浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版含答案）

2021学年第一学期慈溪市市髙二年级英语期末试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthepartytonight?A.Bythetrees.B.Intheboats.C.Inthecafé.2.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstohavearelaxingvoyage.B.She'llfollowtheman'sadvice.C.She'llstayinBaliforafewweeks.3.Whobrokethemilkbottle?A.Theboy'ssister.B.Theboy.C.Thepet.4.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Wheretobuyaticket.B.Howtousethemachine.C.Howtofindthestationonthemap.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneandthewoman?A.Theyplannedtomeetat1o'clock.B.Theymisunderstoodthemeetingtimeandplace.C.Janeiswaitingforthewomanatthelibraryreferencedesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后柯几个小题，从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独由前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuytheeveningdressforhiswife?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Shehasalreadygotalot.C.Hedoesn'tknowifshe'lllikeit.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewillbuyanecklaceforhiswife.B.Hewantstobuyhiswifeabirthdaygift.C.HewillgotoParistogetfashionableclothes.听第7段村料,回答第题。8.Howdoesthewomanprobablywanttogettotheaquarium(水族馆)?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shedoesn'tknowthewaytotheaquarium.,B.Shewantsthemantogototheaquariumwithher.C.Shewillgiveuptheideaofgoingtotheaquarium.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Atabusstop.C.Onastreetcorner.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoapark.B.Buyasoftdrink.C.Visitanartmuseum.12.Whydoesthemansaythewomanislucky?A.Thereisparkingroomavailable.B.ParkingisfreeonThursdays.C.Shehasenoughcoinstoputintotheparkingmeter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingsomearticles.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingaTVprogram.14.Whywastheballetperformancestoppedhalfway?A.Someoneturnedthelightsoff.B.Abigfirebrokeout.C.Thefirealarmrang.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin'swinningtheaward?A.Reasonable.B.Unbelievable.C.Worthwhile.16.HowdidtheEgyptianfarmerdie?AHekilledhimselfwithhisgun.B.Hewaskickedbyhissheep.C.Hewasshotaccidentally.听第10段村料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Arelative.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisstudy.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelduringthefirstweekatschool?A.Pleased.B.Lonely.C.Worried.19.Howoldisthespeaker?A.15.B.16.C.17.20.Whatisthespeaker'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindachancetomakepeacewith(讲和)Sophie.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtorefuseSophie'sinvitation.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoremindSophieofherbadmannerstohim.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMyphoneisnolongermine.Hasthishappenedtoanyoneelse?Perhapsthiswashowmy,ownmotherfeltwhenshepickedupthewall-mounted(固定在墙上的)phonethatcouldreachanyroominthehouse,onlytohearmyvoicechattingwithmyfriend.Rememberthosedayswhenweallsharedonehomephone?Asachild,Iwouldfrequentlyvisitafriendwhosemotherlivedonherphone.Iwouldwaitandwaittomakeacalltomyparentstoaskforaridehome.Sadly,eventhoughIamnowawomanwhoisfarcloserto40thanto30,Iamstillwaitingtousethephone.MyhusbandandIareGenerationXers,fightingourwaythroughaworldfilledwithTikTok,Snapchat,andTwitter.We'vetriedtosearchthroughthelatestparentingadvicefromexpertsandmedicalresearchavailableontheuseofscreensbyyoungchildren.Finally,weagreedthat13wasthebestageforourchildrentogainaccesstothesetechnologicalwonders.However,theCOVID-19pandemichit.Theworldchanged,andsodidmyphone.Whileduringthelockdown,myphoneacquiredZoom,MarcoPoloandcountlessotherappsthatallowedmychildrentoconnectwiththeirfriends.Allofourfamily,myhusbandandIincluded,werelongingformeaningfulconnectionswithfriends.SoIarrangedZoommeetingsformykids,andthenmyphonebegantodisappearforhoursastheysharedMarcoPolovideosbackandforthwiththeirfriends.EventhoughI'mfrequentlyannoyedbecausemyphonehaswalkedoffagain,myheartisultimatelyfull.MykidsandIaresharing.We'relearningtoco-exist,tosetboundaries,andtothinkofeachotherfirst.Becauseofmyphone,I'involvedinmykids"lives,Iknowtheirfriends.theirhabits,theirfavoriteappsandphotosthey-havetaken.Sharingmyphonemaybedifficult,butit'srewarding;itbuildsanotherlayerofconnectionbetweenus.21.