安徽省2022高考英语5月考前适应性考试（合肥三模）（Word版附答案）

安徽省2022年高考考前适应性考试英语试题（考试时间:120分钟满分：150分）主持单位:合肥市第四中学注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacollegecafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimorganizethecoins.B.Gotothebankwithhim.C.Changemoneyforhim.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.4.HowdidthemanfeelaboutHarold'sperformance?A.Quitepleased.B.Terriblydisappointed.C.Abitdissatisfied.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bill'scomments.B.Theman'shumor.C.Theircolleague.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。\n6.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Complaining.C.Askingfordirections.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Sleepy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Ahorrormovie.B.Acomedy.C.Asciencefictionmovie.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buysometickets.B.Gotoschool.C.PickupBarbara.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodoatfirst?A.Playatrickontheman.B.Comforttheman.C.Tellalietotheman.12.WhydoesthewomanprefersingingkaraokeonFriday?A.Jackwillbebackthatday.B.HerbirthdayisonFriday.C.Theinterviewresultwillcomeoutthatday.13.HowdidthewomangettoknowaboutJack?A.Fromherclassmate.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromtheman.14.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Humorous.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasafever.C.Shefeelsdizzy.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Usepublictransportation.B.ProvideacopyofherIDcard.C.Taketabletsbeforemealtimes.17.Howmuchchangewillthemangivethewoman?A.$20.B.$6.C.$4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Thepurposeoftheorganization.B.Thescheduleoforganizationactivities.C.Therequirementsforjoiningtheorganization.19.Howcanpeopleparticipateintheseactivities?A.Bycallingtosignup.B.BysigningupinaWeChatgroup.\nC.Bysigningupontheofficialwebsite.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Peoplecan'tinviteotherstojointhegroup.B.Theactivitiesareusuallyheldonholidays.C.Onlypeoplewithspecialskillscangetcertificates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThischartshowshowmuchmoneyAmericanshaveinsavingsateveryage.ThetypicalAmericanhouseholdhasanaverageof$8?863inanaccountatabankorcreditunion,accordingtoarecentreportfromBankratethatanalyzedinflation-adjusteddatafromtheFederalReserve.That'spurelyinliquidsavings,soitdoesn'tincluderetirementfundsorotherinvestments.However,thatamountvariesgreatlybyageandhouseholdtype.SavingsvarywidelybyhouseholdtypeandageFormanyfamilies,thisamountofsavingsfallsshort,someexpertswarn."Theultimatedestinationshouldbeenoughtocoversixmonths'expenses,perhaps9to12monthsforsolebreadwinnersorself-employedindividuals,”GregMcBride,CFAandchieffinancialanalystforBankrate,com,saysinthereport."Here'sthethingwithemergencymoney：Moreisalwaysbetter,”best-sellingauthorandco-founderofAEWealthManagementDavidBachtellsCNBCMakeIt."Youhearallthetimeexpertssay,youshouldhavethreemonthsofexpensessetaside.Well,itdepends.Intherecession,whenpeoplelosttheirjobs,threemonthsofexpensessetasidewasn'tenough.”Meanwhile,otherresearchhasfoundthat60percentofmillennialsdon'thaveenoughmoneytocovera$1,000emergency.Inadditiontobuildingyouremergencyfund,youshouldaimtoputaround15percentofyourincometowardsretirementsavings,accordingtothefinancialservicescompanyFidelity.Ifyouwanttoputmoreawayeachmonth,startbycuttingbackonAmericans?\nthreebiggestexpenses：housing,transportationandfood.Youcanalsoresearchwaystotrim（削减）yourbudgetandlookintostrategiesforboostingyourincome.21.Accordingtothechart,forthosebetween35and44,whohavethemostinsavings?A.Singleswithchildren.B.Singleswithoutchildren.C.Coupleswithchildren.D.Coupleswithoutchildren.22.AccordingtoGregMcBride,atleasthowmuchmoneyshouldbesetasideforafamilywithonlyonepersonwhoearnsmoney?A.3months'expenses.B.6months'expenses.C.9months'expenses.D.12months'expenses.23.