湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末联考试卷（Word版带解析）

湖南省湘东九校2022年7月高二期末联考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofflowerswillthemanpurchase?A.Roses.B.Lilies.C.Sunflowers.2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Onaship.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhercartohim.B.Drivehimtowork.C.Buyhimanewcar.4.WhydoesthemantalktoJane?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toborrowmoney.C.Tobuyacomputerfromher.5.WhatwillNancyprobablydo?A.Learnpianoskillsfromtheman.B.Invitethemantoherconcert.C.Teachthemantoplaythepiano.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatistheman?\nA.Adriver.B.Apassenger.C.Aradiohost.7.WhendoesWinner’sChineseusuallyend?A.At7:00a.m.B.At6:40a.m.C.At6:20a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttake?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.9.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysics?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Interested.10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheirhome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.12.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.13.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A.$10.B.$72.C.$80.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Playchess.B.Watchcartoons.C.Playbadminton.15.WithwhomdoesLukeplayvideogames?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.16.Whyisthewomanunwillingtodosportsonweekends?A.Shehastodohousework.B.Sheistooexhaustedtodoso.C.Shethinkssheishealthyenough.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheacceptsLuke’sinvitation.B.Sheplayedbadmintonbefore.CSheinvitesLuketolistentomusic.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.19.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.20.Whichofthefollowingyearshadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.\n第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACelebratingChildren’sDayindifferentcountriesTheInternationalChildren’sDayofeveryyearisscheduledforJune1st.Itistoensurechildrenintheworldtherightsoflife,educationandprotection.Atpresent,manycountriesintheworldwillcelebrateChildren’sDayonJuneI1stasthefestival.ChinaInChina,itiscelebratedonJune1st.Itisatimetoenjoy,makefunandmerry.Onthisday,theChinesepromisetocontributetoprovidingchildrenwithagoodfamily,socialandeducationalenvironment.Children’sDayisanofficialholidayinChina.IndiaThedayiscelebratedonNovember14thinmemoryofthebirthanniversaryofIndia’sfirstPrimeMinister,PanditJawaharlalNehru.Ontheoccasion,manyschoolsallowstudentstoattendtheirclassesincoloureddresses.Specialprogramsareheldbythechildrenthemselvesandtheprincipalshandoverarosetoeverychild.Manyschoolsholdactivitiestoallowstudentstohavefun.JapanInJapan,Children’sDayisanationalholidaycalled“KodomonoHi”andiscelebratedeveryyearonMay5th.JapaneseGoldenWeekincludesChildren’sDayandisheldinhonourofchildrenandtocelebratetheirhappiness.KoreaNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaobservethisoccasionondifferentdays.WhileNorthKoreacelebratesChildren’sDayonJune1st,SouthKoreamarksitonMay5th.ItisnotaholidayinNorthKorea.Hence,parentsgototheirworkplace,whilechildreninthekindergartenornurseryschoolsenjoythedayinsportsorsmallperformances.InSouthKorea,theoccasionismarkedthroughoutthecountrythroughparadesandspecialeventslikepageantsandmartialartsdemonstrations.1.WhichtwocountriescelebrateChildren’sDayonthesamedayratherthanJune1st?A.ChinaandIndiaB.IndiaandJapan.C.JapanandSouthKorea.D.NorthKoreaandSouthKorea.\n2.WhatisspecialaboutChildren’sDayinIndia?A.Itisnotanationalholiday.B.Itismarkedthroughoutthecountrythroughparadesandspecialevents.C.Peopleprovidechildrenwithagoodfamily,socialandeducationalenvironment.D.Inmanyschools,everychildcangetarosefromtheprincipals.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Abiography.C.Asciencearticle.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Japan部分的“InJapan,Children’sDayisanationalholidaycalled“KodomonoHi”andiscelebratedeveryyearonMay5th.(在日本，儿童节是一个全国性的节日，被称为“KodomonoHi”，在每年的5月5日庆祝。)”