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingaquestion.B.Bypresentinganargument.C.BYdescribingherfamilytradition.D.Byrecallingherchildhoodexperience.22.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenCOVID-19hit?A.Sheenjoyedwatchingvideosonthephonewithherfamily.B.Sheoftenfoughtoverphoneswithherhusband.C.Shebegansharingherphonewithherchildren.D.Shelostcontactwithherfriends.23.Whatbenefitdoestheauthorgetfromtheexperienceduringthelockdown?A.Havingadeeperconnectionwithherchildren.B.Establishinganewlinkwiththeoutside.C.Takingtoexploringnewapps.D.Makinglotsoffriendsonline.BManyofusaredisgustedatspidersorafraidofthem.Wedon'tliketotouchthemorgonearthem,andifweseeoneinourhouse,we'dbetterwatchout.Butdoyouknowthataspider'snaturalcolormayinspireanewshadeofbluetextilesandofferasolutiontotheglareonthescreenofyourphonewhenyou'reoutinthesun?Thiscolorisashadeofblue,inspiredbythecobaltbluetarantula(钴蓝狼蛛)-aspeciesofspiderthatisnativetotherainforestsofsoutheastAsia.Whatsurprisedscientistswhoobservedtheeight-leggedfurryspiderwasthatitscolordidnotchangeatallevenwhenviewedfromdifferentangles.,Ateamofscientists,ledbyBillHsiungfromtheUniversityofAkroninOhio,havebeenstudyingtarantulasforsometime.Blueisararecolorintheanimalkingdom,sotheresearcherssetouttofindtheexactnatureofthisblue.Theyfoundthattheouterbodyofthetarantulaiscoveredwithtinycrystalline(晶体的)structures.Thesetinystructuresactlikeamirrorandwhenlightstrikesthem,theyreflectonlyoneparticularwavelengthoflight-blue.Thiskindofnaturalcolorisreferredtoasthe"structuralcolor".Usually,whencolorsareviewedfromdifferentangles,theyappeardifferentbecauseofhowlightisreflected.Thisisbecauseofaphenomenonknownasiridescence(彩虹色).However,thebluecolorproducedbytarantulasappearsthesamefromallangles.Scientistsfindthatitisthetinycrystalstructuresonthetarantula'sbodyarrangedinaflower-likeshapethatreduceiridescence.Scientistshaveknownaboutstructuralcolorsforawhile,buttheyhavenotseenthemusedfordye.Withaclearerunderstandingofhow"structuralcolors"work,scientistscannowcreateasimilartothetarantulabluetodyetextilesandotherproducts.Watchoutforthetarantulablue-acolorthatmaysoontakethefashionindustrybystorm!24.Whatisspecialaboutthecobaltbluetarantula?A.Itsbodycolorisunchangeablyblue.B.itslegslookcrystalclearinthesun.C.Itssmellisnaturallydisgusting.D.Itsfurcanbemadeintotextiles.25.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph4?A.Tointroducethetarantula'sbodystructures.B.Toshowthephenomenonofcoloriridescence.C.Toexplaintheprincipleofthestructuralcolor.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofreflectionanglestocolors.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcolorinspiredbyaspiderB.ThedevelopmentofbluetextilesC.AspiderwithstructuralcolorsdiscoveredD.Thecobaltbluetarantula-ararespeciesCAdemonstrationmissiontotestanideaofcleaningupspacejunkwaslaunchedthismorninginKazakhstan.KnownasELSA-D,themissionwillexhibittechnologythatcanhelpdealwithspacejunk.ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardtheEarthloburnupintheatmosphere.ELSA-D,whichstandsforEnd-of-lifeServices/byAstroscale,willbecarriedoutbya"servicerspacecraft"anda"clientsatellite"thatarelaunchedtogether,accordingtoAstroscale,spacecraftwillreleaseandtrytomeetwiththeclientsatellite,whichwillactasapieceofspacejunk.Themissionwillcarryoutthiscatch-and-releaseprocessrepeatedlyoverthecourseofsixmonths.Thegoalistoprovetheservicer'sabilitytotrackdownanddockwithitstargetinvaryinglevelsofcomplexity.However,thespacecraftisnotdesignedtodealwithdeadsatellitesalreadyinorbit,butratherfuturesatellitesthatwouldbelaunchedwithdockingplatesonthem.Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyears.AccordingtoarecentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkarethesizeofasoftball.Orbitingalongat,,theycoulddestroyasatellite.Andthemostcommonspacejunk,morethan100milionpieces,isthesizeofagrainofsaltandcouldmakeholesinaspacesuit,amplifyingrisktospacecraftandcrew.Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeenunderwayforyears.In2016,Japan'sspaceagencysenta700-meterchainintospacetotrytoslowdownandredirectspacejunk.In2018,adevicecalledRemoveDebrissuccessfullycastanetaroundalargepieceofspacejunk.TheseeffortscouldproveincreasinglyimportantasprivatespaceprojectslikeSpaceXcontinuetofilllowEarthorbitinamessyway.27.Howwilltheservicerspacecraftfunction?A.Bybreakingspacejunkintopieces.B.BypushingspacejunktowardstheEarth.C.Byaddingdockingplatestoclientsatellites.D.BydrawingdeadsatellitesawayfromtheEarth.28.Whatkindofspacejunkwilltheservicermainlydealwith?A.Deadsatellitesinorbit.BLargepiecesofspacejunk.C.Satellitestobelaunchedwithdockingplates.D.Spacejunkaroundworkingsatellitesinamessyway.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"amplifying"inParagraph4?A.increasingB.removingC.examiningD.transporting30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Spaceresearchisbecomingimportant.B.Thefunctionofartificialsatellitesisvarious.C.It'snecessarytoconducttheclear-upmission.W.SpaceXplaysanimportantroleinsendingsatellites.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesedays,mostpeoplelikeusingmessagingappswhentheyneedtocommunicatewithsomeone.Butsometimesmakingacallisunavoidable.However,thissimpleactcanactuallybeanightmareforsomepeople.__31__Ifthissoundsfamiliartoyou,youmightbeoneofthemillionsofpeoplewhosufferfromtelephobia---thefearofspeakingoverthephone.__32__Whenspeakingface-to-face,weusefacialexpressionsandgesturesthathelpeachotherfollowtheconversation.Thisisnotthecaseoverthephone.Andtheideaofspeakingwithsomeoneonthephonemakessomepeoplesoterrifiedthattheywillfreezeupandlookfoolish.However,therearethingsthatonesufferingfromthisconditioncandotoeasethisfear.Onethingthatthosewithtelephobiacandobeforeacallissmile.__33__Itwon'tremovetheanxietyaltogether,butitwilltaketheedgeoff(减轻)it.Similarly,imagininghowthecallwillgobeforeyoumakeitcanalsohelpthingsgomoresmoothly.Thatwillmakeyoufeellessnervousandhelpyoupredictsomepossibleproblems.There'snoneedtospendhoursonthis,justafewminutesformingseveralideasofwhatyouwanttosay.__34__Thisisparticularlyusefulfordealingwiththefearofnotbeingabletoexpressyourselfspontaneously(自然地).Andfinally,whenfacedwithreceivingacall,youdon'talwayshavetopickup.__35__ADoingsocanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.B.It'softentheopeninglinesthatgiveusthemostanxiety.,C.Theirheartsraceandtheirhandssweatattheverythoughtofit.D.Peoplewhofeelcomfortableinsocialsituationsmayexperiencetelephobia.E.Themostimportantthingistobeawareofyourfearandtakestepstodealwithit.F.Youcanevenwritedownsomebriefnotestoremindyourselfofyourtalking.G.There'snothingwrongwithcallingthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分4S分）第一节完形瑣空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅说下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在笞题纸上将该项涂黑。Myson,Ben,diedattheageof23.AsI__36__thelossofhim,IfoundpeaceonthemountainpeaksofNewHampshire,wherehespenthischildhood.__37__wasmywaytohidefromthepainofloss.Everystep.pathandpeakgavemethe__38__torecover.Aboutamonthafterhisdeath,IhikedCarterDomeandMountHightwith__39__.Standingatthetop,I__40__themountainsthatmysonloved.Foramomenttheblowofhisdeathtome__41__andIcouldbreathe.ThefollowingweekendsI__42__MountMoosilauke,MountCannon,thenMountFlume,MountLibertyandsoon.Whilehikingthemountains,I__43__lotsofdifficulties---navigating(导航)mountainroadsatnight,campingontheslopesandplanningroutes.MountCannon__44__theexcitingchangeinmylife:Iwasnolonger__45__ofwalkingalone.Insteadoffeelingmybeatingheartandanxietyinside,Ibeganto__46__thesnow-coveredtreesandthebeautifulbluecolorofthesky.Ben'sdeathhasledmetomoreoutdoor__47__thaneverbefore.I'vegonefromtakingoccasionalweekendtripsto__48__goinghikinginthecountryforafewdays.IfBenlived,Iwouldhavedonethesethingswithhim.Iamreally__49__.ThesedaysIhiketo__50__,nottohide.IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself:I'mturningintosomeone__51__andreadytofacemorechallengesinlife.Thesorrowofforced__52__becomesthesilenceofthepath;thepeaceofnature__53__thepainofloss.Hikingisexhaustingbutfun,anditteachesmethatsorrowand__54__canlivetogether.Ifind__55__alongtheway.36.A.figuredoutB.struggledwithC.setasideD.gaveaway37.ACryingB.RunningC.WalkingD.Chatting38.A.powerB.rightC.chanceD.reason39.A.prideB.sadnessC.fearD.respect40.A.describedB.exploredC.clearedD.overlooked41.A.fellB.spreadC.fadedD.abandoned42.A.protectedB.conqueredC.missedD.advocated43.A.gotoverB.gotdownC.gotoutD.gotoff44.A.witnessedB.demandedC.explainedD.accepted45.A.fondB.consciousC.frightenedD.ashamed46.A.drawB.believeC.understandD.notice47.A.educationB.performanceC.experienceD.research48.A.regularlyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.permanently49.A.surprisedB.contentC.curiousD.regretful50.A.relaxB.seekC.surviveD.help51.A.wiserB.freerC.healthierD.braver,52.A.separationB.consumptionC.arrangementD.retirement53.A.reflectsB.representsC.resemblesD.replaces54.A.futureB.luckC.joyD.sympathy55.A.adventureB.comfortC.excitementD.friendship第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面林料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitaldevices(设备)havebecomecommoninourlives.Today,kidsoftentypewithakeyboardinstead__56__writingbyhand.Butarecentstudyshowsthatyoucanlearn__57__(well),andpossiblyremembermorebyhandwritingyournotes."Someschoolshavebecome__58__(complete)digital.”notedAudrey,who__59__(lead)thestudy.Shemeasuredwhat'shappeninginthebraintobetterunderstandlearningandbehaviors.Herstudyfoundthat__60__(use)apenorpenciltowritenotesinvolvesmoreofthebrainthantypingonakeyboard.Thisisbecausewritingneedsmorecomplexmovements__61__makesmoreareasofourbrainactive.Thinkaboutit:youmoveyourhands__62__samewaytotypeeachletteronakeyboard.That'sdifferentfromwhenwewrite,Ourbrainneeds__63__(consider)theshapeofeachletter.Andwemustcontrolourhandstoshapedifferentletterswithapenorpencil,allofwhichusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Solearningonlybytypingcouldbeh__64__(harm).However,thehumanbrainconnectswiththeworldinasmany__65__(way)aspossible.That'swhyit'simportanttolearntowritebyhandandtotypewithakeyboardinthemeanwhile.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，不小心弄丢了交换生John借给你的英语小说TheAdventuresofTomSawyer)。请根据提示，给他写一封英文邮件，表达你的玫意。内客包括：表示数意：2.解释原因；3.弥补措施。注意:1.词数,80左右：2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。笫二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Losingaparentisoneofthemostpainfulpartsoflife.Nomatterhowoldwearewhentheyleaveus,itcanbeaheartbrokenexperience.Ourmemoriesareallthatisleftofthemandhappyremindersoftheirloveturnintoourmostvaluabletreasures.That'showMaraSorianofeelsabouttheteddybearthatshetragicallylostinherrecentmovetoanewapartment.Diagnosedwithcancer,MaraSoriano'smother,Marilyn,gaveherdaughterthebearasagiftin2017.Afterhermother'sdeathlastJune,thegiftbecameevenmorespecial."Thatbearwasbasicallythelastreminderofmymom.Itwashervoicethataccompaniedme,"shesaidinaninterview.Theplush(长毛制的)toydidn'tcostalot,butitcontainedarecordingofhermother'svoicetellingherthatshelovedherandwasproudofher.Thebear,calledMamaBear,wasinthebackpackthatcontainedelectronicslikeaniPadandaNintendoSwitch.Whenthebagwasstolenlastweekduringthemove,the28-year-oldwasheartbroken,小装置),butforMamaBear.MarapostedaphotoofherandherMamaBearonInstagram,explainingtheimportanceofthebear.Millionsofusersweretouchedbythestory.Moreandmorepeopleweretalkingaboutthebear,buttherewasnogoodnewsforMara.Soagainandagainshepostedonlineabouttheitemandthestorybehindit,hopingitcouldcatchmoreviewers'attentioninabigway.ActorRyanReynoldswasmovedbyMara'sstoryandthenpostedaplea(请求)forMamaBear'ssafereturn."Ithinkweallneedthisbeartocomehome,"hewrote.Alongwiththemessage,healsoofferedarewardforthepeoplewhofoundthebear.注意：1所续短文词数应为150词左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Luckily,theInternetdiditsthing.Paragraph2:Theemailwasfromthewomanwhosentthebearback.,