山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版含解析）

2021～2022学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测英语试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanforgettobring?A.Thepassport.B.Thephone.C.Thecamera.2.WhendidAlicebegintolearnEnglish?A.Eightyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.3.Howdidthemangettheinformation?A.ThroughTVnews.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Fromhissister.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank.B.Attheairport.C.Atastore.5.WhatmayJennydonext?A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Dosports.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。\n听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6WhattimewilltheoperastartonSaturdayevening?A.At6:50.B.At7:00.C.At7:10.7.Whatticketdoesthewomanhave?A.Aconcertticket.B.Afilmticket.C.Twooperatickets.8.Withwhomwillthemangotoseetheopera?A.Thewoman.B.Hisbrother.C.Thewoman'sbrother.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whydoesthegirlcalltheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toapologizetoherfriend.10.Whatwillthegirldotosolveherproblem?A.Turntohermotherforhelp.B.Shopwithherfriendtogether.C.Communicatewithherfriendclearly.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12WhatistheBlueSkyHotelfamousfor?A.Itslocation.B.Itsfood.C.Itsfacilities.13.Howdothetouristsfeelontheisland?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Lonely.14.Wheredothetouristshavebreakfastat8:30am?A.Intheroom.B.Atthehall.C.Inthegarden.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?AToplanatrip.B.Toadvertiseahotel.C.Toshareanexperience.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。A.permissionB.absorbedC.restoreD.byaccidentE.getacross\n1.Isteppedonabananapeel________andfellover.2.Nobodyisallowedtoenterthemeetingroomwithout________.3.Shewasso________inreadingthatshedidn’tnoticeherbrotherapproaching.4.Hismeaningcaneasily________withthehelpofhisexaggeratedbodylanguage.5.Scientistsaretryingto________thebronzemaskunearthedfromtheSanxingduiSitetotheoriginalimage.【1~5题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C【解析】【1题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不小心踩到了香蕉皮，摔倒了。根据“bananapeel”和“fellover”可知，此处表示“偶然踩了香蕉皮”，byaccident表示“偶然”，符合题意。故选D。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入会议室。根据“Nobodyisallowedtoenter”可知，此处表示“未经允许”，withoutpermission表示“未经允许”，符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：她全神贯注地读书，没有注意到她哥哥走近。根据“shedidn’tnoticeherbrotherapproaching”可知，此处表示“它全神贯注地读书”，beabsorbedin表示“全神贯注于”，符合题意。故选B。【4题详解】考查动词短语。句意：借助于夸张的肢体语言，他的意思很容易被人理解。根据“withthehelpofhisexaggeratedbodylanguage.”可知，此处表示“他的意思很容易被人理解”，动词短语getacross表示“被理解”，位于情态动词can后面，需填动词原形。故选E。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们正试图将三星堆遗址出土的青铜面具还原成原始图像。根据“totheoriginalimage”可知，此处表示“将三星堆遗址出土的青铜面具还原成原始图像”，动词restore表示“修复，还原”，符合题意，trytodosth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故选C。\n第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Wehadjustcomebackhomeafterabigtrip.My5-year-oldboy,Baldwin,couldn't____6____toshareourstorieswithhisgrandmother.Ourfinal____7____istheAppalachianTrail,oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Wefinishedtheroutewithoutany____8____in209days.The____9____wasreallyhardwork,butfulloffun.Thelandscapealongthewaywas____10____,withgreenwoodsandwildanimalslikekangaroos.MyhusbandandIhadlittletimeto____11____ourownphysicalpainfromwalkingsomanykilometers,buttriedhardtokeepourlittleboyhappyandexcited.Whenweweretired,wegottoeatSkittles,acolorfulsweettreat,tomakemyson____12____.