云南师范大学附属中学2022届高三年级高考适应性月考卷（八）英语（PDF版附解析）

秘密＊启用前9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theywillseeakidbornsoon.B.Sheiswillingtoworkonuntil70.英语试卷C.Theyhavetosave40%oftheirearningsnow.10.Whatisthewomanlike?注意事项：A.Panicandanxious.1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。B.Demandingandbossing.C.Responsibleandreasonable.圃2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。11.Whenisthewoman'sreturndate?3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。A.On22nd.B.On23rd.C.On29th.12.Howmuchwillshepayfortheflight?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.$979.B.$1,958.C.$1,070.注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题13.Whatextrarequestdidthewomanmake?卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Anaisleseat.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试B.Aspecially-prepareddinner.卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.Adirectflighttoherdestination.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。A.Trafficrules.B.Acrazyman.C.Drivingbehavior.14.Whatisthewomansmainconcern72.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Herhusband'shealth.A.Histiredness.B.Toomuchwork.C.Weather.B.Herhusband'sbecomingafitnessenthusiast.3.WhatdoesKate'shistorylessonssoundlike?C.Herhusband'sbeinglongtimeawayfromhome.A.Appealing.B.Justso-so.C.Boring.15.Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestion?4.Whatpositiondoesthemanprefer?A.Heshouldseeadoctor.A.Photoeditor.B.Chiefeditor.C.Wordeditor.B.Heneedstovisitafitnesstrainer.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Heshouldstartwithalightworkout.A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Attheamusementpark.16.Whydoesthewomanrecommendweighttraining?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A.Ithelpsavoidheartattacks.佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题B.Ithelpsdevelopmentaltoughness.将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独臼读两遍。C.Itisgoodforbuildingupmuscles.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswife'ssuggestions?6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Troublesome.B.Difficult.C.Practical.A.She'snotsatisfiedwiththejob.一听下面段独白，回答第18至第20题。B.Hermotherdisagreeswithherdecision.18.WhichisthesecondcountrythatlandeditsroveronMars?C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforstudies.A.TheUnitedStates.B.Russia.C.China.7.What'stheman'sadvice?19.WhatcontrolsthewholelandingprocessoftheTianwenOnelander?A.Concentrateonstudies.A.Theroveritself.B.Balancebetweenworkandstudies.B.ScientistsonEarth.C.Haveanhonesttalkwithhermother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。C.Parachutesandrockets.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?20.WhatwillZhurongdointhenextthreemonths?A.Theirlifeafterretirement.A.Startanotherten-monthjourneybackhome.B.Thepercentageoftheirearnings.B.ExploreMarsandgatherdata.C.Thereasonsforstartingsaving.C.WaitforanotherroverfromtheUS.英语．第1页（共8页）一一二一一二一二英语·第2页（共8页）\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）23.Whichworkshopcanhelpyoubetteruseothers'wordsinyourownwriting?第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A.ImprovingCoverLetters.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B.PolishingApplicationLetters.AC.CitationsandDocumentingSources.GeneralWritingWorkshopsofPurdueUniversityD.StrategiesforSelf-revisionandSelf-editing.BFall2021WorkshopsBruceLeenotonlymadekungfupopularamongWesternersbuthecontinuestoinspiremillionsofTheOnlineWritingLab(OWL)atPurdueUniversityhouseswritingresourcesandinstructionalpeopleworldwide47yearsafterhisdeath.material,andweofferfreeworkshopsforallPurduestudentsandstaffandusersworldwidetoget"TherewerenotmanyAsianrolemodelsinthemediathen,letaloneanAsianpersonadmiredsohands-onpracticewithdifferentaspectsofwritinginaninteractive,small-groupsetting.muchbynon-Asians,"SteveAoki,amusicproducerandmusician,saidduringthepreviewshowofaWorkshopsarefrom2:30-3:30p.m.,inHEAV220,onthedatesbelow.IfaworkshopneedsnewdocumentaryaboutBruceLeeonESPNonSundaynight.toberescheduled,thelistedbackupdateswillbefollowed.Tosignup,usetheGroupProgramstabinThedocumentaryBeWater,whichwasreleasedaspartofESPN's30for30se亢esonSunday,isMyWCObyfollowingtheonlinescheduler.namedafteroneofLee'sphilosophies(人生哲学）thatareessentialtohisoutlookonlifeandmartialarts.Workshopdetails"Nowwatercanfloworitcancrash.Bewater,myfriend.Alwaysbeyourself;expressyourself;havePolishingDate:Wednesday,September1faithinyourself.That'swhatIalwayslearnwhenIlookaround."ApplicationDescription:A1ppymgforanon-campusoroff-campusjob?NBAHallofFamerKareemAbdul-JabbarsaidinaTVprogramonFridaythattrainingwithLeeplayedakeyroleinthedurability(耐久力）andlongevitythatallowedhimtobecometheNBA'sall-timeLettersNeedhelpgettingstartedorupdatingyourresume?Joinusforleadingscorer."Brucealwaysemphasizedtheeffectivenessofstretching,"hesaid."Sobeforeweadviceandsupport.workedout,westretchedallthetime.IeventookthattoanotherlevelbystudyingyogaandthatreallyDate:Wednesday,September22wasthebestpracticeintheoffseason."ImprovingDescription:Whetheryou'reapplyingf·orabCriticscallthedocumentarya"must-watch"forfansofthelatemoviestar,writer,culturaliconJO,anmtemshiporCoverLettersandmartialartistwhodevelopedJeetKuneDo(截拳道）.Someconsiderhimasacivilrightsfighterincraftingyourcoverletterforfutureopportunities,wewouldlovethe1960sintheUnitedStates.EricFranciscoofInverse.com,wrote:"Inhisbrieflifetime,BruceLeetosupportyouasyoustart,draft,and/orrevise.neverwalkedalongsideMartinLutherKingJr.orMalcolmX.ButasanAsian-American,heusedhisartofunarmedcombatandhisphilosophytoinfluencemanyracesandcultures.LeewasacivilrightsDate:Wednesday,October20Citations(引用）andfigureinhisownterms.He'satruestarwithever-lastinginfluence."Description:Styleguidesancl·c1tat10nscanbetrickytonavigate.DocumentingSources24.WhichofthefollowingideasbestsuitsBruceLee'sphilosophy?Atthisworkshop,youwilllearnhowtoproperlyciteandA.Feelcontentedandignoreyourinnercalling.documentsourcesfromothers'inyourwriting.B.Alwaysfollowwhateverdirectionwaterleadsyou.C.Usewater'scrashingpowertobuildupyourcharacter.D.Betruetoyourheartwhileadaptingtovarioussurroundings.Date:Wednesday,November10StrategiesforSelf-revision25.WhatdoesKareemAbdul-Jabbartrytoconvey?IDescription:JoinustolearnstrategiesforrevisingandeditingandSelf-editingA.PractisingyogaisamustforallNBAplayers.youracademic,professional,andpersonalwriting.B.Hetakesprideinhisownamazingachievements.C.BruceLee'seffectivestretchtrainingisextremelybeneficial.ContactthePurdueOWLandWritingLabStaffD.BruceLeepossesseshugepotentialtobeagreatNBAplayer.Pleasenotethatwenolongeracceptquestionsaboutwriting,citation,orgrammarviae-mail.If26.WhydidEricFranciscoregardBruceLeeasacivilrightsfighter?youareaffiliatedwithPurdue,youcangethelpbyschedulinganappointmentwithatutor.A.BrucedevelopedJeetKuneDo.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFall2021Workshops?B.Brucewasahouseholdnamewithmanytitles.A.Onlineregistrationisunavailable.C.Brucefoughtprejudiceinhisownuniqueway.B.Questionssentbyemailareaccepted.D.Brucejoinedtheactionsofsomefamouscivilleaders.C.ApplicationislimitedtostudentsatPurdue.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?D.Theyfeaturesmall-groupguidanceandpractice.A.ANever-fadingStar22.Whattimeistheworkshopconcerningresumewritinggoingon?B.LiveaWater-likeLifeA.OnWednesday,September1.B.OnWednesday,September22.C.ACelebritywithPotentialC.OnWednesday,October20.D.OnWednesday,November10.．．二一一二一二D.ADocumentaryEnthusiast英语．第3页（共8页）英语．第4页（共8页）\nCTheprocessofDNAmetabarcodingstartswithanenvironmentalsamplelikeabitofsoilorthebloodArecentstudysaysviolentkillinginMozambiquehasdrivenmorefemaleelephantstobebornfromleeches'(水蛭）stomachs.Researchersuseenzymes(酶）thatbreakdowncellularproteinsandtuskless(无长牙的）tosurvive.AccordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalScience,elephantreleaseDNA,whichtheypurify.Theresultisa"soup"ofalltheDNAinthesample.Scientiststhenapplythepolymerasechainreaction(PCR),whichusesartificialDNAthreadcalleduniversalprimers.populationsintheGorongosaNationalParkinMozambiquedeclinedby90percentduringthecountry'sTheseprimersbindtoDNAsequences(序列）thataresimilaracrossspecies,thenenlargegeneticcivilwar(1977-1992)asaresultofheavypoachingbyarmiesfrombothsidesoftheconflict.barcodes(条形码）thatarespecies-specific.AspecialdevicereadsmillionsoftheseDNAparts.ThestudyshowstheshaipdeclineoftheelephantpopulationinGorongosawasaccompaniedbyaFinally,researcherscomparethemtoreferencedatabasesandidentifyhowmanyandwhichspeciesarenearlythreefoldincreaseinthefrequencyoftusklessfemales,from18.5percentto50.9percent.Itpresent.alsofindsabouttwo-thirdsoftheoffspring(后代）ofthetusklessmothersweredaughters.FemaleThismethodhasledtothediscoveryandidentificationoftensofthousandsofspeciesoverthepastelephantsusetusksastoolstodefendthemselvesandtheirbabies.However,rampantpoachingforceddecade.InYosemite,researchersusedeDNAtotrackandremoveaggressivebullfrogs.DNAtheelephantsto"disarm"themselves,andchangedtheircourseofevolution.metabarcodingcanalsobeusedtomonitorbiodiversity.Forexample,usingtraditionalapproaches,categorizingalloftheinsectsinahectareofrainforestcantakedecades,butDNAfrominsecttrapsUsually,theevolutiondrivenbynaturalselectiontakesmillionsofyearsorlonger,buthumancouldproducetheseresultsinjustafewmonths.activityacceleratedtheprocess,makingitoccurinamatterofafewdecadesorasbriefasone32.HowcanDNAmetabarcodinghelpresearchers?generation.Theacceleratedevolutionmeansourpastexperiencesnolongerapplytonewsituations,A.Byhelpingspothiddenanimals.whichmayleadtounexpected,andinsomecases,unbearableconsequences.HumansshouldnothaveB.Byreplacingcamera'sfunctions.thethoughtofbeing"theCreator";rather,therisingnumberoftusklesselephantsindicatesthathumanC.Bymappingremoteforestsaccurately.activityposeshugethreatstootherspecies.D.Bysettinguptrapstocatchanimalsmoreeasily.Actually,itisnothingnewforhumanstochangeotherspecies.Humanshavealonghistoryof33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?raisingwildanimals,eitherformeatorforcompanion.Nevertheless,thetusklesselephantsdeserveA.eDNAmetabarcoding'sapplicationisconvincing.B.DNAformsanddisappearsaroundusinamysteriousway.someserioussoul-searching.Itreflectsthemalfunctionintheadministrationofhumansocieties,andourC.ScientistsdidseetheCanadalynxinthearea.inabilitytostopcrimesagainstwildlife.Illegalivorytrade,whichisresponsibleforpushingelephantstoD.Seeingthingswithourowneyesisnotnecessary.passthegeneoftusklessnesstotheiroffspring,shouldbebannedcompletely.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?28.WhatcausedtheincreaseoffemaletusklesselephantsborninMozambique?A.Thewideusesofanenvironmentalsample.A.Soldiers'desiretokillmaleelephantsforfood.B.ThevitalrolechemistryplaysinDNAmetabarcoding.B.Thegeneticadaptationsofelephantpopulations.C.ThestepsofcarryingoutaDNAmetabarcodinganalysis.C.Theillegalandcruelkillingsofelephantpopulations.D.Scientists'effortsindevelopingadevicetoreadDNAparts.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsDNAmetabarcoding?D.Elephantpopulations'tendencytohavetusklessdaughters.A.Suspicious.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.29.Whydoestheauthorusedatainparagraph2?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.Tostressnew-bornelephants'betterabilitytosurvive.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.Toshowthebenefitsbroughtbymoreandmoretusklessfemales.Itisaknownfactthatalittlebitofcompetitioncanbehealthyandmotivating,buttoomuchC.Toindicatefemaleelephants'willingnesstodisarmingthemselves.competitioncandoharmtothelearningexperience.36D.Tostatetheconsequencesoftheelephants'forcedcourseofevolution.Tryyourbest.37Ratherthanfocusingonbeatingyourpeersordoingthebestintheclass,emphasizesimplydoingthebestthatyoucando.Maketimeeachdaytocompleteyourcoursework,give30.Whatmaybethepossibleimpactoftheacceleratedevolutionprocess?everythinganhonesteffort,andaskyourteachersquestionswhenyouneedhelp.A.Humanbeings'creatorpositionwillbedamaged.Acceptyourmistakes.