河南省济源平顶山许昌2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语(Word版带解析)
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济源平顶山许昌2021—2022学年高三第一次质量检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?A.$1.B.$10.C.$100.2.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Walk.B.Run.C.Drive.3.Whatmealwillthespeakerseat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.4.Whowasatthedoor?A.Thepostman.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.5.Whenwillthetomatoesbeready?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Intwomonths.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Sick.C.Scared.,听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WholeftthecompanyA.Lisa.B.Steve.C.Tim.9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Employanewemployee.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.11.Whatdoesthemanliketoputonhisbiscuits?A.Cheese.B.Peanuts.C.Ноnеy.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebiscuits?A.Theytastebad.B.They’retoobig.C.Theybreakeasily.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMr.Taylor?A.Ateacher.B.Theparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?A.Shewantstogetsomesleep.BItgetstoohotintheclassroom.C.Sunlightmakesthechildrenactwild.15.Howlongshouldthechildrenbeoutside,accordingtotheman?A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.16.Whataretheman’sstudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitquietly.C.Theyfightwitheachother.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheparklocated?A.InWestAfrica.B.InSoutheastAsia.C.InSouthAmerica.18.Whatistrueaboutthepark?A.Thereareover900typesofplants.B.Visitorscan’tgetclosetothebirds.C.There’salotofroomtowalkaround.19.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.30meters.B.50meters.C.100meters.20.WhendoestheAllStarsBirdShowstart?A.At9:00a.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。,ATop4WebsitesforFreebieFanaticsAreyoualwaysonthehuntforfreebies(免费品)?Herearethetop4siteswhereyoushouldhuntforthebestfreebies.JustFreeStuffItisafriendlywebsitethatiseasytouse.Youwillfindmorethan600freebieslistedhereeverypassingday.Morespecifically,youcanenjoythevarioustoiletrysamplesavailableonthesite,whichoftencomeinhandywhenyouareonthemove.Therefore,it’ssuggestedthatyousignupontheapptoseethelatestoffers.FreecycleItworksalittledifferentlyfromtheotherwebsites.Here,youwillfindfreebiesthatareactualitemsthatotherpeoplewanttogetridof.Mostofthefreebiesaresecond-handitemsbutonceinawhile,youwillgetsomethingcompletelyfree.Unlikeotherfreebiesites,youcouldgetasubstantialappliancelikeawashingmachine,TVs,orsofasinsteadofsamples.It’stheperfectplacetofinditems,especiallyifyouareastudentwhojustmovedintoyourfirsthouse.FreebieSiteUKItisquitesimilartoLatestFreebieStuffandyouwillfindfreebiespostedbycompanies.Here,youwillfindalotofsamplesandsmallerfreebies.Thereisalsoaratingsystemforyoutofindoutifsomethingisworthyourtimeornot.Signupforthenewslettertogetregularupdates.GumtreeItworkslikeFreecyclewheremembersofthepubliccanuploaditemstheywanttogetridof.Whetherit’sadishwasherortypewriter,thereisalwayssomethingforeveryone.Whenyousignuporvisitthesite,youcanturnonyourlocationstogetthebestitemsnearyou.1.Whichwebsiteissuitableforbusinessmenonthemove?A.Gumtree.B.Freecycle.C.FreebieSiteUK.D.JustFreeStuff.2.WhatdoFreecycleandGumtreehaveincommon?,A.Itemsarecompletelyfree.B.Thewebsitesarefreetosignup.C.Peoplecanfindsecond-handitems.D.Theyuploaditemseveryotherday.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnGumtreeyoucanputthetoysamplesforsale.B.OnFreebieSiteUKyouwillfindsubstantialappliances.C.OnFreecycleyoumaybeluckytogetaTVcompletelyfree.D.OnJustFreeStuffyoumayturnonyourlocationsforthebestitems.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能获得免费品的排名前四的网站。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据JustFreeStuff部分第二段中的“Morespecifically,youcanenjoythevarioustoiletrysamplesavailableonthesite,whichoftencomeinhandywhenyouareonthemove.”(更具体地说,你可以享受网站上提供的各种各样的化妆品样品,当你在出差的时候,这些样品通常都能派上用场。)可知,JustFreeStuff这个网站适合正在出差的商人,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Freecycle部分第一段中的“Here,youwillfindfreebiesthatareactualitemsthatotherpeoplewanttogetridof.”(在这里,你可以找到免费的东西,这些东西都是别人想扔掉的。)