山西省太原市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版含解析）

2021~2022学年第二学期高二年级期中质量监测英语试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷(共65分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Theteachers.B.Thecourses.C.Theequipment.2.HowdoesKatieprobablyfeel?A.Lucky.B.Disappointed.C.Joyful.3.WhattimemayJimmygotomeettheprofessor?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.4.WhywillthewomangotoBeijing?A.Togoonatrip.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tovisithergrandparents.5.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inastore.C.Athome.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。\n6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiscellphone.B.Hiswatch.C.Hiskey.7.Whereisthemancalling?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Intherestaurant.C.AttheLostandFound.8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Guestandstaff.C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.HowlonghasTaylorbeenawayfromschool?A.Foronemonth.B.Foroneyear.C.Foronesemester.10.WhydidTaylorchoosetodelayherstudies?A.Shesufferedfromdisability.B.Herclasseswerechallenging.C.Shedidn'tknowwhattomajorin.11.WhatwasTaylordoingduringherleave?A.Takingapart-timejob.B.Learningbyherselfathome.C.Teachingchildrenasavolunteer.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisneededtobringwhenenteringthemuseum?A.IDcard.B.Anotebook.C.Theticket.13.WhenisthefilmOntheMarsshown?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.14.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedforchildren?A.Visitingtheexhibition.BHavingadelicioussnack.C.Playingwithhigh-techequipment.15.What'sthepurposeofgivingthisspeech?A.Toadvertisethecafe.B.Topromoteanewproject.\nC.Tointroducethemuseumservice.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易)题型为客观题，B(难)题型为主观题。ATryDelphianSchoolThisSummerSummeratDelphianisaplacetoexploreandexpandhorizons.Herestudentsdon’tjustspendtheirdaysintheclassroom,buttheygettoenjoysomethingnewordiveintoanareatheyarepassionateabout!FunanddiversecurriculumLikeotherschools,Delphianhasagreattraditionofsubjects,sportsandclubsaswell.Weworkonhelpingstudentstoexploresubjectsofinterestorfillingapsinmath,science,language,artandmore.Certainlywealsomakesuretogiveourstudentsenoughopportunitiestoparticipateinavarietyofactivities.Weekendadventureslikeraftinganddivingareadditionalhighlightsprovidedforboardingstudentstoexperienceinrealworld.Qualificationapplication●Daysummercampprogramisforthechildrenresidentsaged5~18,withboardingavailableonlytocampers15~18yearsold.●SummeratDelphian’ssix.weeksummerprogramisbrokenintotwothree-weeksessions.Chooseoneortwosessionsbasedonyourneeds.Session1Jul.11,2022~Jul.29,2022Session2Aug.1,2022~Aug.19,2022FeesforpersessionDayCampers:$3,095BoardingCampers:$4,862IndividualizedserviceDelphianstudentsaremorethananumberoranameonalist,buttheyareindividuals.WhatmakesSummeratDelphiantrulyuniqueisthateachstudentwillgetindividualizedattentionfromtheirinstructors.Spacesarefillingup,registersoontosaveyourspot!Pleasevisitourwebsitehttps://www.\ndelphian.org/start-here/summer-camptoknowmoreinformation.Comeandjoinus!1.Whichofthefollowingisanextrabenefitforboardingcampers?A.Artlessons.B.Foreignlanguages.C.Scienceexploration.D.Weekendadventures.2.HowmuchdoesaprimaryschoolstudentpayfortheAugustsummercamp?A.$3,095.B.$4,862.C.$1,767.D.$7,957.3.WhatistheuniqueadvantageofDelphianSchoolSummercamp?A.Itprovidesavarietyofactivities.B.Ithasaflexiblescheduleforthecampers.C.Studentscangetindividualizedinstruction.D.Studentscantakeextraacademicsubjects.