山西省晋中市2022届高三下学期3月一模试题英语（Word版带解析）

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A晋中市2022年3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shearguedwiththeman.B.Sheshoutedatanotherwoman.C.Sheleftherworktosomeoneelse.2.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Toaskaboutabill.B.Topaythegasbill.C.Toopenanewaccount.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Herpursewasstolen.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Finishreadingapaper.B.Lookafterhisbabysister.C.Treatfriendsathome.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C.Havethewomantakecareofhissister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A.Justso-so.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.9.WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?A.Watchingliveconcerts.B.Preparingforherexams.C.Takingscienceclasses.10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Toacollege.B.Toastadium.C.Toacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixthewashingmachine.B.Readthenewspaper.C.Turnoffthelight.12.WhydidthewomangotoMrSmith’s?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobuyhishouse.C.Totakecareofhiskid.13.Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Lookforagoodjob.C.Repairthecar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A.For2years.B.For6years.C.For7years.15.WhatwillthemanserveasinNigeria?A.Anorganizer.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisagainsttheman’sdecision.B.Themangothisnewjobthismorning.C.ThemanwantstomarryRosie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethelistenersatthemoment? A.OnGreenIsland.B.Inthewater.C.Onaboat.18.HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A.120.B.900.C.2,000.19.WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?A.Ithasarainforest.B.Itwasformedalongtimeago.C.Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20.Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A.Thecaptain.B.Theparkguide.C.Thedivingguides.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingformodernfairytales,checkoutsomeofthesestorieswrittentoappealtotoday’steenages.EntwinedBasedonthefairytaleTheTwelveDancingPrincesses,readerswillbesweptawayintothisfantasyworldofdance,love,mysteryandcurses(魔咒)createdbyauthorHeatherDixon.Readerswillenjoythedetaileddancescenesandbepleasantlysurprisedtolearnthedoublemeaningofthewordentwine.Recommendedforages12—16.BeautyThisclassicretellingofBeautyandtheBeastbyaward-winningauthorRobinMcKinleyisamoredetailedversionoftheoriginalstoryaboutagirlwhoisknownmoreforherintelligencethanherbeauty.Followingthetraditionaltale,Beautyandhersistersmustmovetothecountrywhentheirfatherencountersfinancialruin.HerrelationshipwiththeBeastisaslowunfoldingoffriendshipthatturnstolove.Recommendedforages12—15.Tiger’sCurseFor300yearstheherohasbeencursedtoliveasaTiger,butwhentheheroinewishesforhisfreedom,thecursebeginstobreak.Fullofromanceandadventure,thissweetretellingofBeautyandtheBeastisthefirstbookintheTiger’sCurseseriesbyColleenHouck.Recommendedforages12—18.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsAlthoughhermotherdiedwhenshewasababy,LadyJessicaenjoyedapeacefulandfunchildhooduntilherfatherdecidestoremarryawomanwhoisjealousofJessica’sbeauty.Toescapeherevilstepmother,JessicarunsawaytoLondonwhereshemeetsabandofoutcasts(被驱逐者)andchangeshernametoSnow.TracyLynn’sretellingofSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsisoneofseveralbooksinthepopularOnceUponaTimefairytaleseries. Recommendedforages12—14.21.Whichisthebestchoicefora16-year-oldgirlwholovesdancing?A.Entwined.B.Tiger’sCurse.C.Beauty.D.