安徽省蚌埠市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末学业水平监测试题（Word版附答案）

蚌埠市2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Acomedy.B.Athriller.C.Anactionmovie.2.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Heisnotfittowearatie.B.Hetiedinawrongway.C.Heiswearingatieinawrongcolor.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnothungry.B.Shedoesn’tlikebread.C.Shewilleatthebread.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’ssuretopassthetest.B.Healsothinksthetestdifficult.C.Hehopesthewomancanpassthetest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asalesengineer.B.Ajobposition.C.Anelectricalcompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatrelationisthewomantoDr.Carlton?A.Hiswife.B.Hisstudent.C.Hissecretary.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookaflight.B.Seeadoctor.C.Meethisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?ATodoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Topersuadepeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform.B.Filloutaform.C.Payhiscreditcardbills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inaclub.B.Inacafe.C.Inthedininghall.11.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtobepresentattheparty?A.8.B.9.C.10.12.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Bookaplace.B.Listentomusic.C.GoontheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Puttingbooksinorder.C.Checkingtheinformationofsomebooks.14.WhoisthewriterofWineScience?A.MacLean.B.Bookman.C.GeorgeBrown. 15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGrapeGrowing?A.Itisquiteexpensive.B.Itisaclassiccoursebook.C.Itwon’tbeusedinsecondyear.16.HowmuchdoesWineMakingcost?A.$13.B.$30.C.$45.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Anartist.B.Atourguide.C.Aphotographer.18.WhenwillthegrouparriveinIndia?A.Onthe7thofNovember.B.Onthe6thofNovember.C.Onthe5thofNovember.19.Howmanytypesofbirdsarethereinthewildlifepark?AAbout10.B.About20.C.About300.20.WhatcanpeopleinthegroupdoinNewDelhi?A.Havelunchanddinner.B.Travelaroundonelephants.C.Gosightseeingorgoshopping.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFunActivitiesforChildrenThatAreStuckInsideMakeYourOwnClothesThereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourregularclothes.WhileyoumightwanttouseacheapwhiteT-shirt,there’ssomuchyoucandotoit.Youcanusetie-dye(手工扎染),spinart,orfabricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.Alloftheotherstudentswillbejealous(嫉妒)thattheirparentsaren’tasfunasyou! BringtheOutdoorsInsideSomethingalotofkidsliketodo,evenifitisjustintheyard,iscamping.It’sagoodwayforchildrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusualwhilethey’realsousingtheirimagination.So,ifyou’reinasituationwhereyou’restuckinside,bringthefeelingofcampingindoors.Youcandothisbysettinguparealtent.Youcanalsomaketraditionalcampingfoodinsidetoreallyfeellikeyou’reoutinthewilderness!HaveanIndoorTreasureHuntIfyouarehavingatreasurehunt,whetherit’sinsideoroutside,youandyouryoungonesaresuretohavefun.Choosethingsaroundyourhouseandwritethemdownasalistonapieceofpaper.Then,letyourlittleonesrunaroundthehousetoseewhocancollectallofthethingsfirst.Don’tforgettogivetheplayersaspecialprizeoncetheyhavefoundallofthethings.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHitOneoftheextremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerprintart.Childrenputtheirfingersinpaintandplacethemonapieceofpaper.Theycanthendrawonandaroundtheirfingerprinttocreatewhatevertheyfeellike.Furthermore,therearealsobooksonhowtomakeavarietyoffingerprintartintheformofanimalsthatcouldbefunforchildrentolearnaswell!1.WhatdoesBringtheOutdoorsInsideoffertochildren?A.Pleasureofcamping.B.Naturalbeauty.C.Searchingskillsinthewild.D.Uniqueclothes.2.WhatdoMakeYourOwnClothesandFingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHithaveincommon?A.Theycreatecommonclothes.B.Theyteachkidshowtoholdactivities.C.Theyimprovethewritingskills.D.Theyhavesomethingtodowithart.3.Inwhichactivityarechildrenlikelytowinaprize?A.MakeYourOwnClothes.B.BringtheOutdoorsInside.C.HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt.D.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit.【答案】1.A2.D3.CBWhenSugararrivedattheExploitsValleySPCAinJuly,hehadadiseaserelatedtobreathingthatrequiredmedication.Therefore,heneededtostayattheshelterabitlongerthanotheranimalsbeforehecouldbeadopted(收养). WhileSugarrecovered,hedevelopedacloserelationshipwithalloftheshelterstaffmembersandvolunteers,andlovedshowingoffwhatasweetlittlecathewas.“Hewasextremelypopularfromthebeginning,”Sarah,aworkeroftheExploitsValleySPCAsaid.OneofthevolunteerswhoSugarsawalotwasGlen.Glenhasbeenvolunteeringattheshelterforthepast30yearsandreallylovedit.HewasoftenarrangedtocleantheroomwhereSugarwasstaying,andeverytimeSugarsawGlen,hegotsoexcited.“SugarwouldshoutloudlyatGlentomakehimstopdoinghiswork,”Sarahsaid.EverytimeGlenpassedbySugar,Sugarwouldmeow(喵喵)endlesslyuntilGlenfinallygavehimsomeloveandattention.Overthepast30years,Glenhadfalleninlovewithcountlesscats,butstillmanagedtoseethemofftotheirforeverhomes.SomethingaboutSugarwasdifferent,though.TherelationshipbetweenGlenandSugarwasclearlyspecial.Glencertainlyhadn’thadanyplanstoadoptacat.Afterawhile,though,itbecameclearthatSugarwasn’tgoingtobehappyunlesshewasalwaysbyGlen’sside.Heknewwhathehadtodo.Sugarhasnowsettledintohisnewhomeandlivedalovinglife.EverytimeGlenwakesupandseesSugar,heknowshemadetherightdecision.