和Gumtree部分中的“ItworkslikeFreecyclewheremembersofthepubliccanuploaditemstheywanttogetridof.”(它就像Freecycle网站,在这里会员可以上传他们想要扔掉的东西。)可知,Freecycle和Gumtree网站的共同点是,这里的物品都是别人用过不要的,所人们可以在这里找到二手的物件,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Freecycle部分第一段中的“Mostofthefreebiesaresecond-handitemsbutonceinawhile,youwillgetsomethingcompletelyfree.Unlikeotherfreebiesites,youcouldgetasubstantialappliancelikeawashingmachine,TVs,orsofasinsteadofsamples.”(大多数免费赠品都是二手货,但有时候,你会得到一些完全免费的东西。不像其他免费网站,在这里你可以得到一个价值很大的设备,如洗衣机,电视,或沙发,而不是样品。)可知,在Freecycle网站上,你或许会很幸运得到一件完全免费的电视,故选C。BJacobKohut,35,wasoneofthesoldiers.Hefinallyhadsomedowntimeduringhis12-hourshift.HesatinthebackofaHumvee,fluteinhand,teachingstudentsviahislaptophowtoplayBeethoven’sOdetoJoy.Thatmeanthewasondoubleduty,asanactivesoldierandasadedicatedschoolband,teacher.Forthepastfiveyears,he’staughtmusicattwoFairfaxCounty,Virginia,schools—CanterburyWoodsElementarySchoolinthemorningandFrostMiddleSchoolintheafternoon.Whenhewasonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotelyfromthedrillflooroftheDCArmory,finishingthelessonmereminutesbeforehisshiftstartedat10a.m.Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgoonlinetoteachhismiddleschoolstudentsfromthebackofaHumvee.DianeLeipzig,theheadteacherofCanterburyWoodsElementarySchool,toldKohutshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesays,“He’sanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination.”MusichasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohut’slife.“Mymomwasamusicteacher.That’swhyIdowhatIdo,becauseshewassuchagoodrolemodel.”saysKohut.Kohutinsistsheisnotdoinganythingextraordinary.“Weareheretodowhat’sneeded,andifthatmeansstandingoutsidefor18hoursstraightinthefreezingcold,we'rereadytodothat.”hesays.Asthe11instrumentsplayedbyhisvirtualstudentssynchronizedinsong,thefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangthroughtheHumvee.Atthatmoment,Kohutrealizedtherewasn’tatimeliertunetoteachhisstudents.“It’sasymbolofunityandpeace,”hesays,“andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”4.What’sthedoubleidentityofJacobKohut?A.Soldierandteacher.B.Soldierandstudent.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Presidentandteacher.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKohut'slessontoelementarystudents?A.Thelessonbeganintheafternoon.B.Thelessonfinishedverynearhisshift.C.Thelessonwasperformedfacetoface.D.Thelessonwastargetedatmusicitself.6.WhatmessagedoesLeipzigwanttoconveyinparagraph3?A.Kohuthadapositiveeffectonkids.B.Kohutwasn'tequaltotheposition.C.Kohutshouldbereplacedbyothers.D.Kohutwastypicalofaninspiredsoldier.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKohutasateacher?A.Thrilled.B.Devoted.C.Ambitious.D.Humorous.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B,【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了35岁的JacobKohut既是一名现役军人,又是一名敬业的学校乐队老师,他在值班期间给学生上课,对孩子产生了积极的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thatmeanthewasondoubleduty,asanactivesoldierandasadedicatedschoolbandteacher.(这意味着他有双重职责,既是一名现役军人,又是一名敬业的学校乐队老师)”可知,JacobKohut是士兵和老师。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenhewasonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotelyfromthedrillflooroftheDCArmory,finishingthelessonmereminutesbeforehisshiftstartedat10a.m.(当他值班的时候,Kohut从早上开始在华盛顿军械库的钻台远程教授他的小学课程,在他上午10点开始值班的几分钟前结束课程)”可知,Kohut给小学生上的课在他轮班的时候结束了。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“DianeLeipzig,theheadteacherofCanterburyWoodsElementarySchool,toldKohutshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesays,“He’sanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination.”MusichasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohut’slife.“Mymomwasamusicteacher.That’swhyIdowhatIdo,becauseshewassuchagoodrolemodel.”saysKohut.Kohutinsistsheisnotdoinganythingextraordinary.“Weareheretodowhat’sneeded,andifthatmeansstandingoutsidefor18hoursstraightinthefreezingcold,we'rereadytodothat.”hesays.Asthe11instrumentsplayedbyhisvirtualstudentssynchronizedinsong,thefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangthroughtheHumvee.Atthatmoment,Kohutrealizedtherewasn’tatimeliertunetoteachhisstudents.