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Delphian夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Funanddiversecurriculum部分中“Weekendadventureslikeraftinganddivingareadditionalhighlightsprovidedforboardingstudentstoexperienceinrealworld.(周末的漂流和潜水等冒险活动是寄宿学生在现实世界中体验的额外亮点。)”可知，周末的冒险活动是给寄宿露营者的额外福利。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Qualificationapplication部分中“Daysummercampprogramisforthechildrenresidentsaged5~18(日间夏令营是为5~18岁的儿童开设的)”及Feesforpersession部分中“DayCampers:$3,095(日间夏令营的人：3095美元)”可知，一个小学生只能参加日间夏令营，每学期价格是3095美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Individualizedservice部分中“WhatmakesSummeratDelphiantrulyuniqueisthateachstudentwillgetindividualizedattentionfromtheirinstructors.(Delphian暑期班的独特之处在于，每位学生都能从导师那里得到个性化的关注。)”可知，Delphian夏令营学校的独特优势是学生在这里可以得到个性化的指导。故选C项。\nBForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangeismostlyamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesmayhelpamelioratetheconditioninthewarmerworld.However,animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbehaviourortheirbodies.Themostcommonlyobservedresponsetoclimatechangeisachangeinthetimingoflifecycleeventslikemigration.Areportsaysfrom1971to2021,9outof17birdsspecieshavefacedlongermigrations,particularlyOrpheanWarbler(布鲁氏林莺)travelingthroughtheSaharaDesert.Theirannualvoyagesincreasebyasmuchas400kilometers.AnewstudypublishedbySaraRyding,aprofessoratDeakinUniversity,showsthatclimatechangeisalreadychangingthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(鸟喙),ears,armsandlegs.Sara’steamfurtherfindsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerpartsofbodythanthoseincoldregions.Thisisbecausesuchadaptationscanmakeananimal’ssurfacearealarger,helpingittogiveoffextraheat.Forexample,whencomparedwiththeirArcticrelatives,Fennecfoxes,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havelargerears.Worryingly,Dr.Sarapointedouttheclimateischangingatapacethatleavesmostanimalspeciesunabletoadaptquicklyenough.Thatmeansclimatechangestillmayputmostspeciesatrisk,threateningtheirsurvivalandevenaffectingecologicalsystem.Itseemsclearthattheworldofthefutureisgoingtobehotterthanhumansandanimalsareusedto.It’sincreasinglyurgenttoactnow.Notonlyforushumanbeings,butforourneighbors——animals!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Cause.B.Improve.C.Achieve.D.Worsen.5.Whatdoweknowaboutwarm-bloodedanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarelesslikelytomigratefurther.B.Theyhavelargerbodypartsinhotseasons.C.Theyadaptbetterandhavenoriskofsurvival.D.Theymakebodysurfacebiggertoreleaseheat.6.WhydidSara’steamdothisresearch?A.Tostudytypicalanimals’behaviour.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.C.Tocomparetheadaptationofhumansandanimals.\nD.Tostudytheinfluenceofclimatechangeonanimals.【4~6题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是动物如何适应气候变化。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangeismostlyamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhouses(对人类来说，适应气候变化主要是一个技术问题。更多的空调，更好地设计的房屋)”和“theconditioninthewarmerworld(在温暖的世界里的条件)”可知，更多的空调，更好地设计的房屋可以改善温暖的世界里的条件，因此划线词ameliorate的意思是“改善”，和improve意思接近，故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sara’steamfurtherfindsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerpartsofbodythanthoseincoldregions.Thisisbecausesuchadaptationscanmakeananimal'ssurfacearealarger,helpingittogiveoffextraheat.(萨拉的研究小组进一步发现，生活在炎热地区的温血动物的身体部位往往比生活在寒冷地区的动物更大。这是因为这种改变可以使动物的表面积更大，帮助它释放额外的热量。)”可知，温血动物使体表变大以释放热量。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“AnewstudypublishedbySaraRyding,aprofessoratDeakinUniversity,showsthatclimatechangeisalreadychangingthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(鸟喙),ears,armsandlegs.