和Korea部分的“SouthKoreamarksitonMay5th(韩国在5月5日庆祝儿童节)”可知，日本和韩国的儿童节都是在5月5日，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据India部分的“Specialprogramsareheldbythechildrenthemselvesandtheprincipalshandoverarosetoeverychild.(孩子们自己举办特别的节目，校长会给每个孩子一朵玫瑰。)”可知，印度儿童节的特别之处在于在许多学校，每个孩子都能从校长那里得到一朵玫瑰花。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据题目“CelebratingChildren’sDayindifferentcountries(不同国家庆祝儿童节)”可知，本文讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节，因此应该是来自杂志，故选A。BAbikerepaireratBeijing’sPekingUniversityhaswonrespectfrommanyforremainingdedicatedtohisworkoverthecourseofthepast16years.LinQinggang,fromXingtaicity,northChina’sHebeiProvince,startedhisbusinessin2006.Beforethatpoint,hehadbeenamigrantworkerataconstructionsiteandabicyclesalesmaninBeijing.In2017.PekingUniversitybuiltarepairshopforLin,whichhadbeentransformedfroma32-square-metercontainer.Lintellspeoplethathestarts\nworkat8:30a.m,butthatformostofthetime,he’savailableasearlyas8a.m.BecausestudentsalwayscomeovertoLin’sshoptohavetheirbicyclesrepairedbeforeandafterlunchanddinnerbreaks,themanisoftenbusyduringthesehours.Thismeanshehastofinishhismealsquickly.“DuringthebusiesttimebeforetheCOVID-19pandemichit,Ineverhadlunchontime,usuallyhavingsupperatabout8or9p.m.,andsometimesevenat10p.m.,”Linrecalled,sayingthatheoncerepaired180bicyclesonhisbusiestday.Lin’sserviceshaswonrecognitionfromteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversity,whowouldoftensharefoodwithhimduringholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.SuchgesturesofgoodwillhavedeeplytouchedLin.“SomeoftheservicesthatIprovidedwereforfree,butthestudentsinsistedongivingmemoneyorpayingmeextra.Ithinkthisisthewaytheyexpressedtheirencouragement,”Linsaid.WhenLinjuststartedthebusiness,someyoungpeoplehaddoubtedhisabilitiesasabikerepairer.Hejustworkedveryhardtoprovehimself.Eventually,mostofthepeoplechangedtheiropinions.Linhasrepairednearly500,000bicyclesin16years.HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossesses,includinghisdedicationandreliability.4.WhatcausedLinQinggang’sneverhavinglunchorsupperontime?A.Thatstudentsoftensharedfoodwithhim.B.ThattheCOVID-19pandemichitBeijing.C.Thathewastoobusyduringthattime.D.Thathewantedtowinrespectfrompeople.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinQinggangaccordingtothetext?A.Healwaysrepairedbikesforstudentsfreeofcharge.B.Hewasdeeplymovedbypeople’skindness.C.Studentsoftenpaidhimextramoneybecausetheyhadsympathyforhim.D.Peoplealwaysbelievedinhisabilitiesasabikerepairer.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLinQinggang?A.Dedicatedanddependable.B.Well-educatedandambitious.\nC.Cheerfulandcreative.D.Indifferentandselfish.7.WhydidLinQinggangwinrecognitionofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversity?A.Becauseherepairednearly500,000bicyclesforthem.B.Becausehewasalwaysengagedwithhisworkandforgothismeals.C.Becausehewasgratefulforthemandtrustedthem.D.Becauseofhishardworkandgoodqualitieshepossessed.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位修自行车人，蔺庆刚，16年里为北大的师生修理了约500,000辆自行车，用自己的敬业与可靠赢得了北大师生的尊敬与认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“BecausestudentsalwayscomeovertoLin’sshoptohavetheirbicyclesrepairedbeforeandafterlunchanddinnerbreaks,themanisoftenbusyduringthesehours.(因为学生们总是在午餐和晚餐休息的前后时间段来修理自行车，蔺师傅在这段时间经常很忙。)”，以及第三段“‘DuringthebusiesttimebeforetheCOVID-19pandemichit,Ineverhadlunchontime,usuallyhavingsupperatabout8or9p.m.,andsometimesevenat10p.m.,’Linrecalled,sayingthatheoncerepaired180bicyclesonhisbusiestday.(‘在新冠肺炎疫情爆发前最忙的时候，我从来没有按时吃过午饭，晚饭通常在晚上8、9点左右吃，有时甚至在晚上10点，’林回忆说，他说他曾经在最忙的一天修理过180辆自行车。)”可知，学生们总是在午餐、晚餐前后的间隙时间来修理自行车，这段时间蔺师傅就会很忙，因此不能按时吃饭。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Lin’sserviceshaswonrecognitionfromteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversity,whowouldoftensharefoodwithhimduringholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.SuchgesturesofgoodwillhavedeeplytouchedLin.(蔺的服务得到了北大师生的认可，他们经常在中秋节和端午节等节假日与他分享食物。这些善意的举动深深打动了蔺。)”可知，北大师生的善意感动了蔺。