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Businessandtrade.B.Savingandinvesting.C.Healthandwellness.D.Employmentandretirement.BGrowinguponafarm,Ilearnedfrommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.Butincollege,whenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname；insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating（授粉）.Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI'dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywholecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.MyparentsworkedonasmallfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpasseddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinbiology.Incollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinpursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparents.Asablackstudentfromaruralcommunity,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor'srequestthatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthescientificconcepts.Nootherprofessorhadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam.I’mnowamaster'sstudentineducation?workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon'tthinkI’dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeher-peoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwhenincollege?A.Itwasoflittleuseforhiscollegestudies.B.Itmotivatedhimtocarryonhisresearch.C.Itgavehimanadvantageoverothers.\nD.Itwassomethinghewantedtohide.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wane”inparagraph3probablymean?A.remainB.withdrawC.fadeD.rise26.Whatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Valuestudents'personalknowledgeandviews.B.Inspirestudentstoworkashardasheorshedoes.C.Treatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsequally.D.Beequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainfield.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thefamilyisoneofthenature'smasterpiece.B.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.C.Agoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandbooks.D.It'sonlyafterhavingapropereducationthatonebecomesaperson.CAfterwrittenarthadtofightatoughbattleforattractionduringthefirstdecadeofsocialmedia?owingtoacertaingroupofwriters?itisnowonasignificantrise.HowInstagramandTwitterhaveofferedjump-starttocareersofauthorslikeDeanCocozzasetsablueprintforthousandsofambitiouswriters.Cocozzastartedwritinglyricsforhismusicasateenager.Heimmediatelyhadtoexperiencethattranslatingarttosocialmediaisnotassimpleaspostingwhateverhispenputdown.“Anyonewhousestheplatformwithanintentwillquicklylearnthatyouonlyhavetheglimpseofamomenttocatchtheviewer'sattention.SotheworkIsharedshiftedtobemoretothepoint,oftenone-liners.Thenstuffstartedtogoviral.”ThesuccessanddemandformorepoemsresultedinhisfirstbookZeroDarkThirty,whichsoldoutquickly.Despitethebookcontainingmostlyshortwritings,evensaidone-liners?Cocozzaemphasizesthathedoesn'twriteforsocialmedia."Itwasaverypersonalprojectresultingfromacertainperiodoftime“inhislife.Therearemuchbiggerthingsthatheworksonandplanstogetinvolvedin.DeanCocozzahasbroughtbackemotionaldepth.In-betweenmonetizedcontent,blatant（明目张月旦的）advertisingand“perfectlives”,socialmediaholdsaspotforanewgenerationofartists?includingliterature.Criticalthinkersandauthenticwritersremindtheapp'sconsumersoftheiremotionalhumannature.Artgalleriesandbookstoresmighthavelostabigpartoftheiraudiencetodigitalmedia-buttheartitselfwillalwaysfindwaystosurvive.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inparagraph1referto?A.Writtenart.B.Socialmedia.C.Atoughbattle.D.Attraction.29.WhatwasCocozza'sbiggestchallengewhentranslatingarttosocialmedia?A.Toearnaliving.B.Toshowemotionaldepth.C.Toprotecthispersonallife.D.Todrawreaders’attention.