“It’sasymbolofunityandpeace,”hesays,“andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”(坎特伯雷森林小学的校长DianeLeipzig告诉Kohut,她会找一位代课老师在他当班时替他代课,但Kohut坚持要继续教书。她说,“他是一个很好的例子。他教我们的孩子实践和决心的重要性。”音乐一直是Kohut生活的驱动力。“我妈妈是一位音乐老师。这就是为什么我做我的工作,因为她是一个很好的榜样。”Kohut说。Kohut坚称他并没有做什么特别的事情。“我们来这里是为了做需要做的事,如果这意味着在寒冷的天气里站18个小时,我们已经准备好了。”他说。当他的虚拟学生们演奏着11,种乐器的同时,熟悉的《欢乐颂》的旋律在悍马军车里回荡。在那一刻,Kohut意识到没有比这更适合教他的学生的曲子了。“它是团结与和平的象征,”他说,“而这正是世界现在所需要的。”)”可知,Leipzig在第三段想传达的信息是Kohut对孩子有积极的影响。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgoonlinetoteachhismiddleschoolstudentsfromthebackofaHumvee.(当天晚些时候,在他的休息时间,他会在一辆悍马军车的后座上上网教他的中学生)”以及第三段中“DianeLeipzig,theheadteacherofCanterburyWoodsElementarySchool,toldKohutshewouldfindasubstituteteachertocoverhisclasseswhilehewasonduty,butheinsistedoncontinuingtoteach.Shesays,“He’sanexcellentexample.Heteachesourkidsthesignificanceofpracticeanddetermination.”(坎特伯雷森林小学的校长DianeLeipzig告诉Kohut,她会找一位代课老师在他当班时替他代课,但Kohut坚持要继续教书。她说,“他是一个很好的例子。他教我们的孩子实践和决心的重要性。”)”可推知,Kohut是一个乐于奉献的老师。故选B。CWhilethelinkbetweensleepandahealthyheartiswellestablished,researchersarestilldevotedtothedetails.Anewstudysuggeststheremightevenbethebestpossibletime,withinour24-hourbodyclock,forfallingasleep.Ofcourse,thereasonsfornotobtainingtherightsleep,whetherit’sthebestamountorrighttimingarenotalwayswithinourcontrol.Soanyonestrugglingwiththeirsleepshouldseekmedicaladviceandfocusonwhatevertheyneedtodothatworksforthem—astellingaspecificbedtimemayhavetheoppositeimpactonsome.Butfortherestofusitmaybehelpfultoknowthatfallingasleepbetween10-11pmseemstohitthesweetspotforahealthycardiovascular(心血管的)system.“Thebodyhasa24-hourinternalclock,calledcircadianrhythm,whichhelpsregulatephysicalandmentalfunctioning.”saysUniversityofExeterpsychologistDavidPlans.“Whilewecannotconcludecausationfromourstudy,theresultssuggestthatearlyorlatebedtimesmaybemorelikelytointerruptthebodyclock,withharmfulconsequencesforcardiovascularhealth.”Analyzingwrist-wornaccelerometerdatafrom88,026participantsintheUKBiobankstudy,theresearchteamwasabletocomparesleeptimingoveraseven-dayperiodwithlaterhealthoutcomes.Thedatasetincluded3,172casesofcardiovasculardisease,duringalmostsixyearsoftrackingparticipants.,Theteamfoundfallingasleepaftermidnightorbefore10pmwasassociatedwitharounda25percentincreaseinriskofcardiovasculardisease,comparedtofallingasleepbetween10-11pm.Thisincreaseinriskdroppedto12percentforthosewhofellasleepbetween11-12pm.“Theriskiesttimewasaftermidnight,potentiallybecauseitmayreducethelikelihoodofseeingmorninglight,whichresetsthebodyclock.”saysPlans.Thissortofstudycan’tdetermineifsleeptimingitselfcontributestoheartdisease—itmaybeotherbehaviorslinkedtostayinguplate,likestayingoutdrinkingorstresskeepingpeopleawakethatarecausingtheproblems.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheso-calledspecificbedtime?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.9.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtowhatDavidsays?A.Circadianrhythmisnameda24-hourinternalclock.B.Earlyorlatebedtimesinterruptcardiovascularhealth.C.Thebodyhelpscontrolphysicalandmentalfunctioning.D.Thebodyclockislessinterruptedbyearlyorlatebedtimes.10.Whatdidtheteamfindaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Sleepingaftermidnightmaycausetheworst.B.Stayinguplateislikelytoreducetheriskofheartdisease.C.Fallingasleepbetween11-12pmdoesmoreharmtoone’sbody.D.Changesofthebodyclockaren'trelatedtosleepingbefore10pm.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?AEnoughsleepislargelyimportant.B.Sleepcontributestoahealthyheart.C.Cardiovasculardiseaseleadstoheartdisease.D.Thebesttimetofallasleepshouldbeidentified.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明,在我们的生物钟中,存在最佳入睡时间,过早或过晚入睡可能会扰乱生物钟,对心血管健康产生不良影响,而晚上10-11点入,睡是最佳入睡时间,有助于保持心血管的健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soanyonestrugglingwiththeirsleepshouldseekmedicaladviceandfocusonwhatevertheyneedtodothatworksforthem—astellingaspecificbedtimemayhavetheoppositeimpactonsome.Butfortherestofusitmaybehelpfultoknowthatfallingasleepbetween10-11pmseemstohitthesweetspotforahealthycardiovascular(心血管的)system.”(因此,任何与睡眠作斗争的人都应该寻求医疗建议,并专注于他们需要做的且对他们有用的任何事情——因为告知特定的就寝时间可能会对一些人产生相反的影响。但是对于我们其他人来说,晚上10点到11点之间入睡,这似乎是对保持心血管系统健康的最佳时机,知道这个事实可能会对我们有所帮助。)