Wesleptinatent,____13____at5:30inthemorningandwalkingallday.Talkingwithotherhikersalongthewayprevented____14____andbroughtextrajoy.Mysonwasevenseveralmonths_____15_____than“BuddyBackpacker”,aboywhoonceheldtherecordfortheyoungestpersonfortheroute.Wehadbeenhiking_____16_____mysonwastwoyearsold.Wetookeveryopportunitytogooutsideand_____17_____theworld.Itmayseemlikeanimpossibleactivityforachild.However,itturnedoutthathewasstrongenoughto_____18_____it.Myson'stripearned_____19_____fromDale,theoldestpersontohiketheroute.Hesaid,“It'sgoingtochangehislifeforever.Baldwinhasgonethroughsomehardships,makinghimstronger.Thischallengecontributestohissocialand_____20_____development.Hewillsmilethroughhislife.”6.A.regretB.waitC.promiseD.decide7.A.agreementB.edgeC.movementD.destination8.A.vehicleB.directionC.luggageD.supply9.A.joggingB.surfingC.hikingD.hunting10.A.availableB.normalC.awfulD.dramatic11.A.payattentiontoB.putonC.addtoD.liveupto12.A.braveB.concernedC.gratefulD.energetic13.A.lyingB.wakingC.talkingD.settling14.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.boredomD.injury15.A.shorterB.youngerC.earlierD.quicker16.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because\n17.A.changeB.recogniseC.exploreD.photograph18.A.makeB.feelC.knowD.find19.A.prizeB.lessonC.praiseD.harvest20.A.emotionalB.intellectualC.imaginativeD.magical【6~20题答案】【答案】6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行，探索世界，助力孩子成长。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。A.regret后悔；B.wait等待；C.promise允诺；D.decide决定。固定短语can’twaittodo表示“迫不及待地做某事”符合语境，这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋，特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道，世界上最长的步道之一。A.agreement同意；B.edge边缘；C.movement运动；D.destination目的地。前面提到“abigtrip”，他们刚刚旅行回来，空后表语AppalachianTrail是一个地名，应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用209天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。A.vehicle车辆；B.direction方向；C.luggage行李；D.supply供应。根据前面“oneofthelongestfootpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，后面也多次提到hiking，应该没有使用车辆等交通工具，完全徒步完成。故选A项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行很辛苦，但很有趣。A.jogging慢跑；B.surfing冲浪；C.hiking远足；D.hunting打猎。根据前面“oneofthelongestfootpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，没有使用交通工具，及后面“...ourownphysicalpainfromwalkingsomanykilometers”可\n知，此次旅行是徒步远足。故选C项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿途的风景非常壮观，有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。A.available有空闲的；B.normal标准的；C.awful糟糕的；D.dramatic引人注目的。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林，袋鼠等野生动物，沿途风景是引人注目。故选D项。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼痛，而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。A.payattentionto关注；B.puton穿上；C.addto增加；D.liveupto实现。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后，身体疼痛，可是为了让孩子开心，没有时间和经历去顾及自己的身体劳累或疼痛，payattentionto符合语境。故选A项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们累了的时候，我们就吃彩虹糖，一种五颜六色的糖果，让我的儿子精力充沛。A.brave勇敢的；B.concerned关心的；C.grateful感激的；D.energetic精力充沛的。孩子累了，让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，早上5点半起床，然后走一整天。A.lying躺着；B.waking醒来；C.talking说话；D.settling安顿。前面说睡觉，后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊，并带来额外的快乐。A.laziness懒惰；B.sadness悲伤；C.boredom枯燥；D.injury伤害。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯燥，与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的，根据后面的joy可知，跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子甚至比“巴迪背包客”还要小几个月，巴迪背包客曾经是这条路线上年纪最小的纪录保持者。A.shorter更短的；B.younger更小的；C.earlier更早的；D.quicker更快的。