安徽省蚌埠市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末学业水平监测（Word版附答案）

蚌埠市2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高二英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Theactor.B.Thestory.C.Theending.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20B.5:10C.4:404.Whatwillthemando?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Changetheplan.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Offerthemansomehelp.B.Listentosomegreatmusic.C.Seeafilmwiththeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Haveaparty.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Atravelplan.C.AFamilyholiday.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.ToChina.B.ToSpain.C.ToItaly.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromanewspaperarticle.B.Fromyoungsmokers.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.B.Stopsmokingaltogether.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?AAsmalltown.B.Abigcity.C.Amiddle-sizedcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping? A.TheZenGarden.B.TheRedRiverarea.C.TheHighlands.15WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Readathome.C.Studyinalibrary.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Louisville.B.Late-nightshopping.C.Asianfood.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.B.Theyhavenobadexperiences.C.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hewassadabouthisbrother’sdeath.B.Hegotaveryseriousheartattack.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itmakesthingsworse.B.Itisveryuseful.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Toavoidtheirproblems.B.Tohaveabettersleep.C.Torecoverfromillnesses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFiveoftheMostInterestingCustomsintheWorldSwitzerland--HonestyshoppingTherearelittleshopsinthemiddleoftheSwissAlpsthatallowyoutobuyyourfreshcheese, milk,bread,honey,andbutterwithoutanyonetowatchyou.Infact,noonewatchestheseshopsbecausetheyareownedbyfarmerswhoareouttakingcareoftheanimals.SouthKorea—NOTtippingTippingisinthebloodforsomeonewhoisraisedintheUnitedStatesalongwithmanyotherEuropeancountries.ButinSouthKorea,employeesinthefoodserviceindustryaregivenfairwagesandtakeprideintheirwork,anditisdisrespectfultoattempttotipthem.Iceland—ChristmasEvebooksgivingPeoplepuzzleoverthequestionofChristmasgifts.IcelandhassolvedthisproblemwiththeChristmasEvetraditionofgivingabook.Aftereveryoneunwrapsthebooks,theyspendtheeveningreadingtogether.Japan—PushersonthesubwayJapan’ssubwayiscrowdedduringrushhours.Butinsteadofsettlingfortheinefficiencythatpersonalspacedemands,Japanhas“pushers".Theyareexactlywhattheysoundlike--employeeswhoseonlyjobduringrushhouristopushmorepeopleontothetrain.Russia—OfferingvodkaItisthecustomtowelcomenewfriendswithshotsofvodka.Whatbetterwaytobreaktheicethanwithsomestomach-warmingshotsofthisRussiantradition?That’ssomethingwecanalltoastto,or,astheysayinRussia,“Nazdorovye!”1.InwhichofthecountriesisitatraditiontogivebooksasaChristmasgift?A.Japan.B.SouthKorea.C.Iceland.D.Russia.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TippingisinthebloodforpeopleinSouthKorea.B.“Pushers”inJapanhelpyougetoffthetrainfaster.C.ItiscommontowelcomeguestswithvodkainJapan.D.NoonewatchesyoushopinsomeSwisslittleshops.3.Whomightbethetargetreaders?A.ThosewhowanttolearnRussian.B.Thosewhoarefondofnaturalscenery.C.Thosewhoareinterestedinglobalcustoms.D.Thosewhointendtotravelintheirhomecountry. 【答案】1C2.D3.CBTheemployeesatHelwigCarbonProductsinMilwaukeehavetheirowncompanycafeteria.Butifanyonewantstoeatadoughnut(甜甜圈),it’sgoingtocosttwiceasmuchaswhattheymightpayforthesweetatthelocalgrocerystore.That’sbecauseHelwigCarbonProductshasawellnessprogram,anditisoneofmanylocalcompaniestryingtoshowemployeeshowtoeathealthier.“We’rereallytryingtopersuadepeopletoeathealthier,”saidCherylBrah,humanresourcesdirectoratHelwigCarbonProducts.