可知,作者认为,对于那些与睡眠作斗争的人来说,特定的就寝时间可能会对他们产生负面影响,而对于其他人来说,知道特定的就寝时间是有好处的,因为这会对心血管系统健康有好处,所以可以推断出,作者对所谓的特定就寝时间的态度是客观的,C选项“Objective.”(客观的)符合,A.Doubtful怀疑的;B.Ambiguous模棱两可的;D.Uncaring不关注的,均不符,故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebodyhasa24-hourinternalclock,calledcircadianrhythm,”(人体有一个24小时运转的生物钟,叫做昼夜节律)可知,昼夜节律被叫做24小时运转的生物钟,故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theriskiesttimewasaftermidnight”(最危险的时间是午夜之后)可知,最危险的时间是午夜之后,这说明午夜后睡觉会使人患心血管疾病的几率最大,所以说午夜后入睡可能会造成最坏的结果,故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Anewstudysuggeststheremightevenbethebestpossibletime,withinour24-hourbodyclock,forfallingasleep.”(一项新的研究表明,在我们24小时的生物钟内,甚至可能存在最佳的入睡时间。)可知,文章主要介绍了一项研究表明,在我们的生物钟中,存在最佳入睡时间,过早或过晚入睡可能会扰乱生物钟,对心血管健康产生不良影响,而晚上10-11点入睡是最佳入睡时间。所以从文章中,我们可以得出结论——我们应该辨认出最佳入睡时间,故选D。D,ScientistsbasedinJapan’sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeefinalab—asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-producedcutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.Usingstemcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,thescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththecharacteristicmarbling(orsashi)seeninwagyubeefthatsetsitapartfromothercutsofbeef.Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowthemuscles,bloodvesselsandfatshouldbearranged.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissuesintotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbio-printing,wherecellstructurescanbelayeredtoresemblerealtissuesinlivingthings.Theresearchersbelievethatprovingthatawagyusteakcanbeaccurately3D-printedcouldbeabigsteptowardasustainablefuturewhereculturedmeatcanbecreatedthatcloselyresemblesexistingproducts.Itsoriginsfromrealmeatalsodifferentiateitfromplant-basedoptions,likethosecreatedbyBeyondMeatandImpossibleFoods.“Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,suchasthebeautifulmarbling(sashi)ofWagyubeefbuttoalsomakedelicateadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents.”MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,saidinastatement.MichiyaMatsusakisaidthatwiththeseadjustments,customersmightonedaybeabletoorderaculturedcutofmeatwiththeamountoffattheydesire,tailor-madetotheirtastesandhealthconcerns.Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnology-jointlybio-printedandcultivatedasteakusingrealcowcells.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"isolating"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cutting.B.Separating.C.Testing.D.Observing.13.Howcanresearchers3D-printawagyusteaklikearealone?A.Bytakingstemcellsfromwagyucows.B.Bycopyingtheshapeofawagyusteak.C.Byarrangingtheprintedcellstructuresinlayers.D.Bycreatingthesimilarmuscles,bloodvesselsandfat.14.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFirstAttempttoBio-printSteakB.ANewWaytoUse3DBio-printing,C.AReplacementforExpensiveWagyuBeefD.WagyuBeefCanBe3D-bioprintedinJapan15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Health.C.Education.D.Entertainment.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过3D打印技术来打印和牛牛排,介绍了其操作过程以及这一技术的重要意义和作用。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“thescientistsorganizedhowthemuscles,bloodvesselsandfatshouldbearranged”以及“Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissuesintotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbio-printing,wherecellstructurescanbelayeredtoresemblerealtissuesinlivingthings.”可知,科学家们要组织肌肉、血管和脂肪排列方式必须先分离牛肉细胞,然后,研究人员使用一种名为3D生物打印的技术,将这些组织塑成牛排的形状,细胞结构可以分层,以模仿生物的真实组织。故画线词意思是“分离”。A.Cutting.切割;B.Separating.分离;C.Testing.测试;D.Observing.观察。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowthemuscles,bloodvesselsandfatshouldbearranged.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissuesintotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbio-printing,wherecellstructurescanbelayeredtoresemblerealtissuesinlivingthings.(通过分离牛肉细胞,科学家们组织了肌肉、血管和脂肪的排列方式。然后,研究人员使用一种名为3D生物打印的技术,将这些组织塑成牛排的形状,细胞结构可以分层,以模仿生物的真实组织)”可知,研究人员用3D打印技术创造相似的肌肉、血管和脂肪来打印真正的和牛牛排。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsbasedinJapan’sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeefinalab—asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-producedcutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.