安徽省蚌埠市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版带答案）

蚌埠市2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichshirtdoesthemanlike?A.Thepinkone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.WaitforBrad’scall.B.GotoBrad’shouse.C.Stepoutwiththewoman.3.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Bearthenoise.B.Stopstudying.C.Findaquieterplace.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Aseason.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At4:30.B.At3:30.C.At3:00.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostayatthehotel?\nA.Three.B.Two.C.One.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gosightseeing.B.Makeareservation.C.Workonsomereports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.Visitafriend.12.Whatmakesthemanhappy?A.Gettingagoodseat.B.Havingabasketballshirt.C.Buyingtheticketsintime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowillgraduatefromcollege?A.Sam.B.Peter.C.Cathy.14.WhydoesthewomansendhersontoChina?A.Hewillstudythere.B.Shewantshimtoworkthere.C.HeisinterestedinChineseculture.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepasecret.B.Showheraround.C.Offersomeadvice.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?A.Difficult.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.18.Whichmarathondoesthespeakerlikebest?A.TheoneinJapan.B.TheoneinIceland.C.TheoneinThailand.19.WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?A.Hewastoonervous.\nB.Helackedtrainingbeforehand.C.Hedidn’ttakehisrunningshoes.20.WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?A.Hegotthethirdplace.B.Hecompleted20marathons.C.Ittookplaceinhotweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaterwayshaveplayedanimportantroleintransportationthroughoutthehistory.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostbeautifulcanalcitiesintheworld.CapeCoral,Florida,U.S.CapeCoralcityinFloridaisknownforits400-mile-longwaterfront.Itislongerthanthecanalsystemofanyothercityintheworld.Thecityhasbothfreshwaterandsaltwaterlakes.Thelongwaterfrontgivesauniquelooktothecity.Theman-madecanalsofCapeCoralwerebuiltbackinthe1970s.Thecanalsystemalsoprovideswaterforirrigationandprotectsthecityfromfloods.Birmingham,EnglandWith1.9millionresidents,BirminghamisthelargestcityinEnglandnexttoLondon.Apartfromthebusysideofthiscity,thereare100milesofpretty,navigablecanals.ThefirstcanalinBirminghamcitywasbuiltin1769.Backinthe18thcentury,therewere174milesofcanalinthecity.Only100milesofnavigablecanalislefttoday.ApeacefulsailthroughthecanalsofBirminghamwillbringyouamagicalviewofthecity.Venice,ItalyVeniceisawonderfullyuniquecitythatliesonagroupof118islandsseparatedbycanals.TheislandsofVeniceareconnectedtogetherbybridges.Thereare170canalsandmorethan400footbridgesinVenice.Thisgeographicallyuniquecitycanbetermedasthemostbeautifulcanalcityontheplanet.Veniceisthelargestcar-freecityinEurope.Thetraditionalboatisthemainwayoftransportation\ninVenice.YourvisittoVenicewillnotbecompletewithoutaboatride.The3800-meter-longGrandCanalisthemainwaterwayinVenice.1.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelongestwaterfront?A.Venice.B.London.C.CapeCoral.D.Birmingham.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutVenicefromthetext?A.Itisfamousforboatrides.B.Itissurroundedby118islands.C.Itisnamedthemostbeautifulcityonearth.D.IthasthelargestnumberofcarsinEurope.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellthehistoryoffamouscities.B.Tointroducethreecanalcities.C.Toshowdevelopmentoftransportation.D.Toprotecttheancientculture.【答案】1.C2.A3.BBDariawasasuccessfulphotographerlivinginRussia’scapitalcityofMoscowwhenshedecidedtoleavethebusycitylifebehind—whichiswhyshenowlivesinthewoodswithover100rescuedanimals.AsachildgrowingupinRussia,Dariahadalwaysdreamedofrescuingdogsandopeningupherowndogshelter.ThoughsheendedupworkingasanexcellentweddingphotographerinMoscow,shealwaysfeltadesiretoleaveeverythingbehindinsearchofsomethingmore.Daria’sfirstrescuewasaone-eyedlittledogfromthelocalanimalcontrol.Shesoonstartedtakinginmorerescuedanimals,especiallythosethathadspecialneeds.HerrescueeffortskeptsnowballinguntilonedaywhenDariafinallydecidedtofollowthroughonherdreamandbuyacountryhouseinaforest100milesfromMoscow.Dariaandherhusbandnowuseittocareforover100animals.Inadditiontorescuingdogs,shealsosavesanimalsfromthefurfarmingindustry.ManypeoplehavecontactedDariaandaskedhertotakeinrescuedandunwanteddogs,manyofwhicheitherhavebehavioralspecialneeds,ordisabilities—butiftheyhadnotbeentakeninbytheRussiancouple,thentheywouldmostlikelyhavebeenabandoned.