甘肃省张掖市校际联考2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附答案）

2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATherereallyareappsforeverything,andsomecouldendupsavingyourlife.What3wordsThisfreedownloadisoneofagrowingnumberofsmartphoneappsthatcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.What3wordsdividestheworldinto3×3metresquares,givingeachoneauniquecombinationofthreewords.Thisallowsemergencyservices—oranyoneelseyougivethelocationto—toreachyouifyouhaveanInternetconnection.ItisusedbyemergencyservicesintheUKandothercountriesandhassavedthousandsoflives.WhatsAppLotsofususeWhatsAppformessagingandcalling,butdoyouknowitalsohasaLiveLocationfeaturethatcanletalovedoneknowyourwhereaboutsincaseyou’reindanger?Youcansimplypressthe“+”keyinachat,select“Location”,andthenpress“ShareLiveLocation”,whichenablesanyparticipantinthechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimefortheperiodyouchoose.StayAliveWithmentalhealthproblemsontheincrease,thissuicidepreventionappcouldbeextremelyhelpful.DevelopedbyGrassrootsSuicidePrevention,itoffersawealthofresources,rangingfromwaysofstayingcalmwhenyoufeelupsetorhaveotherbadmoods,tobreathingexercisesanddirectlinkstonationalandlocalcrisisresources.Andthisappdoesn’taskforanInternetconnectiontogettheinformation.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAidAnapplikethisismoreusefulforsavingsomeoneelse’slifethanyourown,butit’samust-haveonyoursmartphone.Itgivesadviceondealingwithemergencies,includingchoking,allergicreactionsandperformingCPR.Youdon’thavetohaveanInternetconnectioninordertouseit.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheappWhat3words?A.Itcanbedownloadedforfree.B.Ithasn’tbeendevelopedyet.2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第1页共8页\nC.IthasbeenusedonlyintheUK.D.Itdividestheworldinto3parts.1.Whichappcanyouturntoforhelpifyoufeeldisappointed?A.StayAlive.B.WhatsApp.C.What3words.D.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid.2.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theydon’tneedanInternetconnection.B.Theydealwithemergencies.C.Theyaremainlyfavoredbypatients.D.Theycanbeusedtochatwithothers.BWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyouexcited.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptians(埃及人)topopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk（蚕丝）thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresembles(像)apairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.3.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room3.B.Room2.C.TheFootwearLibrary.D.Room1.4.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第2页共8页\nA.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.A.AlltheexhibitsinRoom2weremadeofsilk.B.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.C.Room3showsshoesandlegs.1.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.designshoesB.visitthemuseumC.doresearchD.buypopularshoesCMostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.Intheexperiment,theresearcherstriedtodistinguishbetweentwoverydifferentkindsofrisk-taking.Thefirsttheycalledawillingnesstotakeknownrisks(whentheprobabilityofwinningisclear)andthesecondtheycalledawillingnesstotakeunknownrisks(whenthepossibilityofsuccessisuncertain).Thestudyofferedparticipantstheopportunitytoplaytwokindsofgames.Theyhadthechancetowinmoney,withonegameofferingaknownriskandtheotherofferinganunknownrisk.Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknownorunknownrisksofchoices.Intheknownriskcondition,peoplealwaysknewtheexactchanceofwinningmoremoney,fromaslowas13%toashighas75%.Intheunknownriskcondition,researchersdidnotrevealtheexactchancesofwinning.Whatthescientistsfoundwasreallyquitesurprising.Itturnedoutthattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown-morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulasgrandparent-agedadults.Thismeansthatwhentheriskswereknown,teenagerswerenotriskyintheirbehavioratall.Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theyweremuchmorewillingtotakeariskthananyothergroup.Theresearch,publishedinProceedingoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggeststhatadultsshouldprobablyfocusmoreenergyontryingtoeducateteenagersaboutrisksthanlimitingthem.Teenagerswhounderstandtherisksassociatedwithadecisionaremorelikelytobecarefulintheirbehavior.。