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Artgalleriesandbookstoreswillsoondisappear.B.Peoplewithperfectliveslikesocialmediabetter.C.Artsofemotiondepthstillholdvalueonsocialmedia.\nD.Workswithemotionaldeptharewidelyacceptedonsocialmedia.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsartinthefuture?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.DTheworld'sfirst-everfloatingfarmisexpectedtoopensoon.ThefarmislocatedinRotterdam,aportcityabout50milesawayfromAmsterdam.BuiltnearthemouthoftheriverMeuse,thefarmconsistsofthreelevels.About40cowswillbemovedtothesecondlevelofthefarminNovember.Thelevelabovethemwillhousegreenhousesthatgrowgrassandcropsneededtofeedthecows.Meanwhile?thebottomlevelwillholdanynecessarymachinesandpackagingforthemilkandyogurt.ByDecember,thefarmisexpectedtobeproducingmorethan200gallonsofmilkperday.Inadditiontoproducingfreshmilkandyogurt,thefarmproducesandsellsfreshfoodthatrunsthroughaclosedcycleandendsupatthecustomer.Thiscausesalmostnowaste,bringingthereductionoffood'stravelfromproductiontoconsumers.ThefarmistheideaofMinkevanWingerden,apartnerinthedevelopmentcompanybehindtheproject,Beladon.In2012,sheandherhusbandgotcaughtinHurricaneSandyduringabusinesstriptoNewYorkCity.Withthestormpreventingfooddeliverytrucksfromgettingontheroad,localpeoplewereunabletofindfreshproduceinstores.TheeventpushedWingerdenandherpartnerstofindawaytoproducefoodclosertopeople'slocationsinordertoavoidlossesofsuppliesinthefuture.Theyeventuallycameupwiththeideaoffloatingfarms?whichwouldmakeuseofotherwiseunusedspaceinthewaterandmeanwhileshortenthedistancebetweenstoresandfarms.AfterlaunchingtheRotterdamproject,Beladonwillworkonopeningmorefloatingfarms.Thecompanyisdesigningfloatingchickenfarmsandfloatingverticalfarminggreenhouses.ThecompanyisintalkswithanotherDutchcityforasecondfarm.Wingerdenandherhusbandalsobelievethatnewcommunitiesshouldbebuiltwithfoodaccessinmind.TheareabythePortofRotterdam?forexample?isontracktobefilledwithresidentialspaceandofficesinthenextseveralyears?andWingerdensaidfoodproductionshouldbeat“theheartofthatcommunity”.323.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theequipmentneededinthefloatingfarm.B.Thekeyrolecowsplayinthefloatingfarm.C.Thestructureandconstitutionofthefloatingfarm.D.Thedifferencesamongthethreelevelsofthefloatingfarm.33.Whatistheadvantageofthefloatingfarm?A.Itplaysaroleinrecyclingwastes.B.Itofferscustom-madefoods.C.Itactsasashelterinahurricane.D.Itcutsthecostofshipping.34.HowdidMinkevanWingerdengettheideaofthefloatingfarm?A.Withthehelpofthescientists.B.Throughherpersonalexperience.C.Bygettingencouragedbythenews.D.Bymakingresearchonthetechnology.36.WhatcanweinferaboutthefloatingfarmfromWingerdenJswords?\nA.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletogetfood.B.Itsavesmoreresidentialandworkingspace.C.Ithelpspeoplelearnaboutfoodproduction.D.Itimprovestheattractionofnewcommunities.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?BingDwenDwen,hasenjoyedanincreasingriseinpopularity.Itseemstohavetakenthegoldforthemostfavoredpropforathletesnapshots.Suchhasbeenthesurge（激增）inpopularitythatproductswithitsimagearedifficulttogetintheWinterOlympicVillage.___36__.SomesaythemascothasbecomethebestambassadorfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.__37__Itsshapecombinestheimageofapandawithanicecrystalshell?inspiredbythe“iceribbon“oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Theflowingcolorlinessymbolizetheiceandsnowsportstrack.ThedesignconveysthecharmofChinaandexpressesthebeautyoftheOlympicGames.Therehavebeencontinualdemandstoincreasesupplyandendtheshortage.Atoymanufacturingcompany,locatedinQidong,Nantong,Jiangsuprovince,isoneofthethreecompaniesinChinathatparticipateindesigningandmanufacturingthemascot.