\nTheynowdevotetheirentirelivestotakingcareoftheirrescuedanimals.Theymostlyspendtheirdaysmakingsurethatallthedogshavebeenfed,givingtheanimalstheirmedication,andkeepingallofthelivingspacescleanandtidy.SincetheRussiancouplemostlylivesoffthegrid,theyusesolarpanelsforelectricityandthankstoalittlehelpfromtheirfriends,theyalsonowhaverunningwater.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraphreflect?A.Dariawassavingmoreandmoreanimals.B.Dariawasinterestedinsnowactivities.C.Dariawaseagertofeedsomepets.D.Dariawastiredofsavinganimals.5.WhatwordcanbestdescribeDaria?A.Caring.B.Creative.C.Passive.D.Mean.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Thecouplelackmoney.B.Thecoupledon’tlikecountrylife.C.Thecouple’sfriendsoffernohelptothem.D.Thecouple’slivingconditionsareveryhard.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aphotographer’shardchoice.B.Countrylifeandcitylife.C.Acouple’slifeofsavinganimals.D.Russia’sfarmingindustry.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.CCHuntingforaliens(外星人)mightsoundlikesciencefiction.Butit’saseriousscience.Noalienshavebeenfoundyet.Butit’sabiguniverse.Scientistshavefoundthousandsofplanetsorbitingotherstars.Andtheremaybebillionsofotherworldsstilltobediscovered.Somemayevenhavemoonsthatcansupportlife.Overthelast60years,scientistshavehuntedonlyatinybitofitforinterstellar(星际的)messages.Somepeoplethinkwe’dhaveabetterchanceofmeetingaliensifweintroduceourselves.Inotherwords,sendourownmessagesintospace.Butotherscientistssaythisisabadidea.Wemightnotwanttoadvertiseourexistencetounfriendlyaliens.Theremayalsobealiensthataren’tabletosendorreadmessages.Someplanetsmaybehometosimple,eventinylifeforms.Tofindthoseworlds,scientistslookfornewworldsintheplacesuitabletolive.Thisistheareaaroundastarwhereaplanetwouldbejustwarmenoughtohaveliquidwater.\nThat’simportantbecausewaterisessentialforallknownlife.AplanetmaynothavetolookjustlikeEarth,though,tobeagoodhomeforaliens.Somehardycreaturesonourownplanetgrowstrongandtallinseeminglyunlivableconditions.Somemicrobes(微生物)liveonthedeepseafloor.Learningaboutthesemicrobesbroadensourviewofwhatplacesintheuniversemightbelivable.Thequestionofwhetherwearealoneintheuniversehascapturedpeople’simaginationsforthousandsofyears.Andtheanswerhastwoequallyexcitingpossibilities.Inouterspace,eitherwearecompletelyalone—orwearenot.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Alienshavebeenfounduptonow.B.Theuniversehasalottobediscovered.C.Therecan’tbealiensonotherplanets.D.Nomessageshavebeenreceivedfromouterspace.9.Whyaresomescientistsagainstsendingourmessagesintospace?A.Itishardtosendmessagesintospace.B.Alienscannotreceivethemessages.C.Itmaybringtroubletohumanbeings.D.Aliensarenotsosmartasushumans.10.Whydoestheauthormentionmicrobesinthefifthparagraph?A.Toshowaliensmightbeeasiertobefound.B.Toillustratemicrobeslikelivinginthesea.C.Toexplainwhyhardycreaturescangrowstronger.D.Toshowthatlifemayexistinsomepoorconditions.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Fashion.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Science.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyTipsandTechniquesIfyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefulstudytipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout.\nSelf-studyandresearchItisacommonwrongideathatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicistaughtinclass.____12____Afterattendingtheclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.