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSugarattheshelter?A.Hefailedtofindanowner.B.Hecamewithbadlyhurtlegs.C.Hegotlittlelovefromtheworkersthere.D.Hehadtolivetheretoreceivetreatment.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSugar?A.Hardworkingandcareful.B.Friendlyandsociable.C.Talentedandselfless.D.Thoughtfulandhelpful.6.WhydidSugarprobablyalwaysshoutatGlen?A.ToremindGlenofthedanger.B.TotrytocheerGlenup.C.TopushGlentocleanhisroomquickly.D.TohopeforGlen’sattentionandcare.7.WhatdidGlenmanagetodointheend?A.MakeSugaramemberofhisfamily.B.HelpSugargetatrustworthyowner.C.Giveuphisjobattheshelter.D.LookafterSugarcarefullyattheshelter.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.ACResearchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpeven untrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytogivetoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.RonPoropatichleadstheproject.Heisaretiredarmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson’sheartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.Theintelligentbackpack’scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstousetosavethesoldier’slife.Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestinganimalsinaboutthreeyears.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1_________.A.mostofthesoldierscan’tusethebackpackcorrectlyB.soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltrainingC.warorbattlehasbroughtharmtotheworldD.thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield9.Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?A.3.B.4.C2.D.5.10.AccordingtoRonPoropatich,weknowthat________.A.theinjurer'sheartdiseasecanbecured B.thedevicescanadjustsoldiers’bloodpressureC.theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungsD.theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpack.B.RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefield.C.MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiers.D.ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscovery.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeopleavoidbooks.Theyreademails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Theyarebusy,buteveniftheyhavetime,theywouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.____12____However,Ithinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon’thave.____13____Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebedtogetagoodnight’ssleep.____14____Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople’sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling.____15____Somychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook?____16____Goodluck,andhappyreading!A.OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld. B.Ifyoumakeit,whynotpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?C.Youhaveabetterunderstandingofthewholeworld.D.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests.E.Youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse’shead!F.Readingcangetridofyourstress.G.It’sbetterforyoureyes.【答案】12.D13.G14.A15.E16.B第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta____17____ismother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhentheincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand____18____tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief____19____torunacrossthelawn(草坪)andhitalargetree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoff(弹开)thetrunkand____20____onmybackside.Mom____21____metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI____22____myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlifeiftheyare____23____totakerisksorunwillingto____24____againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat____25____asIgrewolder.WhenI_____26_____mymajorlifedecisionsIwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora_____27_____.Throughyearsof_____28_____,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget_____29_____atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand_____30_____.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe_____31_____intheend.17.A.tripB.treeC.driverD.student18.A.fearedB.refusedC.turnedD.forgot 19.A.absenceB.delayC.restD.freedom20.A.laughedB.landedC.dependedD.slept21.A.expectedB.encouragedC.promisedD.allowed22.A.wokeB.gaveC.pickedD.warmed23A.afraidB.ashamedC.happyD.able24.A.learnB.shareC.tryD.help25.A.honestyB.curiosityC.kindnessD.bravery26.A.madeB.acceptedC.explainedD.regretted27.A.friendB.jobC.houseD.car28.A.researchB.experienceC.memoriesD.efforts29.A.settleddownB.knockeddownC.fedupD.mixedup30.A.playB.dreamC.cryD.relax31.A.worthwhileB.suitableC.challengingD.alarming【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanity’songoingdestructionofwildlifewillleadtoashrinking(萎缩)ofnature,withtheaveragebodysizeofanimals____32____(fall)byaquarter,astudypredicts.Theresearchersestimatethatmorethan1,000largerkindsofanimalswilldieoutinthenextcentury.Theysaythiscouldleadtothecollapse(崩溃)ofecosystems____33____areimportantforhumanstogetfoodandcleanwater.Humans____34____(destroy)mostlargeanimalsfromallinhabited(有人居住的)continentsapartfromAfricaoverthelast125,000years.Thisdestructionwillspeedup____35____(rapid)inthecomingyears,accordingtothe____36____(late)research.Animalpopulationshavefallenby60%since1970,suggestingasixthmass____37____(extinct)oflifeonEarthisunderwaycausedbytheruiningofwildareas,huntingandfarming.Scientistssaidthismonththathumansocietywas____38____dangerfromthedropoftheEarth’snaturallife-supportsystems,withhalfofnaturalecosystemsnowdestroyedand____39____totalofa millionspeciesatriskofdyingout.Thefuturedisappearancecanbeavoidedifcompleteactionistaken____40____(protect)wildlifehabitats,andthescientistssaythenewworkcanhelpfocuseffortsonkey____41____(animal).