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Youcan'tmakeanA+everytime.WhenyouB.Wildspecieswilldoubtlesslygainbenefitsfromnewsituations.getagradeyou'renothappywith,takeitasalearningopportunityandtrytodobetternexttime.C.Wildspeciesmaybecomeendangeredorextinctataquickerpace.38True,youfeeldisappointed,butthinkofwaysyoucandobetternexttime,too.D.Humanbeingswillenjoymoreharmoniousrelationshipwithelephants.39Avoidtoxic,competitivecompetitionswithyourpeers.Makefriendsthatencourageyou31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malfunction"probablymeaninparagraph4?andmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Findlike-mindedpeersbyjoiningclubsorteamsthatreflectyourA.Improvement.B.Disorder.C.Expenence.D.Process.interests.Limitthetimeyouspendwithpeoplewhoputyoudownormakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Avoidcheating.Behonestandmaintainyourintegrity(诚实）.LyingandcheatingonlyhelpyouDfeelsuperiortoyourpeerstemporarily.40Onlyturninyourownwork,anddon'tbringinnotesorForyears,scientistshavebeenmappingthisremoteforestinMontanaforananimalthat'sextremelyuseyourphonetocheatduringatest.Cheatingbringspsychologicaldamage,andyoucanalsogetintotrickytofind.Cameratrapshaven'tofferedconvincingevidence,andevenexpertscan'tidentifyitssomeprettyserioustroubleifyougetcaught.trackswithcertainty.Butwithinthepastdecades,researchershavedevelopedatechniquecalledDNAA.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.metabarcodingthatcandetecteventhemosthiddenspecies.B.Let'ssayyoubombedanimportanttest.TheworldiscoveredinDNA.It'sallaroundus—-ontheground,downintheoceanandupintheC.Don'tlosesightofwhatmakesyouspecial.clouds,whichbeginstobreakdownonceexposedtotheenvironment.In2018,scientiststookasampleD.Theywon'tmakeyoufeelgoodinthelongrun.fromsomewell-beatensnowtracks.Labtestsshowedconclusiveresults:theCanadalynx(山猫）wasE.Thishelpsyoufeelgoodnomatterwhattheresults.indeedpresentinthearea.Withoutseeingthecat,scientistshadproofitwastherebecauseofF.Alwayskeepinmindthateverybodyisinadogracewithyou.G.Luckily,youcandoalottominimizecompetition'snegativeeffects.environmentalDNAoreDNA.一一二一一二·英语·第5页（共8页）英语．第6页（共8页）\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Roomsprovidedfortakagism,orescape-roomgames,shouldtakenecessaryprecautionsagainstDoyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfilmacademy?fire,accordingtoanannouncement61(issue)Saturday.Whilemanypeoplemaychoosetheformer,ShangLin,22,41thelatter—fromacutegirltakingAnescaperoomisagame62ateamofplayerscooperativelydiscoverclues,solvepuzzlesandselfieswithhermobilephonetoasoldier42witharifle(步枪）—showingonelifechoiceofaccomplishtasks63(get)outoftheenclosedspace.Recreationsites64(provide)escaperoomgamesshouldseriouslyensurethe65(safe)ofplayers.ThoseplacesarefullofcolorfulChina'sGenerationZ.flashesandsoundsthatcould66(easy)misleadplayerswhilefleeingfortheir67(life)inaShanggraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademylastyear.Shethen43thecivilservantfire,theFireandRescueDepartmentoftheMinistryofEmergencyManagementsaid.examinationinBeijingandwas44employedtoworkinagovernmentoffice.Twomonthslater,Thoseplacesareorganizedbysmall-sizedcells68mostaresetuponaone-waypath.Theyhowever,shequitto45thePeople'sLiberationArmy."Youngpeopleshouldalwaysdosomethingusefire-catchingmaterials,suchaspaperwindowsandplasticplants,whichproducealotofsmokeand46,soIchosetobeasoldierinmyyouth,"Shangsaidproudly.Tojointhearmy,herbiggestevenpoisonousgasiftheyare69fire,andwilldisturbevacuation(撤离）andrescueinafire.47asathinpersonwasthatherbodyfatratedidn'treachthestandard.She48herbodybyIn2019,fiveyounggirlsdiedinafireinPolandwhentheyweresurroundedbyfireinanescape-exercising,finally4910kgtoherweightinashortperiodoftime.room.Earlierthisyear,aChinesewoman70(injure)insucharoomfulloflights:whileinvolvingOnthetrainingground,herevery50isdoneinastandardway.51anddetermined,theherselfinacharactergameinCentralChina'sHunanprovince.short-hairedShangandthepreviouslonghairbeautyareliketwo52differentpeople.Nowshecan第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）53atoughenvironmentand54trainingwithcourage."Borninthebestoftimes,females假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，shouldnotbedefined.Weneedtoboldly55ourcomfortzone,"saidShang.Daysofmilitary每旬中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。