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.22.Whichauthorhaswonanawardbefore?A.HeatherDixon.B.RobinMcKinley.C.ColleenHouck.D.TracyLynn.23.WhatdoTiger’sCurseandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfshaveincommon?A.Theyarefullofromanceandadventure.B.Theyarerecommendedforgirlsofthesameage.C.Theyareeachoneindifferentseriesofbooks.D.Theirmaincharactersarecursed.BIwanderedintoanexhibitionaboutJanuszKorczakinRome,andwasovercomebytheheroismofthisordinaryman.Isayordinary—hewasactuallyquitewell-knownaschildren’sauthorandaneducator,butnothingcanhavepreparedhimforthedecisionshehadtotake.Trainedasamedicaldoctor,Korczakbecameachildren’sauthorandteacher.Herantwoorphanages(孤儿院)inWarsaw—oneforJewishchildren,theotherforCatholics.Asaliberalandprogressivethinker,hesetupachildren’s“republic”intheJewishorphanage,withitsownparliament,courtandnewspaper.Hesuffereddeprivation(损失)anddangerforthesakeofthechildreninhiscare,andultimatelychosetodiewiththem,despitebeinggiventheopportunitytosavehimself.AftertheGermanscreatedtheWarsawGhettoin1940,Korczak’sJewishorphanagewasforcedtomoveintoit.Hewentwiththechildren,thoughhe’dbeenofferedshelterelsewhere.HestayedwiththemuntilAugust1942,whenhewassenttoTreblinkawithsome200childrenandstaff.Theywereneverheardofagain;it’sassumedthattheyalldiedinthegaschambers(毒气室).ThemomentheledthechildrentothetraintoTreblinka,describedmovinglybyeyewitnesses,hisfacelitup.ThecomposerWladyslawSzpilmanrecalledthatKorczaktoldtheorphanstobeglad,becausetheyweregoingtothecountrysideandwouldbefreeofthecitywheretheyhadsufferedalot.Hewantedtosparethemtheterrorofdeath.KorczakshouldberememberedalongsidepeoplesuchasSirNicholasWinton,RaoulWallenbergandOskarSchindler.Theymanagedtosavelives,butKorczaksacrificedhis,refusingtoabandonhischildrenontheirfinaljourney.Icouldneverimaginebeingputtothesametest.ButIlovechildren,ashemusthavedone.24.WhatdidKorczakdoforchildren?A.Givelectures.B.Writeliberalarticles.C.Setupa“republic”forchildren.D.Offermedicalcare.25.WhatcanbeinferredinParagraph2?A.Korczakwasonceinheavydebt. B.TheGermanscreatedsheltersforchildren.C.TheWarsawGhettowasunknownuntil1942.D.KorczakadoptedJewishandCatholicchildren.26.HowdidKorczaksparethekids’fright?A.ByaccompanyingthemtoTreblinka.B.ByfreeingthemfromGermany.C.Bybeinghonoredasahero.D.Bysacrificinghislife.27.WhatkindofpersonisKorczak?A.Wiseanddetermined.B.Devotedandselfless.C.Caringandambitious.D.Productiveandpassionate.CASwisscompanythatdevelopedtechnologytocapture(捕获)carbondioxide()directlyfromtheairsaysithaslaunchedtheworld’slargestplanttodosoinIceland.ThecompanysaidtheplantbeganoperationsonWednesday.ThecompanypartneredwithIcelandiccarbonstorageproviderCarbfixontheproject.ItsaysthenewplantcalledOrcawhosenameisbasedontheIcelandicwordforenergy,Oirka,isdesignedtocaptureupto3,600metrictonsofperyear.Thatisthesameamountofproducedbyabout790automobilesduringayear.TheInternationalEnergyAgency,IEA,estimatesthatthisyear,theamountofemissions(排放)worldwidewillrise1.5billionmetrictonstoatotalof33billionmetrictons.Directaircaptureisoneofthefewtechnologiesthatcanremovecarbondioxidedirectlyfromtheatmosphere.Manyscientistsseetheprocessascriticaltolimitingharmfulpollutantemissions.Suchemissionsarecausedmainlybyhumanactivities.Theycantrapheatintheatmosphereandcreatehighertemperatures.Manyscientistsblamethiswarmingforincreasedheatwaves,wildfires,floodsandrisingsealevelsacrosstheworld.Orcauseseightlargecontainersthatlooklikethoseusedintheshippingindustry.Aseriesofhigh-techfilters(过滤器)andblowersattachedtothecontainerscapture.Thecapturedcarbonisthenmixedwithwateranddepositeddeepunderground,whereitslowlyturnsintorock.Bothtechnologiesarepoweredbyrenewableenergyfromanearbygeothermal(地热)plant.Directaircaptureisstillanewandcostlytechnology.Butdevelopershopetobringdownthepricebyincreasingoperationsasmorecompaniesandindividualsseekthetechnology.