黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2022学年高二英语4月月考试题

2022年度高二第二学期月考试卷英语试题满分120分时间90分钟阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（每小题2分，满分30分）AOnthelastdaybeforeChristmas,IhurriedtothesupermarkettobuyChristmasgifts.Inthesupermarket,Inoticedalittleboy,holdingadollandlookingsosad.Heturnedtotheoldwomannexttohim,“Granny,areyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”Theoldladyreplied,“Youknowwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,mydear.”Thensheleftforsomethingelseandtheboystillstoodthere.Finally,Iwenttotheboyandaskedhimwhohewantedtogivethisdollto.“ItisthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatFatherChristmaswouldbringittoher.”ItoldhimthatmaybeFatherChristmaswillbringittoher.Butherepliedtomesadly,“No,FatherChristmascannotbringittoherwheresheisnow.Ihavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMummywillalsogotoseeGodverysoon,soIthoughtthatshecouldbringthedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”Hearingthis,Iquicklyreachedintomywalletandtookafewnotesandsaidtotheboy,“Whatifwecheckedagain,justincaseifyouhaveenoughmoney?”“OK,”hesaid,“IhopethatIhaveenough.”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithouthisseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedoll.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankGodforgivingmeenoughmoney.”Thenhelookedatmeandadded,“IprayedtoGodyesterdaybeforeIslepttomakesureIhaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme.”1.Whydidtheboylooksosadatthebeginningofthestory?-11-A.Helosthismoney.B.Hecouldn’tgetthedollforhissister.C.Hedidn’tgetaChristmasgift.D.HisGrannywasn’tkindtohim.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theboy’smotherwasdeadB.theboy’sfatherwilldieC.theboy’ssisterwasdeadD.theboy’ssisterwasill3.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthelittleboy?A.HegavehimaChristmasgift.B.Helenthimsomemoney.C.Heboughtthedollforhim.D.Hegavehimsomemoneyinasecretway.BEverymorning,thenewspaperchiefeditor(主编)holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents(事件)oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-faceinterviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.Checkinginformationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled“doingone’shomework”.Atthesametime,thepictureeditordecideswhichphotographswillbeusedforthenextday’spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportantnewone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossible.Laterintheday,everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturn,typetheirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthemtotheeditor.Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Othereditorsreadthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.Finally,thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories,andthetimefor-11-printing(印刷)thenewspaperhascome.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethendelivered(发送)bytruck,planeorrail.Speedisimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper;nobodywantstobuyyesterday’s.4.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike?A.InterestingandconfusingB.Importantandpatient.C.Particularandnecessary.D.Fastandbusy.5.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderforareporter’sworkis___________.a.writingstoriesb.doinginterviewsc.joininginadiscussiond.doinghomeworke.handingstoriestotheeditorA.cbadeB.cdeabC.cbdaeD.cadbe6.Thefrontpagecontents(内容)aredecidedby___________.A.theimportanceoftheeventsB.howwellthestoriesarewrittenC.theknowledgeofthechiefeditorD.whethertheyarethelatest7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“____________”.A.HowanewspaperisproducedB.HownewspapersaredeliveredC.WhatkindofpapersreaderslikeD.WhoseworkismoreimportantCIwasofftogobacktoworkoneeveningandmytwochildrenwerebusysewing(缝)thingsonthesewingmachine.My11yearolddaughterwas,inthemidstofherproject,goingtohelpherolderbrotherinmakingalittlecushion(垫子).Ileft,andinafewhoursreturnedtofindamess(混乱)inthekitchen,frontroom,andbothchildrensittinginfrontofthetelevision.Havinghadalongday,IwasveryshortwithmygreetingtothemandthenInoticedthematerialmydaughterhadused.Ithadbeenboughttomakeababyblanket,andnowhadchunks(大块)cutoutofalmosteverypieceofcloth.Notstoppingtolisten,IexplodedatthechildrenandexplainedhowangryIwasatwhathadbeendone.Mydaughterlistenedtomesheepishly,nottryingtodefendherselfatall,butthepaincouldbeseenwrittenacrossherface.Shewentbacktoherroomquietly,andspentsometimeintherealonebeforeshecameouttosaygoodnightandonce-11-againapologizeforthemistakeshehadmade.Afewhourslater,asIwaspreparingtogotobed,thereonmybedlayabeautiful,littlecushionmadeoutoftheforbiddencloth,withthewords“ILOVEMOM”.Alongsideitwasanoteapologizingagain,andtheinnocenceinwhichshehadtakenthecloth.Tothisday,IstillgettearsinmyeyeswhenIthinkofhowIreactedandstillfeelthepainofmyactions.ItwasIwhothensheepishlywenttoherandapologizedformyactions.Idisplaywithgreatpridethecushiononmybed,anduseitasareminderthatnothinginthisworldisgreaterthanachild'slove.8．