(迪肯大学（DeakinUniversity）教授萨拉·莱丁（SaraRyding）发表的一项新研究表明，气候变化已经改变了许多动物物种的身体，让它们的喙、耳朵、手臂和腿变得更大。)”可知，萨拉的团队要做这个研究的目的是研究气候变化对动物的影响。故选D。CKateWilson,a16-year-oldgirlfromEngland,holdsupabookandsmiles.“ThisisDayOneofmyreadingTheLittlePrince,”shesays.Thenthevideojumpsforward.“Andnow”,shesighsdeeply,herfacecoveredwithtears,“IendupcryingsomuchthatIhavetochangemyshirt”.ThisisBookTok,acollectionofTikTokbook-relatedvideosontheshortvideoplatform.Ithas\nbeenanofficialreadingcommunitysinceApril2020.Bookwormsgatherontheplatformtosharetheirreadingexperiencesbyeditingavideocarefullyatthelengthoflessthan3minutes.They“play”,“read”and“recommend”theirfavoritebooks,orrecommendtreasurewriterswhohaveneverbeendiscovered.Itmaysoundlikeasimplifiedwaytotalkaboutbooks,butthemostappealingpointisthattheycanvisuallyrecordvideostosharethefeelingsofreadingmoment,andarouseastrongemotion,whichwrittenreviewscannotexpressinstantly.SoBookTokoffersbookloversspecialreadingexperiences.Ithasalsodrivenawaveofoldbooksalesinthemarket.Alistofbestsellersfrom20yearsagohasbeendugout,whichmostreadershaveneverheardof.Infact,manyofthebookslikeItEndsWithUsshouldnothavebeenforgotten.OnAmazon,BookTokissoinfluentialthatithasbeenaddedintothetitlesofbooksthemselves.Forinstance,thenovelItEndsWithUs:BookTokmademebuyit!isnowridinghighinthetop100.Underitsinfluence,oldtitleswerereturningtothebestsellercharts.Therefore,BookTokisdevotedtobringingtheseclassicbooksback.Eventually,agreatbookfindsitsfaithfulreaders.ThankstoBookTok,notonlycanmoreoriginalworksbeappreciated,buttheauthorscanattachmoreimportancetoliterarycreation.ItisBookTokthatofferssuchbooks“asecondleaseoflife”.(以下是A种题型)7.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Theinfluenceofgreatbooks.C.AnexampleofusingBookTok.D.Astoryofateenagerbooklover.8.WhatspecialexperiencedoesBookTokofferaccordingtothetext?A.Userscanapplyeditingskills.B.Bookwormscangatherregularly.C.Itcangiveinstantbookreviewsvisually.D.Userscansharereadingexperiencesfreely.9.Whydotheclassicbooksbecomebestsellersagain?A.BookTokisaddedintotheirtitles.B.Bookpublishersfindanewmarket.C.They'rerecommendedbythetreasurewriters.D.BookTokbringsthembacktopeople’sattention.\n10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClassicsBacktoLifeB.YoungPeople'sFavoritesC.ANewMarketforBookTokD.APlatformforVisualReading(以下是B种题型)11.WheredoesKateshareherfeelingofreadingTheLittlePrince?12.HowdothebookwormssharetheirreadingexperiencesonBookTok?13.WhatbenefitdoesBookTokbringtothenovelItEndsWithUs?14.WhydowesayBookTokoffersbooks“asecondleaseoflife”?【7~14题答案】【答案】7.C8.C9.D10.D11.ShesharesherfeelingofreadingTheLittlePrinceonBookTok.12.Theysharetheirreadingexperiencesbyeditingavideocarefullyatthelengthoflessthan3minutesonBookTok.13.Itisnowridinghighinthetop100.14.BecauseofBookTok,notonlycanmoreoriginalworksbeappreciated,buttheauthorscanattachmoreimportancetoliterarycreation.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频图书分享平台BookTok的特点及其影响力。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“KateWilson,a16-year-oldgirlfromEngland,holdsupabookandsmiles.“ThisisDayOneofmyreadingTheLittlePrince,”shesays.Thenthevideojumpsforward.“Andnow”,shesighsdeeply,herfacecoveredwithtears,“IendupcryingsomuchthatIhavetochangemyshirt”.(来自英国的16岁女孩KateWilson微笑着举起一本书。“这是我读《小王子》的第一天，”她说。然后视频向前跳转。“而现在”，她深深地叹了口气，脸上满是泪水，“我哭得太厉害了，不得不换衣服。”)”可知，第一段描述了KateWilson阅读《小王子》时的体验；根据第二段“ThisisBookTok,acollectionofTikTokbook-relatedvideosontheshortvideoplatform.(这是BookTok，短视频平台上的TikTok图书相关视频的集合)”可知，第一段是利用读者使用BookTok的例子来引出说明的中心，所以第一段主要是关于使用BookTok的例子。故选C项。【8题详解】\n细节理解题。