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide.TheAmericanoilcompanyOccidentaliscurrentlydevelopingthelargestdirectaircapturecenter.Itaimstopull1million metrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheairaroundsomeofitsTexasoilfields.28.WhatisOrca?A.Akindofenergy.B.ASwisscompany.C.Ahigh-techfactory.D.Adevelopedtechnology.29.Whatdoscientiststhinkofdirectaircapture?A.Itcanstopglobaltemperaturerising.B.Itiscrucialtodealwithairpollution.C.Itisofgreatusefordisasterprediction.D.Itcanlimittheamountsofgasesintheair.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposited”inParagraph4mean?A.Stored.B.Discovered.C.Recycled.D.Exposed.31.Whatcanweinferaboutdirectaircapturefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillincreaseoilproduction.B.Ithasshownlittlepracticalvalue.C.Itcoststoomuchtoimproveit.D.Itwouldhaveabrightfuture.DBritainislaunchingtheworld’slargesteverclinicaltrialoftheGalleritest,whichpicksuppiecesofgeneticcodefromDNAbeforesymptomssuchaslumps(肿块)appear.Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.IthasbeendevelopedbyGRAIL,ahealthcarecompanyfocusingonearlycancerdetection.NationalHealthService(NHS)chiefexecutiveAmandaPritchardsaid,“Thisquickandsimplebloodtestcouldmarkthebeginningofarevolutionincancerdetectionandtreatmenthereandaroundtheworld.Byfindingcancerbeforesignsandsymptomsappear,wehavethebestchanceoftreatingitandwecangivepeoplethebestchanceofsurvival.NHShassentoutinvitesacrossthecountryofferingthetestto140,000peopleaged50to77withnocancersymptoms.Another6,000withsuspectedsignshavebeenofferedtospeeduptheirdiagnosis(诊断).Bloodsampleswillbetakenatmobileclinicsinretailparksandcommunitylocations.Laboratoryanalysisproducesaresultinafortnight.Eachtestcosts€620butNHShasnegotiatedadiscountedprice.HalftheparticipantswillhavetheirbloodscreenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.Thiswillallowscientiststocomparethestageatwhichanytumours(肿瘤)aredetectedbetweenthetwogroups.“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawiderangeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredictwherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshoweditcandetect68%of12deadlycancers,”HealthSecretarySajidJavidsaid.InEngland56%ofcancersarediagnosedatstageoneortwo.NHSaimstoincreasethattothreequartersby2028.Iffoundearlythereareabroaderrangeoftreatmentoptionsavailable,whichcanbecurativeandareoftenlessaggressive.32.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGalleritest? A.Itcanspotearly-stagecancers.B.IthasbeendevelopedbyNHS.C.Itisaneffectivecurefordiseases.D.IthasbeencompletedinBritain.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Thetestiscarriedoutfreeofcharge.B.NHShasofferedthetesttopeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Somebloodsampleswillbesavedforfutureuse.D.Thetestresultswillcomeoutthefollowingnight.34.WhyisSajidJavid’swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainthepurposeofNHS.B.Toprovethenecessityofthetest.C.Toshowthetestingprocess.D.Tostresstheharmcausedbycancer.