Whywastheauthorangrywithherdaughter?A．Shewastiredfromwork.B．HerdaughterwatchedtoomuchTV.C．Thehousewasinamess.D．Herdaughterusedthematerialwrongly.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploded”inParagraph2mean?A．Increasedgreatlyinnumbersuddenly.B．Becameangrysuddenly.C．Madeaveryloudnoise.D．Showedsomethingtobewrong.10．Whenwritingthepassage,theauthorprobablyfelt____.A．regretfulB．proudC．miserableD．excited11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnunforgettabledayB．TheforbiddenclothC．Achild'sloveD．Amother'stearsDLionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethedillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtolie-11-down.Thelionesses(母狮),beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhunters(猎手)thanthemales(雄狮).Butthemalesdon’tmind.Afterthekilltheymoveinandtakethetestshare.Mostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreak.Wehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it’sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekill.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandresting.Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.Afterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother’sback.Whenwalking,younglionsoftentouchfaceswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup.12.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlionsA.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimalsC.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimalsD.liketotakeeverychancetoeat13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Lionsmakemostkillsinthedaytime.B.Malescaremoreabouteatingthanactivekilling.C.Lionsarecuriousaboutthingshappeningaroundthem.D.Itdoesn’ttakelionstoomuchtimetomakeakill.14.Howcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?A.Theydependoneachother.B.Theylookaftereachotherwell.C.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave.D.Theyenjoyeachother’scompany.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?-11-A.PowerfulLionsB.LionsatWorkandPlayC.Lions,SocialCatsD.Lions,SkilledHunters第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youthinkyouknowyourdog.16._____Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpegdogstoknowthedifference.17._____Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,sharpvoice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.Recently,researchersfoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown.Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval.ResearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennaperformedaseriesofexperiments.18._____Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperorlowerhalfofaperson’sface.Ononepicture,thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.19._____Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.Futurestudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions.20._____Theresearchers’findingswerepublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.Theyprovidethefirstsolidevidencethathumansarenottheonlyspeciesthatcanreadthebodylanguageofanotherspecies.A.Dogsareveryawareofthesound.B.Dogshavefeelingsjustasyoudo.C.Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?D.Theywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.E.Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.-11-F.Theytaughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.G.Forexample,whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Agroupofartistsandwritershaveopenedanew“university”inLondon.Itisdesignedtohelpthosewhoaretoo21toappreciatethefinethingsin22,likeart,booksandtravel.TheSchoolofLifeis23inasmallshopinBloomsbury,anartdistrictofcentralLondon.It24itselfasa“chemistforthemind”,whichisplanningto25“culturalsolutionstoeverydayproblems”.Ithelpstoinspirepeopletorecoverthehabitsofreading.26,italsohelpsthosewhocannot27conversationsgoingonatdinnerparties.“TheSchoolofLifeisopento28whoisseekingpersonaladventure,”theschoolsaysonitswebsite.