根据第二段“Itmaysoundlikeasimplifiedwaytotalkaboutbooks,butthemostappealingpointisthattheycanvisuallyrecordvideostosharethefeelingsofreadingmoment,andarouseastrongemotion,whichwrittenreviewscannotexpressinstantly.(这听起来似乎是一种简单的谈论书籍的方式，但最吸引人的一点是，他们可以直观地录制视频，分享阅读时刻的感受，并引发一种强烈的情感，这是书面评论无法瞬间表达的)”可知，BookTok可以直观地录制阅读时的感受，提供直观的即时书评。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Underitsinfluence,oldtitleswerereturningtothebestsellercharts.Therefore,BookTokisdevotedtobringingtheseclassicbooksback.(在它的影响下，老作品重新回到了畅销书排行榜。因此，BookTok致力于将这些经典书籍带回来)”可知，BookTok致力于让经典书籍重回大众视野，引发人们对它们的关注，所以使得经典书籍再次成为畅销书。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段通过一个读者使用BookTok的例子引出对于BookTok的介绍，第二段第一句“ThisisBookTok,acollectionofTikTokbook-relatedvideosontheshortvideoplatform.(这是BookTok，短视频平台上的TikTok图书相关视频的集合)”为文章的中心距，紧接着介绍了其特点，最后两段介绍了其影响力，整篇文章都是围绕BookTok展开说明的，而BookTok是一个短视频阅读平台，所以D选项“视觉阅读平台”概括了文章中心，适合作为标题。故选D项。【11题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“ThisisBookTok,acollectionofTikTokbook-relatedvideosontheshortvideoplatform.(这是BookTok，短视频平台上的TikTok图书相关视频的集合)”可知，KateWilson是通过BookTok这个平台分享她阅读《小王子》时的感受，故答案为ShesharesherfeelingofreadingTheLittlePrinceonBookTok.【12题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bookwormsgatherontheplatformtosharetheirreadingexperiencesbyeditingavideocarefullyatthelengthoflessthan3minutes.(书虫们聚集在该平台上，精心编辑一段不到3分钟的视频，分享自己的阅读体验)”可知，书虫们是通过精心编辑的一段不到三分钟的视频去分享自己的阅读体验的，故答案为Theysharetheirreadingexperiencesbyeditingavideocarefullyatthelengthoflessthan3minutesonBookTok.\n【13题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Forinstance,thenovelItEndsWithUs:BookTokmademebuyit!isnowridinghighinthetop100.(例如，小说《ItEndsWithUs:BookTokmademebuyit!！》现在在前100名，排名很高)”可知，BookTok让ItEndsWithUs这本书跻身前100名，故答案为Itisnowridinghighinthetop100.【14题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“ThankstoBookTok,notonlycanmoreoriginalworksbeappreciated,buttheauthorscanattachmoreimportancetoliterarycreation.ItisBookTokthatofferssuchbooks“asecondleaseoflife”.(由于BookTok，不仅可以欣赏到更多的原创作品，还可以让作者更加重视文学创作。BookTok为此类书籍提供了“第二次生命”)”可知，因为BookTok，更多的原创作品进入大众视野，也使得作者更加重视文学创作，从而给这些书籍带来了“第二次生命”，故答案为BecauseofBookTok,notonlycanmoreoriginalworksbeappreciated,buttheauthorscanattachmoreimportancetoliterarycreation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,答案写在答题卡上。Whenseeing“LOL”inyourphonetext,wouldyouthinkofapopulargame“LeagueofLegends”immediately,whichyouhaveevenbeenaddictedto?Theanswerismostprobablyyes.___15___Soit’simportanttofigureoutwhat“LOL”meansandhowtorespondtoyourfriendsperfectlyforeverysituation.Theythinkyourtextwasfunny.Actually,LOLisshortfor“laughingoutloud”thatfirstbecamepopularonUsenetandhasevenbeenusedalongwithemojisinemailsandtextmessages.Ifyoushareastoryorjokeandget“LOL”asaresponse,thepersonistellingyouthathethinksyou’refunny.___16___Theyacceptyourawkwardmoment.Astimegoes,LOLhasbecomesomethingmuchmoreflexibleandisusedevenwhennothingisslightlyamusing.Ifyoujusttellsomeoneaboutanembarrassingmomentyoumake,whatabouthisresponse?___17___Allyouneedtodoisjustsharingthefeelingsandturningthepage.Theydon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.___18___Ifthepersonjusttypesyouthese3letters,hemightindicatethathistalkingisdone,at\nleastfornow.Youdon’thavetoreplytotheirmessagerightaway.___19___Justgoaboutyourdayandtextthemagainlaterifyouhavesomethingtoshareorwanttostartanewconversation.A.Insomecases,“LOL”showstheanger.B.Sometimes,“LOL”signalsalackofinterest.C.Don’tforgettoreplytothemassoonaspossible.D.Soyoucanaskhimwhathelikesaboutyourjokeorstory.E.Andyoudon’tneedtoworryyourrelationwillnaturallydieout!F.Hemightuse“LOL”toshowhissympathyforwhatyou’regoingthrough.G.Howeveryoumayconfuseandembarrassyourselvesinsomespecificcontext.