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossesses,includinghisdedicationandreliability.(他以他所拥有的一切优秀品质，包括他的敬业和可靠，赢得了北大师生的信任。)”可知，蔺是一个\n敬业、可靠的人。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Linhasrepairednearly500,000bicyclesin16years.HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossesses,includinghisdedicationandreliability.(蔺在16年里修理了近50万辆自行车。他以他所拥有的一切优秀品质，包括他的敬业和可靠，赢得了北大师生的信任。)”可知，蔺师傅16年如一日为北大师生修自行车，他的敬业可靠等可贵的品质赢得了大家的认可。故选D项。CGettingasolidnight’srestwhenyou’resickcanseemlikeanunattainablegoalforanynumberofreasons.It’sdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleepwhenyou’retroubledbyastuffynose,aconstantcough,orotherunbearablesymptoms(症状).Feverscanmakequalitysleepevenharder,thanksinparttofeverdreams:especiallyvivid,unbelievable,ordownrightdisturbingdreamsthatoccurwhenyouhaveafever.AstheSleepFoundationexplains,feverdreamssometimesinvolvespatialdistortion,suchasmovingwallsandmeltingobjects;threatsordanger,whichcanbeanythingfrominsectstoterrorists;andillness.Ifyouweretohaveadreamfittingthisdescriptionwhenyouweren’tsick,youmightjustregarditasacommonnightmare(噩梦).Butsincepeopleseemtoexperiencesuchstrangedreamsmoreoftenduringfevers,it’sgivenrisetotheideathatthetwothingsmustbelinked.Whilethere’salotaboutfeverdreamswedon’tknow,thereisatleastalittleevidencesupportingthetheorythatsomepeople’sfeverdreamsaredifferentfromtheirregulardreams.Inonestudyfrom2016,researchersasked62peopletodescribepastfeverdreamsandfoundthemtobemoreunbelievable,moreemotionallyintense,andoftennegativelytonedthanregulardreamsfromanageandgendermatchedsample.Ofthe164peoplewhoparticipatedina2020survey,100reportedfeverdreams.Theresearchersnotedthatthesedreamsincludedmorereferencestohealthandtemperaturesensations(感觉)comparedtonormalmostrecentdreams.Asforwhyfeversbegetstrangenightmares,scientistshavesomeideas.“Onetheoryisthatthebraindoesn’tprocesssensationsnormallywhenwehaveafever,”DrBethMalow,directorofVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter’ssleepdivision,toldHealthin2020.Soburningupinyourbedmightjustclearlyshowitselfinadreamfullofmeltingobjectsandseeminglyunrelateddangers.8.Whatmightnotmakeyoufailtoattainqualitysleepaccordingtothetext?\nA.Havingablockednose.B.Coughingconstantly.C.Havingdreams.D.Catchingafever.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutfeverdreamsfromthetext?A.Peoplewillcertainlydreamofsomethreatsordangersduringfevers.B.Feverdreamsmightmakepeopleill.C.Feverdreamsareoftenviewedascommonnightmares.D.Peoplearemorelikelytohavenightmaresduringfevers.10.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfeverdreamsandregulardreams?A.Feverdreamsaremoreincredibletoyoungpeople.B.Feverdreamsmaybringstrongeremotions.C.Feverdreamsoccurmorefrequently.DFeverdreamsmayresultinhigherbodytemperature.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beget”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Cause.B.Get.C.Reach.D.Explain.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们发烧时会更加难以保障高质量的睡眠，并且发烧时经常会做一些奇怪诡异的梦。那么发烧为什么会引发奇怪的噩梦?对此科学家们有了一些猜测和研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’sdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleepwhenyou’retroubledbyastuffynose,aconstantcough,orotherunbearablesymptoms(症状).Feverscanmakequalitysleepevenharder,thanksinparttofeverdreams:especiallyvivid,unbelievable,ordownrightdisturbingdreamsthatoccurwhenyouhaveafever.(当你被鼻塞、不断咳嗽或其他难以忍受的症状困扰时，你很难入睡和保持睡眠。发烧会让睡眠质量更差，部分原因在于发烧梦：尤其是当你发烧时发生的生动、难以置信或完全令人不安的梦)”可知，鼻塞、不停的咳嗽和发烧都会影响人们的睡眠质量，而做梦可能不会，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butsincepeopleseemtoexperiencesuchstrangedreamsmoreoften\nduringfevers,it’sgivenrisetotheideathatthetwothingsmustbelinked.(但由于人们似乎更经常在发烧时做这种奇怪的梦，这就引发了一种观点，即这两件事肯定是有联系的)”可推知，人们发烧时更容易做一些奇怪诡异的噩梦，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inonestudyfrom2016,researchersasked62peopletodescribepastfeverdreamsandfoundthemtobemoreunbelievable,moreemotionallyintense,andoftennegativelytonedthanregulardreamsfromanageandgendermatchedsample.(在2016年的一项研究中，研究人员让62人描述过去发烧时做的梦，发现这些梦比年龄和性别匹配的样本的普通梦更难以置信，情绪更强烈，往往带有负面色彩)”可知，发烧时做的梦通常会更加荒诞、更能给梦中人强烈的情绪上的冲击和负面的影响，故选B。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Asforwhyfevers”以及后面的信息“Onetheoryisthatthebraindoesn’tprocesssensationsnormallywhenwehaveafever(有一种理论是，当我们发烧时，大脑不能正常处理感觉)”可知，后文是在解释发烧会引起奇怪梦的理论，故画线词意思是“引起，导致”。故选A。DSkinhastraditionallybeenreservedforhumansandanimalsuntilnow.Forthefirsttime,scientistslearnedtogrowhumanlikeskinonaroboticfingerusingcells,anewstudyrevealed.“Unlikeartificialskinthatiscommonlyusedwhenbuildingrobots,thisskinisalive,”saidShojiTakeuchi,projectprofessorattheInstituteofIndustrialScienceattheUniversityofTokyo.“Livingskinistheultimatesolutiontogiverobotsthelookandtouchoflivingcreatures.”Takeuchisaid.Thehumanlikeskinismadeusingthesamebuildingblocksashumanskin.Theroboticfingerwasfirstputinaliquidofcollagen,whichisafibrous(纤维的)protein,andhumandermalfibroblasts,thetwomajorcomponentsthatmakeuphumanskin.Aftertheliquidconformed(紧贴)aroundthefinger,humanepidermalkeratinocytes,amaintypeofcellsthatmakeuptheoutermostlayerofskin,wereappliedtotheoutside.Inthetrials,theflexiblehumanskinmovedfreelywhilethefingermadedifferentmovements.Takeuchi’steamputacollagenbandageonapartofthewoundedfingertomendit,andtherobotwasabletomovefreelyaftertheproteinrepairedtheskin.Collagenisamajorpartofhumanskinandhashealingproperties.Theskincouldalsorepel(抵御)water,whichexpandedwhattaskstherobotcould\nperform.“Thediscoveryisanimportantone,”Takeuchisaid,“butdevelopmentofthehumanlikeskinstillhasalongwaytogo.”Skinisalivingorganism,soitneedstosustainitselfbybeingconstantlynourishedwhileremovingwaste.Unfortunately,thecurrentskinthatwasgrowndoesnothavethatability,soitcannotsustainitself.Takeuchiisinterestedinaddingavascular(血管的)system,thewaybloodiscirculatedthroughoutourbody,tohelptransportnutrientstoandfromthecellsandkeeptheskinalive.Healsowishestodevelopadditionaldetailsfortheskinsuchashairfollicles,nailsandsweatglands.12.Whyishumanlikeskingrownontheroboticfinger?A.Toreservetheskinofhumansandanimals.B.Toremovetheartificialskin.C.Togiverobotshumanlikelookandtouch.D.Tomakerobotsstayalive.13.Whatarethemainelementsmakingupthehumanlikeskin?A.Buildingblocks.B.Collagenanddermalfibroblasts.C.Aspecialbandage.D.Roboticfingers.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedoubtoftheresearchprocess.B.Theperformanceoftheresearchers.C.Themovementsoftherobots.D.Thetrialsoftheresearch.15.WhatdoesTakeuchisayaboutthedevelopmentofthehumanlikeskin?A.Itneedsmoreeffortandresearch.B.Itishighlyprofitable.C.Itdrivestheevolutionofrobots.D.Itiswelldeveloped.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们如何使用胶原蛋白、真皮细胞和角蛋白细胞给机器人的手指培养出似人类的皮肤，这一技术是在普通机器人向具有人类一样面貌和皮肤触感的人形机器人的发展中的一个重要发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Livingskinistheultimatesolutiontogiverobotsthelookandtouchoflivingcreatures(活皮肤是赋予机器人生命体外观和触感的终极解决方案)”可知，具有类似人类的皮肤是人形机器人的最终解决方案，故选C。【13题详解】\n细节理解题。根据第三段“Theroboticfingerwasfirstputinaliquidofcollagen,whichisafibrous(纤维的)protein,andhumandermalfibroblasts,thetwomajorcomponentsthatmakeuphumanskin.(机器人手指首先被放入胶原蛋白(一种纤维蛋白)和构成人类皮肤的两种主要成分人类真皮成纤维细胞的液体中)”可知，构成人形皮肤的主要元素是胶原蛋白和真皮成纤维细胞。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Inthetrials,theflexiblehumanskinmovedfreelywhilethefingermadedifferentmovements.Takeuchi’steamputacollagenbandageonapartofthewoundedfingertomendit,andtherobotwasabletomovefreelyaftertheproteinrepairedtheskin.（在实验中，人体灵活的皮肤可以自由移动，手指也可以做出不同的动作。竹内的团队在受伤的手指上缠上了胶原蛋白绷带，在胶原蛋白修复皮肤后，机器人就可以自由活动了）”可知，本段主要讲的是科学家对这项研究成果的试验和验证。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段Takeuchi所说的话“butdevelopmentofthehumanlikeskinstillhasalongwaytogo(类似人类的皮肤的开发和研究还有好长一段路要走)”，以及“Takeuchiisinterestedinaddingavascular(血管的)system,thewaybloodiscirculatedthroughoutourbody,tohelptransportnutrientstoandfromthecellsandkeeptheskinalive.Healsowishestodevelopadditionaldetailsfortheskinsuchashairfollicles,nailsandsweatglands.(Takeuchi对增加血管系统很感兴趣，血管系统是血液在我们体内循环的方式，帮助细胞运输营养物质，并保持皮肤的活力。他还希望开发更多的皮肤细节，如毛囊、指甲和汗腺)”可以看出，科学家们还需要更多的努力和研究，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项FiveSubtleBehaviorsToMakePeopleLikeYouItlookslikeyoulikesomeone.Areyouthinkingiftherearesomelittlethingsyoucandotogetthemtonoticeyouabitmore?Herearefivesubtlebehaviorstomakepeoplenoticeyouandlikeyoumore.