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GRAILDevelopedtheGalleriTestB.NHSFoundaSolutiontoCancerC.BritainSavedMoneyinCuringCancerD.ABloodTestHelpsSaveCancerPatients第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Westernersusuallydon’tthinkofChinaashavingarichtraditionofmakingcomics,anddiscussionsofChinesecomicsfocusonmanhua,theChinesecomicsthatwereinspiredbyJapanesemanga.It’struethatmostofthecomicsbeingproducednowaremanhua.36Fromtheirbeginningsinthe1920suntiltheirpopularitybottomedoutinthe1990s,lianhuanhuaweresomeofthemostwidelyreadliteratureinthecountry.MostofthelianhuanhuathatcanstillbefoundinChinawereprintedinthelate1970sand1980s.37ThelianhuanhuaindustrybeganinShanghaiduringthe1920sand30s.SomescholarseventracetheoriginstoSongDynastyscrolls(卷轴).Usingnewlyimportedprintingtechniques,publishersbeganreleasingperiodicals(期刊)thatcontainedstoriesandillustrations.38Therewerevariousregionalnames,suchas“bookoflittlepeople”.Someofthesestoriesweretextaccompaniedbyimageswhileothersusedspeechbubblesortextinsertedintotheimage.Themostpopularseriesfromthemagazineswerereprintedinpalm-sizepaperbacks,andbeforelongrentalshopssprangupinalleywaysthroughoutthecity.39Manyoftheseearlycomicsweremulti-volume(多卷的)adaptationsofmartialartsepicsorfolktalessuchastheclassicalChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.40Adaptationsofforeign-worksfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswerealsoproduced.Inthe1980s,newpublicationscametohaveawiderrangeofgoalsthatincludedintellectualdevelopmentandeducationinscienceandcultureforyoungpeople.A.Theirhistoryreachesbackmuchfarther.B.Mostpeoplecouldn’taffordtorentonetoread.C.Forafewcoins，readerscouldsitdownandread.D.OtherswereadaptedfromtheatershowsorpopularfilmssuchasKingKong. E.Butthiswasnotthecaseformuchofthe20thcentury.F.Butpeoplecouldalsoenjoyforeignmoviestoriesonlianhuanhua.G.Theynamedtheseworks“lianhuanhua”(linkedimages).第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Iamleavinghome.”WhenTimmy,my10-year-oldsoneagerlyannouncedthathecouldn’twaitto41,thefeelingofguiltpeakedasItriedtofigureoutthe42.“So,Icangetadog,’’hestressed.ButIstayed43—wedidn’tneedadogtocompleteourlife—andhegaveup.UntilthedayI44Timmy,withhisbrother,discussinghismovingplan.Suddenly,thesituation45:gainadogor46achild,Ifeltmydetermination47.“Wecanlookintoit,”Ireplieddoubtfully,butthekindofdogwewantedcosta48$1,000!Yes,lovehadaprice.I49forthought,again.Isharedmypresent50withmyfriendwhoselovefordogswasquitesensible.He51metohispetkeeperfriendwhogotapregnant(怀孕的)dogandthebabydogswereduesoon.Afewdayslater,wetookasurprisetriptothecountrysidewhenthelittledogswere52.Iwouldadmitthatallmyprevious53reappearedafterwatchingagroupofblindthings,butitwastoolate.Amongscreamsof554,wechoseoneofthelittledogsasours.Weattemptto55ourkidsinahealthyway—Ididn’trealizetheaddeddimension(方面)ofloveand56thatadogwouldteachmykids.Onahotday,Timmycutshorthisoutingto57ifOdie,thedog,hadenoughwater.WhenOdiewassick,myeldersonmadefreshsoupand58fedittohim.Mychildrennolongertalkaboutleavinghome59thereisthetroublesomeissueofwhowilltakethedog.Theyquietlylearnhowtogiveandreceivelove.Ifhavingadogmeanslinkingmychildrenevenclosertogether,itwillbeamother’sprayer60.41.A.getoffB.giveupC.moveoutD.stepforward42.A.reasonB.problemC.situationD.fact43.A.confusedB.scaredC.stressedD.determined44.A.anticipatedB.overheardC.predictedD.suspected45.A.shiftedB.matteredC.endedD.settled46.A.blameB.loseC.teachD.punish47.A.strengtheningB.occurringC.weakeningD.disappearing48.A.fairB.affordableC.unreasonableD.ideal49.A.promisedB.agreedC.refusedD.paused50.A.stateB.opinionC.wishD.misfortune51.A,assignedB.appointedC.connectedD.remembered52.A.hurtB.abandonedC.illD.born 53.