____13____Yes,oneoftheimportanthabitsthatyoumustacquiretoimprovethestudyingprocessistoinvolveyourselfingroupdiscussionsaboutthesubjectsthatyouarestudying.Groupdiscussionscanbeagreatwaytobroadenyourviewpointoverimportantproblemssincegroupdiscussionsgiveeverygroupmemberachancetovoicetheirunderstanding.Groupdiscussionsarethusahealthyandaratherinformalwayofexchanginginformationanddiscussingissues.RegularPlanning____14____.Accordingtoyourconvenience,mapoutyourdaily/weekly/monthlystudy.Itisalwaysbettertohaveaweeklyoradailyarrangement,sothatsuddenchangesinclassschedulesoranyotherchangescanbetakenintoconsiderationaccordingly.BalancedstudyYes,thereexistmanystudentswhoburnthemidnightoil.____15____.Alwaysplanaschedulethatwillnotinfluenceyoursleep,yourhealth,yoursports/entertainmentactivitiesandothertasks.BuildtherightattitudeNormallystudentsgettoocaughtupwiththegrades,thepercentageandtheentiremarkingsystem.Alwaysrememberthatifyoustudywiththeaimofacquiringknowledge,thegradeswillbebrighter.However,ifyoujustaimforthehighgrades,thereisachanceyoumightgetthegrades,butyouwillmissoutonacquiringoverallknowledgeonaparticularsubject.____16____.A.DebatesandConversations.B.Organizedandoverallnotes.C.Youshouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvance.D.Havingaclearprojectmakesiteasierforapersontoreachthegoal.E.TryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksorInternet.F.Thestudyingprocessshouldleaveenoughroomforentertainmentandrelaxation.G.Alwaysstudywiththerightpointofview,andyouwillneverhavetoworryaboutyourgrades.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.F16.G\n第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForhisfirstThanksgivingalone,ScottMacaulaywasthinkingthathewouldhavetoheatupafrozenturkeydinnerandturnonafootballgametogetridofthe____17____inhisapartment.Hisparentshadrecentlydivorced(离婚)“AndIabsolutely____18____toeatalone,”hesaid.ThenScotthada(n)____19____:Whatifhetookoutanadinhishometownpaperandinvitedtwelve____20____tojoinhimforThanksgivingdinner?Itwasalittlecrazy,butithadtobebetterthanbeing____21____.“Therehadtobeatleastadozenpeopleouttherewhodidn’twantto____22____ThanksgivingDayalone.”____23____,thereweremore.Sincethosetwelvestrangers____24____aroundhistableforturkeyandpumpkinpiethirtyyearsago,Scotthasmadehisfreefeastanannualevent.Throughtheyears,hehas____25____plentyofpeople.“Therewasamanwhohadjust____26____hiswife,andhewasverysad,”hesaid.“Afterdinner,heputonhiswife’soldapron(围裙)andhelpedmetodothedishes.”Lastyear,twopeople____27____withservicedogs.Thanksgivingwouldn’tbeThanksgivingwithoutgiving____28____,soScottalwaysaskspeopletowritewhatthey’rethankfulforonapieceofpaperandleavetheir____29____inabasket.“Sometimes,they’re____30____thattheynolongerhavecancerorthattheyfinallyfoundajoborhaveaplacetolivein,”hesaid“My____31____isalwaystorecreatethefeelingofhavinganicedinnerinhome,”saidScott.17.A.struggleB.difficultyC.silenceD.darkness18.A.hateB.promiseC.regretD.remember19.A.mistakeB.problemC.issueD.idea20.A.friendsB.strangersC.familiesD.neighbors21.A.hungryB.coldC.freeD.lonely22.A.spendB.possessC.showD.serve23.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ActuallyD.Hardly\n24.A.whisperedB.gatheredC.wonderedD.started25.A.changedB.taughtC.ignoredD.fed26.A.lovedB.marriedC.lostD.afforded27.A.madeupB.tookupC.broughtupD.showedup28.A.apologiesB.thanksC.surprisesD.questions29.A.thoughtsB.reportsC.experiencesD.choices30.A.carefulB.usefulC.peacefulD.grateful31.A.honorB.goalC.doubtD.reason【答案】17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplearefondofChineseCuisine(烹饪).InChina,cooking____32____(treat)notonlyasapieceofcraftsmanship,butalsoasaworkofart.Chinesecuisine____33____(prepare)wellisbothtastyandgood-looking.ThecookingskillsanddishingredientsvarygreatlyindifferentareasofChina,____34____goodChinesecuisinealwayssharessomethingincommon,thatis,thecolor,smell,tasteandnutrition.Asfoodisvitalforone’shealth,acook,whohasagiftforcooking,isalwaystryingtomakeabalanceamonggrains,meatsandvegetables.That’s____35____ChineseCuisineistastyandhealthy.TheartofChinesecookinggoesfarbeyondthesimpleneed____36____(satisfy)people’sstomach.Careful____37____(consider)isgiventotheappearanceandsmellofadishaswellasitsflavor.Thecolorofadishhastobe____38____(visual)pleasing,andthebalanceofcolorsiskeptinmindduringitspreparation.TheChinesecuisineisbased____39____fivebasictastes.Theyaresour,sweet,bitter,hotandsalty.Thecookingshouldavoidall____40____(pleasant)smells,aswellasthosestrongoneswhichmightcovertherest.Chinesecookingartbasically_____41_____(include)fouraspects:thechoiceofingredients,cuttinganddecoration,heatcontrol,andcookingtechniques.