巴迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者，根据空前even可知，我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小，younger符合语境。故选B项。【16题详解】\n考查连接词词义辨析。句意：从我儿子两岁起，我们就一直在徒步旅行。A.if假如；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.because因为。儿子现在五岁，儿子两岁时是一般过去时，主句为完成时，可知是自从儿子两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行。两岁是开始的时间，所以since符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会。A.change改变；B.recognise认出；C.explore探索；D.photograph拍照。带孩子外出徒步旅行，应该是想让孩子探索世界，探索未知。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明他足够强壮，可以做到这一点。A.make使成功；B.feel感觉；C.know知道；D.find发现。固定短语makeit意为“成功了”，这里指孩子成功地完成远足。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬，他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅行者。A.prize奖项；B.lesson上课；C.praise赞扬；D.harvest收获。从后面戴尔所说的话：这将永远改变他的人生，他经历了坚信，更强大。这显然是肯定，是赞扬。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展。A.emotional情感方面的；B.intellectual智力方面的；C.imaginative富于想象的；D.magical神奇的。几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战，一方面有助于他社交能力的发展，另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展，更坚强，更体会人生。故选A项。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。AGuidelineforTravellingtoYellowstoneNationalParkYellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Fortheactivevisitors,theparkhasthousandsofmilesoftrailsfromday-hikesto\nbackcountryexplorations.Hereissomeinformationaboutthepark.2022OpeningDates·April16~November8:WestEntrance·May14~November8:EastEntrance,SouthEntrance,NortheastEntrance·OpenYearRound:NorthEntranceTheEntranceFee$35—Touriststakingpublicvehicles$30—Touristsridingmotorcyclesorsnowmobiles(winter)*Thefeesprovidevisitorswitha7-dayentrancepermit.$70—TheAnnualPass(Senior:$20)TheMainAttractions·World’sfirstnationalparkwithmorethan300springsandover290waterfalls.·Wildlife—2speciesofbearsand67othermammals,322speciesofbirds,16speciesoffishes.·9visitorcentersand12campgrounds(over2,000campsites).OtherTipsIfyouplantohaveashortstay,WestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Ifyouwanttohaveafullexperienceofthepark,perhapsOldFaithfulwouldbeagoodchoice.Theweatherherecanchangequiteabiteveninasingleday.Itcansnowduringanymonthoftheyear,soremembertobringarangeofclothingoptions,includingaraincover.Parkpoliciesvarybasedonlocalhealthconditions.Beforestartingout,pleasechecktheparkwebsiteagain.21.Howmanyentrancesareavailableifyouvisittheparkinsummer?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.Whatfeepolicyisforseniorvisitors?A.$35fortakingapublicvehicle.B.$30foramotorcycleride.C.$70fora7-dayPass.D.$20foranAnnualPass.23.Whatdoestheguidelineremindthevisitorstodo?A.Avoidcampingincaseofdangerouswildlife.B.Bringproperclothingaccordingtotheseasons.C.Makesuretostaylongtohaveafullexperience.D.Figureouttheupdatedparkpoliciesbeforethevisit.\n【21~23题答案】【答案】21.D22.D23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一份参观黄石国家公园的指南。指南内容涉及开放时间，门票，主要景点和其他重要提醒。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据2022OpeningDates部分“April16~November8:WestEntrance·May14~November8:EastEntrance,SouthEntrance,NortheastEntrance·OpenYearRound:NorthEntrance(4月16日至11月8日：西入口；5月14日至11月8日：东入口、南入口、东北入口；全年开放：北入口)”可知，如果夏天来到该公园有5(1+3+1)个入口可供使用。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEntranceFee部分的“$70—TheAnnualPass(Senior:$20)(年票70美元（senior：20美元）)”可知，seniorvisitor的年票是20美元。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OtherTips部分的“Parkpoliciesvarybasedonlocalhealthconditions.Beforestartingout,pleasechecktheparkwebsiteagain.(公园政策因当地卫生条件而异。出发前，请再次查看公园网站)”可知，该指南提醒游客在参观前了解最新的公园政策。故选D。