2.Thetwokindsofgamesdifferedinwhether_.A.theriskswerewillingtakenB.thechoicestheycanmakeareenough2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第3页共8页\nC.theparticipantscouldbecarefulD.thechancesofwinningwereclear1.Whenfacingknownrisks,teenagerstendedtobe.A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.cautiousD.curious2.Whichgroupinthestudyweremorelikelytotakeunknownrisks?A.TeenageparticipantB.CollegestudentsC.ParentagedstudentsD.Grandparent-agedadults11.Accordingtothestudy,parentsshouldA.setagelimitsondangerousactivitiesB.encouragechildrentobeconservativeC.helpteensknowmoreaboutrisksD.allowteenstomaketheirowndecisionsDNowisthetimetoactonclimatechange.Weneedtocutcarbonemissions(排放),andknowingthis,itiseasytobepessimistic.Strangely,I’mfeelingtheopposite.Andthat’smostlybecauseofonefactor:Batteries.Itisn’tobviousbutoverthelastdecadeorso,justaswe’vewatchedourcomputersgetfasterandscreensgetthinner,batterieshavegreatlyimprovedtoo.AccordingtotheEuropeanPatentOffice,thenumberofbatterypatentsfiledgrewbyanaverageof14percenteveryyearbetween2005and2018.Energystorageisgettingbetterandbetter,asmorecompaniesarediscoveringnewchemistryandprocessestomakethemworkmoreefficiently.Andtheresultsofallofthisworkareastonishing.Energydensity—theamountofpowerthatcanbestoredinthesamesizedbattery—hasdoubledinthelastdecade.Andthecostsofbatterieshavefallenalottoo.Brilliantly,becauseelectricbatteriesareimprovingsonoticeably,wecanalreadyseetheresults.LastSeptember,15percentofallnewvehicleregistrations（登记，注册）werepureelectricvehicles.Sothechangeisstartingtohappen.It’sconceivablethatinthenot-too-distantfuture,alongsideotheressentialsinourhomeslikeaboilerandafusebox,wemightalsohaveanenormousbatteryinthegarage.Thiswouldtakepowerfromthegrid(电网)ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof,andpowerappliancesandlightsinourhomesatthetimeswhendemandforelectricityishigh.So,givenhowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashy(显眼的)asphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies,butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscuttingcarbonemissions?2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第4页共8页\nA.DoubtfulB.UnclearC.FavorableD.Anxious12.Whatisthepossibleresultofbatteries’greatimprovement?A.It’llmakepeopleuseelectricityatwill.B.It’llmakethemmoreenvironment-friendly.C.Itwillslowthedevelopmentofpureelectricvehicles.D.It’llcausethepricesofbatteriestorise.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceivable”inparagraph5mean?A.UnacceptableB.AstonishingC.UnreliableD.Possible14.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowBatteryTechnologyCanSavethePlanetB.NowIstheTimetoActonClimateChangeC.CarbonEmissionsResultinClimateChangeD.HowMuchTechnologyHasImprovedBatteries第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.___16___Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds:HowFarTheyCanGo—___17___Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent’shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit’sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What’smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mommy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou‘revisitingaregenerallyalwaysgood,“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach?___18___Expertssaythatmomsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.Whattosay—___19___Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon’tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iam2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第5页共8页\nlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents’fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.___20___A.Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.A.Sometimesit’snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C.Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.D.It’simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.E.Teachyourchildrentolookforamomwithkids.F.Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?G.Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandIarebothmusicians.ItookitforgrantedthatonedayourdaughterHollywouldlearntoplaya(n)21.In2000Hollyfell22andthedoctorsaidshemayhavebeenleftcompletelydeaf.“Shewon’tbeableto23musicinanyshapeorform,”saidthedoctor.Itwasagreat24tous.In2001,herrightcarwas25withacochlearimplant(耳蜗植入)tohelphergainasenseofsound.Sevenyears26,anotherwasputinherleftcar.ThedoctorsplayedusamodelofwhatmusicwouldsoundliketoHolly—Ifelt27becauseitwasjustwhitenoise.However.wenevergaveup.