黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题

2022-2022年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题试题总分：150分答题时间：120分钟温馨提示：温馨提示：沉着应对，冷静作答，成功属于自信的你！第一部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AWhenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwastodothecleaning.Itwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhadtowalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Oftentheseworkmendroppedsomethingfromthetopofthehousemanymetershightotheground.OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarettebehindoneofhisears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helookedup.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhisears.Atonceheputhishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphisfriend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."Hereyouare,"hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit."1.WhatwereJoeandJeff?A.Soldiers.B.Drivers.C.Farmers.D.Cleaners.2.HowdidJoelosehisear?A.Hecutitoffbyhimself.B.Jeffcutitoffwithaknife.C.Afallingknifecutitoff.D.Acigaretteburneditup.3.AttheendofthestoryJefffound_______.-12-\nA.someoneelse'searB.Joe'searC.alongknifeD.acigarette4.Fromthepassage,weknowJoewasnot_______.A.strongB.kindC.foolishD.cleverBNormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.  MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.  NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.  MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.  “Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport. HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”. DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.5.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguide  B.anewspaper   C.atextbook    D.anovel6.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriver         B.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodile         D.fishinginthewater7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.    -12-\nB.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt. D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes C Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace. By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!9.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.-12-\nA.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers   B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.soldthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden  D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple10.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.11.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong       B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.   D.Itwastooterrible.DItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehouse-12-\naround6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound 5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.12.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.Thewriter’sstudies.     B.Thewriter’sfuturejobC.Life.       D.Warsaroundtheworld13.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother____________.A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldworkinthesciencefield14.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.agrees       B.shouts         C.complains           D.smiles15.WhichofthefollowingstatementisprobableTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantstobeanengineerinthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSpringFestivalholidayisoneofthelongestholidaysinChina,whichmanypeoplelookforwardto.Whilemanyofusareenjoyingtheideaofrelaxinginthecompanyofthefamilyandfriendsforafewdays,alotofwomanareactuallyafraidoftheholidayseason.16Theyhavetotakecareofthepreparationoffoodandtheproperreceivingofguests.Andthecoldseasonalsoaddstothestressandthetension.Itisnosurprisetofindalotofwomenexhaustedandstressedoutrightaftertakingtheholiday.Then,whydon’tyoutrythefollowingsimpletipsonhowtoavoidholidaystress?Tip1:Donotmakethingscomplicated.-12-\n17Ratherthanspendalotoftimeinthedepartmentstorelookingfortherightgiftstogive,whynotbuyonlineandsaveyouthetrouble?Peopletodayalsoappreciategiftcardsmore,becausetheycanbuythethingstheyreallywantwiththecards.Tip2:18Womengetstressedoutwhentheyarenotincompletecontroloverthethings.Beforeyoustartforgettingsomeofyourtasks,writethemdown.Makealistofwhatyouneedtododuringyourbreak,andseparatethemintotheonesyouneedtodointheorderoftheirimportanceandtheonesyoucaneasilycomplete.Tip3:Takethetimetoavoidstress.Takeawarmbubblebathinessentialoils.19Thiscanalsocalmnerves.Ifyouarestillfeelingstressedout,tryChineseacupuncture(针刺疗法).Itcanhelpyourelaxyourbody.Tip4:Getextraenergysupplements.TakeavitaminCsupplement.20Ontopofthat,itcanalsohelpmakeskinsofter,strongerandmoreradiant.Italsohasanti-oxidative(抗氧化的)advantagesthatcanfightcellularoxidation.Andtrytotakeasmanyothervitaminsaspossible.A.Everyonecanenjoytheholidays.B.Thiscanhelpincreaseenergylevels.C.Keepthingssimpleandstraightforward.D.Don’tforceyourselftodotoomanythings.E.Makealistofthethingsyouwanttodo.F.Womenareusuallythebusiestpeopleduringthisseason.G.Essentialoilscanhelpmakeyourskinsofterandsmoother.第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inatreeinajungle(丛林),thereoncelivedmanybirds.Theywere21intheir-12-\nsmallnestsandsangeveryday.Beforetherainyseason22,alltheanimalsinthejungle23theirhomes.Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.Manybirds24twigs(细枝)andleavesandotherswovetheirnests.