(日本大阪大学的科学家们在实验室里找到了一种3D打印和牛牛肉的方法。他们相信,这一步骤有一天将有助,于广泛供应和可持续生产的与原始产品相似的人造肉)”结合文章主要说明了科学家通过3D打印技术来打印和牛牛排,介绍了其操作过程以及这一技术的重要意义和作用。可知,C选项“昂贵的和牛牛肉的替代品”最符合文章标题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Usingstemcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,thescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththecharacteristicmarbling(orsashi)seeninwagyubeefthatsetsitapartfromothercutsofbeef.(利用他们从和牛身上提取的干细胞,科学家们开始创造一种结构,这种结构具有和牛身上特有的大理石纹(或sashi),使其有别于其他牛肉)”结合文章主要说明了科学家通过3D打印技术来打印和牛牛排,介绍了其操作过程以及这一技术的重要意义和作用。由此推知,文章选自报纸的“科学”版面。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWaystoSaveWaterWaterisoneofthebiggestcommodities(商品)onEarth.Unfortunately,it’salsooneofthemostmisusedandabusedresources,makingitascarceresourceinmanypartsoftheworld.Infact,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund,halfoftheworld’spopulationlackscleandrinkingwater.____16____.TurnthewateroffwhennotinuseThisisoneoftheeasiestwaystocutbackonyourwaterusage.There’snoneedtokeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’reintheprocessofcleaningyourteethorwashyourdishes.____17____.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butyoucansaveroughly760litresofwateramonthjustbyshuttingthewateroffonceyougoaboutyourbusiness!Takeshortershowers____18____.Getintothehabitoftakingshowersthatlast5minutesorlesswheneveryoucan.Everyonelovesalong,hotshower,butyourshowerheadusesroughly7.6litresofwateraminute.You'llsavealotofwaterovertimeifyoustickwithshortrinses,andyou'llbejustascleanasyounormallywouldafteralongshower.WashbyhandYoucanfurtherconserve(节约)waterbywashingdishesandclothingbyhand.Fillthesinkwith,waterandsplashthedishestoremoveexcessfoodandwaste.Thengivethemashortwashandscrubinsteadofturningtothedishwasher.____19____.Fillatubwithsudsy(起泡沫的)water,giveclothingadunk,followedbyaquickscrubandthenhangtodry.____20____Therearenumerouswater-savingalternativestotraditionalappliances.Low-flowtaps,low-flushtoiletsandflow-regulatingshowerheadsareideal.Theyhelpuserssavewater,whilehavingverylittleimpactonthesedailyactivities.A.DothesameforclothingB.Usewater-efficientappliancesC.LimitthelengthofyourshowersandbathsD.Turnitbackononlywhenyou'rereadytowashE.Therefore,itonlymakessensetosavewaterwhereveryoucanF.TakingashowerusesmuchlesswaterthanfillingupabathtubG.Everybodyknowslessthan1%ofallthewateronEarthcanbeusedbypeople【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些节水的办法。【详解】1.由上文“Infact,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund,halfoftheworld’spopulationlackscleandrinkingwater.”(事实上,根据联合国人口基金会的数据,世界上一半的人口缺乏清洁的饮用水。)可知,此处描述了世界一半的人口缺乏清洁的饮用水,这是很严重的问题,所以可以推断出空处应该是提倡我们节约水,E选项“Therefore,itonlymakessensetosavewaterwhereveryoucan”(因此,只有尽可能节约用水才有意义)符合,故选E。2.由上文“There’snoneedtokeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’reintheprocessofcleaningyourteethorwashyourdishes.”(在你刷牙或洗碗的时候,没有必要一直开着水。)可知,此处指出在你刷牙或洗碗的时候,没有必要一直开着水,所以空处应该是具体描写我们在刷牙或洗碗的时候如何做能节约水,D选项“Turnitbackononlywhenyou'rereadytowash”(等你准备用水洗的时候再重新打开)符合,故选D。3.由本段标题“Takeshortershowers”(缩短洗澡时间)和下文“Getintothehabitoftakingshowersthatlast5minutesorlesswheneveryoucan.”(养成洗澡时间少于5分钟的习惯。)可知,空后具体指出洗澡时间不要超过五分钟,所以空前应该提出要限制洗澡时间,C选项“Limitthelength,ofyourshowersandbaths”(限制你淋浴和洗澡的时间)符合,引起下文,故选C。4.由上文“Fillthesinkwithwaterandsplashthedishestoremoveexcessfoodandwaste.Thengivethemashortwashandscrubinsteadofturningtothedishwasher.”(把水槽装满水,冲一下盘子,以便除去多余的食物和废物。然后简短地洗涤和擦洗盘子,而不是用洗碗机。)可知,此处描写了洗碗时如何做能节约水,结合本段第一句“Youcanfurtherconserve(节约)waterbywashingdishesandclothingbyhand”(你可以用手洗碗和洗衣服来节约用水)可知,本段从用手洗碗和洗衣服两方面来节约水,空前只是从洗碗这方面来描述的,所以空处应该是描述洗衣服时也应节约水,A选项“Dothesameforclothing”(洗衣服也这样做)符合,引起下文,故选A。5.空处是本段标题。由下文“Therearenumerouswater-savingalternativestotraditionalappliances.Low-flowtaps,low-flushtoiletsandflow-regulatingshowerheadsareideal.Theyhelpuserssavewater,whilehavingverylittleimpactonthesedailyactivities.”(有很多节水的方法可以替代传统的电器。低流量水龙头,低冲水马桶和流量调节淋浴头是理想的家用电器。它们帮助用户节约用水,但它们却对这些日常活动的影响很小。)可知,本段主要讲述了要使用节水的家用电器,B选项“Usewater-efficientappliances”(使用节水的家用电器)符合,故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentshadlovelyfriendsJamesandMargaret.Occasionally,Margaretcouldn’tmakeadinnerpartybecauseshewasoutwitha____21____clubsheattendedregularly.IonceaskedMargaretaboutherworksandshe____22____tominimise(贬低)it.