“Hollywillhearmusic,”Ikept28tomyself.ItriedtoputwhatIhadonmymindintoaction,sowe29repeatedwordsandsoundstoher.Ourefforts30andshewasimprovingallthetime.Iwasalways31byjusthowmuchbettershedid.Whenshe32anationalpianocompetition,ajudgewasimpressedbythefactthatsheappearedtolistentothe33shewasmaking.Thebrainiscomplexand34tomanysituations;insomeway,Hollyhasmade35ofitall.Shealsoloves36.Shedoesn’tthinkaboutwhathappenedtoherandsays37,“Idon’twanttotalkaboutbadthings.Let’stalkaboutgoodthings.”Ifeel38ofher.Iwasquitesurethatherlifewouldnotbe39byamiserableevent,butIneverimaginedthatshecould40whatshehas.Icanonlydescribethisasagreatwonder.2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第6页共8页\n21.A.characterB.instrumentC.gameD.ball22.A.asleepB.silentC.illD.open23.A.hearB.studyC.readD.write24.A.discoveryB.favorC.comfortD.shock25.A.decoratedB.occupiedC.fittedD.piled26.A.agoB.laterC.earlierD.before27.A.clumsyB.disturbedC.searedD.awful28.A.sayingB.singingC.declaringD.yelling29.A.constantlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.casually30.A.helpedoutB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.tookoff31.A.puzzledB.enviedC.surprisedD.embarrassed32.A.reflectedonB.letgoofC.missedoutonD.participatedin33.A.soundsB.whispersC.noisesD.mistakes34.A.leadsB.tumsC.adaptsD.sticks35.A.useB.senseC.choiceD.fun36.A.travelB.sportsC.lifeD.performances37.A.simplyB.exactlyC.finallyD.generally38.A.ashamedB.tiredC.awareD.proud39.A.followedB.determinedC.testedD.celebrated40.A.abandonB.avoidC.treasureD.achieve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。OnSept.17,threeChineseastronautssafelyreturnedtoEarthafter_41__(complete)thefirstcrewedmission(任务)aboardtheTianhespacestation.CommanderNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoucheddowninsidethelandingzonenearDongfengintheGobiDesert,InnerMongolia,____42____around1:34a.m.EasternFriday.Themain,1,200-square-meterparachute(降落伞)openedaround10kilometersabovetheground.Thelanding____43____(occur)withinthetimeandareaindicatedbyairspaceclosurenoticesissuedearlierintheweek.Groundsearchandrescueteams____44____(rapid)locatedandsecuredthecapsuleaftertouchdown.TheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenterdeclaredtheShenzhou-12tobe____45__“completesuccess”.2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第7页共8页\n“Theuniverseissovast,beautifulandfascinating.Iwasfortunateandhappytohavethechance____46____(fly)upintotheskyagainandtakeaspacewalkonourownspacestation,”LiuBomingsaidinapost-landinginterview.Nietoldthemedia,“IbelievethatwiththecontinuousdevelopmentofChina’scomprehensivestrength47nationalscienceandtechnologylevel,wewillhavemoreastronauts____48____willsetnewrecordsandpushChina’sspaceworktoanew____49____(high).”Themissionwasthethirdofelevenmissions_____50_____(schedule)toconstruct,supplyandinhabitChina’sthree-module,66-metric-tonspacestation.第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastmonth,ourschoollaunchedacampaignwhichintentionwastopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Thecampaignlastforoneweek.Firstly,therewasaphotodisplaytoshowtheseriouslypollutioncausedbyhumanactivities.Secondly,therewasalectureonmanysmallstepthatwecouldtakeinourdailylifeprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,takingthebusandusingthebike-sharingsystemwouldbeagoodway.Lastbutnottheleast,westudentswereencouragingtodecorateourclassroomswithrecycledmaterials.Throughthecampaign,theyhavebenefitedalot.Werealizethatitisourresponsibletoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.第二节书面表达(满分25分)根据提示写一篇短文。Howdoyouunderstandwhatahealthypersonis？Andhowshouldweliveahealthylife？字数：120左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷第8页共8页\n高二年级期中试题英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解1-3AAB4-7DACB8-11DCAC12-15CBDA七选五阅读16.-20FDECG第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完型填空：21—25.BCADC26—30.BDAAB31-35.CDACB36-40.CADBD语法填空：41.completing42.at43.occurred44.rapidly45.a46.tofly47.of48.that/who49.height50.scheduled第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错1.which→whose2.last→lasted3.seriously→serious4.step→steps5.在protect前面加to6.and→or7.去掉the8.encouraging→encouraged9.they→we10.responsible→responsibility写作参考答案Beinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Ahealthypersonisapersonwithdiscipline,energyandconfidence.Tokeephealthy,weneedtakeactionimmediately.Itisessentialtokeepabalanceddietifwewanttokeephealthy.We'dbettereatenoughvegetableswhichcontainrichvitamin.Propermeatisneeded,too.Weshouldavoidfriedortoastedfood.Besides,itisimportanttodoregularexercises,suchasrunningorplayingbadminton.What’smore,keepinghighmoodisgoodformentalhealth.Weshouldrenewourspiritsandreleaseourstress,sothatwecanhaveagoodattitudetowardslife.Toenjoyourbeautifullife,wemustkeephealthy.