【15~19题答案】【答案】15.G16.D17.F18.B19.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英文缩写“LOL”在不同的语境里分别有什么样的不同含义，而我们又该如何回复。【15题详解】根据上文“Whenseeing“LOL”inyourphonetext,wouldyouthinkofapopulargame“LeagueofLegends”immediately,whichyouhaveevenbeenaddictedto?(当你在手机短信中看到LOL时，你会不会马上想到一个让你上瘾的热门游戏“英雄联盟”？)”可知，前文描述看到LOL会想到游戏。而下文“Soit’simportanttofigureoutwhat“LOL”meansandhowtorespondtoyourfriendsperfectlyforeverysituation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，LOL并不仅仅指代游戏。选项G“However,youmayconfuseandembarrassyourselvesinsomespecificcontext.(然而，在某些特定的情况下，你可能会感到困惑和尴尬)”反驳了上文的说法，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyoushareastoryorjokeandget“LOL”asaresponse,thepersonistellingyouthathethinksyou’refunny.(如果你分享了一个故事或笑话，得到的回应是“LOL”，这个人是在告诉你他觉得你很有趣)”以及第一段“Soit'simportanttofigureoutwhat“LOL”meansandhowtorespondtoyourfriendsperfectlyforeverysituation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，在你弄清了LOL的含义之后，应该回应你的\n朋友。选项D“Soyoucanaskhimwhathelikesaboutyourjokeorstory.(所以你可以问他喜欢你的笑话或故事的什么)”讲你如何回应朋友，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyoujusttellsomeoneaboutanembarrassingmomentyoumake,whatabouthisresponse?(如果你只是告诉别人你的尴尬时刻，他会怎么回答？)”可知，此空为对方的反应。选项F“Hemightuse“LOL”toshowhissympathyforwhatyou'regoingthrough.(他可能会用“LOL”来表示对你所经历的事情的同情)”正是说明这个人对你所经历的事的反应，符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据这一段的小标题“Theydon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.(他们不想继续谈话了)”可知，这一段讲的是LOL代表不想继续谈话。再根据下文“Ifthepersonjusttypesyouthese3letters,hemightindicatethathistalkingisdone,atleastfornow.(如果那个人只是给你回这三个字母，他可能暗示他的谈话结束了，至少现在是这样)”可知空处指的是LOL的含义。选项B“Sometimes,“LOL”signalsalackofinterest.(有时候，LOL代表没兴趣)”和下文内容一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Youdon’thavetoreplytotheirmessagerightaway.(你不必马上回复他们的信息)”以及下文“Justgoaboutyourdayandtextthemagainlaterifyouhavesomethingtoshareorwanttostartanewconversation.(继续你的一天，如果你有什么要分享或想开始新的对话，稍后再给他们发短信)”可知，空处应为你的反应。选项E“Andyoudon’tneedtoworryyourrelationwillnaturallydieout!(你不需要担心你们的关系会自然消亡！)”和空前的“don’thaveto”句型一致，表示自己的反应，引起下文。故选E。第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Iworkedasamathteacherinaremoteschool.Whenanewsemesterwas___20___,Itookoveraclassfullofnaughtykids.EveryclassIspentthetimecopingwithendless___21___.ItwassohardthatIalways___22___howIcoulddeveloptheirinterestinmathandwintheir___23___.AllIwantedwastobringeverythingundermy___24___.However,tomydisappointment,these“troublemakers”nevermadeit___25___forme,nottomentionhavinga___26___conversationwith\nme.Clearly,allmyeffortsseemedtohavebeen___27___.Oneday,herecamethechance___28___.Asusual,Igaveaquiz,twentyquestionsinmymathclass.Jimmy,oneofthose____29____boys,missedeighteenagain.Withcareful____30____,thistimeIputa“+2”onhispaperandabigsmileyface.Heasked,“Ms.Pierson,doesthismeanIstill____31____thisexam?”Inodded.“Thenwhydidn’tyoumark‘-18’?”Iexplainedpatiently,“____32____youdidn’tmissthemall.Ifyoureview,won’tyoudobetter?”Atthatmoment,thewholeclasswas____33____,butIheardtheanswerintheirhearts.After10years,Ireceivea(n)____34____fromaworld-famouseconomist.Itsaid,“Youknow,Ms.Pierson,you____35____inmylife.YoumademefeellikeIwas____36____,whenIknew,atthattime,Iwasn’t.AndnowI____37____wantyoutoseewhatI’vebecome.”Intheend,insteadofhisname,Jimmy,it’sa____38____bigsmileyfacewitha“+2”mark.Yousee,“-18”saysnotoallofyourlife.