●Don’tbeafraidtotalkaboutyourflaws(缺陷).Apsychologicalphenomenonstatesthatifyouareseenasverycompetent,makingamistake\nmakesyoumorelikablethanthoseotherverycompetentpeoplewhodon’tshowtheirmistakesorflaws.___16___So,it’snotabadthingifyoudoshowyourflawsonceinawhile.●Keeptheirsecretsandshareoneofyours.___17___Orareyouhorribleatkeepingthem?A2009studybyresearchersfoundthattrustisabigdealinarelationship.Onewayyoucanshowyoutrustsomeoneearlyonistotellthemasmallsecretofyours.Thismayjustbringyoucloser.●Mirroryourpartner’sgesturesandbehavior.Ifyou’reoftensubconsciouslymirroringthegesturesandmovementsofyourpartners,thiscouldmakethemlikeyouabitmore.Why?___18___●Showthemyoulikethem.Ifyoulikesomeoneandwanttobefriends,orperhapsmorethanfriends,letthemknowyoulikethem.___19___Andthentheymayjustlikeyouback.●Displayopenbodylanguageandbuildyourconfidence.Displayingconfidentbehaviorisoftenseenasanattractivequality.Onewayyoucanseemmoreconfidentistodisplayopenbodylanguage.Keepyourchestandtorso(躯干)open.___20___Closedbodylanguagecangivepeopletheimpressionyouaren’tavailableorsimplydon’twanttotalk.A.Doyoukeepsecrets?B.Doyouhatesmalltalks?C.Availabilityiskeyinmakingfriends.D.Andtrynottocrossyourarmsasmuch.E.Peopletendtolikepeoplewhoarelikethem.F.Thismaygetthemtostartthinkingofyoumore.G.Peoplecansometimesbefrightenedbypeoplewhoseemtohavenoflaws.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们喜欢你的五种微妙行为。【16题详解】根据上文“Apsychologicalphenomenonstatesthatifyouareseenasverycompetent,makingamistakemakesyoumorelikablethanthoseotherverycompetentpeoplewhodon’tshowtheirmistakesorflaws.(一种心理现象表明，如果你被视为非常有能力，犯一个错误会让你比那些没\n有表现出错误或缺点的非常有能力的人更受欢迎)”可知，表现出自己的缺点或错误会让别人觉得你更容易接近，如果没有一点缺点，会让人觉得不容易接受。G项“人们有时会被似乎没有缺点的人吓坏”符合题意，且引出下文“So,it’snotabadthingifyoudoshowyourflawsonceinawhile.(所以，如果你偶尔表现出你的缺点，这不是一件坏事)”，形成明显的转折关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Orareyouhorribleatkeepingthem?(还是你很讨厌留着它们？)”中的or可知，上文也是一个问句，再结合小标题“Keeptheirsecretsandshareoneofyours.(保守他们的秘密，也分享你的秘密)”可知，A项“你保守秘密吗？”符合题意，贴合本段主旨，且下文的them指代选项中的secrets。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’reoftensubconsciouslymirroringthegesturesandmovementsofyourpartners,thiscouldmakethemlikeyouabitmore.Why?(如果你经常下意识地模仿搭档的手势和动作，这可能会让他们更喜欢你。为什么？)”可知，下文应对模仿搭档的手势和动作会让他们更喜欢你的原因。E项“人们倾向于喜欢与他们相似的人”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyoulikesomeoneandwanttobefriends,orperhapsmorethanfriends,letthemknowyoulikethem.(如果你喜欢某人并且想成为朋友，或者可能不仅仅是朋友，让他们知道你喜欢他们)”可知，下文应陈述让别人知道你喜欢他们的结果。F项“这可能会让他们开始更多地想你”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文“让他们知道你喜欢他们”这件事。故选F。【20题详解】根据小标题“Displayopenbodylanguageandbuildyourconfidence.(展现开放的肢体语言，建立自信)”可知，本段主要介绍通过肢体语言让别人喜欢自己。D项“尽量不要交叉双臂”符合本段主旨。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajor___21___andwouldbelyingdownforweeks.Ofcourse,I___22___withan\nimmediate“Yes”.AsIplannedthe___23___inmyhead,IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithavery___24___heart.Butthetruly___25___thingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedaway,our___26___wasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunity___27___eacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingto___28___ourpain.Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancy,womenofthechurch___29___steppedintohelp.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusbandwould___30___cookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwe___31___thesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodies,anditcanalsofeedour___32___.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusually___33___theirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymore___34___inmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeone___35___.21.A.lectureB.celebrationC.operationD.ceremony22.A.respondedB.wroteC.shoutedD.read23.A.travelB.experimentC.essayD.meal24.A.shallowB.distantC.openD.narrow25.A.demandingB.amazingC.challengingD.promising26.A.houseB.labC.libraryD.community27.A.stoodbyB.passedbyC.wentbyD.stoppedby28.A.takeB.easeC.increaseD.polish29.A.againB.yetC.thereforeD.still30.A.buyB.prepareC.bringD.bake31.A.reliedonB.tookonC.insistedonD.puton32.A.lungsB.eyesC.earsD.souls33.A.bansB.carvesC.includesD.explains34.A.facilitiesB.schedulesC.programsD.opportunities35.A.inchargeB.inneedC.inpossessionD.incontrol\n【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在妈妈过世后及自己怀孕时等困难时期，都得到了社区教会的人的帮助得以渡过难关。之后作者也通过帮助别人来传递这份温暖及善意的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲正在做大手术，将卧床数周。A.lecture讲座；B.celebration庆祝；C.operation手术；D.ceremony仪式。根据上文“IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed”和下文“andwouldbelyingdownforweeks”可知，“我”接到一个电话，问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食物，这位母亲正在做一个大手术，要躺上几个星期。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我立即回答“是的”。A.responded回答；B.wrote写；C.shouted呼叫；D.read读。根据此段第一句“IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed”和下文“withanimmediate“Yes”.”可知，“我”接到一个电话，问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食物，当然，“我”立即回答“是”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在脑海中计划这顿饭的时候，我回想了这么多年来有多少次我被要求准备食物。A.travel旅行；B.experiment实验；C.essay文章；D.meal一顿饭。根据下文“IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood”可知，当“我”在脑海里计划这顿饭的时候。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以一颗非常开放的心做了无数次。A.shallow浅的；B.distant遥远的；C.open开放的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据上文“IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood”可知，我以一颗开放的心这样做了无数次饭。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人惊讶的是，在我的一生中，我得到了双倍的回报。A.demanding要求高的；B.amazing惊人的；C.challenging富有挑战性的；D.promising有希望的。根据下文“Whenmymotherpassedaway,our6wasfilledwithfreshdinnersfor\nweeks.”，“我”的妈妈过世后，社区教堂的一位女士每天来“我”家给“我们”送饭，可知，真正令人惊讶的是，在“我”的一生中，“我”得到了双倍的回报。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲去世后，我们家连续几个星期都摆满了新鲜的晚餐。A.house房子；B.lab实验室；C.library阅览室；D.community社区。根据下文“Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunity7eacheveningwithsomefood.”可知，妈妈过世后，“我们”社区教会的一位妇女每天晚上都会带着食物过来，几个星期以来，“我们”的房子里都堆满了新鲜的晚餐。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们社区教堂的一位妇女每天晚上都会带着一些食物过来。A.stoodby袖手旁观；B.passedby经过；C.wentby时间流逝；D.stoppedby顺便看望。根据上文“ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks…”可知，几个星期以来，“我们”的房子里都堆满了新鲜的晚餐，因为“我们”社区教会的一位女士每天晚上都会带着食物过来看望“我们”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的礼物是她试图减轻我们痛苦的小方法。A.take带去；B.ease缓解；C.increase增长；D.polish擦亮。根据上文“Whenmymotherpassedaway”“Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunity7eacheveningwithsomefood.”可知，食物的礼物是她试图减轻“我们”痛苦的一种小方式。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的后期，当我怀孕期间卧床休息时，教会的女性再次介入帮助。A.again再一次；B.yet仍然；C.therefore因此；D.still仍然。根据上文“Butthetruly5thingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.”以及“Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancy”可知，教会的女士们再次介入帮助“我”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我被送进医院，我丈夫也会把煮熟的饭菜送到我的病房。A.buy买；B.prepare准备；C.bring带来；D.bake烘焙。根据下文“cookedmealstomyhospitalroom.”可知，即使在“我”住院的时候，“我”的丈夫也会把她们煮好的饭菜送到“我”的病房。故选C。【31题详解】\n考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是多么依赖这些晚餐来养活我疲惫的丈夫和年幼的女儿！A.reliedon依靠；B.tookon承担；C.insistedon坚持；D.puton穿上。根据上文“即使在我住院的时候，我的丈夫也会把煮好的饭菜送到我的病房”可知，“我们”多么依靠这些晚餐来养活“我”疲惫的丈夫和年幼的女儿啊。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以养活我们身体，也可以养活我们的灵魂。A.lungs肺；B.eyes眼睛；C.ears耳朵；D.souls灵魂。根据上文“Foodisallaboutcomfort.“和下文“Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusually13theirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.”可知，食物滋养了“我们”的身体，也滋养了“我们”的灵魂。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你听到人们谈论他们最喜欢的假期时，通常包括他们与分享食物有关的感受。A.bans禁止；B.carves雕刻；C.includes包括；D.explains解释。根据上文“Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays”和下文“theirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood”可知，当你听到人们谈论他们最喜欢的节日时，通常会包括他们与分享食物有关的感受。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在我的一生中，我将有更多的机会为别人准备食物A.facilities设施；B.schedules计划；C.programs程序；D.opportunities机会。根据“IknowthatIwillhavemanymore14inmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.”