trainingseeher56andloveforarmylifecontinuetogrowandsheisproudofher57asaPLA一增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号((\)'并在其下面写出该加的词。rocketforcesoldier.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Shang'sstoryhas58morethan260millionviewsonthesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo."Abeautifulyoungfilmacademygraduatechosetobeasoldierthanbeingin59business,"onenetizen注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。60."Qmteadmuable.BadnewsstruckmethismorningwhenIgotacallsaythatanoldfriendhadpassedaway.Thisold41.A.contactedB.preferredC.acceptedD.dislikedfriendwasseenalmosttoafamilymemberthreedecadeago.Hewasonceabighelpwhenwewere42.A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.decoratedyoungbutfacedalotofdifficulties.Later,wegrewupandgetseparatedforpersonalreasons.Astime43.A.droppedB.designedC.missedD.satwentby,wewereoutofthetouch.44.A.graduallyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.suddenlyHersuddendeathgreatlysaddenedmeandmixingfeelingsaboutthepastwerearoused.Onceagain45.A.takeprideinB.signupforC.teamupwithD.catchupwithIrealizedthatweshouldcherishthosewereallycareanddowhatwecanthey'restill沁thus,orelse46.A.meaningfulB.originalC.selfishD.sensitiveanyregretswillbeleftbehind.47.A.failureB.attractionC.advantageD.struggle第二节书面表达（满分25分）48.A.treatedB.hurtC.strengthenedD.lengthened假定你是李华，你的美国笔友和乒乓球爱好者Mike对去年世乒赛中美选手配对参赛很感兴趣，来信向你””了解中美两国乒乓外交的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：49.A.owingB.addingC.attractingD.begging““1.中美两国球员之间的乒乓外交始于1971年日本名古屋(Nagoya)世乒赛，并直接促成了尼克松50.A.moveB.solutionC.abilityD.rescue(RichardNixon)总统1972年的访华破冰之旅；51.A.Stone-facedB.Weak-willedC.Fun-starvedD.Absent-minded2.邀请他在方便的时候来中国进行训练和比赛。52.A.luckilyB.totallyC.normallyD.embarrassingly注意：1.词数100左右；53.A.chooseB.ignoreC.observeD.handle2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。54.A.demandingB.simpleC.enjoyableD.voluntary参考词汇：thePing-PongDiplomacy乒乓外交55.A.keepupwithB.haveaccesstoC.stepoutofD.lookforwardtoDearMike,56.A.innocenceB.painC.sympathyD.pass10n57.A.principleB.promiseC.reputationD.identity58.A.requiredB.drawnC.markedD.erasedYours,59.A.makeupB.sportsC.showD.lawLiHua60.A.commentedB.complainedC.criticizedD.ordered英语．第7页（共8页）．．口--勹一口英语．第8页（共8页）\n英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CBACB6~10BCCAC11~15CABAA16~20CABAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25DACDC26~30CACDC31~35BAACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40GEBAD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45BADCB46~50ADCBA51~55ABDAC56~60DDBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．issued62．where63．toget64．providing65．safety66．easily67．lives68．and69．on70．wasinjured第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）BadnewsstruckmethismorningwhenIgotacallsaythatanoldfriendhadpassedaway.①sayingThisoldfriendwasseenalmosttoafamilymemberthreedecadeago.Hewasonceabighelp②as③decadeswhenwewereyoungbutfacedalotofdifficulties.Later，wegrewupandgetseparatedforpersonal④and⑤gotreasons.Astimewentby，wewereoutofthetouch.⑥Hersuddendeathgreatlysaddenedmeandmixingfeelingsaboutthepastwerearoused.Once⑦His⑧mixedagainIrealizedthatweshouldcherishthosewereallycareanddowhatwecan∧they’restillwith⑨when/while/ifus，orelseanyregretswillbeleftbehind.⑩some\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearMike，ItdelightsmyhearttoseepaddlersfromChinaandtheUSpairedupinlastyear’sHustongame，whichdefinitelyrevivedourcommonmemoryfivedecadesagowhenthePing-PongDiplomacyreconnectedus.ThisdramaticeventoccurredinNagoyaWorldTableTennisChampionshipin1971whenoneday，anAmericanplayeraccidentallygotonabustransportingChinesepaddlers，thensomethingamazinghappened－theyclickedandbefriendedeachother!Later，ChairmanMaoZedonginvitedtheAmericanPingPongteamtovisitChina，whichinturnresultedinthethenUSpresidentRichardNixon’sice-breakingvisittoChina.Withthisasabackgrounder，IinviteyoutocometoChinafortrainingandcompetitionsatyourconvenience.Yours，LiHua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会——普渡大学的写作课程【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了美国普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作研讨课程的设置情况和相关参加注意事项。