“Apieceoffruitis25cents;adoughnutis$1.50—andwestillhavepeoplewhobuydoughnuts.Peoplecomplain—butwereallytrytoputoureffortstowardthemiddle-of-the-linepeoplewhomightleanmoretowardthewellnessside,eventually.”Thiseffortisn’tjusthappeningatHelwigCarbon.Therehasbeenacity-widemovementof44localcompanieswhoaddedorevolvedtheirhealthandwellnessprogramstotheircompanyculture.Itallstartedseveralyearsago,whenaprogramcalledWellCityMilwaukeeteamedupwith44localbusinessesthatcollectivelyrepresentaworkforceof130,000employees.WellCityMilwaukeeprovidedhealthypracticesguidelinesforbusinesses.Inexchange,itsurveyedtheemployeestofindoutwhattheirhealthneedsandriskswereandwhatactivitiestheyfoundinteresting.WellCitythensetaveryhighbarforcompaniestomeetalotofexpectationstobeconsideredatopwellnessprogram.CompaniesneededacommitmentfromtheCEO;toformawellnessteam;tocollectinformationfromtheemployeesinsurveysandhealthassessments;tocomeupwithanoperatingplan;tocreateasupportiveenvironment;toself-evaluatetheirefforts;andfinally,tochoosetheirbestapproaches.Thatmeantcomingupwithactivities,betternutritioneducation,andmotivationalprogramslikegettingpeopletoquitsmoking,gettingpeopleinformedicalself-careandworkingonstressmanagement.4.Whydoesthecompanycafeteriachargemuchmorefordoughnuts?A.Toprofitmorefromthewellnessprogram.B.Todiscouragethepurchaseofunhealthyfood.C.Todriveemployeestothelocalgrocerystore.D.Toshowtherichingredientsofthedoughnuts.5.Whatshouldacompanydoifitundertakesthetopwellnessprogram? A.Launchrelatedactivitiesbasedonemployees’needs.B.Motivateitsemployeestocooperatewitheachother.C.Diagnoseandtreatitsemployees’diseaseseffectively.D.ProhibititsCEOfromputtinganypressureonitsemployees.6.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.Companycafeteriasareverypopularamongemployees.B.Companiesaretryingtomeetallemployees’expectations.C.Companiesaretryingtohelpemployeescareabouttheirhealth..D.Companycultureisgainingpriorityinacompany’sdevelopment.【答案】4.B5.A6.CCThereareloadsofresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.Butnoteveryonelivesnearaparkorcaneasilygetoutdoors.So,whathappenswhenyoubringnatureintoyourhomeviaTV?Anewstudyfindsthatavirtualnatureexperiencecanhavesomeofthesameeffects.Theresearcherswantedtoseeifthesamepositiveimpactsofbeingoutinnaturewouldtranslatetoexperiencingnaturevirtually,studyco-authorAlexSmalley,PhDstudentandresearcherontheVirtualNatureprojectintheU.K,tellsTreehugger.“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinrelievingboredombecauseit’sanegativestatecommonlyexperiencedbyolderpeopleincarehomes,”hesays.Forthestudyresearchersbrought96adultsintoalabandcausedboredombyhavingthemwatchafour-minutevideoofamandiscussinghisworkatanofficesupplycompany.Then,thestudyparticipantsexperiencedscenesofanunderwatercoralreefscenefromtheBBC’s“BluePlanet11”series.TheyeitherwatcheditonTV,watchedwithavirtualrealityheadsetusing360-degreevideo,orwatchedwithavirtualrealityheadsetusingcomputer-generatedinteractivepictures.Researchersfoundthatallthreemethodsminimizednegativefeelingslikesadnessandsignificantlyloweredboredom.Theinteractivevirtualrealityexperienceactuallyincreasedpositivefeelings,suchashappiness,andstrengthenedtheconnectionspeoplesaidtheyhadtonature.Originally,theimpetusbehindthestudywastoresearchbenefitsforpeoplewhoarestuckindoors,suchasthoseinnursinghomesorpeoplerecoveringfromillness.Butthereareentirelynew positiveresultsintoday’sworldduetoCOVID-19,“Weneverimaginedadiseasewouldmeantheresultsmightapplytosuchawidepartoftheglobalpopulation,”Smalleysays.“We’dalwaysrecommendtryingtogetoutintonaturewhereverpossiblebutforthosewhocan’t,ourfindingssuggestthatdigitalexperiencesofnaturecouldprovideashort-termfix.”7.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.B.Theanalysisoftheresearchresults.C.Thepositiveeffectsofbeingoutinnature.D.Thenegativestateolderpeopleexperience.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impetus”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Profit.B.Theory.C.Motivation.D.Application.9.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesSmalleythinkoftheresearchresults?A.Someofthemstillremaintobefurtherconfirmed.B.Theyfallshortofresearchers’initialexpectations.C.SomeofthemarenotpracticalintimesofCOVID-19.D.Theyareunexpectedlyhelpfultoawiderangeofpeople.