__38__Intheproductionworkshop,thesemifinishedBingDwenDwenspileupontheprocessingtabletop.Workersputonatransparent"coat”,installitonafixedbase?andwrapitinaspecialpackagingbox.__39__Aworker,surnamedShen,isresponsibleforinstallingthebaseforBingDwenDwen.Inordertoensurethatthedolldoesnotfall,andlookselfish（精灵般的），shemusttestit.__40__.A.Peopleareexcitedaboutthemascot'sovernightfameB.AcuteBingDwenDwenisthentransportedtothestoreC.ThepopularitystemsmainlyfromitsnaiveandcuteappearanceD.Currently,itissteppingupitsproductiontomeetmarketdemandE.Withyearsofexperience,thecompanyhaswonasolidreputationF.Thequestion“DoyouhaveBingDwenDwen?”isnowaformofgreetingG.Infact,everyprocessshowstheworkers’devotiontodeliveringhappiness第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBridgeWeWereMeanttoCrossMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether,buriedinaconversation.Forlackofattention,mybrothertooka__41__turntowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.__42__,hepaidthebridgetoll（费用）and__43__Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedless__44__of$4.\nWeeventuallyreachedanexitand?aswetookit,mybrother__45__ablackMustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusy__46__whichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada__47__tireandneededawrench(扳手)togetit__48__.Mybrothergavehimawrench,then__49__tohelphimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromaroughneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeena__50__weekforhim：earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident?andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus"A__51__offreshair”,andkeptthankingusbecausehewouldhavebeen__52__ifwehadn't__53__Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainand__54__$20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"Isaid."Wewere__55__supposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa(n)__56__toserve.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis__57__.Hewasabletoturnhis__58__forthemistakeintopositiveenergy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninanotherwise__59__situation?whichcanonlycomefroma__60__mindandanopenheart.41.A.leftB.rightC.wrongD.sharp42.A.FavorablyB.PatientlyC.WillinglyD.Reluctantly43.A.droveonB.movedawayC.walkedonD.pulledover44.A.feeB.wasteC.budgetD.deposit45.A.glaredB.noticedC.observedD.stared46.A.figuringoutB.lookingintoC.preparingforD.runningafter47.A.newB.backC.flatD.spare48.A.inB.onC.upD.off49.A.aimedB.offeredC.refusedD.compromised50.A.crazyB.tiringC.terribleD.relaxing51.A.bunchB.matterC.breathD.kind52.A.stuckB.hitC.blockedD.abandoned53.A.goneoutB.comealongC.settleddownD.gotthrough54.A.turneddownB.wentoverC.pulledoutD.toreapart55.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never56.A.placeB.targetC.originD.opportunity57.A.processB.aspectC.dilemmaD.phenomenon58.A.fortuneB.anxietyC.eagernessD.astonishment59.A.complexB.awkwardC.seriousD.negative60.A.calmB.creativeC.logicalD.brilliant第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromtheAtlanticOceantotheUralMountainsstretchesthecontinentofEurope.\nThemoststrikinggeographicalfeaturewithinthisdensely-populatedareaistheAlpsRange,commonly61__(call)theAlps.TheAlpscoversmostofAustriaandSwitzerlandaswellassignificantareasofGermany,FranceandItaly.Theladiescanlookforwardtodirndls?which62__(wear)particularlybytheGerman-speakingpopulationoftheAlps.Mostdirndlsarehand-madeandrather63__(cost).Ofcourse,adirndliswellworththeexpense.Ifdirndlsarereally64__youraffordability,though,thehundredsofspeciesofAlpineflowerswillalsogiveyouasenseof65__(relax)fromthehustleandbustleofeverydaylife.Speakingofhandicrafts?66__Alpinewomentakeprideinistheirembroidery（刺绣技法）.Scarves?shirts?blouses?wallhangingsandtablecoveringscanstill67__（purchase）inthesmaller,moreremotehamletsintinymountainvalleys.It'sapitythatsomeAlpinetreasurecannotbetakenhome.World-classskiing,mountainclimbing,mountainhikingandwhite-waterraftingareamongthem.AppreciatingtheviewsofthepermanentglaciersofMountBlanc?theAlps'shighestpeak,is68__mustforyou.Forthepeoplesufferingfrommountingpressure?theAlpsis69__（complete）anidealplacetoreleaseyourpressure.ThemoreyouexploretheAlps?the70__（stressed）youwillfeel.Withsomuchtoseeandappreciate,perhapsthenextpriorityvacationspotshouldbetheAlps.