“Oh,it’sreallynothing.Wejust____23____localbeautyspotsandsplash(泼洒)somewatercoloursabout.It’sjustsomething____24____Ido.”Awhilelater,weallwenttoJamesandMargaret’shome.Lookingforthebathroom,I____25____walkedupstairsintoher____26____andsawthe“silly”paintingsformyself.Theywere____27____!Beautifulnaturescenesthat____28____water,lightandsceneryperfectly.Yettheywereall____29____againstthewallinabackbedroom,seenbynoone.NobodyevertookMargaret's____30____seriously,becauseshemadeeverybodythinkitdidn’t____31____Suchthingshappeneveryday.Therefore,ifyouhaveapassion,____32____it.It’swhatmakesyouyou.Talkaboutitproudly.Ifyou____33____yourhobbiesas“silly”,otherpeoplewon’ttake,themseriously.Yes,youhaveamillionother____34____inyoursparetime,especiallywithahouse,apartnerandafamilytotakecareof,butthere’sno____35____togiveuponyourhobbies.Infact,itmakesitevenmore____36____toreservetimetofollowyour____37____.Ifyouwantpeopleto____38____yourpassions,doitfirst.Runafterthem____39____.Theyarenotonlyanimportantpartofyou,buttheyareamuch-needed____40____ifyoufeeldepressed.21.A.foodB.healthC.travellingD.drawing22.A.hopedB.rushedC.failedD.agreed23.A.findB.possessC.visitD.imagine24.A.sillyB.wiseC.luckyD.crazy25.A.quicklyB.directlyC.curiouslyD.accidentally26.A.studioB.passageC.toiletD.shelter27.A.commonB.terribleC.fantasticD.artificial28.A.absorbedB.consumedC.decoratedD.combined29.A.buriedB.piledC.mixedD.donated30.A.wordsB.feelingsC.talentD.honor31.A.fadeB.matterC.workD.remain32.A.protectB.praiseC.polishD.mention33.A.applytoB.actoutC.refertoD.crossout34.A.demandsB.thanksC.expensesD.burdens35.A.chanceB.rewardC.problemD.reason36.A.urgentB.importantC.flexibleD.convenient37.A.ambitionB.conscienceC.interestD.prejudice38.A.rejectB.respectC.promoteD.follow39.A.confidentlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.purposely40.A.excuseB.guidanceC.outcomeD.comfort【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】,【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母的朋友玛格丽特说自己的爱好是一件蠢事,结果作者无疑中看到她的画,画得非常好。然而,它们都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着,谁也看不见。没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事,因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。作者由此指出如果你有兴趣,请保护它,他们不仅是你重要的一部分,而且当你感到沮丧时,他们是你非常需要的安慰。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时,玛格丽特不能参加晚宴,因为她要去参加一个画画俱乐部,这是她经常参加的。A.food食物;B.health健康;C.travelling旅行;D.drawing图画。根据后文“paintingsformyself”可知玛格丽特参加的是画画俱乐部。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次我问玛格丽特关于她的作品,她急忙贬低它。A.hoped希望;B.rushed急忙;C.failed失败;D.agreed同意。根据后文“tominimiseit.“Oh,it’sreallynothing.”可知玛格丽特不认为自己画画很好,急忙贬低它。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们只是参观了当地的风景名胜,并在那里玩水彩画。A.find找到;B.possess拥有;C.visit拜访;D.imagine想象。根据后文“localbeautyspots”指参观当地风景名胜。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这只是我做的一件蠢事。A.silly愚蠢的;B.wise明智的;C.lucky幸运的;D.crazy疯狂的。呼应后文“sawthe“silly”paintings”指玛格丽特说自己的作品很愚蠢。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:找厕所的时候,我不小心上楼走进她的工作室,亲眼看到了那些“傻”画。A.quickly快速地;B.directly直接地;C.curiously好奇地;D.accidentally意外地。根据上文“Lookingforthebathroom”可知作者是在找厕所的时候意外走近了工作室的。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:找厕所的时候,我不小心上楼走进她的工作室,亲眼看到了那些“傻”画。A.studio工作室;B.passage文章;C.toilet马桶;D.shelter收容所。根据后文“andsawthe“silly”paintingsformyself”可知看到画应该是在工作室里。故选A。【27题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们太棒了!A.common普通的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.fantastic迷人的;D.artificial人工的。根据后文描述“Beautifulnaturescenes”可知这些画很棒。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:美丽的自然景色将水、光和风景完美地结合在一起。A.absorbed吸收;B.consumed消耗;C.decorated装饰;D.combined结合。根据后文“water,lightandsceneryperfectly”指美丽的自然景色将水、光和风景完美地结合在一起。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,它们都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着,谁也看不见。A.buried埋葬;B.piled堆积;C.mixed混合;D.donated捐赠。根据后文“againstthewallinabackbedroom,seenbynoone”可知这些美丽的画都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着,谁也看不见。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事,因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。A.words话语;B.feelings感觉;C.talent才能;D.honor荣誉。根据上文可知玛格丽特的画非常美,有绘画的才能天赋。