“Weshouldalso25somefoodforourchildren,”saidoneofthebirds.Andtheycollectedfood26theyhadenoughtoseethem27therainyseason.Theykeptthemselvesbusy28thebadtimes.Soonthe29came.Itwasfollowedbythunderandlightning.Alltheanimalsandbirdsstayedattheirhomes.Itkeptrainingformany30.Oneday,amonkey31intheraincameintothejungle.Hesatonabranch,32withcold.Thepoormonkeytriedhisbesttogetaplace,but33.Theleaveswerenotenoughtosavehimfromtherain."Brrr!Itisso34!"saidthemonkey.Thebirdswere35allthis.Theyfeltsorryforthemonkey,buttherewaslittletheycoulddoforhim.Oneofthemsaid,“Brother!Oursmallnestsarenot36enoughtogiveyoushelter.”Anotherbirdsaid,“Allofuspreparedfortherainyseason.Ifyouhad,youwouldnotbeinthisdifficult37.”“Howdareyoutellmewhattodo?”saidthemonkey,shoutingatthebird.Themonkey38hitthebird’snest,toreandthrewitontheground.Thebirdandherbabieswere39.Thepoorbirdthought,“Foolsnevervalue(重视)good40.Itisbetternottoadvisethem.21.A.interestedB.angryC.happyD.worried22.A.changedB.followedC.droppedD.arrived23.A.leftB.repairedC.increasedD.loved24.A.wantedB.madeC.broughtD.broke25.A.storeB.buyC.borrowD.steal26.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until27.A.atB.throughC.aroundD.on28.A.lookingbackuponB.takingcareofC.lookingforwardtoD.gettingreadyfor29.A.sunshineB.windC.rainD.snow-12-\n30.A.yearsB.daysC.minutesD.hours31.A.tallB.bigC.wetD.slow32.A.shakingB.risingC.thinkingD.jumping33.A.wonB.lostC.failedD.left34.A.highB.funnyC.luckyD.cold35.A.worryingB.watchingC.explainingD.enjoying36.A.dryB.tallC.bigD.comfortable37.A.planB.branchC.jungleD.situation38.A.bravelyB.angrilyC.worriedlyD.pleasantly39.A.helplessB.niceC.pleasedD.bored40.AadviceBtimeC.experienceD.Friendship第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.__41__(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__42__(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.__43__weinsistonthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens__44__wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.__45__(second),therearemanyidiomatic（惯用的）waysofsayingthingsinChinese.And__46__isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my__47__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething__48__(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__49__greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor__50__developmentofourwritingskills.-12-\n第三部分基础知识：单句填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）词性转换1．IfIremember________(correct),he’sSpanish.2．IthinkIshouldsayafewwordsof__________________(encourage)tothosewhodonotwinanyprizesthistime.3．—Itwas___________(embarrass)thatImadeseveralpausesinmyspeech.—Forgetit.Afterall,itwasyourfirstspeech.4．Pleaserefertothe____________(instruct)beforeyouswitchontheengine.5.Whenyouareinaninterview,itisimportanttomakeagood_____________(impress)ontheinterviewers.6．It'sbad_____________(behave)foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.7．It'sdifficulttobe________________(patience)whenwe'restuckinatrafficjam,butwehavetobe.8．Ireallyappreciateyour________________(offer)todrivemehome，butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.9．Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise；_____________(similar),ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.10．Youshouldtakeyourjob__________(serious)nowthatyouhavetakenit.单句语法填空11．Thechildren______________(divide)intothreegroupsandeachgroupwasgivenadifferenttask.12．Thereis_______________likebeinghomewithfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.13．Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_______inatown.14．Willyousee____________（关照，处理）thearrangementsforthenextmeeting?15.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_________________(go)on.16．Youshouldavoid___________(spend)toomuchinthefirsthalfofthe-12-\nyear.17．—Thestressfulworkiskeepingme__________sleepingwellthesedays.—Youshouldhavearest,oryouwillbreakdown.18．Onlyticketholderswill________________(admit)intothestadium.19．Inthesummerof2022,manypartsofSouthChinaexperiencedextremelyhotweather,resulting________manydeaths.20．His_________(worry)lookhastoldmethathecaresaboutmeverymuch.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforholdsuchawonderfulpartyformebeforethedayofyourreturningtoAustralia.Ireallycan’tthankyouenoughforthatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisit.　　IrememberedvividlythedayIarrivehere.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyyourkindnessorthebeautifulsceneryofyourcity.EverythingwasmorewonderfulthanvisitingthesplendidMountHuangonthirdday.Andthememorywillsurelylastalifetime.I’malsogladtohavemademanyfriendshere,towhomIhopetoseeagaininthefuture.IbelievethisvisitwillpromotethefriendshipandunderstandingbetweentheAustralianandChinesestudent.Onceagain,Iwanttoextendmymostsincerelygratitudetoallofyou.Thankyou.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）-12-\n假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注，询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：1.感谢他的关注。2.简介雾霾天气（smog）给人们的身体﹑生活带来的危害。3.谈谈你的感想。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3.词数100左右。DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-12-\n2022—2022年度第二学期期中考试英语试题答案阅读理解1-4DCBD5-8BBCB9-11D CB12-15B ACD16-20FCEGB21-25CDBCA26-30DBDCB31-35CACDB36-40CDBAA语法填空41compared    42.less     43.If  44.that     45.Secondly  46.it  47.suggestion    48.beats     49.of   50.the短文改错1.hold---holding2.your---my3.that---what4.arrive---arrived5.or---and6.Everything---Nothing7.third前加上the8.去掉whom前的to9.student---students10.sincerely---sincereDearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlyappearsinsomeareasofChina.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’malsoveryworriedaboutsuchterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople’shealthsuchastrafficjam,roadaccidents,badcoughs,throathurtsandeverlungcancersandsoon.Aseverybodyknows,agoodenvironmentcomesfromgoodprotection.Soweshoulddowhatwecantomakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehavecleanerair.Hopingtohearfromyousoonandshareyourgoodideas. Yours,LiHua-12-