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofVirtualNatureinNursingHomesB.WatchingNatureVirtuallyBoostsMoodandEasesBoredomC.BeingOutinNatureBenefitsBothHealthandWell-being.D.SuitableMethodsofEnjoyingVirtualNatureforSickPeople【答案】7.A8.C9.D10.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency?Infact,youdon’thavetobeasurvivalexpertaslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It’sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration.____11____Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighator othercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.____12____Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.____13____Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival,askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.____14____Actually,dodrinkthewater,ifyouhaveit.Justdon’trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistorationitforyourself,takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudocomeacrosswaterinthedesert,useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown—itmaynotbesafefordrinking.Stayhungry.____15____Soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibbleenoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfoodthanitcanwithoutwater.A.Don’tdrinkupthewater.B.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.C.Neitheroftheseistobetakenlightly.D.Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou’llget.E.Thisgoeshandinhandwiththefirsttip.F.Sothefirstruleindeserttraveliscoveringtheheadup.G.Andthelastthingyouwanttodoisincreaseyourthirst.【答案】11.C12.F13.E14.A15.D第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstmovedtoacityinthesouth,IrealizedthatIwassteppingintoacompletelydifferentworld.Itwas____16____anyotherplaceIhadeverbeento.Whatsurprisedmemorethananythingelsewasitspeople’sconstant____17____.“WhatcanIgetforyou,honey?”awaitressaskedmeonmyfirstdayhere.Iwas____18____.Thiswomandidn’tknowme,____19____shetreatedmelikefamily.ShesmileddownatmeasIpointedtoanitemonthe____20____. “Isthepastagood?”Iaskedher.“Baby,it’snotmyfavorite,”she____21____withasmile.I____22____my“family”inshock.Shehadgivenmeherhonest___23___,asifwewerebestfriends.Afterafewyearshere,Igot____24____tothehoneysandthebabies.IalsorealizedhowcomfortingitistobetreatedlikeI___25___,whereverIgo.IrecentlywenttotheDMV(车管局)toupdatemydriver’slicense.AsIwassittinginthe____26____roomwithatleasttwentyotherpeople,awomanwalkedin.“Goodmorning!”she____27____totheroom.“Goodmorning,”thewholeroomsaidbackwithout____28____.Soontheroomwasquietagainandeveryonewascomfortablewitheachother.Thewomantookher___29___,andwaitedwitheveryoneelseforhernumbertobe____30____.Evenaftereightyearsoflivinghere,itstillmakesme___31___toknowthatIamnotalonehere.Someoneisalways____32____tosayhelloorlendahandwhenneeded.Itisthekindof____33____thatIhaveneverbeenabletofindanywhereelse.SoIbelieveintreatingpeopleyoudon’tknowlikefamily,makingpeoplefeel____34____.Nooneshouldfeellonelyevenwhentheywalkintoaroomfullof____35____.16.A.besideB.beyondC.unlikeD.opposite17.A.friendlinessB.sympathyC.generosityD.patience18.A.concernedB.relievedC.disappointedD.astonished19.A.andB.yetC.orD.so20.A.menuB.wayC.tableD.surface21.A.apologizedB.recommendedC.defendedD.admitted22.A.talkedaboutB.staredatC.commentedonD.paidfor23.A.apologyB.beliefC.assistanceD.opinion24.A.addictedB.exposedC.accustomedD.committed25.A.appearB.belongC.improveD.behave26.A.scaryB.noisyC.silentD.empty27.A.pointedB.announcedC.explainedD.repeated28.A.doubtB.purposeC.enthusiasmD.hesitation 29.A.seatB.orderC.recipeD.type30.A.answeredB.adjustedC.dialedD.called31.A.screamB.shoutC.smileD.swear32.A.inspiredB.readyC.touchedD.grateful33.A.effortB.warmthC.optimismD.trust34.A.comfortableB.strangeC.sadD.sure35.A.volunteersB.neighborsC.strangersD.friends【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’t____36____(wide)supportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),which____37____(bring)outbytheWHOinthenearfuture.