可知，“我”知道，在“我”的一生中，“我”将有更多的机会为别人准备食物。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这确实是一份我想要准备并交付给有需要的人的礼物A.incharge掌管；B.inneed在危难中；C.inpossession占有；D.incontrol控制。根据上文“IknowthatIwillhavemanymore14inmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.”以及文章的第一句“IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed”可知，它真的是一份“我”想准备和交付给需要的人的一份礼物。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.Columbuswasbornin___36___portcityofItalyin\n1451.Asateenager,helovedsailingandshowedinterestingeography,___37___inspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.Columbusinsistedon___38___(search)foradirectroutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticocean.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceived___39___(finance)supportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492,he___40___(depart)withthreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffoodandoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisship___41___gravedanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanaged___42___(keep)everyoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.Finally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehe___43___(convince)thathewasintheEastIndies.___44___,theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.Hisdiscoveryinspiredother___45___(explorer)aroundtheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofexploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.【答案】36.a37.which38.searching39.financial40.departed41.in42.tokeep43.wasconvinced44.However45.explorers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利航海家哥伦布发现新大陆的相关情况。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的港口城市。此处泛指“意大利的一个港口城市”，所以用不定冠词，且port是辅音音素开头的。故填a。2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：十几岁时，他就爱上了航海，对地理也表现出了兴趣，这激励他开始了航海生涯。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，从句中缺少主语，\n指代前面的整句话，故填which。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋来寻找直达东印度群岛的航线。介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填searching。4.考查词性转换。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。分析句子意思和结构可知，形容词修饰名词。“金融的”是financial。故填financial。5.考查动词时态。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着3艘船，船上约有90名船员离开。由上文时间状语On3August1492可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填departed。6.考查介词。句意：这趟旅程充满了挑战:花的时间比预期的长，他们面临着食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水，这让船上的每个人都面临着严重的危险。固定搭配putsb./sth.ingravedanger，表示“使……处于严重的危险”。故填in。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，以他的知识和勇气横渡大洋，设法使每个人脱离危险。短语managetodosth.表示“设法做成”。故填tokeep。8.考查时态和语态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。系表结构beconvinced“相信……”，根据上下文语境和前后谓语动词called和was，可知应用一般过去时。故填wasconvinced。9.考查副词。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。空白处在句首，用逗号与下文隔开，应用副词，根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系。故填However。10.考查名词复数。句意：他的发现启发了世界各地的其他探险家。explorer为可数名词，空白前有other修饰以及后文的aroundtheworld可知，要用名词的复数。故填explorers。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，今年6月5日，你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射。请你用英语向你校英文报“ScienceandTechnology”栏目投稿，内容包括：1.观看飞船发射的感受；2.飞船发射意义；3.给青少年的启示。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:神舟十四号载人飞船Shenzhou-14crewedSpaceship\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】June5thwitnessedthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-14crewedSpaceship.Whilewatchingthethrillingmomentswithallmyclassmates,IfeltsoexcitedthatIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.Atthesightoftheliftoff/launchofthespaceship,Iwasoverwhelmedwithpride.Thissafeandsuccessfullaunchhasnotonlyfullydemonstratedthegreatpowerofourmotherlandbutalsoawakenedinusaburningambitiontohelpourcountrymakecontinualprogressinallitsundertakings.Inspiredbythesuccessfullaunch,weteenagersshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytomakeourcountrystronger!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语向你校英文报“ScienceandTechnology”栏目投稿，内容包括：1.观看飞船发射的感受；2.飞船发射的意义；3.给青少年的启示。