BTheopeningsequences(片头)oftelevisionseriesareusuallysignificant.Theyneedtoshowgreathonortothestarsandmakeanintroductionfortheepisodetofollow.Aboveall,theymustpersuadetheviewerstobeinterestedintheshowforthenext30minutesormore.Take,forexample,GameofThrones,whichnoonedoubtedwasamasterpiecewhenwatchingtheamazingpicturesatthestartofeachepisodein2011.Forlong,networksthoughtitwasworthwhiletocreatecomplexandcostlyopeningsequences.However,itwasGirls,whichhaditsfirstshowinApril2012,thattookanabsolutelydifferentopeningapproach.Withasequenceofasingletitlecardonscreenlastingonlysevenseconds,LenaDunham’s(thedirectorandleadingactress)comedythumbeditsnoseattheindustry’susualluxurious(奢华的)opening.Withtheriseofstreaming(流媒体)services,viewersstartedwatchingseveralepisodeswithoutabreak,andthebriefopeninggainedadditionalpraise.In2017Netflixstartedits“jumpintroduction”\nfunction,enablingviewerstocutoutopeningpartsandgetstraighttothedrama.Mostviewerswerehappythattheynolongerhadtopressfast-forward,butotherssawitasadisrespecttotheartoftelevision.Indeed,maybeopeningsequencesarenolongernecessary.Butiftheybecomeahistory,thedesireforsomethingmorecreativeandmysteriousmayreappearoneday.Whentheyaredonewell,theycanbeasappealingasshortfilms.24.What’sthemainfunctionofopeningsequences?A.Showinggreathonortotheaudience.B.Makingtheepisodescomplexandcostly.C.Interestingviewerstowatcheachepisode.D.Givingasummaryofthepreviousepisode.25.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“thumbeditsnoseat”inparagraph2?A.Respected.B.Smelt.C.Challenged.D.Praised.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Openingsequenceswillneverdisappear.B.Peoplehaveadesireforhistoricalthings.C.Openingsequencescanbemadeintoshortfilms.D.Openingsequenceswillbecontinuouslyimproved.【24~26题答案】【答案】24.C25.C26.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧片头的目的以及其发展变化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aboveall,theymustpersuadetheviewerstobeinterestedintheshowforthenext30minutesormore.(最重要的是，它们必须说服观众，让他们对节目感兴趣，愿意花接下来的30分钟或更长时间持续观看节目)”可知，电视剧片头的作用是吸引观众观看每一集。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Forlong,networksthoughtitwasworthwhiletocreatecomplexandcostlyopeningsequences.(长期以来，电视台认为创造复杂而昂贵的片头是值得的)”和第二段\n“However,itwasGirls,whichhaditsfirstshowinApril2012,thattookanabsolutelydifferentopeningapproach.Withasequenceofasingletitlecardonscreenlastingonlysevenseconds(2012年4月在HBO上首映的《衰姐们》，则走出了一条截然不同的路线。屏幕上呈现一张标题卡，这一画面正好持续七秒钟)”可知，通常而言，片头很复杂很长很昂贵，但《衰姐们》的片头只有七秒钟，莉娜•杜汉姆（LenaDunham，导演兼女主角）执导的喜剧电影明显是对业界一贯奢华片头的挑战，划线词thumbeditsnoseat意为“挑战”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butiftheybecomeahistory,thedesireforsomethingmorecreativeandmysteriousmayreappearoneday.Whentheyaredonewell,theycanbeasappealingasshortfilms.(不过，如果精心制作的片头成为历史，人们对于制作更精良、悬念感更强的内容的需求可能会再度出现。只要做得好，它们可以像短片一样扣人心弦)”可知，未来人们对片头的要求会更高，所以电视剧片头将会不断改进。故选D。C以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B，做B题型的不做A。（以下是A种题型）Havingworkedinanaturereservefor30years,HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability—hecantellwhatkindofbirdsarearoundsimplybytheirsinging.“Icanalsotellwhethertheyarehappyorunhappy,”headdedwithabigsmile.The52-year-old’shome,Baihualing,avillageinYunnanprovince,iswell-knownforthediversityofbirds.Herecalled,“Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood,soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots(弹弓).”Hislifechangedin1989,whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.Theyaskedhimtobetheirguideandleadthemtogoodbird-watchingspots.Hesaid,“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadmademoneyfrombirdswithoutkillingthem.”Inspiredbythat,thevillagersbuiltareservetofeedbirdsandprotectthehabitat(栖息地)ofbirds.Inthedecadesthatfollowed,morebird-watchersvisitedthevillage.Thevillagebecameapopulardestinationforbirdlovers,andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandengagedinservingbird-lovingtourists.Inthevillage,therearemorethan60“birdguides”likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhich\nhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof15millionyuaneveryyear.“Duringthepeakseason,Iservenearly100touristsaday.Thankstothebirds,ourlifeisnotwhatitusedtobeanymore.”Housaid,addingthathetakeshis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.27.WhyisHou’sspecialabilitymentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowhistypicaltalent.B.Todescribethevarietyofbirds.C.Tointroducethebeautyofnature.D.Toindicatehisdevotiontothejob.28.WhathashappenedinBaihualingaccordingtothetext?A.Visitorscometothevillagetoprotectbirds.B.Thelocalgovernmentestablishedareserve.C.Villagersbegantoengageintravelingaround.D.Bird-watchingindustrybenefitsvillagersinreturn.29.Howdoestheauthordescribethecurrentlivingconditionsofthelocals?A.Tellingmovingtales.B.Usingplentifulnumbers.C.Quotingfamoussayings.D.Givingaccuratedefinitions.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheReserveIsBirds’BestHomeB.BirdsHelpVillagers’LifeTakeOffC.TheWildBirdsAreinDangerofExtinctionD.TakeActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentNow【27~30题答案】【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南白桦林的村民受侯提国的启发保护鸟类，使得观鸟业在当地迅速发展。当地人因他们保护的鸟类过上了好生活。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Havingworkedinanaturereservefor30years,HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability—hecantellwhatkindofbirdsarearoundsimplybytheirsinging.“Icanalsotellwhethertheyarehappyorunhappy(在自然保护区工作了30年，侯提国发展了一种特殊的能力，他可以通过鸟类的歌声来辨别周围是什么样的鸟。‘我还可以判断它们是快乐还是不快乐’他补充说)”推知，候提国因兢兢业业看护鸟类30年而发展了一种特殊能力去熟知、\n辨别鸟类，这是多么爱这份工作，提到候提国发展的特殊能力是为了表明他对工作的热爱。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Inthevillage,therearemorethan60“birdguides”likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof15millionyuaneveryyear.(在这个村子里，有60多位像侯提国这样的‘鸟类向导’。20多家宾馆接待了来自100多个国家的游客，每年带来1500万元的总收入)”可知，观鸟业让村民受益。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthevillage,therearemorethan60“birdguides”likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof15millionyuaneveryyear.“Duringthepeakseason,Iservenearly100touristsaday.Thankstothebirds,ourlifeisnotwhatitusedtobeanymore.”Housaid(在这个村子里，有60多位像侯提国这样的‘鸟类向导’。20多家宾馆接待了来自100多个国家的游客，每年带来1500万元的总收入。‘在旅游旺季，我每天接待近100名游客。多亏了鸟儿，我们的生活不再是过去的样子了。’侯提国说)”推知，作者通过列举数字的方式来描述当地人现在的生活。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了云南白桦林的村民受侯提国的启发纷纷开始保护当地的鸟类，还建立专门的保护区，因此引来了大批观看鸟类的游客。观鸟旅游业的发展不仅让鸟类得到了保护，还大大提高了当地人的生活水平。因此B项“鸟类帮助村民的生活腾飞”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。（以下是B种题型）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Havingworkedinanaturereservefor30years,HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability—hecantellwhatkindofbirdsarearoundsimplybytheirsinging.“Icanalsotellwhethertheyarehappyorunhappy,”headdedwithabigsmile.The52-year-old’shome,Baihualing,avillageinYunnanprovince,iswell-knownforthediversityofbirds.Herecalled,“Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood,soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots(弹弓).”Hislifechangedin1989,whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.They\naskedhimtobetheirguideandleadthemtogoodbird-watchingspots.Hesaid,“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadmademoneyfrombirdswithoutkillingthem.”Inspiredbythat,thevillagersbuiltareservetofeedbirdsandprotectthehabitat(栖息地)ofbirds.Inthedecadesthatfollowed,morebird-watchersvisitedthevillage.Thevillagebecameapopulardestinationforbirdlovers,andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandengagedinservingbird-lovingtourists.Inthevillage,therearemorethan60“birdguides”likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof15millionyuaneveryyear.“Duringthepeakseason,Iservenearly100touristsaday.Thankstothebirds,ourlifeisnotwhatitusedtobeanymore.”Housaid,addingthathetakeshis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.31.WhatwasthelifeinBaihualinlikeinthe1970s?32.WhendidHoubegintochangehislife?33.Whatisthejobformostvillagersnow?34.WhydoesHoutakehis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeveryday?【31~34题答案】【答案】31.Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoorandbirdswereoftentargetedasfood.32.In1989.33.Birdprotectors.34.Houtakeshis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变成“护鸟人”的故事。【31题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood,soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots(弹弓).”(在20世纪70年代，人们很穷。鸟类经常被当作食物，所以几乎包括我在内的村里所有的孩子都擅长使用弹弓。)”可知，在20世纪70年代，百花岭的人们很穷，并且鸟类经常被当作食物。故答案是Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoorandbirdswereoftentargetedasfood.\n【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Hislifechangedin1989,whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.(1989年，一对夫妇徒步穿越高山来到百花岭，他的生活发生了改变。)”可知，侯地生活在1989年发生变化。故答案是In1989.【33题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Thevillagebecameapopulardestinationforbirdlovers,andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandengagedinservingbird-lovingtourists.(这个村庄成为了鸟类爱好者的热门目的地，大多数村民都变成了鸟类保护者，从事服务于鸟类爱好者的游客。)”可知，大多数村民都变成了鸟类保护者。故答案是Birdprotectors.【34题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Housaid,addingthathetakeshis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.(侯还说，他每天都带着3岁的孙子去喂鸟，并教他爱鸟、尊重鸟。)”可知，侯每天带着他3岁的孙子去喂鸟，并教他爱鸟、尊重鸟。故答案是Houtakeshis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。TheartofbeingagoodadviserThinkbacktothelasttimeyouwerediscussingaproblematworkandsomeonebrokeintooffertheiropinion.____35____Probablynot.Everytimewerushintogiveadvice,wearereleasingourinner“advicemonster”.Sometimesitneedstobestopped,becauseinourhurrywearelikelytogivethewrongadvice.Sotrythefollowingstepswhenyouhavestrongdesiretosaysomething.·Beawareofitscoming.Thefirststeptowardcontrollingthe“advicemonster”istopayattentiontojusthowquicklyitappears.____36____Sopleasethinktwicebeforeyouraction.·____37____Leaderasyouare,youcan’tbetheexpertineverything.It'sstressfultoputthatpressureonyourself.Theanswertotheproblemiscoaching.Itinvolveshelpingothersthinkouttheirownsolutionstotheproblems,whichmeansaskingquestionsratherthanofferingadviceonly.·Knowsomethingabouttheartofexpressing.Ifyoudodecidetogoaheadtoaskquestionsorspeakoutanswers,expresstheminamoreacceptableway.____38____\nOfferingadviceintherightway,youcanhelppeopleacquiresmartersolutions.____39____Beingabetteradviser,you’llextendyourinfluenceandlearnfromthepeoplewhocometoyouforguidance.A.Askmorequestions.B.Didyouwelcomehisadvice?C.Andalsotheycansharpentheirdecisionmaking.D.Thequickeritappears,theworsesituationyouwillbein.E.Ifso,otherscanchoosetowelcomeorignoreitwithoutanyonelosingface.【35~39题答案】【答案】35.B36.D37.A38.E39.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一个好的建议者的方法。【35题详解】根据上文“Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouwerediscussingaproblematworkandsomeonebrokeintooffertheiropinion.(回想一下上次你在工作中讨论一个问题时，有人打断了你并提出了他们的意见)”和下文“Probablynot.(大概不会)”可知，下文是对上文中提出的疑问的回答，空处提出了问题是否会欢迎别人的建议，B项中的“his”和上文的“someone”对应，空处承上启下。B项：Didyouwelcomehisadvice?(你欢迎他的建议吗？)符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】根据上文“Thefirststeptowardcontrollingthe“advicemonster”istopayattentiontojusthowquicklyitappears.(控制“建议怪物”的第一步是注意它出现的速度)”可知，本段提出的建议是注意速度问题，下文“Sopleasethinktwicebeforeyouraction.(所以请三思而后行)”与上文形成因果关系，解释需要三思而后行的原因。D项：Thequickeritappears,theworsesituationyouwillbein.(它出现得越快，你的处境就会越糟)符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Itinvolveshelpingothersthinkouttheirownsolutionstotheproblems,whichmeansaskingquestionsratherthanofferingadviceonly.(它包括帮助别人想出问题的解决方案，这意味着提出问题而不仅仅是提供建议)”可知，本段主要提出的建议是要学会问问题。A项：Askmorequestions.(多问问题)符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】\n根据上文“Ifyoudodecidetogoaheadtoaskquestionsorspeakoutanswers,expresstheminamoreacceptableway.(如果你决定问问题或说出答案，用更容易被接受的方式表达出来)”可知，空处解释说明上文的方法容易被接受的原因。E项：Ifso,otherscanchoosetowelcomeorignoreitwithoutanyonelosingface.(如果是这样，其他人可以选择欢迎或忽略它，而不会让任何人丢脸)符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Offeringadviceintherightway,youcanhelppeopleacquiresmartersolutions.(以正确的方式提供建议，你可以帮助人们获得更聪明的解决方案)”可知，本段主要说明以正确的方式提供建议的好处，空处进一步进行补充说明。C项：Andalsotheycansharpentheirdecisionmaking.(同时，他们还能提高决策能力)符合语境。故选C。第II卷（共35分）第四部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Manypeoplebelievethatcottonisnever____40____(bad)thanplastic.Ittakeshundredsofyears____41____plastictobreakdown.Butcottonbagsareprovidingawayforsupermarketstoshowaplanet-friendlyattitude.____42____,itturnsoutthatcottonbagshavecreatedanewproblem.Onlyifanorganiccottonbagisused20,000timescanitbalanceouttheimpactof____43____(it)producingprocess,accordingtoastudy.Andmostdyesused____44____(print)logosontothemcontainPVC,____45____makesthebagsnotrecyclable.____46____(fortunate),somebrandsareturningtoother____47____(strategy).BritishdesignerAnyamade____48____extraordinarybagbyherself.Itismadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Wehopemoreandmorerecyclablebags____49____(invent)inthenearfuture.【40~49题答案】【答案】40.worse41.for42.However##Nevertheless43.its44.toprint45.which46.Fortunately47.strategies48.an\n49.willbeinvented【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出使用有机棉袋并不像人们想象的那么环保，但幸运的是，人们正在寻找新的策略来解决此问题。40题详解】考查比较级。句意：许多人认为棉花永远不会比塑料差。根据句子结构和介词than可知，空处应填形容词bad的比较级作表语。故填worse。41题详解】考查介词。句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解。此处为固定句型：ittakes...forsb./sth.todosth.“做某事花某人/事物……”。故填for。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，棉袋却带来了一个新问题。上文提到的棉袋的好处，此处提到了棉袋的问题，上下文为转折关系，应用副词however/nevertheless连接。故填However/Nevertheless【43题详解】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，一只有机棉袋只有使用2万次才能平衡其生产过程的影响。修饰后文名词词组producingprocess表示“有机棉袋的”应用its。故填its。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数用于在袋子上打印商标的染料都含有PVC，这使得袋子不可回收。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处表示使用燃料的目的，应用不定式。故填toprint。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数用于在袋子上打印商标的染料都含有PVC，这使得袋子不可回收。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词PVC指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一些品牌正在转向其他策略。修饰后文整个句子，表示“幸运地”应用副词fortunately。故填Fortunately。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：幸运的是，一些品牌正在转向其他策略。strategy“策略”是可数名词，被other修饰，应用其复数形式。故填strategies。【48题详解】\n考查冠词。句意：英国设计师安雅自己做了一个特别的包。bag“包”是可数名词，此处泛指一个包，应用不定冠词修饰，又extraordinary的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们希望在不久的将来会发明出越来越多的可回收袋。空处为hope后宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知，从句应用一般将来时，主语bags和invent之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeinvented。第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todayourclasswenttoplanttrees.Wewerehappytohaveachancetogetcloselytonature.Inthemorning,wetakeabustoWesternHilltogether.Onarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Somestudentswerebusydiggingholes.Somewerecarryingbutplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringit.Aftergettingtheworkdo,weputupaboardtoremindpeopletakecareoftheyoungtrees.Seenthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Beforetheleaving,wetooksomephototorecordouraction.Throughthisactivity,welearnedthatitwasourresponsibletoprotecttheenvironment.【50题答案】【答案】1.closely→close2.take→took3.but→and4.it→them5.do→done6.take前加to7.Seen→Seeing8.删除the\n9.photo→photos10.responsible→responsibility【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者今天和同学们一起去西山种树的经历。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴有机会近距离接触大自然。结合句意表达“接近，靠近”应用getcloseto，形容词close作表语。故closely改为close。2.考查时态。句意：早上我们一起乘公交车去了西山。结合语境和时间状语inthemorning可知，此处陈述今天早上发生的事情，take应用一般过去时。故take改为took。3.考查连词。句意：一些人搬运并种植小树。结合句意可知，carrying和planting是顺承而非转折关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。4.考查代词。句意：剩下的人给它们浇水。分析可知，此处应用them指代上文的youngtrees。故it改为them。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：工作完成后，我们放了一块板来提醒人们照顾小树。thework和do之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作宾补；也可看作固定表达getsth.done(让某事被做)。故do改为done。6.考查不定式。句意：工作完成后，我们放了一块板来提醒人们照顾小树。结合句意表达“提醒某人做某事”用remindsb.todosth.，不定式作宾补。故在take前加to。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：看见成排的树，我们都有一种成就感。逻辑主语we和see是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故Seen改为Seeing。8.考查冠词。句意：离开前，我们拍了一些照片记录我们的行为。介词before后直接加leave的动名词形式作宾语，不需要冠词。故删除the。9.考查名词的数。句意：离开前，我们拍了一些照片记录我们的行为。photo(照片)为可数名词，被some修饰，应用其复数形式。故photo改为photos。10.考查名词。句意：经过这次活动，我们知道了保护环境是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词our后应接名词responsibility，此处为固定句型：itbe+n.+todosth.(做某事是……)。故responsible改为responsibility。第二节书面表达（满分15分）51.在学校生活中，我们难免会就某事和同学或老师持有不同观点，因此学会用恰当的方式去沟通显得尤为重要。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次经历。内容包括：1.引起分歧的原因；2.你的解决办法。\n注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目自拟。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【51题答案】【答案】AnEmbarrassingConflictLastFridayfoundmetotallyinamess!IhadanembarrassingconflictwithmyfriendAnnaatschool.Weweremakingapostertogetherfortheupcomingdubbingcontestafterclasswhensomedifferencesofopinionappeared.Iwantedtoaddsomecartoonelementstoitwhilesheinsistedweusesolidredtomakeitstandout.Annoyed,Iraisedmyvoiceandletoffsteam.Thensherushedoutoftheclassroomwithtearsinhereyes.Feelingdeeplyregretfulformyunreasonableandrudebehavior,IwrotealettertoherinEnglish,inwhichIextendedasincereapology.Guesswhat?Shewroteback,enclosingmyletterwheregrammarmistakeshadbeencorrected!Wewereonfriendlytermsagain!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇夹叙夹议文。要求考生就自己的经历，讲述在与他人观点不一的情况下，我们应该如何处理才是最恰当的。【详解】1.词汇积累一团糟：inamess→inchaos即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming/coming/approaching愤怒的：annoyed→angry/mad真诚的：sincere→genuine2.句式拓展句式转换\n原句：Annoyed,Iraisedmyvoiceandletoffsteam.拓展句：Ifeltannoyed,soIraisedmyvoiceandletoffsteam.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iwantedtoaddsomecartoonelementstoitwhilesheinsistedweusesolidredtomakeitstandout.（运用了while引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Feelingdeeplyregretfulformyunreasonableandrudebehavior,IwrotealettertoherinEnglish,inwhichIextendedasincereapology.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Shewroteback,enclosingmyletterwheregrammarmistakeshadbeencorrected!（运用了现在分词作状语以及where引导的定语从句）