北京市丰台区2022届高三英语下学期二模考试试题（Word版附答案）

北京市丰台区2021-2022学年度第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2022.04本试卷100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试（共三部分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible（隐形的），yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto1me.Thenoneday,asimple2fromateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune（调音）ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis3witheachnote.Noone4Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt5inmychair.“Maya!It'syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn't6Mr.Curtis'sreaction.(Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen7!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan'A'thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy8atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedmeseemy9.Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout（发芽）.ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto101.A.seeB.knowC.saveD.ask2.A.requestB.explanationC.commentD.guidance3.A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left5.A.frozenB.puzzledC.disappointedD.ashamed6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect7.A.payingforB.waitingforC.preparingforD.applyingfor8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness9.A.purposeB.potentialC.responsibilityD.challenge10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grow学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASomebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They11（call）maglevbullettrains（磁悬浮高速列车），andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,12makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld's13(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.BPolioisascarydisease14(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren15(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon'treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.16(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata17(health)life.CGreatmagicianscanchangepeople'sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit18askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but19(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn'tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose20(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestions学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q：Whatamenities（设施）areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation？Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.SO.22.Accordingtothepassage,VancouverpicnicsheltersA.don'tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.don'tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.24.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencejournal.BFromsausagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingsthatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhis50s,diedsuddenlyinApril2021,hisfamily'slifewasturnedupsidedown.GregranagiftshopinhishometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthedog,withhislocalflutebandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthoseinneed.Now,ontheweekofhisfirstanniversary,hisfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunity.“Wewantedtoplansomethingtogetherthatallowedustoputourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomethingpracticaltodo,whichweknewwouldhaveanimpactonothers,”theytoldthereporter.“Weknewthatbymakingotherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedtheimportanceoflittlethingsthathavemadeussmilethroughoutthepastyear.”AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepurchasedlocally.Amongthemarevouchers（代金券）forabakery，forsomeofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuyaquarterofsweets,andacafebecause“aweecoffeeandabunwouldhavemadedad'sfacelightupwithexcitement”.“Whensomeonedies,itisoftenthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentionthelovedoneincaseitmakesyou学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nsad,butthejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn'tthecase.Thewonderfulmemoriesofdadsharedbyourcommunitybringsomuchcomfort,”hisfamilysaid.“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowingkindnessasateenagerathighschool,tochattingawaytocustomersinhisshop,”theyadded.ForGreg'schildren,theywillbeforevergratefulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositivepartsoftheday,lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGregfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Gregwasoftenreadytohelpothers.B.Greghadagreatpassionforcooking.C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.D.Greg'sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.26.Howdidthecommunityreactafterreceivingthegifts?A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg'sfamily.B.TheyexpressedsadnessaboutGreg'sdeath.C.TheywerestillafraidtotalkaboutGreg.D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryofGregB.UnusualWaystoThankGreg'sCommunityC.AHugeCelebrationofGreg'sFamilyReunionD.SpecialGiftstoRecordtheFamilyLifeofGregCItshouldn'tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimateemergency.Andfastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscyclestospeeduprapidly,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothbrandsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable”clothingmoreoften-over£300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey'reordered,andbecausethere'snooverproduction,lessunwantedstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtaboutthedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasreplacedbythedesireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbecheapanddisposable.Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevails（盛行）.Cueamade-to-orderbrandbringingbespoke（定制）backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeand学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ndeliveredinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersfor“pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.”Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedtime.Frompre-order,Alasdetermineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-ordersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion-couldthisbethedawnofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Ourstrongdesireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashion.B.Thevalueplacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.WhatdoestheexampleofSpanishbrandAlastellus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems.C.Thepre-ordermodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.31.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion,theauthoris.A.anxiousB.confidentC.puzzledD.curiousDPeople'sdistrustinsciencehasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.Butintheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial,somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren'ttrue-andyoucan'tbuildtrustifthethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisright-fullstop-andthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid,“Eventhoughascientifictheoryisinasenseasocialconsensus（共识），itisunlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.”Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.Anotherpopularmoveistosayscientificfindingsaretruebecausescientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Butwecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitistheobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitistheexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.Inpointoffact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforeto学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nimplythatanyonewhodoesn'tgetitisstupid.Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld;thereinliesthechallengeofsciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,often.hardtoexplain.Oureffortstounderstandandcharacterizethenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe'rehuman,weoftenfallnat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapturesignificantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.32.Paragraph2stressesthatA.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtimeB.thefamiliaritywithscience'shistorymattersC.theunresolvedmattersshouldbereconsideredD.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormightagreethatA.itiscriticalforscientiststostaytruetorealityB.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnatureC.thedefinitionsofthescientificmethodareoutdatedD.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated34.Howdoestheauthorpersuadereadersinthispassage?A.Bystressingtheimportanceofscience.B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesaremade.D.Bypointingoutthefaultinclaimsmadebysomescientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyouwonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmadedifferentdecisions?Or,haveyoubreathedasighofreliefwhenyourecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuchbetteroffthanyoumighthavebeen,ifthingshadgoneadifferentway?35l1isthebirthplaceofemotionssuchasregret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhathasactuallyhappenedinone'slifeholdsanirresistibleappeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatithasbecomeahottopicofresearchinsocialpsychology.Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonnationaltelevisionafteranaturaldisaster.36_Thevictimsareusuallyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andyet,wecommonlyhearthemusewordssuchas“lucky”or“grateful"todescribetheirfeelings.37..Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn'ttheystillhaveahouseandhavebeensparedfromallofthegrieftheymustnowendure?Somepsychologistshavearguedthatoneofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbeaneffectivetoolformakingusmoreresilient（迅速复苏的）．38Thatpavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelpthemthroughaverydarktimeintheirlives.Counterfactualthinkingissimplypartofwhoweare.39Manypsychologistsbelievethatitexiststohelps学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nuscrystallize（变明确）thegoalsthataremostimportanttousandtoimproveourabilitytowiselychoosefuturecoursesofaction.A.Atfirstglance,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.BThistypeofmental“what-ifism”iscalledcounterfactualthinking.C.Eventhoughitsometimesmakesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovies.E.Newsreportersfrequentlyinterviewsurvivorswhohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.FThemoreimportanttheeventis,themoreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutitwillbe.G.Themindofthecounterfactualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“lost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing（繁荣）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．邀请理由：2．锻炼的具体安排。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nDearJim,Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司