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事,因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。A.fade褪色;B.matter重要;C.work工作;D.remain保持。根据上文玛格丽特说自己的画是愚蠢的事情,可见她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,如果你有激情,请保护它。A.protect保护;B.praise赞美;C.polish抛光;D.mention提及。根据后文“Talkaboutitproudly.”可知作者认为要保护自己的爱好。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你说你的爱好是“愚蠢的”,其他人就不会认真对待。A.applyto适用于;B.actout表演;C.referto涉及;D.crossout删去。根据后文“yourhobbiesas“silly”,”指说你的爱好是“愚蠢的”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:是的,在你的业余时间里,你有无数其他的需求,尤其是要照顾房子、伴侣和家庭,但你没有理由放弃你的爱好。A.demands要求;B.thanks感谢;C.expenses,花费;D.burdens负担。根据后文“inyoursparetime,especiallywithahouse,apartnerandafamilytotakecareof”指有其它的需求需要考虑,故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:是的,在你的业余时间里,你有无数其他的需求,尤其是要照顾房子、伴侣和家庭,但你没有理由放弃你的爱好。A.chance机会;B.reward奖励;C.problem问题;D.reason理由。根据后文“togiveuponyourhobbies”指没有理由放弃爱好。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,它使预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。A.urgent紧急的;B.important重要的;C.flexible灵活的;D.convenient方便的。根据上文“Infact,itmakesitevenmore”可知,其他需求反而使得预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,它使预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。A.ambition抱负;B.conscience良知;C.interest兴趣;D.prejudice偏见。呼应上文“giveuponyourhobbies”指追随自己的兴趣。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想让人们尊重你的热情,你自己首先要尊重。A.reject拒绝;B.respect尊重;C.promote促进;D.follow跟随。根据后文“yourpassions,doitfirst”可知指尊重激情,故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:自信地追求他们。A.confidently自信地;B.politely礼貌地;C.gently温柔地;D.purposely故意地。根据上文“Runafterthem”指自信地追求自己的激情爱好。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不仅是你重要的一部分,而且当你感到沮丧时,他们是你非常需要的安慰。A.excuse借口;B.guidance指导;C.outcome结果;D.comfort安慰。根据后文“ifyoufeeldepressed”可知兴趣可以在你沮丧的时候安慰你。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空“Thatisasleepingdragon.”Napoleon,____41____wasthefutureFrenchemperor,oncesaid.“Lethimsleep!Ifhewakes,hewillshaketheworld.”In1803,herecognizedChina’spotential.In,charge____42____thegreatestmilitaryandeconomicpowerofhisday,Napoleonhadaneyeforopponents.Now,China’stotaldomesticproductpassed____43____ofbothBritainandFrance.IfNapoleonarrivedinBeijingtoday,hewould____44____(undoubted)say,“Itoldyouso.”NowhereisChina’sinfluencemoreapparentthanBeijing.AsChina’s____45____(politics)andculturalcenterofChina,Beijingoffersaquicklookintothenation’sexpansivehistoryanditsrapid____46____(develop).You’llfindpreservedpalacesspreadingelbowswithnewsubwaystationsandpeacefullamaseries(藏传佛教寺院)____47____(share)spacewithworld-classstadiums.Manyofthecity’shistoricalsites,suchastheForbiddenCityandTiananmenSquare,____48____(be)well-knowntotheworld.Yet,themostpopularattraction____49____(locate)outsideBeijing:TheGreatWallofChinawindsthroughthehillsnorthofthecity.Whenyouwitnessthis____50____(astonish)accomplishmentofancientChina,youtoowillsensethegreatpotentialofthismoderncountry.【答案】41.who42.of43.that44.undoubtedly45.political46.development47.sharing48.are49.islocated50.astonishing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句缺少主语,先行词是Napoleon,所以用指代人的关系代词;从句是非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量,拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前incharge,可知此处考查短语inchargeof(负责)。故填of。,【43题详解】考查代词。句意:现在,中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国。根据句意及句子结构,可知此处填代词,指代前面的名词China’stotaldomesticproduct,表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较,所以用可以指代同类异物的代词that。故填that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:如果拿破仑今天来到北京,他肯定会说:“我早告诉过你了。”根据句意及句子结构,可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词say。故填undoubtedly。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词cultural,可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词center。故填political。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前its和形容词rapid,可知空格处填名词。故填development。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站,宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中做定语修饰前面的名词lamaseries,其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填sharing。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这个城市的许多历史古迹,如紫禁城和天安门广场,都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词,主语是Manyofthecity’shistoricalsites(城市里的许多历史遗迹),故填are。