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.doubt54.A.delightB.reliefC.worryD.shock55.A.treatB.parentC.praiseD.stop56.A.ability-B.responsibilityC.wisdomD.truth57.A.proveB.testC.considerD.check58.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.patientlyD.directly59.A.unlessB.becauseC.butD.though60.A.answeredB.saidC.deniedD.offered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristArea61.______(cover)150squarekilometers.ItishometotheStoneGrottoes(石窟)ofBinglingTemple(acomponentoftheWorldHeritageoftheSilkRoad).Withmagnificentnaturalscenerycivilization,thetouristarealiesalong62.______maybethemostcharmingsectionoftheupperreaches(上游)oftheYellowRiver.Thanksto63.______(it)placesofinterestintegratingancientandmodernculture,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristAreahasbecome64.______goodplaceforecological65.______(tourist),scienceeducation,andleisurelyvacations.66.______thelargeststonegrottoesinGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleGrottoesareaworldculturalheritagewithahistorywhichstretchesbackmorethan1,600yearsago.67.______(particular)，theearliestofChina’swell-preservedstatueinscription(题词)duringtheWesternQinState68.______(discover)intheNo.169grotto.Thisgrottoesinscription,statues,andmurals(壁画)provide69.______(rely)evidencefortheconfirmationofthehistoryoftheBinglingTempleGrottoesandtheearlystonestatuesinChina.Withthegrottomuralsandstonestatuesofdifferenthistoricalperiods,theBinglingTempleGrottoesarebelieved70.______(have)historical,artisticandacademicvalue.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodaywas“SchoolSafety”.Itisnodoubtthatschoolsafetyisdirectly relatetostudents’healthygrowthandthehappinessofmillionsoffamilies.Butwhattoguaranteeschoolsafety?Firstly,toimproveschoolsafety,weshouldkeepourclassrooms,hallwaysandotherschoolareasareorganizedandfreeofhazards.Secondly,thelastpersonleavetheclassroommustkeeplocksonalldoorsandwindows.Thirdly,raisefiresafetyawareness.Whilefiredrillscanseemrepetitiveattimes,practicethemseriouslycancausethedifferencebetweensafetyanddangerintheeventofafireemergency.Lastly,turnoffallelectricalequipmentassoonaswedon’tusethem.Let’stakeactionrightnowbutmakeourowncontributiontocreatingthesafecampus!Thanksforyourlistening.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括：1.比赛目的和时间；2.视频时间和要求；3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数100左右（格式已给出）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷类型：A晋中市2022年3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试答案精析1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text1 M:I’veneverseenyoushoutatsomeonebefore.Areyouallright?W:I’msorry,butthatwomanwasbeingsorude!It’sbeenalongdayandI’malittlestressedoutfromwork.Text2W:I’mcallingaboutmygasbillforlastmonthbecausetherearesomechargesthatI’mconcernedabout.M:canreviewitwithyou.Butfirst,what’syourhomeaddressandthelastnameontheaccount?Text3M:I’llattendalectureonWednesday.Let’sdiscussthisfurtherattheFridaymeeting.W:Unfortunately,I’llbeleavingforLondonThursdayafternoon.Maybewecantalkthatmorningoverbreakfast.M:Soundsgreat.Text4M:Youlookupset.What’swrong?W:I’llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M:Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn’tyoufindaparkingspace?W:Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.Ilostmypurse.Text5M:Ifindthatyoudidn’tturninyourhomeworktoday.W:I’msorry,sir.M:IseverythingOK?Youdon’tlookverywell.We’vebeeninschoolforfourmonthsnow,andthisisthefirsttimeyouhaven’tdoneyourhomework.W:I’vebeenalittlestressedbymygrandma’sdeath.Text6W:Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M:MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhavetogetapaperfinishedforclassonMonday.W:Youcanalwaysgotothelibrary.M:Thelibraryisn’topenonSaturdayafternoonsandSundaysandIhavetotakecareofmybabysisterthismorning.W:That’saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthisafternoonsoitwon’bepossibleforyoutocometomyplace.Icanlendyoumycomputer.M:Wow,Sally,that’sgreat.Text7W:WhatdidyouwatchonTVlastnight,Patrick?M:Afootballmatch,Jenny.Whataboutyou?W:Iwatchedaconcert—RobbieWilliams,youknow.Ilovehim!Hewasfantastic.Wasthematchgood? M:Itwasabitslowbutatleastmyteamwon.W:Ihaven’twatchedmuchTVinthepastfewweeksandIcan’affordtogotoalivematchatthefootballstadium.M:Whathaveyoubeendoing?W:Ihavehadalotofhomework.ItismyexamsnextmonthandIwanttopasssothatIcangotocollege.Iwanttostudyscienceatcollege.M:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting,Jenny,butalotofhardwork.Listen,haveyougottimeforacoffeesowecouldhaveachat?W:Sure,whynot?Text8W:Pleaseturnoffthelight,Harry.M:Why?What’sthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.W:Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.M:Nowwhotoldyouthat?W:OurnewneighborMrSmith.M:MrSmith?Whendidhecometoourhome?W:Ihadtogotohishome.M:Whatwaswrong?W:WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswereout.M:Well，didhetakecareofitforyou?W:Yes,buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjob.Hesaidweneedednewelectricwiresthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.M:Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?W:Yes,aboutathousanddollars.M:Athousanddollars?That’salotofmoney.Andjustwhatweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonourcar,too.Text9M:Rosie,I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.W:Whatisit?M:Well,I’vemadeadecisionI’mgoingtoleavethehospital.W:Leave?Whatdoyoumean?M:I’mboredwithit.Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.W:Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthishospital?Fortwoyears?M:No,I’vebeenherefor6years,andI’vebeeninBrightonfor7years.Iwantachange.W:You’releavingBrighton!Butwhy?Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mgoingtoAfrica.I’vegotajobasadoctorwithavolunteerorganization.Theywantme togotoNigeria.W:What?!You’rejoking!M:Look,Ididn’ttellyoubeforebecausenothingwascertain.ButIgotaformalofferthismorning.Rosie,Iwillmissyouverymuch,andIdon’twanttoendourrelationship.ButIwanttoseetheworld.Youdounderstand,don’tyou?W:Oh,yes,Iunderstand!M:I’mreallysorry,Rosie.Text10M:Goodday,everyone.Nowthatwe’reallontheboat,I’llgiveyouabriefexplanationoftoday’sactivities,aswellasanintroductiontotheGreatBarrierReefitself.Asweleavethemainlandhere,we’regoingtopassbyoneofthemostfascinatingpartsofit.Thebeautifulcoloredplantsthatyouseebelowyoustartedforming8,000yearsago.Theyarehometoover2,000speciesoffish.GreenIslandisjustoneofthe900islandsoftheGreatBarrierReef,anditistheonlyonewitharainforest.Sherriisourparkguide,andshewilltakeyouthroughtheforestandtellyouallaboutthe120differentplantspecieswehave.Ifyou’reinterestedingettingwet，IsuggestyoufollowDamienandMarcus.They’reourdivingguides,andtheyhavethemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland.Anythingtodowithbeerorboats,youcanaskme.However,donotgoanywhereonyourownwithoutinformingusfirst.Wewouldn’twantanyonetogetbittenbyasharkorapoisonousspider.Justkidding,mates!