“+2”says“Iamnotallbad”.Theonlydifferencebetweenthemiseverychild____39____achampion.20.A.leavingB.finishingC.preparingD.approaching21.A.troubleB.doubtC.questionsD.surprises22.A.clarifiedB.wonderedC.explainedD.reacted23.A.fameB.respectC.praiseD.sympathy24.A.trustB.orderC.controlD.pressure25.A.easyB.hardC.suitableD.impossible26A.nervousB.subtleC.friendlyD.interesting27.A.intimeB.invainC.inchargeD.inadvance28.A.eventuallyB.urgentlyC.immediatelyD.constantly29.A.honestB.cleverC.innocentD.naughty30.A.checkB.hesitationC.astonishmentD.consideration31.A.passB.failC.takeD.suffer32.A.ThoughB.UntilC.BecauseD.So33.A.livelyB.tenseC.relaxedD.silent\n34.A.letterB.replyC.offerD.call35.A.hadasayB.hadachoiceC.madeadifferenceD.madeadecision36.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody37.A.justB.yetC.alsoD.ever38.A.funnyB.strangeC.valuableD.familiar39.A.marksB.admitsC.deservesD.cherishes【20~39题答案】【答案】20.D21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者是一位数学老师，遇到了一帮调皮的学生，其中一名叫Jimmy，在一次测试中，他错了18题，作者在试卷上写“+2”而不是“-18”，这鼓舞了Jimmy，后来Jimmy成为了经济学家，来信感谢作者。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新学期即将来临，我接手了一个满是淘气孩子的班级。A.leaving离开；B.finishing完成；C.preparing准备；D.approaching临近。由后文的“Itookoveraclassfullofnaughtykids”可知，作者是在开学时接了一个满是淘气孩子的班级，空格处是“临近”。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课我都花时间应付无穷无尽的麻烦。A.trouble麻烦；B.doubt怀疑；C.questions问题；D.surprises惊讶。由后文的“troublemakers”可知，孩子们很淘气，所以是会制造很多麻烦，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是如此困难，我总是想知道我如何才能培养他们对数学的兴趣，并赢得他们的尊重。A.clarified澄清；B.wondered想知道；C.explained解释；D.reacted反应。由下文的“howIcoulddeveloptheirinterestinmathandwintheir___4__”可知，作者是想知道该如何才能培养他们对数学的兴趣，故选B。【23题详解】\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此困难，我总是想知道我如何才能培养他们对数学的兴趣，并赢得他们的尊重。A.fame名声；B.respect尊重；C.praise赞扬；D.sympathy同情。由“wintheir”及第一段的“Iworkedasamathteacher”可知，作者作为一个老师，当然是希望得到学生的尊重，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想让一切都在我的掌控之下。A.trust信任；B.order命令；C.control控制；D.pressure压力。由“bringeverythingundermy”可知，作者作为老师是想控制好教室的一切，“bringsth.underone’scontrol”意为“把某物置于自己的控制之下”，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我失望的是，这些“麻烦制造者”从来没有让我轻松，更不用说与我友好的交谈。A.easy轻松自如的；B.hard难的；C.suitable合适的；D.impossible不可能的。由上文的“EveryclassIspentthetimecopingwithendless___2__”可知，句子表示“这些“麻烦制造者”从来没有让我轻松”，空格处是“轻松自如的”，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我失望的是，这些“麻烦制造者”从来没有让我轻松，更不用说与我友好的交谈。A.nervous紧张的；B.subtle微妙的；C.friendly友好的；D.interesting有趣的。由上文的“troublemakers”和“EveryclassIspentthetimecopingwithendless___2__”可知，学生从来没有让作者轻松，更不用说与作者进行友好的交谈。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：显然，我所有的努力似乎都是徒劳的。A.intime及时；B.invain徒劳无功的；C.incharge负责；D.inadvance提前。由上文的“these“troublemakers”nevermadeit___6___forme,nottomentionhavinga___7___conversationwithme”可知，作者的努力都白费了，空格处是“徒劳无功的”，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，机会来了。A.eventually最终；B.urgently紧急地；C.immediately立刻；D.constantly不断地。由“Oneday,herecamethechance”可知，终于有一天，机会来了，空格处是“最终”，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些淘气的男孩之一吉米又错了18个题。A.honest诚实的；B.clever聪明的；C.innocent天真的；D.naughty淘气的。由第一段的“aclassfullofnaughty\nkids”可知，吉米是淘气的孩子之一，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，这次我给他的试卷打了一个“+2”，还画了一个大大的笑脸。A.check检查；B.hesitation犹豫；C.astonishment震惊；D.consideration考虑。由后文的“thistimeIputa“+2”onhispaperandabigsmileyface”可知，作者经过考虑后给他的试卷打了一个“+2”，还画了一个大大的笑脸。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮尔逊女士，这是不是仍然意味着我考试不及格？A.pass通过；B.fail不及格；C.take拿走；D.suffer遭受。由上文的“twentyquestionsinmymathclass”和“missedeighteenagain”可知，20题中错了18题，这显然是不及格的，因此他问作者“这是不是仍然意味着我考试不及格”，故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为你没有全错。A.Though虽然；B.Until直到；C.Because因为；D.So因此。由上文的“whydidn’tyoumark‘-18’?”可知，此处作者是给Jimmy解释为什么不写“-18”，因此空格处是“因为”，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，全班都沉默了，但我听到了他们心中的答案。A.lively活泼的；B.tense紧张的；C.relaxed放松的；D.silent安静的。