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:然而,最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词;根据句意,可知此处考查动词短语belocated(坐落);句子主语是themostpopularattraction,所以用三单式。故填islocated。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时,你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构,可知此处要填形容词,修饰后面的名词accomplishmentofancientChina。故填astonishing。,第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.短文改错Asschoolstudents,werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehashisorherownwaydealwiththem.HereIwouldliketoshareme.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychosetorefertorelevantlearnedmaterialsorwebpages.Withthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutandimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.Therefore,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforahelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvices.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadilyprogressinmystudies.【答案】1.deal前加to2.me→mine3.chose→choose4.learned→learning5.With→In6.and→but7.Therefore→However8.删掉a9.advices→advice10.steadily→steady【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者处理学习过程中遇到困难的方式,自主查阅资料,向老师或同学寻求帮助,或者征求父母的意见。这些方式帮助作者在学习上取得了稳步的进步。【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意:每个人都有他或她自己的方式处理它们。分析可知,“one’sownwaytodosth”,固定短语,意为“某人自己做某事的方式”,其中动词不定式为之前名词“way”的后置定语。故在deal前加to。2.考查名词性物主代词。句意:在此,我愿与大家分享我的方式。结合前文并分析句意可知,“HereIwouldliketoshareme.”应是表达“我想要在这里分享我的方式”,因此,动词“share”的宾语应是“我的方式”,即,“myway”,为避免重复,可用名词性物主代词“mine”代替。故将me改为mine。,3.考查时态。句意:当遇到困难时,我通常会选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。结合时间状语“usually”和文章语境可知,句子应是一般现在时,主语“I”为第一人称单数,动词用原形即可。故将chose改为choose。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:当遇到困难时,我通常会选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。分析可知,“learned”应是名词“materials(资料)”的定语,动词“learn”与其之间为主动关系,应是现在分词作主语,说明被修饰名词的功能和性质。故将learned改为learning。5.考查介词和固定短语。句意:这样,我不仅可以解决它,而且可以提高我自己解决问题的能力。分析可知,“inthisway”,固定短语,意为“这样;用这种方式”。故将With改为In。6.考查连词和固定短语。句意:这样,我不仅可以解决它,而且可以提高我自己解决问题的能力。分析可知,“notonly…but(also)…”,固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”。故将and改为but。7.考查副词。句意:然而,当事情超出我的能力,我寻求我的同学或老师的帮助。分析可知,后文“whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforahelp(当事情超出我的能力时,我向我的同学或老师寻求帮助)”与前文“allbymyself(靠我自己)”之间为转折关系,因此后文句首应是表达转折含义的副词“however”。故将Therefore改为However。8.考查冠词和固定短语。句意:然而,当事情超出我的能力,我寻求我的同学或老师的帮助。分析可知,“help”在句中意为“帮助”,为抽象名词,是不可数名词,无需不定冠词a。“asksb.forhelp”,固定短语,意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故将a删掉。9.考查不可数名词。句意:有时我也向我的父母征求意见。分析可知,“advice”,意为“建议”,为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。10.考查形容词。句意:因此,我在学习上取得了稳步的进步。分析可知,形容词作定语修饰名词“progress(进步)”。故将steadily改为steady。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.某英文杂志Culture专栏准备刊登两只来自中国的大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”的照片,请你写篇短文,配发在照片旁。内容包括:1.对大熊猫的介绍(如外貌特征、生活习性等);2.“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,【答案】ThetwopandasarenamedTuantuanandYuanyuan.Theyaresolovely.Theyarefatandplumplikebears.Lookattheirblackeyes,asiftheywerewearingabigpairofsunglasses.Theyhaveabigbellyandashorttail.LivinginthesouthofChina,thegiantpandasliketoeatbamboos.Theirfavoriteactivityisclimbingtrees.ThepandashavebeensenttoChinaTaiwanasagiftbyChinesemainland.Theirnameshavespecialmeanings,whichexpressChinesepeople’shopeforthereunificationofthemainlandandTaiwan.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给即将刊登中国大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”照片的英文杂志Culture专栏,写篇短文,配发在照片旁。内容包括:对大熊猫的介绍(如外貌特征、生活习性等);“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。【详解】1.词汇积累可爱的:lovely→cute圆胖的:plump→chubby巨大的:giant→big礼物:gift→present2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:ThetwopandasarenamedTuantuanandYuanyuan.Theyaresolovely.拓展句:ThetwopandaswhosenamesareTuantuanandYuanyuanareverylovely.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lookattheirblackeyes,asiftheywerewearingabigpairofsunglasses.(运用了虚拟语气)[高分句型2]Theirnameshavespecialmeanings,whichexpressChinesepeople’shopeforthereunificationofthemainlandandTaiwan.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
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