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。LastFriday'sevening,Iwenttowatchtheballet“TheWhite-hairedGirl”.BecauseIthinkballetwasmoreorlessthesameeverywhere?Iwasabsoluteunpreparedforitsuniquebeauty.Iwasimmersingthemomentwhenthecurtainrose.TheperformancebroughtaboutalotfromChinesedanceandmusic,buttheEasterninfluenceontheballetwasclear.Theproductionwasfullofcolorsandromanticsymbols?andchallengedmysensesinmanyway.SomuchdidIenjoythatitchangedmyopinionaboutballet.Ican'twaittogoingagain!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：\n1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；2.你对如何推广此项中国文化的建议（至少两点注意：1.词数10。左右；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,Iampleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Yours,LiHua安徽省2022年高考考前适应性考试英语试题参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5CAABC6~10BCBCA11~15ABBCA16~20ACABB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）21~23CCB24~27DCAC28~31ADCB32~35CDBA36~40FCDBG【详解】21.C细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，35～44岁的人群中，有孩子的夫妇存款最多。故选C。22.C细节理解题。根据第三段“..perhaps9to12monthsforsolebreadwinners”这句话可知，对于只有一人养家糊口的家庭，要预留9～12个月的花费，所以至少要有9个月。故选C。23.B推理判断题。根据全文大意，可以推知这篇文章应该来自报纸中的Savingandinvesting专栏。故选B。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，我在科学课上作报告时没有用我熟悉的名字，用专业的术语来介绍这种蜜蜂，因为我害怕因为表达个人知识被人评论，后面讲到那次事情之后我意识到我的背景知识是有价值的，第四段最后还提到我意识到我不必隐藏真正的自己，由此可以推断出在大学里我起初想隐藏自己的背景。故选D。25.C词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，我发现我的研究不能帮助像我父母一样的穷人，在大部分课堂上，我感觉自己格格不入，没有归属感，有时甚至想要放弃，故画线处应该指追求当科学家的兴趣减退了。故选C。26.A\n。推理判断题。综合最后两段的内容可知，作者认为优秀的教育者应该要为学生树立榜样，让学生做自己，这里讲到的做自己，即指尊重和挖掘学生自己已有的知识、经历和看法，像他在故事中提到的导师那样。故选A。27.C主旨大意题。通过第一段和最后一段可知，作者认可优秀的教育者对学生的引导作用。故选C。28.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的Afterwrittenarthadtofightatoughbattleforattractionduringthefirstdecadeofsocialmedia（在社交媒体出现的头十年里，书面艺术为吸引眼球进行了一场艰苦的战斗）可知，it是指前面的writtenart。故选A。29.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Anyonewhousestheplatformwithanintentwillquicklylearnthatyouonlyhavetheglimpseofamomenttocatchtheviewer’sattention（任何有意使用这个平台的人都会很快发现，你只有一瞥的时间来吸引观众的注意力）可知，当Cocozza开始将艺术翻译到社交媒体上时，吸引读者的注意力对他来说是个挑战。故选D。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句DeanCocozzahasbroughtbackemotionaldepth（DeanCocozza带回了情感深度艺术）和第三句Criticalthinkersandauthenticwritersremindtheapp’sconsumersoftheiremotionalhumannature（批判性思考者和真正的作家提醒应用消费者他们的情感本质）可推知，情感深度艺术在社交媒体上仍然有价值。故选C。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Artgalleriesandbookstoresmighthavelostabigpartoftheiraudiencetodigitalmedia-buttheartitselfwillalwaysfindwaystosurvive（画廊和书店的很大一部分观众可能被数字媒体夺走－但艺术本身总会找到生存之道）可知，作者对艺术的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选B。32.C主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了漂浮农场的构成，三层中每层都具有不同的功能和作用。故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中thefarmproducesandsells...thereductionoffood’stravelfromproductiontoconsumers可推知，漂浮农场生产和售卖新鲜的食物，减少了运输成本。故选D。34.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的In2012，sheandherhusbandgotcaughtinHurricaneSandyduringabusinesstriptoNewYorkCity.以及Withthestorm...localpeoplewereunabletofindfreshproduceinstores.和第五段中的TheeventpushedWingerdenandherpartnerstofindawaytoproducefood...lossesofsuppliesinthefuture.以及Theyeventuallycameupwiththeideaoffloatingfarms可知，2012年MinkevanWingerden和她丈夫在纽约的一次经历，让她产生了建造漂浮农场的想法。故选B。35．A推理判断题。