixingC.abandoningD.comparing32A.SuppliedwithB.ConcentratingonC.DependingonD.Facedwith33A.friendlyB.generalC.differentD.positive34A.informedB.remindedC.affordedD.warned35A.offeredB.expectedC.managedD.attempted36A.energeticB.practicalC.gratefulD.independent37A.limitsB.goalsC.examplesD.rules38A.experienceB.occasionC.questionD.history39A.comebackB.turnupC.payoffD.goup40A.gatheringB.pleasureC.treasureD.failure第II卷（非选择题共50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara:Youlook__41．__(tire).What’sthematterwithyou?Bob:Nothingserious.Iwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.Iamundergreatpressure.Babara:Doyoufindthat__42．__isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates__43．__(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness,whichsoundsreallygoodforus.Atthesametime,wecangetsomevaluablesocial____44．_____andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsociety.Babara:Yes,butitisnotaseasy___45．__youimagine.Forcollegestudentstherearealotofproblems,especiallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollege___46._____（graduation）toborrowmoneyfrombanksormaybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.Babara:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror__47．____.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea__48．____(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinesses.9\nBob:Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemade__49．_mymindtoachievemydream.Howaboutyou?Babara:Well,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore_50．__(make)adecision.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently，ourschoolhasheldthemeaningfuldiscussiononwhetheritisreasonableformiddleschoolstudentstohaveclassesonweekends.Someofourclassmatesbelieveweshouldhaveclassesonweekendsbecausewecanmakefullyuseoffreetimetoreviewthelessonswehadlearnt.Someothersareagainsttheopinion,sayingwehadbettertohaveagoodrestonweekendssothatwecanworkeffectiveduringtheweekdays.Therestagreewithneitheroftheopinion.Theyhavetheviewwhichkeepingthebalancebetweenworkandplayareimportantforus.Theysuggestonedayoftheweekendshouldusedtolearnourlessonsandontheotherday,weshoulddosomethinginterestedorhavearest.第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市纽约(NewYork)旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：1.感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；2.纽约的风景和美食令人印象深刻；3.在纽约玩得很开心，增长见识；4.邀请Mike来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearMike,_________________________________________________9\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9\n2022-2022学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语学科答案阅读：1—4ACBD5---8ABCD9---11CBB12---15CADB16---20GDBAF完型：21---25ADCDB26---30CADAB31---35ADDBC36---40DBACC语法填空：41tired42it43arebeingencouraged44experience45as46graduates47later48peaceful49up50making短文改错：51.the---a52.fully—full53.had—have54.to去掉55.effective—effectively56.opinion—opinions57.which—that58.are—is59.加be60．interested--interesting书面表达：DearMike,Howareyoudoing?ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileIwastravelinginNewYorklastsummervacation.Youweresokindandfriendlytotreatustothelocalfood,andshowusaroundthecity.ItisreallynicetovisitNewYork,whosebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodgavemeagoodimpression.IhadagreattimethereandlearnedalotaboutNewYork.Mike,areyoufreethesedays?IwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChina.I’llactasaguidetoshowyouaroundtheplacesofinterestinmyhometown.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua9