浙江省宁波市镇海中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

宁波镇海中学2021学年第一学期期末调测高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whoisgoingtohaveherbirthday?A.Helen.B.Helen'ssister.C.Peter'ssister.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SheprefersmathtoEnglishB.SheprefersEnglishtomathC.ShelikesneithermathnorEnglish.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awallet.B.Ahandbag.C.Amagazine.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atachurch.B.AtarestaurantC.Atatravelagency5.Whydoesthemanrefusetoacceptthejob?A.ThesalaryisnothighB.Thereisnoholiday.C.Itisfarfromhishome第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Satisfied.B.DisappointedC.Exhausted.7.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Hewentonavoyage.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewenttowork.听第7段材料,回答第89题。8.Howmuchdoesthesuitcost?A.$25.B.$75.C.$100.9.Whichsizeissuitablefortheman?A.Size12.B.Size13.C.Size14.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthespeakerswatchtonight?,A.Acartoon.B.AmusicalC.Anactionmovie.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheleadactor?A.OK.B.Great.C.Annoying.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotobed.B.MakeaphonecallC.Goonstudying.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.AsalesmanC.Apoliceofficer.14.Whenisparkingforbiddeninthearea?A.From6:00amto10:00amB.From10:00amto6:00pm.C.From11:00amto6:00pm.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Donatesomeclothes.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findahomelessperson.16.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Afineticket.B.Hisbusinesscard.C.Theaddressoftheshelter听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sThursdayB.It'sFridayC.It'sSaturday.18.Whatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrow?A.16℃-30℃.B.13℃-28℃.C.6℃-23℃.19.How'stheweatheronSundayevening?A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Windy.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecasted?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A,HawkingdiedonWednesdayattheageof76.Tributesforfamedtheoreticalphysicist,cosmologistandbest-sellingauthorStephenHawkingfilledsocialmediasitesovernight.Scientists,mediapersonalities,celebritiesandmanyofthemillionsaroundtheworldwhowereinfluencedbyhisworkandinspiredbyhislifesharedtheirthoughts:Hispassinghasleftanintellectualvacuum(知识真空)inhiswake.Butit'snotempty.Thinkofitasakindofvacuumenergypermeating(渗入)spacetime.StephenHawking,RIP1942-2018.—NeildeGrasseTyson(@neiltyson)March14,2018StephenHawking,RIP.SadtohearaboutStephenHawking.Whataremarkablelife.Hiscontributionstosciencewillbeusedaslongastherearescientists,andtherearemanymorescientistsbecauseofhim.Hespokeaboutthevalueandfragilityofhumanlifeandcivilisationandgreatlyenhancedboth.—BrianCox(@ProfBrianCox)March14,2018Ourworldhaslostashininglight.Blessedwithabrilliantmindanduncommongrace,heopenedsomanymindstothewondersofouruniverse.Courageousandundefeatedbymisfortune,hebelieveddeeplyinthepowerreason.—DanRather(@DanRather)March14,2018Ithadtohappen,eventually.Wewereluckytohavehimforsolong,andIwasluckytobeabletoworkwithhim.Atrulyfabuloushumanbeing.StephenHawking.Funny,perverse,and,ofcourse,brilliant.—SophiaNasr(@Astropartigirl)March14,2018RIPStephenHawking.Genuinelyverysadtohearthat.Ifyouhaven’t,readABriefHistoryofTime.It’llmaketheworldfeelmoreamazingandbeautifulandstrange.It’llalsomakeyoufeelsmartandstupidallatonce.—KumailNanjiani(@kumailn)March14,2018“Wearejustanadvancedbreedofmonkeysonaminorplanetofaveryaveragestar.ButwecanunderstandtheUniverse.Thatmakesussomethingveryspecial.”IfunderstandingtheUniversemakesusspecial,thenDr.StephenHawkingwastrulyextraordinary.—ThinkGeek(@thinkgeek)March14,20181.WhousedtobeacolleaguewithStevenHawking?A.KumailNanjiani.B.BrianCox.C.DanRather.D.Sophia,Nasr.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Whatmakeshumanbeingsuniqueisthatwecanunderstandtheuniverse.B.Thoughfacedwithdifficulties,Hawkingnevergivesin.C.ReadingABriefHistoryofTimeisamust.D.Hawkingisconsideredthegreatestscientistintheworld.3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?AStevenHawkingpassedaway.B.SadnessandCommentsoverHawking&hisdeath.C.StevenHawking,aninfluentialscientist.D.AlastinginfluencefromStevenHawking.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.BBShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassShanghaiDisneylandisaplacewhereeverymomentispackedwithjoy,surprises,romance,fantasyandexcitement.It'splacewherefriendsandfamiliescometogethertoenjoymagicaladventures,andwiththenewAnnualPass,availablefromJanuary25,2019.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyawholeyearofneverendingmagic!Startyouryear-longmagicaljourneytodayfromthemomentyoupurchasethenewAnnualPass!AsapassHolder,you'llenjoyexclusivebenefits,includingafullyearofeventsandparties,DisneyCharactergreetings,anddiscountsondeliciousfoodandmerchandise!You'llalsoreceiveinvitationstospecialeventsandsomuchmore!TherearethreetypesofShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass(Differentpasstypesaresubjecttorestrictionsspecifiedonthe“ShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassCalendar”):,Any-dayAnnualPass:365daysofparkaccess,mayexcludesomeparkhoursforspecialeventsWeekday+SundayAnnualPass:Subjecttothepasscalendar,offersaminimumof250daysofparkaccessduringpassvalidityperiod,includesmostweekdays,Sundays,andpartoftheSummerandWinterHolidays.SundayAnnualPass:Subjecttothepasscalendar,offersaminimumof45daysofparkaccessduringpassvalidityperiod,includesmostSundaysPasseligiblevisitdatesaresubjecttothepasscalendar,foundonthe“ShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassCalendar”pageontheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialwebsiteandtheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChatAccount.GuestswillhavevisibilityforthefollowingthreemonthsofthePasscalendar(includingthecurrentmonth).ThePasscalendarforanewmonthwillbereleasedinthemiddleofeachmonth.WemayrestrictthenumberofpersonswithaccesstotheParkduetocapacity.LaunchChannel:FromJanuary25,2019,guestscanpurchasetheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassthroughtheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChataccount,theShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChatMiniProgram“E-giftTicket,”theShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketbooths,andtheShanghaiDisneyResortReservationCentreat400-180-0000or+86-21-3158-0000.TheAnnualPasscanberedeemedandusedtoentertheparkfromJanuary25,2019.FromFebruary15,2019,guestscanpurchasetheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassviatheShanghaiDisneyResortOfficialWebsiteandapp.TheAnnualPasscanberedeemed(兑换)andusedtoentertheparkfromFebruary15,2019.AnnualPassHoldersmustredeemtheirAnnualPassesattheShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketboothsduringparkhourseveryday.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation!4.WhichofthefollowingISN’TasellingpointoftheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass?A.Lowerpriceswhileshoppingintheresort.B.MeetingyourfavoriteDisneycharacter.C.Accesstospecialactivities.D.Fast-passtothenotattractions.,5.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Youcan’tuseanAnnualPassonthedayyoubuyit.B.OnceyoubuyanAny-dayAnnualPass,youcanenjoyyourselfinShanghaiDisneylandanydayinoneyear.C.OnMay9thaPassHoldercanknowthePasscalendarofAugust.D.Weekday+SundayAnnualPassholdershaveatleast205moredaysofparkaccessthanSundayAnnualPassholders.6.JohncanbuyaSundayAnnualPassonJanuary30,2019throughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT________.A.theE-giftTicketminiprogramB.+86-21-3158-0000C.theShanghaiDisneyResortOfficialWebsiteD.theShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketbooths【4~6题答案】【答案】4.D5.D6.CCInthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Istilltaketheviewthatthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Weshouldnotignorethefactthattherearestillmanyfamilieswholivefromhandtomouth.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemuchmoney.Anotherimportantfactorwhichshouldbetakenintoconsiderationisthegreatpressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Beingtooyoungtoliveindependently,otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmighteven,encounterproblemswithpersonalsafelymainlyinAmericawhereracism(种族主义)prevails(盛行).Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto.AsChinahasboomed(兴旺),theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedobviously,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilities(设施)andoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Mostimportantly,ithasbeenwidelyrecognizedthatChinahasbecomethesafestcountryintheworldtoresistCOVID-2019.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsunavoidabledisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyrealfactors.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingabroadonthewhole?A.HeorSheisforit.B.HeorSheisagainstit.C.HeorShedoesn’tcare.D.Wecan’tjudgehisorherattitude.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymeanaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Liveahappylife.B.Liveasadlife.C.Liveapoorlife.D.Liveabusylife.9Whichsentenceofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Moststudentsmaysufferfromcultureshockwhentheyareinnewsurroundings.B.Somestudentsmaybecomedepressedwhenthey’retooyoungtohandlechallenges.C.ThereexistsracisminAmericatoagreatextent.D.Foreignapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastbutoneparagraph?A.StudyinginChinaisalsoagoodchoicenow.B.StudyinginChinaisthelastchoice.C.Chinashouldhavemanygreatuniversities.D.Studentsshouldcontributetoeconomy.【7~10题答案】【答案】7.B8.C9.A10.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项.。,MostChinesedinerspickupfoodfrompublic plates withthesamepairofchopsticksthattheythenusetoeat,orserveothers.____11____Butthegovernmenthopestochangehabitsbyurgingpeopletouseasecondpairofchopsticks—justforserving.____12____Dr.ZhongNanshanandDr.ZhangWenhong, outspoken infectiousdiseaseexpertswhohavebecomecelebritiessincethestartoftheoutbreak,havevoicedtheirsupport.Theauthoritiesacrossthecountryarerunningadvertisementswithsloganslike:“Thedistancebetweenyouandcivilizeddiningisjustonepairofservingchopsticks.”Somerestaurantsanddinershave takennoticeof thecall.____13____IntheeasternChinesecityofHangzhou,morethan100excellentrestaurantshaveformeda“ServingChopsticksAlliance.”____14____Manyseesharingfoodwithone’sownchopsticksasamongthemost real expressionsofChina’scommunal(shared)cultureandemphasisonfamily,nolessinseparablethanhuggingistoAmericansorthecheekkissistotheFrench.____15____.Bycontrast,wheat-eatingnortherners,andparticularlythemen, takeprideinwhatChinesecall“eatingbiganddrinkingbig,”withoutcareforsuchpetty(smallandunimportant)concernsasgermsand bacteria.Nevermindasmall,recentexperimentbygovernmentexpertswhofoundthatthelevelofbacteriaindishesforwhichservingchopstickswereusedwasaslittleas0.4percentthelevelofdishessharedintheregularfashion.A.Still,resistanceisstrong.B.Theyareofferingdiscountstodinerswhouseservingchopsticks.C.The“diningtablerevolution”willhaveabiginfluenceonpeople’slife.D.Statenewsagenciesarecallingita“diningtablerevolution”.E.Servingchopsticksaretypicallyassociatedwithformalsettings,likebanquetsandmealswithstrangers.F.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplewilluseservingchopsticks.G.Doubledippingisnormal.【11~15题答案】【答案】11.G12.D13.B14.A15.E第三部分语法运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）,阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。FifthgradeteacherLangfordistryingtomakeamarkonherstudents.Recentlyshewrotepersonalized___16___messagesacrossherstudents’desks.Thewordsweremeanttogiveherstudentsanincreaseof___17___beforetheirstandardizedtests.“Whenthekidscome,theyneedto___18___thateventhoughthey’reawayfromtheirfamiliesathome,therearepeopleherewholoveand____19____themandhopethebestforthem.And___20___believeinthem,”Langfordsaid.Langfordwrote___21___onthekids’desksindryerasemarker.Shekneweachindividualstudentwould___22___specialquotesandkeywords.Theteacherexplainedthatthemessageswere___23___bythegrowthmindsetidea.Theconceptisthe___24___thatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughhardworkanddevotion,ratherthanjust_____25_____.Thesweetnotesseemedtohave____26____.Langfordsaidthatthestudentswerehappytoseetheirdesks____27____.Shesaid,“Ithinkit____28____theirstressabit.Theywereexcited.Someofthemwantedtokeepthemontheir____29____forever.”____30____shewantsherstudentstoknowthatshewill____31____themstrongly.“Idobelievetheycandoanythingtheywanttodo.”Langford’sactnotonly____32____herstudents,butalsoothereducators.“It’sreallyencouragingandit’s____33____tobeappreciated,”shesaid.