根据第五段中的TheeventpushedWingerdenandherpartnerstofindawaytoproducefoodclosertopeople’slocations以及Theyeventuallycameupwiththeideaoffloatingfarms，whichwould...betweenstoresandfarms.和最后一段的内容可知，Wingerden\n和她的丈夫认为新社区应该考虑食物的可获取性，她举了鹿特丹港的例子，说明了鹿特丹港未来有很多住宅区和办公区，食物生产应该是社区的核心。由此可推知，Wingerden认为漂浮农场将使人们获取食物更加方便。故选A。36．F上文说到“一墩难求”，以至于人们见面就会问候对方：你有冰墩墩么？37．C承上启下，也是本段中心句，冰墩墩如此火爆，是由于它憨态可掬的外形。38．D本段讲述市场需求巨大，相关企业正在抓紧加单赶制，满足市场需求。39．B本段描写冰墩墩的生产过程，经过一系列工序，然后整装待发，被运往商店。40．G工人制作冰墩墩的过程也显示出他们对传递幸福的坚守。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45CDABB46~50ACDBC51~55CABCD56~60DABDA【详解】主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：记叙文难易度：中［试题分析］本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要叙述自己和弟弟开车走错路后，他本来懊恼，但却很快调整心态主动帮助别人的一次经历。41．C考查形容词词义辨析。首句说“我”和兄弟开车回家，忙着交谈。结果没有注意，拐弯时走错了路。因此答案C项正确。A项意为“左边的”；B项意为“右边的，正确的”；D项意为“急转弯的”均与语境不符。42.D考查副词词义辨析。根据上句中的“wehadnowaytoturnback”可推知“我们没有回头的路可走”，所以是“很不情愿地上了桥”。A项意为“喜欢地”；B项意为“耐心地”（项意为“心甘情愿地”;故D项正确。43.A考查语境和动词短语。结合语境可知本句含义为:“很不情愿地。他付了过桥的费用开车上了桥”A项表示“继续开车”，符合语境，故A项在确。B项意为“走开”:C项意为“走上去”;D项意为“靠边停车”44.B考查名词词义辨析。结合语境，本句含义为“很明显，他对自己的错误和无需浪费的四美元感到懊恼”。A项意为“费用(一般用于指服务费)”;C项意为“预算”项意为“订金、押金”。45.B考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。根据语境可知，“我们”最多到了个出口，我弟弟注意到旁边有辆黑色的Mustang靠边停着。A项意为“怒目而视”;B项意为“注意到”;C项意为“观察”一般指长时间地或科学实验中的观察;D项意为“(长时间地)盯着”，因此B项正确。46.A考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我忙着看接下来要走哪条路”，所以选择A项figuringout，意为“弄明白，搞清楚”。B项意为“调查”;C项意为“为……做准备”;D\n项意为“追求”。47．C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文语境，本句含义是“他的车胎瘪了，所以需要个扳手把它换下来”，所以选择C项flat正确。A项意为“新的”；B项意为“后面的”；D项意为“备用的”。48．D考查介词与动词搭配。根据本句含义，应该是“把车胎卸下”，因此用介词off与前面的动词搭配。A项in与get搭配意为“到达，收割，插嘴”；B项意为“上车”；C项意为“起床”；D项意为“下车，把……放下”。49．B考查动词词义辨析。本句含义“我弟弟给了他一个扳手，然后主动提出要帮忙把轮胎卸下来”。故B项“offered”意义“（主动）提供”正确。A项意为“以……目标”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“妥协”均不合题意。50．C考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。根据冒号后面的内容可知：“他早些时候出了个小车祸，现在轮胎又坏了”，所以推断这个星期很糟，答案C项terrible正确。A项为“疯狂的”；B项为“令人困倦的，累人的”；D项为“有助于休息的，轻松的”均不合题意。51．C考查名词短语辨析。根据句意，联系上下文，短语含义为“呼吸到的新鲜空气”，C项为正确选项。A项abunchof为“一束..”；B项amatterof为“一件…”；D项akindof为“一种…”均不合题意。52．A考查动词词义辨析。根据原文中because引导的状语从句，其含义是“如果我们没有到来，我就会一直困在这里”，所以答案应为A项，bestuckin意为“困在”。B项为“击中，打击”；C项为“阻塞”；D项为“放弃”均不合题意。53．B考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解释。A项含义为“出去；熄灭”；C项为“定居；使…平静下来”；D项为“打电话接通；（设法）处理；完成”均不合题意。54．C考查动词短语辨析。本句句意为“我们完成工作后，他又一次地感谢了我们并从口袋中抽出二十美元想给我们。”pullout意为“从…抽出”，故C项正确。A项意为“开小一些；拒绝”；B项意为“复习、仔细检查”；D项意为“扯开、撕开”。55.D考查副词词义辨析。根据本句“我”说的内容是：“不，本来我们没想过要开车上那座桥，我们拐弯拐错了。但是我现在知道我们为什么那样做了，我们是为了来帮助你的。谢谢你把我们的错误转变成了一次帮助的机会。”故D项never意为“决不”，表否定含义，符合句意。A项意为“甚至”；B项意为“曾经”；C项意为“仍然”。56.D考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题分析。A项意为“地方”；B项意为“目标”；C项意为“源泉”，D项意为“机会”。故根据题意选择D项。57.A考查名词词义辨析。依据本句句意“我喜欢见到的是我弟弟在这次事情中的表现”，所以\nA项process正确，其意为“过程”。B项意为“方面”；C项意为“困境、进退两难的情况”；D项意为“现象”。58.B考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。依据本句句意“我弟弟能把他因为错误而产生的紧张不安的情绪转变成积极的正能量”，所以B项anxiety正确，其意为“紧张不安”。A项意为“运气；财产”；C项意为“渴望”；D项意为“惊讶”。59.D考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。依据本句句意“即使在极消极的情况下，他也能看到提供帮助的机会（我完全错过了），这只能是来自于冷静的头脑和开放的内心”，所以选择D项negative，意为“消极的”。A项含义为“复杂的”；B项为“令人尴尬的；难处理的”；C项为“严重的”。60.A考查形容词词义辨析。句义参考上题译文。B项含义为“有创造力的”；C项为“有逻辑性的”；D项为“巧妙的，聪颖的”。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.called62.areworn63.costly64.beyond65.relaxation66.what67.bepurchased68.a69.completely70.lessstressed详细解析61.called考查非谓语动词。句意为阿尔卑斯山脉通常被称为阿尔卑斯山。故填called。62.areworn考查谓语动词。句意为紧腰宽裙被阿尔卑斯德语系族群穿着。从时态、语态和主谓一致三个角度分析。故填areworn。63.costly考查形容词。句意为大部分紧腰宽裙是手工制作且昂贵的。故填costly64.beyond考查介词。beyond意为“超出(范围)”,句意为紧腰宽裙超出你的支付性。65.relaxation考查名词。asenseofrelaxation意为放松感。故填relaxation。66.what考查名词性从句。句意为阿尔卑斯女性以其刺绣而自豪。67.bepurchased考查谓语动词。主语和purchase之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空位于情态动词can后面，应用“be十过去分词”形式。故填bepurchased。68.a考查冠词。amust意为一件必须做的事情。故填a。69.completely考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填completely。