【答案】32.falling33.that##which34.havedestroyed35.rapidly36.latest37.extinction38.in39.a40.toprotect41.animals第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和中文意思,写出单词的正确形式。42.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferentp________(性格).（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】personalities##ersonalities43.Ifyouhavequestionsorarec________(困惑的)aboutanything,emailme.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】confused##onfused44.Thenewtechnologywasa________(运用)tofarming.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】applied##pplied45.QianXuesen’sstronginterestinartp________(积极地)influencedhisdevelopment.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】positively##ositively46.C________with(与……比较)fastfood,thisChinesedishislikeaworkofart.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Compared##ompared47.Thiscoulddod________(损害)tothecountry’seconomy.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】damage##amage48.Curiously,thes________(奋斗)tosurvivehasgreatlyimprovedherhealth.(根据中英文提示填 空)【答案】struggle##truggle49.Doctorsarei________(研究)theeffectsofdietonfightingdiseases.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】investigating##nvestigating50.Thewriterc________(捐献)5000dollarstotheearthquakefundlastyear.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】contributed##ontributed51.Astourismdevelops,peoplearemorec________(担忧的)abouttheenvironment.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】concerned##oncerned第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.上周日，你校举办了10公里徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.徒步路线；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHike______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:LastSundaywitnessedahike,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool. Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthehike.Theroutemeasuredtenkilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofTushanMountain.Everyhikertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,allthehikersmanagedtoarriveatthefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmoreunited.第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasinasmalltowninEnglandatonecoldnight.Anoldfarmerwasdrivinghishorsestothebarn(牲口棚)whenheheardavoicesaying,“Excuseme,sir.MayIsleepinyourbarntonight?”ItwasfromayoungsoldiercalledJack.Quietlystandingthere,tiredandcold,hewaswaitingforananswer.Buttheoldfarmersaidrudely,“No,Idon’twantanybodylikeyoutostayinmybarn.Youhadbettergoaway.”Jacksadlyturnedaway,wonderingwherehewouldgonext.Suddenlyhefeltalighttaponhisshoulder.Itwastheyoungboywhohadbeenworkingfortheoldfarmer.Theboysaid,“Iknowwhereyoucangethelp.Justgodownthisroadtothefirstlittlecabinyoucometo.TherelivesMrs.Smith,whoisverykindandisalwayswillingtohelpthosewhoneedit.”Oh,whatwarmthfilledJack’sheart,“Thankyouverymuch!”Therewasatleastsomebodywhocaredabouthim.Hequicklyreachedthecabinandgentlyknockedonthedoor.Thedooropenedandtheladyinsidesaid,“Goodevening.Wereyoulookingforme?”Jackanswered,“AreyouMrs.Smith?Iwastoldthatyoumightofferaplacetoahomelesspoorsoldierforanight’sstay.”Shesaid,“Sure!Docomein!Youlookasthoughyouarenearlyfrozen.”MrsSmithsharedhersimplemealwithJackinthewarmroom.Thenwithathankfulheart,hewenttosleeponapileofcleanhayMrsSmithhadpreparedforhim.Thenextmorning,thekindwomancookedhimawarmbreakfast.Shealsogavehimasmallsumofmoneytohelphimtravelfarther.Asheleftherhouse,hethankedherforherkindness,andsheprayedforhim.Tenyearswentbyandnoonerememberedwhathadhappenedonthatcoldwindynightexceptoneperson.Para.1: OnemorningMrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertocometoLondon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Mrs.Smith'sheartwasfilledwithwonderandsheburstintotears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:OnemorningMrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertocometoLondon.Believingthebestineveryone,shewenttoLondonandarrivedattheplacementionedintheletter.Thereshewasverysurprisedtohearsomebodysay,“Howareyoudoing,Madam?”Withoutdoubt,itwasJack.“Ihaveneverforgottenyourkindness.IamnowcaptainofalargeshipandIwishtogiveyousomethinginreturn.I’llasksomeonetopayyouasumofmoneyeachyearatthistimetoshowmythankfulness.”Para2:Mrs.Smith’sheartwasfilledwithwonderandsheburstintotears.HavingexpressedhergratitudeandcareforJack,shereturnedtoherownhome.Howthankfulshewas!Shenowhadenoughmoneytohelpevenmoreneedyones.Fortherestofherdays,whenevershelistenedtosomeonetelloftheirtroubles,shealwaysthoughtofthepricelesstreasureshegotfromhelpingtheyoungman,andwasmoredeterminedtohelpthem.听力答案：1—5ACCBB6—10CBCAB11—15BCABB16—20AAACC