由后文的“butIheardtheanswerintheirhearts”可知，那些学生没有说话，都沉默了，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：10年后，我收到了一位世界著名经济学家的来信。A.letter信；B.reply回答；C.offer主动提议；D.call通话。由后文的“Itsaid”及“Intheend,insteadofhisname,Jimmy,it’sa____19____bigsmileyfacewitha“+2”mark”可知，作者是收到了Jimmy的来信，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道吗，皮尔逊女士，你改变了我的生活。A.hadasay有发言权；B.hadachoice有选择；C.madeadifference有影响；D.madeadecision做出决定。由后文的“YoumademefeellikeIwas____17____,whenIknew,atthattime,Iwasn’t”可知，Jimmy是告诉作者，作者对Jimmy产生了很大的影响，故选C。【36题详解】\n考查代词词义辨析。句意：你让我觉得我是个大人物，但我知道，那时我不是。A.nobody小人物；B.somebody重要人物；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人。由后文的“whenIknew,atthattime,Iwasn’t”可知，Jimmy觉得作者让他觉得自己是有能力的，是个重要人物，只是他自己知道那个时候自己不是，故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我只想让你看看我变成了什么样子。A.just只是；B.yet仍然，还；C.also也；D.ever曾经。由后文的“wantyoutoseewhatI’vebecome”可知，句子表示“现在我只想让你看看我变成了什么样子”，空格处是“只是”，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，不是他的名字吉米，而是一个熟悉的大笑脸，上面有“+2”标记。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.valuable有价值的；D.familiar熟悉的。由后文的“bigsmileyface”和第11空后的“andabigsmileyface”可知，此时信上画的笑脸是作者熟悉的，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们之间唯一的区别是每个孩子都应该得到一个冠军。A.marks做标记；B.admits承认；C.deserves应得；D.cherishes珍惜。由上文的““-18”saysnotoallofyourlife.“+2”says“Iamnotallbad”(“-18”意味着你的一生都不可能。“+2”表示“我不是什么都差”)”可知，作者通过在试卷上写“+2”鼓舞了Jimmy，让Jimmy觉得自己不那么差，因此本句表示“每个孩子都应该得到一个冠军”，故选C。第II卷(共35分)第四部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfewyears,manyChinesebrandsand____40____(product)havebecomemoreandmorepopularamongChineseyouth,____41____isatrendknownasguochao.Thepost-2000youngergeneration,a____42____(rise)consumptionforceofhomemarket,nolongeradmiresallforeignthings.Infact,mostofthemtend____43____(buy)somethingwithChineseculturalelements.____44____isobviousthatguochaostylenowsuitsChineseyoungpeople’staste.Guochaoalsomeansthereturnof____45____(tradition)stylesandculturalelements.SomebrandslikeLi-NingandWhiteRabbitbegintoappealtoyoungercustomers.Meanwhile,Dunhuang\ncultureisalsogainingpopularity____46____(gradual).Itiscommonlyseenthatsilkscarves,makeupsandcellphonecaseswithDunhuangcultureelements____47____(display)intheartshows,attractingmanyyoungfollowers.TheChineseculturerepresentedbyguochaoiscreatingahugenewmarketathomeandabroad.Moreimportantly,guochaoisregarded____48____awaytoimprovetheawarenessofChineseyouthnationalidentityandculturalconfidence.Asaresult,thisnewtrendofguochaomakes_____49_____bigsuccess.【40~49题答案】【答案】40.products41.which42.rising43.tobuy44.It45.traditional46.gradually47.aredisplayed48.as49.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中，中国品牌和产品越来越受欢迎，形成了一股“国潮风”。国潮也被认为是提高中国青年民族认同和文化自信意识的一种方式。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，许多中国品牌和产品在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，这是一种被称为“国潮”的趋势。根据空前的and可知，and前后形式上保持一致，and前为brands。故填products。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，许多中国品牌和产品在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，这是一种被称为“国潮”的趋势。代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：00后的年轻一代，作为国内市场不断增长的消费力量，不再崇拜所有外国的东西。修饰名词consumptionforce用形容词。故填rising。\n【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他们中的大多数人倾向于购买带有中国文化元素的东西。tendtodosth.倾向于做某事。故填tobuy。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：很明显，国潮风现在很适合中国年轻人的口味。Itisobviousthat…很显然……，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：国潮也意味着传统风格和文化元素的回归。修饰名词styles用形容词形式。故填traditional。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：与此同时，敦煌文化也逐渐受到欢迎。修饰动词gain用副词形式。故填gradually。【47题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在艺术表演中，带有敦煌文化元素的丝巾、化妆品和手机壳随处可见，吸引了许多年轻粉丝。