70.lessstressed考查比较级。考查the十比较级，the＋比较级的结构，同时结合句意。故填lessstressed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）\n第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【详解】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者观看芭蕾舞演出《白毛女》的经历与感想。71.考查时间状语。句意：上星期五晚上我去看了芭蕾舞《白毛女》。表示“上周五晚”，用lastFridayevening，此处直接用Friday作定语。故将Friday’s改为Friday。72.考查动词时态。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在任何地方或多或少都是一样的，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。根据第一句中的went可知，此文描述过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，表示一般过去时。故将think改为thought。73.考查副词。句意同上。修饰unprepared（无准备的），用副词作状语，absolute为形容词，应该改为对应的副词形式absolutely。故将absolute改为absolutely。74.考查形容词。句意：幕布一升起，我就被吸引住了。was后面用形容词作表语，immersing为现在分词，应改为immersed（专心致志的）。故将immersing改为immersed。75.考查从属连词。句意同上。此句中themoment引导时间状语从句，when与其重复。故将when去掉。76.考查介词。句意：这部作品引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐。bringin固定短语，意思为：引入。故将about改为in。77.考查并列连词。句意：表演引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾的影响是显而易见的。由句意可知，theEasterninfluenceontheballetwasclear是逗号前句子的结果，用so引出结果。故将but改为so。78.考查名词。句意同上。此处表示“在许多方面”，用way的复数形式构成短语inmanyways。故将way改为ways。79.考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于它改变了我对芭蕾舞的看法。本句为So...that...引导的结果状语从句，enjoy后缺少宾语，指代这场芭蕾舞表演，用it。故在that前加it。80.考查非谓语动词。句意：我等不及要再去了！can’twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）固定短语,to后面用动词原形构成不定式。故将going改为go。\n书面表达（满分25分）DearPeterIampleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatthe“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperwillrecommendChinesetraditionalcultureTmsohappytosharemyideas.ThereisnodoubtthatConfuciusisthemostrepresentativesymbolofChineseculture.AsaphilosopherConfuciusnotonlyrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture.butlasbeeninfluencingusChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.Nowadays,wecanfindlotsofConfuciusinstatesaroundtheworld,whichprovidepreciousopportunitiesfortheforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.TopromoteChineseculture.wearesupposedtoprovidevariousculturalexchangeactivities.What'smoreestablishingConfuciusinstitutesallovertheworldisalsoagoodidea.MeanwhileattractingmoreforeignvisitorstoChinatoexperienceChineseculturewillhaveafar-reachingimpact.I'llbegladifmyadviceisofhelptoyou.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【评分细则】优秀（22～25）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。良好（18～21）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。一般（15～17）：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。较差（11～14）：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。差（6～10）：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。极差（0～5）：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。听力录音材料：\nText1食堂选午餐W:Hey，John.Today’sspecialisbeefstew.M:Areyousure?W:Ofcourse.Ilookedatthemenuinfrontofthecounterthismorning.M:Great.Let'shavelunchtogetherinourcollegecafeteriaafterthisclass.Text2帮忙分零钱W:Didyoubreakthepiggybank?M:Yeah,I'mgoingtothebanktochangethesecoinsforbills,butfirstIhavetoseparatethemintolittlepiles.Nowpleasehelpme.Text3爷爷的来电M:Grandpacalledme.Heleftamessagesaying“HappyBirthday”andheaskedourfathertopickhimup.W:Ithoughthewaslookingforme.Hesometimesconfusesyourphonenumberwithmine.Text4会议发表观点W:Didyougetinvolvedintheargumentatthemeeting?M:Yes.Ididn'twanttobeaccusedofnothavinganopinion.W:Well,IgotveryannoyedatseveralthingsthatHaroldsaid.M:Totellthetruth,hisbehaviordesperatelyletmedown.Text5同事很受欢迎M:DidBill'scommentsamuseeveryone?W:Yes,theydid.Hereallyhasagoodsenseofhumor.M:Yes,he'salsoveryclever.Ithinkthat'swhyhe'sthemostpopularoneinouroffice.Text6开车前往目的地M:Ijustsawasignthatsaid“EnteringNewYork”.⑥Wemusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.W:⑥Ohno!Youtoldmeyouknewtheseroadslikethebackofyourhand.M:IthoughtIdid.Let’sstopsomewheresowecanaskfordirections.