21．D细节理解题。由文章第一段可知普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作课程是以小班额制和师生充分互动方式进行的，故选D。22．A细节理解题。阅读文章表格第一栏可知，关于提升求职简历写作水平的研讨会在9月1日星期三举行，故选A。23．C细节理解题。阅读文章表格第三栏可知，需要学习如何在自己的写作中更好地引用他人著述的参加者，可以参加CitationsandDocumentingSources这次研讨，故选C。B体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会/人与自我——华人传奇巨星李小龙【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。报道了正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片BeWater，同时介绍了相关人士对李小龙的评价。\n24．D细节理解题。文章第三段以水为例介绍了李小龙的哲学理念：“做自己，懂顺应，有信念”。故选D。25.C细节理解题。文章第四段援引NBA巨星贾巴尔的话来说明和李小龙一起进行的有效拉伸练习对帮助他成为联盟总得分最多球员带来的巨大作用和好处。故选C。26.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，EricFrancisco把李小龙看作是美国六十年代民权斗士的原因是李小龙用他独特的格斗术和人生理念影响了很多种族和文化。从这个意义来说，李小龙是一位特立独行、抗击种族歧视和偏见的民权斗士。故选C。27.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章由正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片BeWater为切入点，结合相关人士对李小龙的评价，说明了李小龙虽已去世47年，但他在全球的影响依然不减，是光芒永不褪色的明星。故选A。C体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然——莫桑比克无象牙雌性大象猛增【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了莫桑比克由于连年内战，交战双方疯狂猎杀大象导致象群被迫大幅缩短自己的演化进程并出现大量无象牙雌性大象这一现实，呼吁人类反思自己的万物主宰心态，以免带来更加严重的后果。28．C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，造成无象牙雌性大象在莫桑比克增加的原因是内战冲突双方对大象的疯狂偷猎。故选C。29．D推理判断题。文章第二段主要是通过相关数据来说明无象牙雌性大象的比例急剧增加和它们所生小象多为雌性这一现象，来说明大象因为人类原因被迫改变自己进化进程所带来的危险后果。故选D。30．C推理判断题。文章第三段说明因人类因素而急剧加速的大象演化进程对大象种群造成的威胁和可能带来的严重后果。故选C。31．B词义猜测题。划线词所在句上一句句意为“不过，无象牙雌性大象现象值得人类认真反思”，划线词所在句意为“它反映了人类在治理方面的混乱和缺陷，以及我们打击野生动物犯罪的无能”。故选B。D体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然——运用新技术来发现行踪隐秘的野生动物【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家使用DNAmetabarcoding这一新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘难以察觉的野生动物，以及这项新技术在相关领域的应用。32．A细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了科学家研发出DNAmetabarcoding这一新技术来帮\n助追踪蒙大拿州那些即便是摄像头和专家也难以确定行踪的隐秘的野生动物，A项符合文意。故选A。33．A推理判断题。文章第二段用一个具体例子说明了研究人员通过提取相关DNA后运用eDNAmetabarcoding分析技术成功发现了加拿大山猫存在的证据，可推知该项技术的应用是令人信服的。故选A。34．C段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了DNAmetabarcoding分析法的具体操作流程和步骤，从而最终确定相关物种的数量和种类。故选C。35．B观点态度题。文章介绍了科学家使用DNAmetabarcoding这一新技术来发现大自然中那些行踪隐秘的野生动物，以及最后一段提到这项技术在相关领域的成功应用，说明作者对这项技术的作用是肯定的。故选B。第二节体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会——更好地适应学习竞争【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为更好地应对学习竞争提出一些实用性建议。36．G设空处所在句承接上文并引出本文主题。该句空前句意为“适度竞争是健康和有激励作用的，但过度竞争则有损学习体验”。G项“值得庆幸的是，你可以通过很多做法来把竞争的负面影响降到最低”，承接和总结上文。故选G。37．E考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是强调“尽力而为，不要和同龄人比较，认真做好自己的事情和有问题及时请教老师”，E项“不管结果如何，（尽力）就会让你感觉不错”符合段意，故选E。38．B考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是“接受自己的错误和糟糕的考试成绩，把这些当作学习的机遇，努力下次做得更好”。B项“譬如你在一次重要的考试中考砸了”举出具体例子进行说明，承上启下，符合文意，故选B。39．A考查语篇段内总分关系。本段大意是“要和能鼓励自己和让自己开心的、志同道合人在一起，远离不良竞争和那些贬低你的人”，A项“要和积极向上的人在一起”准确提炼和概括了本段内容，故选A。40．D考查语篇句间承接关系。空前句意为“欺骗和作弊只能使你暂时感觉胜过同伴”，空后句意为“诚实地完成自己的练习和考试”，选项D“但它们（欺骗和作弊）不会使你长期感觉良好”承上启下，符合文意，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——当代年轻女性的人生选择\n【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位去年毕业于北京电影学院的22岁女孩尚琳追求别样人生，最终选择参军成为一名光荣的中国人民解放军火箭军军人的故事。41．B考查语境中动词的辨析。contact“联络；接触”；prefer“更喜爱；宁可”；accept“接受”；dislike“不喜欢”。根据下文语境可知，尚琳在当演员和参军之间，更喜欢后者。故选B。42．A考查语境中动词的辨析。equip“装备；配备”；connect“连接；联系”；cover“覆盖；掩盖”；decorate“装饰”。本句意思是“装备着步枪的战士”，故选A。43．D考查语境中动词的辨析。drop“掉下；放弃”；design“设计”；miss“错过；想念”；sit“参加考试”。根据句意，尚琳从北京电影学院毕业后参加了北京市公务员招聘考试并成为一名政府雇员。故选D。44．C考查语境中副词的辨析。gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不”；eventually“最终”；suddenly“突然地”。解析同上。故选C。45．B考查语境中短语动词的辨析。takepridein“以……为自豪”；signupfor“报名参加”；teamupwith“和……联手”；catchupwith“赶上”。根据语境，两个月后尚琳辞去政府部门工作报名参军。故选B。46．A考查语境中形容词的辨析。meaningful“有意义的”；original“起初的，原创的”；selfish“自私的”；sensitive“对……敏感的”。根据句意，尚琳认为年轻人应该总去做一些有意义的事情，所以她选择参军。故选A。47．D考查语境中名词的辨析。failure“失败”；attraction“吸引”；advantage“优势”；struggle“困难；挣扎”。根据句意，入伍之后，她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标。故选D。48．C考查语境中动词的辨析。treat“治疗；对待”；hurt“伤害”；strengthen“强化；巩固”；lengthen“延长；拉长”。根据句意，她通过运动强化自己的体质，最终在短期内增加了10公斤体重。故选C。49．B考查语境中动词的辨析。owe“欠；把……归功于”；add“增加”；attract“吸引”；beg“乞求；乞讨”。解析见上题。故选B。50．A考查语境中名词的辨析。move“动作”；solution“解决方案”；ability“能力”；rescue“救援”。根据句意，在训练场上，她的每一个动作都是按照标准完成的。故选A。51．A考查语境中形容词的辨析。Stone-faced“神情坚毅的”；Weak-willed“意志薄弱的”；Fun-starved“渴望欢乐的”；Absent-minded“心不在焉的”。根据句意，参军后的\n尚琳神情坚毅，现在剪了短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女判若两人。故选A。52．B考查语境中副词的辨析。luckily“幸运地”；totally“整个地；完全地”；normally“正常；通常”；embarrassingly“令人难堪地”。根据上题解释，故选B。53．D考查语境中动词的辨析。choose“选择”；ignore“忽视；不理会”；observe“观察；遵守；庆祝”；handle“应对；处理”。根据句意，现在她有勇气应对困难情况和艰苦训练，故选D。54．A考查语境中形容词的辨析。demanding“苛刻地；高要求地”；simple“简单的”；enjoyable“喜欢的”；voluntary“自愿的”。根据上题解释，故选A。55．C考查语境中动词短语的辨析。keepupwith“跟上；赶上”；haveaccessto“接触；获得”；stepoutof“走出……”；lookforwardto“期待；盼望”。根据句意，我们要勇于走出自己的舒适区，故选C。56．D考查语境中名词的辨析。innocence“天真；单纯”；pain“痛苦”；sympathy“同情；怜悯”；passion“热情；激情”。根据句意，军事训练使尚琳对军营生活的热爱与时俱增，她为自己火箭军成员的身份而自豪。故选D。57．D考查语境中名词的辨析。principle“原则”；promise“承诺；保证”；reputation“名声；声誉”；identity“身份”。解释同上题，故选D。58．B考查语境中动词的辨析。require“要求”；draw“吸引”；mark“标记；标志”；erase“擦去；抹去”。根据句意，尚琳的故事在社交媒体新浪微博吸引了2亿6千万次浏览量。故选B。59．C考查语境中名词的辨析。makeup“化妆品；组成”；sports“运动；体育”；show“表演；展示”；law“法律”。根据句意：一名网友评论道：“一个年轻漂亮的电影学院女生选择参军而不是进入演艺圈，这太令人膜拜了！”故选C。60．A考查语境中动词的辨析。comment“评论；评价”；complain“抱怨；发牢骚”；criticize“批评”；order“命令”。根据上题解释，故选A。第二节体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——密室逃脱安全措施【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了相关部门发布通知要求密室逃脱游戏经营者采取严格的消防安全措施，确保参与者的人身安全。61．issued考查非谓语动词，此句意为“根据星期六发布的一项通知规定，密室逃脱游戏室要采取必要防火措施”，此处应用非谓语形式即过去分词作后置定语，修饰announcement。62．where考查定语从句，此句意为“密室逃脱是一种参与各方共同合作、寻找线索、解\n决难题最终完成逃离密闭空间任务的游戏”，先行词game表示抽象地点，从句缺地点状语，故填where。63．toget考查非谓语动词，句意见上题，toget作目的状语。64．providing考查非谓语动词，此句意为“提供密室逃脱游戏的娱乐场所要完全保证游戏参与者的安全”，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰recreationsites。65．safety考查词形转换，此句意为“这些提供密室逃脱的娱乐场所应该完全保证玩家的安全”，用名词safety。66．easily考查词形转换，此句意为“充斥这些场所的五颜六色闪光和声音很容易在发生火灾时误导逃生者”，用副词easily修饰mislead。67．lives考查名词，解析同上66题。68．and考查连词，此句意为“这些场所都被分割成一些空间狭窄的小隔间，而且大部分房间都只能单向通行”，用and连接并列句。69．on考查介词，此句意为“因为密室房间装饰和道具所用材料的易燃特性，一旦发生火灾会产生大量烟雾甚至有毒物质，影响人员撤离和救援行动”。onfire意为“着火”。70．wasinjured考查动词的时态和语态，此句意为“今年早些时候，中国湖南一位参与密室逃脱游戏的女性在一间灯光炫目的房间中受伤”。听力原文Text1M：Didyouseewhatthatguydid?AU-turnrightinthemiddleoftheblockandalmosthitakidonabicycle!（1）W：Oh，Ican’tbelievedriversbehavelikethat!We’reseeingmoreandmorecrazypeoplenotobeyingtrafficrules.Text2W：Whyareyousodepressed，Tommy?M：Thebossgavemesomuchworktodo!Iwasworkinguntil10o’clockyesterday.Andithasnotbeenfinished!（2）W：Whydon’tyoutalktoyourboss?M：Idid.Buthejustsaidhecouldn’tfindanotherpersontohelpme.I’mreallyfeelingdownandoutonsuchashiningday.Text3M：Whendidyoudecidetobeaschoolteacher，Kate?W：WhenIwasinmiddleschool，IhadahistoryteacherwhomIlikedverymuch.Iwantedtobe\nlikeher.M：Whatmadehersospecial?Totellyouthetruth，myteacherjusttaughtnamesanddates!Youknow，it’ssortofdull.W：Well，sheusedtomakethingsinterestingandexcitingtolearn.Ifyouhadheardherhistorylessons，youwouldhavethoughthistorywasfascinating.（3）Text4M：Hello，mynameisJohnSmith.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthephotoeditorpositionadvertisedinFriday’sChinaDaily.W：I’msorrythepositionhasbeentaken，butthere’sanotheropening，awordeditor.Whatdoyouthink?M：Thanks.Franklyspeaking，Ienjoythegamesofputtingwordstogethertoseewhatmagictheycreate.（4）W：Good，canyoucomethisafternoon?Youmayhaveatalkwithourchiefeditor.Text5W：Honey，howabouttakingthekidstotheamusementparkthisweekend?（5）Itissaidthattheirclassmateswillgotheretoo.M：Oh，definitely!Letmechecktheweatherforecastfirst.Areyouleavingfortheofficemeetingnow?（5）W：Yeah，mybossjustsentmeamessageaskingwhenIwouldbethere.Text6M：Whyareyousoupsettoday，Maria?Cheerup!W：George，it’saboutthejobwiththePRcompany，butmymotherwon’tallowmetoacceptanypart-timejob.I’mafraidshewillsaynoagain.M：Why?It’sunfair.It’sagreatopportunityandyoucanlearnalotfromit.W：Shesaysapart-timejobtakessomuchtimeandenergythatIwon’tbeabletofocusonmystudy.（6）M：Thatmaybetrue.ButI’msureyou’llbeabletofindabalancebetweenthem.Whynottryit?W：Iturneddownquiteafewoffersbeforeforhersake.ButI’maseniornow.Idon’twanttomissthechancethistime.M：Iagreewithyou，butIthinkyoureallyneedtofacehersquarelyandtellherwhat’sonyourmind.