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,____38____(serve)astheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.Chinahasbeenmakingefforts____39____(promote)TCMoverseasoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoareport____40____(publish)byXinhuaNewsAgency.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwon____41____NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Shesaid____42____(she)discoveryofthedrugthatcancuremalaria(疟疾)wasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TheinclusionofTCMintheICDisamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavegreatinfluencearoundtheworld.TCMhasseensome____43____(grow)inothercountriesforalltheseyears.Itisreported____44____anumberoffamousforeignpeopleuseit.Forexample,duringthe2016RioSummerOlympics,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenusingcupping.CuppingisatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticewhichhasbeenaround_____45_____morethan2,000years.【答案】36.widely37.willbebrought38.serving 39.topromote40.published41.the42.her43.growth44.that45.for第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.I’llsparesometimetoe________(参加)inclassactivities.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】engage##ngage47.Is________(猜想)youareprettytiredaftersuchalongjourney.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】suspect##uspect48.Thereisan________(紧急的)needforqualifiedteachers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】urgent49.Inmyyouth,my________(雄心)hadbeentobeaninventor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ambition50.Weknowherc________(能力)insolvingtheproblem.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】competence##ompetence51.Themethodistheoreticallypossible,butp________(实践上)hard.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】practically##ractically52.VisitingtheGreatWallwasthe________(最精彩的部分)ofthistrip.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】highlight53.Learningvocabularyisf________(基础性的)tomasteringalanguage.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】fundamental##undamental54.Children,when________(陪伴)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied55.DoctorYuanisacommittedandpatientscientist,d________(奉献)allhislifetohisresearch.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】devoting##evoting第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,theearthwasbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Inmyopinion,globalwarmingisharmfultotheearthorushumanbeings.Iftheearthisbecomingwarmer,thesealevelwillrisebyseveralmeter.What’sbad,extremeweatherssuchasseverestorms,floods,droughtsandsoonwillappearfrequent.Inanaddition,diseaseswillspreadandmanyspeciesmaydisappear.Inourdailylife,weshouldwalk,rideabikeortakeabusinsteadofdrivingacar,thatwillcontributetoreducethelevelofcarbondioxide.Thisisalsoimportanttorecyclematerialstoreducepollution.Onlythiswaycanwepreventtheearthfrombecomingwarmer.【答案】1.was→is2or→and3.meter→meters4.bad→worse5.frequent→frequently6.删除addition前的an7.that→which8.reduce→reducing9.This→It10.在this前加in第二节书面表达（满分25分）57.为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（runningexerciseduringthebreak）同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。 注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。Thereisaheateddiscussionabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimetotakepartintherunningexerciseduringthebreak.Somethinkitagoodideaasrunningjustduringthebreakwon’ttakeuptoomuchtimebutrestourbrain,makingthestudymoreeffective.Mostimportantly,runningcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.However,othersdisapprove,holdingtheviewthatitisawasteoftimeandcausestirednessandexcitement,whichwilldistractusfromstudy.What’sworse,wemayprobablygethurtduringtherunning.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkweshouldtakepartinit.Afterrunningwecanfeelmorerefreshedandrelaxed,whichcanhelpuslearnbetter.听力答案：1-5ABBAC6-10BCCAA11-15CBCCB16-20ACABA