第二部分阅读理解A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本适合青少年阅读的童话故事书。试题情境贴近学生生活，意在培养学生的信息理解能力。其核心价值体现在引导学生热爱读书，热爱生活。21.A[细节理解题。通过第一方框中“Readerswillenjoythedetaileddancescenesand...”和“Recommendedforages12—16.”可知，Entwined适合喜欢舞蹈的16岁女孩。]22.B[细节理解题。根据第二方框中“ThisclassicretellingofBeautyandtheBeastbyaward-winningauthorRobinMcKinley…”可知，RobinMcKinley是获过奖的作者。award-winning获过奖的。]23.C[细节理解题。根据第三方框中“...thissweetretellingofBeautyandtheBeastisthefirstbookintheTiger’sCurseseriesbyColleenHouck.”和第四方框中“TracyLynn’sretellingofSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsisoneofseveralbooksinthepopularOnceUponaTimefairytaleseries.”可知，它们都是各自系列丛书的一本。]B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者参观了JanuszKorczak的展览,讲述了他的个人英雄事迹，他为争取儿童权利付出了毕生的精力，为保护儿童牺牲了自己的生命。试题涉及伟大人物话题，意在引导学生学习伟大人物的优秀品质。其核心价值体现在培养学生的人文修养和积极向上的行为取向。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asaliberalandprogressivethinker，hesetupachildren’s‘republic’intheJewishorphanage，withitsownparliament，courtandnewspaper.”可知，他曾在孤儿院内设立了一个儿童“共和国”。]25.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Herantwoorphanages(孤儿院)inWarsaw—oneforJewishchildren，theotherforCatholics.”可知，Korczak创建了两所孤儿院，收养了犹太儿童和天主教徒儿童。]26.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemomentheledthechildrentothetraintoTreblinka，...Korczaktoldtheorphanstobeglad...Hewantedtosparethemtheterrorofdeath.”可知，Korczak通过陪孩子们乘火车去Treblinka，并且告诉他们乐观对待来消除孩子们的恐惧。]27.B[推理判断题。根据全文内容可推测出，Korczak是一个无私奉献的人，为保护儿重牺牲了自己的生命。]C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项最新技术发明，它可以直接捕获空气中的二氧化碳然后将它处理掉。试题贴近现代生活，属于人们非常关注的环境保护问题，意在培养学生的科学素养和环境保护意识。其核心价值体现在引导学生关注周围环境，重视环境保护，培养其跨文化沟通的能力和主人翁意识。28.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句和第二段中“...thenewplantcalledOrcawhosenameisbasedontheIcelandicwordforenergy,Orka...”可知，Orca是一家新的高新技术工厂。]29.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Manyscientistsseetheprocessascriticaltolimitingharmfulpollutantemissions.”可知，科学家们认为该技术对于治理空气污染至关重要。]30.A[词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词所在句可知，捕获的碳之后与水混合，并被置于地下深处，在那里慢慢变成岩石，故可推知deposited是“存放”的意思。]31.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Currently，thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide.”和“...iscurrentlydevelopingthelargestdirectaircapturecenter.”可知，这种技术将会有一个美好的前景。]D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了医疗健康领域的一项革新，theGalleritest，它可以在病人出现癌症症状之前，通过检测血液发现癌症，进而极大提高了病人的存活率。试题内容贴近生活，属于人们普遍关注的健康医疗类话题，意在培养学生的健康意识。其核心价值体现在引导学生培养科学研究意识和关爱自我的意识，树立科学的健康观，坚定科技改变生活的信念。32.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，这种检测可以发现早期癌症。]33.C[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“...samplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.”可知，剩余的样本将留待未来研究使用。]34.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段SajidJavid所说的话可知，这种检测覆盖范围广、准确度高，因而是非常必要的。]35.D[主旨要义题。通读全文可知，本文重点介绍了一种新型的检测手段，它通过检测血液能 够早早诊断出癌症，进而提高癌症的治愈率，挽救癌症病人的生命。]第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国连环画的历史及发展。语境创设基于人与社会，关注文学、艺术与历史、社会与文化。核心价值在于增强学生的文化自信，培养弘扬中华优秀传统文化的意识。36.E[考查上下文逻辑。上文指出在中国普遍流行的是模仿日本式漫画，下文说中国连环画曾经的辉煌，故用转折。]高三英语试题37.A[根据上下文时间线可知，本句讨论连环画的历史。故A项逻辑正确。]38.G[由下文“Therewerevariousregionalnames…”可知，本题讨论连环画的命名。同时G项中“They”也呼应上句主语publishers。]39.C[上句提到连环画租赁行业如雨后春笋般涌现，可以体现出民众对连环画的热爱，故C项符合语境，干扰项B说民众租不起书读，错误。]40.D[本段讲述连环画对文化传播的作用，连环画有很多种类。上句是很多早期的多卷漫画是武术史诗或民间传说，例如：中国古典小说《西游记》。下一句应该填与之对应的其他漫画的来源，故选D项（也有的改编自戏曲表演或流行电影，例如《金刚》）。]第三部分语言知识运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了母亲不得已为孩子领养小狗的故事。