【详解】1.词汇积累令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting兴奋的：excited→thrilled完全地：fully→completely持续的：continual→sustaining2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atthesightoftheliftoff/launchofthespaceship,Iwasoverwhelmedwithpride.拓展句：WhenIcaughtsightoftheliftoff/launchofthespaceship,Iwasoverwhelmedwithpride.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whilewatchingthethrillingmomentswithallmyclassmates,IfeltsoexcitedthatIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Inspiredbythesuccessfullaunch,weteenagersshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytomakeourcountrystronger!(运用了过去分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecomingofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthat,forme,putsanendto\nwinter—fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.NotethatIwrote“wooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwon’tdoit—theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfectformfordecades.Inthe1960s,atimeofimperfection,therewasnoperfecthouse,noperfectcar,noperfectkidsorparents.Whyshouldascreendoorbeanexception?Igrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrived,mydadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoor,whichcouldthenbeleftwideopen,admittingarefreshingbreeze(wehadnoairconditioning).MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-it,sokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegaveitafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Iclearlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthinge,andswingingthedoorshutwitha“crack”!Agood,woodenscreendoor,althoughitwasnotbeautiful,hadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:Itremindedherofthecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblings,andmyfriendsraninandoutofthehouse,tearingthescreendooropenandlettingitshutwithabangbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgood,andmymomnevercomplainedaboutthenoise,becausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor—toslamshutandthusannouncethatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.Severalyearsago,inafitofnostalgia,Iwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthechoicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolid,toowellmade.ButIfoundoneonline,andwithinaweekitwasdeliveredtomydoorstep.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensions,soIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hewentabouthisworkagainandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:Thefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensions,soIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Heworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatly/perfectlyinitsframe.Igaveitatest:Ipulleditopenandletgo.Itclosedinalazyfashion.Istillfeltdisappointedattheadjustments.“Notgood,”Ipronounced.“Pleaseremovetheautomaticdoorcloserandadjustthedoorsoitswingsshutwithagoodcrack.”Para.2:Hewentabouthisworkagainandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.Thedoorwasuneveninitsframe,andthescreennolongerlayflat.ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleasedit,thethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.“Whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.“Itlookslikehell,”saidthecarpenter.“Butitsoundslikeheaven,”Isaid.AndI,beingtheownerofthedoor—andthememory—hadthefinalword.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家坚持使用木制纱门，木制纱门可以提醒母亲孩子的进出。作者几年前也去买了木制纱门，安装好后，作者认为关门的声音听起来好像天堂。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“公司寄给我的尺寸不对，所以我让木匠做了必要的调整。”可知，第一段可描写作者让木匠安装木制纱门的经过。②由第二段首句内容“他又开始工作了，不一会儿，任务就完成了。”可知，第二段可描写木制纱门安装好后作者的反应。2.续写线索：做调整——不满意——完成任务——完工——感悟3.词汇激活行为类工作：workaway/workout宣布：pronounce/declare继续：goabout/continue情绪类必要的：necessary/essential\n失望：disappointed/upset【点睛】[高分句型1]Heworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatly/perfectlyinitsframe.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleasedit,thethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)听力：ACBACBAABAABCACBACBA