【答案】32.istreated33.prepared34.but35.why\n36.tosatisfy37.consideration38.visually39.on40.unpleasant41.includes第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。42.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donoth________(犹豫)totellme.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】hesitate##esitate43.Hereffortspaidoffandshee________(最终)achievedhergoal.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】eventually#ventually44.China’sfirstmannedspaceshipwasl________(发射)in2003.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】launched##aunched45.Toapersonnothingismorep_______(珍贵的)thantheirlife.【答案】precious46.Nowhehasa________(承认)makingamistakeinthescientificexperiment.（根据中英文提示填空)【答案】admitted##dmitted47.Jack’smainm________(任务)istohelpyoungpeopleinhislocalcommunity.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】mission##ission48.Ifyoucannotsolvetheproblembyyourself,s________(寻求)helpisagoodidea.（根据中英文提示填空）\n【答案】seeking#eeking49.Itneedsskillstom________(保持)friendshipwithyourfriendsovertheyears.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】maintain##aintain50.Theshowhasamassiveaudience,r________(包括)fromchildrentograndparents.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】ranging##anging51.M________(道义的)aswellasfinancialsupportwaswhatweshouldprovideforthepoor.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Moral##oral第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，为丰富校园生活，提高学生的阅读能力，上个月你校举办了一次“读书月”（ReadingMonth）活动。请你为校英语报写一篇关于这个活动的报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ourschoolheldaneventcalled“ReadingActivity”lastmonth,whoseaimwastoenrichourcampuslifeandimproveourreadinglevel.Everyparticipantwasrequiredtoreadatleasttwobooksofanykind.Besides,impressionsofthestoriesafterreadingwereneededandshouldbehandedintoourteacher.Theactivitywasthoughthighlyofbythestudents,whosaiditprovidedthemwithanopportunitytoenjoythemselvesintheworldofbooks.第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Recently,Iwenttoahospitaltovisitafriendofmine.AfterIgotthere,Ibegantolookforaparkingspot.Butitwasnoteasytofindone.Finally,Imanagedtoparkmycarneartheentranceofthehospital.AsIgotouttopayfortheparkingfee,Inoticedamansearchinghispocketsforsomechange.Hesearchedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindany.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.“Yes.Ileftmyhouseinahurryandforgottotakeanychangewithme,”hesaidinanembarrassedvoice.Itookoutsomechangeandhandedittohim,saying,“Here,takeit.”“Thankyousomuch,”hesaidgratefullywhiletakingthechangefromme.Ismiledandleft.Ilovedhelpingothersanddidn’tthinkmuchaboutit.Beforereturninghome,Iwenttothegrocerystorefirst,becausetherewasalmostnothingleftinthefridge.Thestorewasatwenty-minutedriveawayfrommyhouse,soIwantedtobuyfoodforatleasttwodays.Itookashoppingcartandstartedfillingit.Halfanhourlater,myshoppingcartwasalmostfull.Ipushedittothecheckoutcounterandpaidforall.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.请在下面的横线上作答。Iputthebagsinthecarandtriedtostartthecarbutfailed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JustwhenIhadnoideawhattodo,Iheardsomeoneknockingonmycarwindow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Iputthebagsinthecarandtriedtostartthecarbutfailed.Itriedoverandoveragain,butstillcouldn’tgetitstarted.Ibecameabitannoyed.Myhousewasabitfarfromthegrocerystore.IhadtotakeataxiifIcouldn’tusemycar.ButsinceIhadboughtsomanythings,Ididn’twanttocarrymyheavybagshereandthere.JustwhenIhadnoideawhattodo,Iheardsomeoneknockingonmycarwindow.IturnedaroundandfounditwasthemantowhomIhadgivensomechangeearlierthatday.Heaskedmeifmycarhadbrokendown.Isaidyesandtomysurprise,themanquicklyfoundwhatwaswrongwithmycarandfixedit.Idecidedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp,buthesaidhewasjusttryingtothankmeforwhatIhaddoneforhim.Feelinggratefultotheman,Iknewthatkindnessreallypaysoff.听力答案：1—5CACAA6—10CCACB11—15BAACA16—20CBBCA