⑦AndI'dbettergetsomecoffeesoIdon'tfallasleep.Wehaven’trested/lorafewhours.W:Well,I'mgettinghungryanyway.⑥Let’sstopatthenextexitandlookforarestaurant.Istillcan'tbelievewe'regoingthewrongway.Nowwe’regoingtobelate.Hey,slowdown!Idon'twant\ntomisstheexit.M:Pleasedon'tbeabackscatdriver.W:Sorry,sometimes1can'thelpmyself.Text7看什么电影W:ShallwegotothemovieswithBarbarathisweekend?M:Greatidea.W:Whatkindofmoviedoyouwanttosee?M:Ipreferhorrormovies.Itmademybloodruncoldwhenthinkingofsuchmovies.Soexciting.W:Butthefrighteningscenesarenotfitforchildren.⑧Idon’twantourdaughtertohaveaterribledream.AndI'mfondofcomedy,whichalwaysputsmymindatease.M:⑨Well,howaboutGodzillavs.Kong?Ithinkourkidwilllikeitextremely.W:⑨Yeah,Ialsoheardofit.Themoviewasaboxofficesuccess.Barbarawouldliketogo.M:⑨Yes,BarbaraisabigfanofsuchmoviesinwhichpeopleoftenexplorethepotentialconsequencesofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationsW:Great.NowyougotoBarbara’sschooltocollecther.⑩I’mgoingtobooktheticketsonline.Text8面试成功要去庆祝M:⑩Didyoupassthefinalinterview?W:⑪Well,youcantellfrommyface.DoIwearasmile?M:Nobigdeal.You’recapableandexperienced.Theremustbeabigopportunitywaitingforyou.W:⑪Ha-ha,gotyou!Ipassedit.Ilikethewayyoucomfortme.M:That'sfantastic.Butdon’tdothatagainWeshouldcelebrateittogether.Howaboutsingingkaraoketonight?W:⑫IwanttodothatonFriday.Mybirthdayisonthatday.M:Oh,that'scool-doublehappiness.⑬⑭YoumustinviteJack.Hewasbacklastweekend.Iknowyouhaveacrushonhim.W:⑬⑭Yougotmeallwrong.IlikedtotalkwithhimbecauseIneededhishelpinmystudy.Hehelpedmealotbecauseourparentshadbeenclosefriendslongbeforewewereborn.M:⑭Really?Thatsoundsgoodtome.Text9药房买药M:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Goodmorning.Ineedtogetthisprescriptionfilled.\nM:Sure.CanIseeyourIDcard,please?W:Hereyougo.M:OK.Pleasewaitaminute.Hereisyourmedicine,madam.Taketwotabletsafterbreakfastandonebeforeed.⑯Andthere'resomesideeffects,whichincludetirednessanddizziness.Soyoushouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdrivingwhenyougoout.W:Thanks.⑮Istillneedsomethingforasorethroatanddrycough.M:Well,wehavethissyrupandtheselozenges.W:Great,I'lltakeboth.M:Takeonelozengeeverysixhours.Andaboutthesyrup,youshouldtakeonetablespoontwiceadayaftermealtimes.Andifyouarenotbetterinoneweek,youshouldgotothehospital.W:Thanks,Iwill.HowmuchshouldIpay?M:That’llbe$16then,please.W:⑰Here'satwenty-dollarnote.Text10志愿者活动介绍及招募W:Dearvolunteers,welcometojointhebigfamilyofSunshineActionvolunteerorganization.Today,Iamhonoredtospeakhereonbehalfoftheorganization.Nowletmeintroduceyousomeinformationaboutus.Theoriginalintentionoftheorganizationistoletmorepeopleparticipateincharityactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.Ouractivitiesareusuallycarriedoutonweekend,holidays,winterandsummervacations.Thereareplentyofactivities,suchascharitysales,environmentalprotectionactivities,visitingrededucationalsitesandsoon.Later,wewillinviteyoutoourWeChatgrouptofacilitatetimelycommunicationwithyou.Inthegroupyoucansignuptoparticipateinvariousactivitiesinitiatedbyus.Atthesametime,youcaninviteotherstojointhegroup,iftheyarealsowillingtoparticipateinvoluntaryactivities,Aftereachvolunteeractivity,youwillhavethevolunteerservicehoursandrelevantcertificates.Ifyouhavesomespecialskills,suchasphotography,dancingandhosting,youcanchatwithusprivately,sothatwecanbetterarrangeyourworkinthefuture.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorsuggestions,pleasesendusamessageorcallourphonenumber625-5498,Andifyouhaven’taddedourWeChatofficialaccount.pleaseaddtogetmoreinformationaboutus.听力重点词汇:piggybank零钱罐，存钱罐likethebackofone'shand了如指掌\nbackseatdriver指手画脚的人aboxofficesuccess票房很成功innovationn.(新事物、思想或方法的)创造;创新;改革nobigdeal没什么大不了的gotyou骗到你了吧haveacrushon迷恋……comedownwith得(病)bookedsolid预订满了;日程满了short-staffedadj.人员配备不足，人手短缺syrupn.糖浆lozengen.止咳糖,润喉糖tablespoonn.汤匙