（7）Text7\nW：Weneedtostartsavingmoneyforarainyday.（8）M：Yeah，Iknow，butwestillneedtolivetoo.Idon’twanttoworkjusttosaveandentertainmentmatters，youknow.W：Honey，Iunderstandyourpoint.Butdon’tyouthinkthecostsofraisingkidscountmore？Andisn’tittruethatyouwillbeafathersoon?（9）Youmustagreethatwehavetoknitasafetynetforourkidsaswellasforourselves.（8）Howaboutsaving20%ofallourearningsandputtingitinthebank.M：Er，yes，honey.Er...，but20%soundstoohigh.Howabout10%?W：Oh，dear.Ihadmeantthenumbertobe30or40%.Actually20%isnothingifwecutdownontakeawayfoodandstartcookingathome.Imagineifwestartsavingandkeepingatleast20%inthebanknow，we’llhaveenoughmoneytoretirecomfortably，evenbecomemillionaires.（8）Oh，whatanicepicturethatwouldbe!M：Yes，honey，you’reright.Ijustdon’tthinkaboutretirementtoooften.Idon’tseeitfromalong-termperspective.W：Andifwedon’tputmoneyinthebanknow，we’llhavetoworkrightupuntilthedaywedie．Surelyyoudon’twanttobeworkinginyour70s，right?（8）M：Oh，I’msoluckytohaveyou，honey.Let’swritedownasavingplantogether.Text8M：FreedomTravel.HowmayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I’dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonthtoHelsinki，Finland.M：Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.Andwhenwillyoubereturning?W：I’dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth（.11）Oh，andI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable.M：Okay.Letmesee.Um...，well，thepricefortheflightisalmostdoublethepriceyouwouldpayifyouleavethedaybefore.（12）W：Whoo.Howmuchisthat?M：It’s$1,958．（12）W：Oh，let’sgowiththecheaperflighton23rd.（12）M：Okay.That’sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork，KennedyAirport，transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.W：Andwhatarethedepartureandarrivaltimesforeachofthoseflights?M：ItleavesSaltLakeCityat10：00AM，arrivinginNewYorkat4：35PM，thentransferring\ntoflight90at5：55PM，andarrivinginHelsinkiat8：30AMthenextday.W：Alright.I’dliketorequestavegetarianmeal.（13）Oh，noaisleseat，please.M：Sure，noproblem.AndcouldIhaveyournameplease?Text9M：Honey，thebasketballgameisabouttostart.Andcouldyoubringsomechipsandabowloficecream?And…uh…asliceofpizzafromthefridge.W：Anythingelse?M：Nope，that’sallfornow.Hey，honey，youknow，they’reorganizingacompanybasketballteam，andI’mthinkingaboutjoining.Whatdoyouthink?W：Humph.M：“Humph?”Whatdoyoumean“Humph？”Iwasthestarplayerinhighschool.W：Yeah，twenty-fiveyearsago.Look，Ijustdon’twantyouhavingaheartattackrunningupanddownthecourt.（14）M：So，whatareyousuggesting?ShouldIjustabandontheidea?I’mnotthatoutofshape.W：Well，yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheckupbeforeyoubegin.Imean，ithasbeenatleasttenyearssinceyouplayedatall.（15）M：Well，okay，but...W：Andyouneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfoods，likeicecream.Youshouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesandyou’dbettertakeupalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmuscles（16）.Oh，onemorething，goingtobedearlyinsteadofwatchingTVhalfthenightwouldalsodoyougood.M：Hey，you’restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnessinstructor!（17）W：No，Ijustloveyou，andIwantyoutobearoundforalong，longtime.（14）Text10ChinahassuccessfullylandeditsfirstroveronMars.TheTianwenOnelandertouchedtheplanet’ssurfaceaftersurvivingtheriskylandingbyparachute.China’sPresidentXicalledthelandinganoutstandingachievement，andsaidthescientistshadplacedChinaintheadvancedranksofplanetaryexploration.OnlytwonationshavereachedtheredPlanet，theUnitedStatesandthenRussia.（18）ThelandingcraftenteredtheMartianatmosphereinaprotectivecapsuleandparachutedtowardsthesurface.Earthistoofarawaytocontrolthisdelicateprocess—theroverwasonitsown.（19）Rocketsslowthedropfurtherbeforethefinalpartofthisten-monthjourney.ThesixwheeledlandingcraftnamedZhurongthenopeneditssolarpanelsandsentbackasignaltoEarth.\nBackinChina，therewasrelief，joyandcelebration.Thisisthecountry’sfirstmissiontoMars—anextremelytoughmissiondoneperfectly!TheroverwillspendthreemonthstravelingonthesurfaceofMarsandcollectingdata.（20）Chinaisnowundoubtedlyoneoftheworld’sleadingnationsininterplanetaryexploration.