试题内容贴近学生生活，其核心价值在于引导学生感悟亲情，激发学生的爱心与责任感。41.C[根据第一句中的“leavinghome”可知，孩子迫不及待地想搬出去。]42.A[根据语境可知，这里是我想弄清楚孩子要求搬走的原因。]43.D[根据空后的“我们不需要一只狗来使我们的生活完美，于是孩子放弃了”可知，我的态度很坚决。determined坚定的，坚决的。]44.B[句意为：直到有一天，我无意中听到蒂米和他的兄弟在讨论他的搬家计划。overhear无意中听到。]45.A[根据上文可知，在无意中听到蒂米和他的兄弟讨论他的搬家计划之前，作者很坚决不需要买狗，而根据空后“gainadogorachild”可知，作者犹豫了，由此可推知，这里表示情况发生了变化。]46.B[句意为：是得到一条狗还是失去一个孩子？此处表示作者需要做出选择。]47.C[根据上文作者需要在得到一条狗还是失去一个孩子之间做出选择，说明作者感到自己的决心减弱了。]48.C[根据下文中说的“爱是有代价的”可知，这个价格很高，作者觉得花这么多钱买狗是很不合情理的。]49.D[句意为：我停下来再次思考。表示作者犹豫不决。]50.A[句意为：我把我的目前的处境告诉了我的朋友，他对狗的热爱是非常理智的。state情况。] 51.C[根据下文作者带孩子去乡下领养小狗可知，朋友帮我联系了他的宠物饲养员朋友。]52.D[根据上文“...hispetkeeperfriendwhogotapregnant(怀孕的)dogandthebabydogswereduesoon.”和下文“Amongscreamsof，wechoseoneofthelittledogsasours.”可知，这里指小狗出生了。]53.D[句意为：我承认，在看了一群尚未睁开眼睛的东西（狗）之后，我之前所有的疑虑都重新出现了，但已经太迟了。上文的“Ireplieddoubtfully”是提示。]54.A[句意为：在一片欢声笑语中，我们选择了一只小狗作为我们的宠物。]55.B[句意为：我们试图以健康的方式养育我们的孩子。parent在这里作动词，表示“为人父母，养育”。]56.B[根据下文“WhenOdiewassick，myeldersonmadefreshsoupandfedittohim.”可知，这里指作者没有意识到一只狗可以教会她的孩子更多的爱和责任。]57.D[句意为：在一个炎热的日子里，Timmy缩短了他的外出时间，去查看小狗Odie是否有足够的水喝。]58.C[句意为：小狗Odie生病的时候，我的大儿子煮了新鲜的汤，耐心地喂它喝。]59.B[句意为：我的孩子们不再谈论离开家的事，因为他们有一个棘手的问题，那就是谁来养狗。上下文是因果关系。]60A[句意为：如果养狗意味着让我的孩子们更紧密地联系在一起，这将是母亲的祈祷得到了回应。]第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甘肃省世界文化遗产炳灵寺石窟的独特风貌及其历史。情境设题与学生的文化意识培养和思维品质发展有关，鼓励学生建立文化自信，构建对文化遗产的正确认知。61.covers[考查动词时态和主谓一致。炳灵寺世界文化遗产旅游区占地面积为150平方公里，这是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语为单数概念，故填covers。]62what[考查名词性从句。along是介词，后面跟宾语；空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。]63.its[考查代词。空处位于名词前，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。]64.a[考查冠词。这里表泛指，且good首字母发辅音，用a修饰一个可数名词单数形式。]65.tourism[考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处表示“旅游业”，故填tourism。]66.As[考查介词。as表示“作为”。注意首字母大写。]67.Particularly[考查副词。particularly意为“尤其”，放在句首，修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。]68.wasdiscovered[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句表示过去发生的动作，discover与主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。且主语为单数概念，故填wasdiscovered。]69.reliable[考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词，reliableevidence是指“可靠的”证据。]70.tohave[考查非谓语动词。bebelievedtodosth.被认为做了某事，本句是说炳灵寺石窟被认为具有历史、艺术和学术价值。] 第四部分写作第一节短文改错Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodaywas“SchoolSafety”.ItisnodoubtthatschoolsafetyisdirectlyisThererelatetostudents’healthygrowthandthehappinessofmillionsoffamilies.Butwhattoguaranteeschoolsafety?relatedhowFirstly,toimproveschoolsafety,weshouldkeepourclassrooms,hallwaysandotherschoolareasareorganizedandfreeofhazards.Secondly,thelastperson∧leavetheclassroommustkeeptolocksonalldoorsandwindows.Thirdly,raisefiresafetyawareness.Whilefiredrillscanseemrepetitiveattimes,practicethemseriouslycanpracticingcausethedifferencebetweensafetyanddangerintheeventofafireemergency.Lastly,turnoffallelectricalequipmentassoonaswedon’tusethem.itLet’stakeactionrightnowbutmakeourowncontributiontocreatingthesafecampus!andaThanksforyourlistening.第一节【参考范文】NoticeInordertorecordthebeautyofourcampus,ashortvideocontestistobeheldnextFriday.Theshortvideoshouldberelatedtoourcampusandschoollife.Besides,subtitlesandmusiccanbeaddedtomakeitmorecolorful.AlltheshortvideosmustbemadewithinthreeminutesandinMP4form,whichshouldbeuploadedtothecampuswebsitebythisSunday.Thetoptenwiththemostlikeswillberewardedafterwards.WeholdthebeliefthatyouMldisplayyourwonderfultalentsthroughthiscontest.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.TheStudents’Council