“Our29arethosewhohavewideinterestand30loveforlife.”Thefoundersbelievethatnowpeoplearetoobusyto31lifeinstructions.Forexample,theyhaveinstructionsonhowtousewhattheyhave,evenifitis32,tohaveabetterlife.Perhapsyouhavemanyquestionsforexpertsinmany33.Perhapsyouareconsideringchangingyourjobandwanttotalkwiththeexpertsinyour34field.TheSchoolofLifehasalargenumberofprofessors.Theyare35tomeetwithyouforanhourofchatforasmallfee.Theyoffermanycourses,36instructionsinlife,love,work,familyandpolitics.A37courseinlovewillexplorewhyrelationshipsaresocomplicated.Besides,thereare38lessonsinhowtomake39conversationsatdinnerparties,lecturesinthevalueoftimekeepingandspeecheson40booksyoushouldread.21.A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.busy22.A.workB.activityC.lifeD.study23.A.discussedB.operatedC.explainedD.examined24.A.describesB.actsC.movesD.tells25.A.giveoutB.gooutC.lookupD.writein-11-26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Indeed27.A.doB.keepC.makeD.require28.A.oneB.thoseC.itD.anyone29.A.audiencesB.workersC.managersD.friends30.A.wideB.fineC.deepD.beautiful31.A.haveB.getC.understandD.see32.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.somuchD.notmuch33.A.objectsB.thingsC.topicsD.fields34.A.careerB.strongC.difficultD.weak35.A.varietyB.usualC.willingD.thirsty36.A.showingB.includingC.producingD.saying37.A.specialB.totalC.smallD.typical38.A.alsoB.onlyC.shortlyD.really39.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.many40.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose第三部分：语法填空（共15分）Istherearightwaytobringupchildren?Someparentsreadguides41(find)ananswer,andmanyjustfollowtheirsense.Whatevertheydo,adoubtalways42(remain):couldIhavedoneabetterjob?A43(contribute)tothesubjectisAmyChua’scontroversial(有争议的)bookBattleHymnoftheTigerMother,44describestheapproachtoraisingchildrenofanambitiousChineseparentlivingintheWest.According45China,westernmothersarefartoosoftontheirchildren—theyarealwayspraisingtheirchildrenforeveryefforttheymake,eveniftheresultiscominglastinarace.Thetigermothermethodisvery46(differ).Tigermotherswillacceptnothinglessthan“A”gradesineverysubject.Atigermotherwillnothesitatetotelltheirchildren47theyarelazywhilewesternparentsarealwaystellingtheirchildrenthey48(do)betternexttime.ThebanningofTVandcomputergamesseemscruel,butperhapsitworks.Chua’-11-schildren49(regular)gettopgradesatschoolandaregoodatviolinandpiano—stereotypical(老套的)symbolsofsuccess,criticswouldsay.Bycomparison,childrenwithmorefreedomwilloftenfailtopush50(they)toachievemore.第四部分写作(共两节，共35分)第一节：按要求完成下列句子（每题1分，共10分）onaverage,takeitforgrantedthat…,takeup,beinvolvedin,takeintoaccountI用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空（每题1分，5分）51.Don’thecanpassthetest.52.thereare55studentsineveryclass.53.Youdidn’ttheirdifferentbackgrounds.54.Thesoldierstheirplaceandwerereadytostartoff.55.Themanthecrimelastweek.II．用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（每题1分，共5分）56.Icouldseeaman(lie)onthefloor,(tie)upwithrope.57.Butoftentheyjustpassby,(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.58.—Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed59.(force)tochangehisplans,hehadtoworkasapilotonasteamboat.60.Joansuggested(ask)herfatherforhisopinion.第二节：短文改错（共10小题，，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMike,Thankyouforyoure-mail.IamgladtellyousomethingaboutourEnglishClub,whichissetupbytheStudentUnionlastyear.StudentswhoareinterestinEnglish-11-gatherattheschoolhallineverySaturdayafternoon.WeusuallyseeEnglishmovie,learntosingEnglishsongsbutdebateonhottopics.Throughtheseactivities,wecanbroadenushorizonsandlearnaboutthewestculture.Oncourse,wehavegreatfun.TheEnglishClubbenefitusalotinmanyways.第三节：书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫李华，你的外国笔友Rober想了解中国的端午节，请根据以下内容，给他写一封短信：1.端午节日期：农历五月初五2.端午节的由来：可以追溯到2000年前，为了纪念死去的屈原3.端午节的习俗：挂艾草，吃粽子、鸡蛋，戴香包、彩线；赛龙舟等4.你对端午节的看法，如：你最喜欢或不喜欢端午节的哪个活动或习俗参考词汇：端午节DuanwuFestival/DragonBoatFestival农历Chinesecalendar粽子ricedumplings/zongzi艾草wormwood香包sachet彩线coloredthreads注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2.词数100左右。-11-2022年度高二第二学期月考英语试题答案阅读理解和七选五1-3BCD4-7DCAA8-11DBAC12-15CBDB16-20CAFDG完形填空21-25DCBAA26-30CBDAC31-35BDDAC36-40BDABC语法填空41.tofind42.remains43.contribution44.which45.to46.different47.that48.willdo49.regularly50.Themselves基础知识51takeitforgranted,52onaverage,53takeintoaccount,54tookup,55wasinvolvedin56lying,tied;57taking;58toarrive;59Forced;60asking改错：61.tell前加to62.is改was63.改为interested64.去掉in65.改movies66.but改为and67.us改our68.west改western69.On改Of70改为benefits-11-