“IfIinspireevenone____34____todothesame,that’llbeso____35____.”16.A.urgentB.encouragingC.secretD.belief17.A.effortB.appealC.knowledgeD.confidence18.A.knowB.guaranteeC.admitD.clarify19.A.dependonB.pickupC.careforD.dealwith20.A.trulyB.rarelyC.blindlyD.honestly21.A.diariesB.notesC.storiesD.reports22.A.carveB.revealC.appreciateD.witness23.A.sharedB.blamedC.testedD.inspired24.A.beliefB.realityC.possibilityD.suggestion,25.A.commitmentB.talentC.ambitionD.education26.A.spreadB.exposedC.paidoffD.strengthened27.A.coveredB.changedC.wipedD.decorated28.A.easedB.avoidedC.causedD.boosted29.A.textbooksB.blackboardsC.desksD.brochures30.A.ImmediatelyB.OccasionallyC.EventuallyD.Constantly31.A.supportB.recommendC.missD.approve32.A.comfortB.persuadeC.assistD.attract33.A.splendidB.hardC.complexD.logical34.A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.worker35.A.adorableB.amusingC.amazingD.worthwhile【16~35题答案】【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcausethe_____36_____(curious)ofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when____37____(travel)throughChina,you'llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forexample,soupintheWest_____38_____(enjoy)generallyasanappetizer(开胃菜)atthestartofameal,whiletheChineseprefertoenjoytheirsoupattheendofameal.Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcookingtechniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecomingan____39____(increasing)popularactivityamongthoseinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina’sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou’relookingtotakeitastep____40____(far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses____41____(hold)byresidentsintheirownhomes.WhenitcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesehavealwaysbeensociablepeople.Despitethefact_____42_____thecountryhasmadesupertechnologicaladvancementandgained,increasingpopularityinpersonalelectronicdevices,______43______majorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwithothersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo(围棋)andChinesechesstokids’gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers_______44_______(vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocalsaremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditions_____45_____foreignvisitors,sodon’tbeshytoaskthenexttimeyougoforawalkthroughthepark!【36~45题答案】【答案】36.curiosity37.travelling38.isenjoyed39.increasingly40.further41.held42.that43.the44.various##varied45.with第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经返校上课了。你校要举行演讲。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括：1.介绍你在家期间的学习情况；2.说说你最感动的人或事；3.你对准备期末考试的态度和对结果的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠状病毒：thenovelcoronavirusGoodmorning,everyone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【46题答案】,【答案】Goodmorning,everyone,Asweallknow,theepidemicofthenovelcoronavirushashadagreatimpactonourstudyandlife.Duetotheepidemic,wehavetotakeonlineclassesathome.Fortunately,ourschooloffersdifferentcoursesforuseverydayandspeciallyarrangessomeinterestingactivitiesforus,sowedon’tfeelboredatall.Duringthisperiodoftime,teachersandstudentsgreetandcareforeachothereveryday,whichmakesmemostmoved.Afteramonthofonlinelearning,IbelieveIamwellpreparedforthecomingfinalexam.That’sall.Thankyou!第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend’smotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshownmehowtoknitascarf.Sheshowedmestitchesandgavemeherhalfdoneproject.Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarn(纱线)sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemic,societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,“Mum,it’sfreezingoutside!”thenhecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderate,boyhewas!ThenmygreatprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid’sneck.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid’sneck.David’sfacelitupwithjoy.Strokingthescarfsoftly,Davidexcitedlykissedmeinthecheek,beamingatme“Thankyou,mom.ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.”BeforeIcouldsayanything,hedashedouttojoinJanewithaspringinhisstep.Ifeltrelievedandcontentasamother,seeingDavidplayhappilyoutside,withthescarfshelteringhimtobravethebone-chillingwind.Wearingasmileonmyface,Icontinuedmychoresthatmorning.LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.Obviously,DavidnoticedJanecouldhardlybearthefreezingweatherwithworn-outclothes.“CanIgivethistoJaneasaChristmasgift?”Davidventuredinalowvoice.Smiling,Inodded.SeeingDavidrushintoJane’shousewiththescarfinhishand,Ifeltburstofpride.IwashappythatbothofthemreceivedthebestgiftforChristmas.ForJane,ascarftokeepwarm,andforDavid,atasteofhappinessofgiving.