根据上下文时态为一般现在时，主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语为silkscarves,makeupsandcellphonecaseswithDunhuangcultureelements，所以谓语动词用复数。故填aredisplayed。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是，国潮被认为是提高中国青年民族认同和文化自信意识的一种方式。beregardedas被认为是……。故填as。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，国潮的这种新趋势取得了巨大的成功。success不是指概念，而是指一个具体的成功的实例或人的时候，前面可用冠词a，即抽象名词具体化用法。故填a。第五部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastwinter,2022BejingWinterOlympicGameswerelookforskidoctors.Notonlyexcellentmedicalcareskillsbutalsoskiingskillswererequired.Iwasinterestinginitandsigneduptohaveatry.Twoweekslate,Iwashappytoreceiveareply.Becausemyoutstandingperformance,Istoodoutamongmanyapplicants.Thentheybegantopracticeskiingdayafterdaynomatterwhatharditwas.Intheend,allmyeffortswerepaidoff.Isuccessfulbecameoneofthequalifiedskidoctor.NowIamproudthatIhavecontributedtotheGamesbutgainedalot.【50题答案】【答案】1.look→looking2.interesting→interested3.late→later4.Because后加of5.they→we/I6.what→how7.去掉paid前的were8.successful→successfully9.doctor→doctors10.but→and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者担当北京冬奥会滑雪医生的经历。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：去年冬天，2022年北京冬奥会寻找滑雪医生。表示当时正在寻找滑雪医生，为过去进行时weredoingsth.。故将look改为looking。2.考查形容词。句意：我对它很感兴趣，就报名试一试。beinterestedin对……感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。3.考查副词。句意：两周后，我很高兴收到了回信。late迟，晚；later稍后。twoweekslater两周后。故将late改为later。4.考查介词。句意：因为我的出色表现，我在众多申请者中脱颖而出。because后面接从句；becauseof后面接名词或动名词，根据下文的“performance”，可知，此处应用becauseof。故在because后加of。\n5.考查代词。句意：然后我们开始日复一日地练习滑雪，不管有多难。根据上下文可知，是作者以及其他入选者进行练习，所以主语应为第一人称。故将they改为we/I。6.考查状语从句。句意：然后我们开始日复一日地练习滑雪，不管有多难。nomatterhow+形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。故将what改为how。7.考查动词的语态。句意：最后，我所有的努力都得到了回报。短语payoff为“终有回报”之意，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故去掉paid前的were。8.考查副词。句意：我成功地成为了合格的滑雪医生中的一员。修饰动词became用副词形式。故将successful改为successfully。9.考查名词的数。句意：我成功地成为了合格的滑雪医生中的一员。one+of+the+复数名词。故将doctor改为doctors。10.考查连词。句意：现在我很自豪，我为冬季奥运会做出了贡献并收获了很多。前后句之间为并列关系而非转折关系，所以用并列连词and。故将but改为and。第二节书面表达(满分15分)51.学会反思、提升自己是中学生必备的素质。信息时代，智能手机的普及对中学生的自控力提出了挑战。请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.反思自己使用手机时的问题；2.提出合理化的改进措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出。LearntoUseMobilePhonesWisely____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【51题答案】【答案】LearntoUseMobilePhonesWiselyIhavetoadmitthatthemobilephonehasgreatlydistractedmyattentionwhileIamstudying.Itap,swipeandclicktoomanytimesaday,sendingtexts,scrollingonsocialmediaandplayinggames.\nUponreflection,Ifinditgivesmenothingbuteyeache,blankmindandevenphoneaddiction.Ishouldturnoveranewleaf.Firstly,startmymorningunplugged.Iwillplacemyphoneinanotherroom,spendingquietmomentswithoutit.I’llneverpickituponlywhenIhavetolookupsometask-relatedinformation.Secondly,focusonmyreallife.Iintendtosetasideenoughtimetoaccompanymyparentsanddosports.WhatIwantisnotawipe-outofphoneinmylife,butarationaluseofthisadvancedtechnology.Ishouldmakethebestofitinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生针对如何正确地使用手机写出自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累查询：lookup→referto集中：focuson→concentrateon足够的：enough→sufficient此外：secondly→besides先进的：advanced→progressive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iwillplacemyphoneinanotherroom,spendingquietmomentswithoutit.拓展句：IwillplacemyphoneinanotherroomsothatIwillspendquietmomentswithoutit.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’llneverpickituponlywhenIhavetolookupsometask-relatedinformation.(when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】WhatIwantisnotawipe-outofphoneinmylife,butarationaluseofthisadvancedtechnology.(what引导的主语从句)