河南省济源市、平顶山市、许昌市2022届高三英语第二次质量检测（二模）（Word版附答案）

平顶山许昌济源2021—2022学年高三第二次质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseeaplay?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Askforsickleave.B.Takehimtothehospital.C.Staywithhimathome.3.Wheredidthewomanleaveherhat?A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhercar.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themachineisuseless.B.Shecan'tfollowtheinstructionseither.C.Themanhasputtoomuchpaperinthemachine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhyAnngothomelate.B.Wheretherearetrafficjams.C.Whenroadrepairswillbefinished.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefelthot.B.Sheatetoomuchpepper.C.Thesoupburnedhermouth.7.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanattheconference?A.Todoresearch.B.Torepresenthercompany.C.Toprovideinternetservice.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MeetRobert.B.Readanarticle.C.Introducethemantoherfriend.,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantododuringtheTVadtime?A.Enjoytheadvertisements.B.Makeacupoftea.C.Changethechannel.11.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheadvertisements?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareinteresting.12.Whycan'tthemanstandtheadvertisements？A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyarerepeatedsooften.C.Theylackimagination.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.14.HowwillthewomantraveltoMonterey?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.Howlongwillthewomanstayattheman'splace?A.Threenights.B.Aweek.C.Fournights.16.WhatistheweatherlikeinMonterey？A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。”17.Wherewillthepinetreesbeplanted?A.InThomasStreet.B.InCarberryStreet.C.InDaysRoad.18.Whywillthepavementsbewidened?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tosolvethetrafficproblems.C.Toseparatethelocalstreetsfromthemainroad.19.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Newroadstobebuilt.B.Waystoreducetrafficjams.C.Changesplannedinthearea.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Whattodoforthechildren.B.HowtocontrolcarsinHillStreet.C.Whentoimprovelivingconditions.第二部分·阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）'第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccordingto'astudy,beingexposedtoa360-degreevideoofnaturecanprovideemotionalwellbeingbenefitsforpeoplewhocannotaccesstheoutdoors.Solet'scheckoutsomeideasoffreevirtualtripsyoucantakerightnow!TakeatourinCentralPark,NewYorkAsoneoftheworld'sbiggestattractions,CentralParkisapartofnaturalbeautylocatedinthe,veryheartofManhattan.Withthistourofferedbyyouvisit.com,you'llbeabletoseetheBethesdaTerraceandFountain,theBelvedereCastleand"walk"throughthepark'sscenicmeadows.Ifyou'reinthemoodforgreenery,thistourwilldefinitelysuityou.ExplorethewondersofJapanTakeatouracrossthisbeautifulcountrywitha360-degreeVRmoviefromtheJapanNationalTourismOrganization:you'llbeabletoexploretradition,modernityandnatureallatonce,andenjoythemixtureoffascinatingculturalsitesandthemostappealingnaturalspots.EnjoythebreathtakingviewsoftheGrandCanyon,ArizonaAreyouuptowitnessingoneofthemostmagnificentviewsintheworld？NowondertheGrandCanyoninArizonaisconsideredoneoftheworld'streasures.Thevirtualtour，providedbytheNationalParkServiceU.S.letsyoudiscoverancientplaceswithinthecanyonandexplorearchaeologicalexcavations（考古挖掘）inaninteractiveway.ClimbEverestforanunforgettableadventureExperiencewhatitfeelsliketoclimbtheworld'stallestmountainwithEverestVR:Journeytothetopoftheworld,adocuseriesespeciallymadeforVirtualRealityheadsets.HaveyoueverimaginedexperiencinganHimalayanavalancheorarock-climbingfall?Orjustadmiringthesunsetfromthetopofthemountain'suniqueperspective?Thisjourneywilltakeyoutoplacesyouneverthoughtpossible.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforgreenplantlovers?A.Japan.B.Everest.C.CentralPark.D.TheGrandCanyon.22.What'suniquetothetriptotheGrandCanyon?A.Thevirtualtour.B.Themagnificentviews.C.Theinteractiveviewingway.D.The360-degreevideoofnature.23.Whatdothefourvirtualtripshaveincommon?A.Freeadmission.B.Scenicmeadows.C.Culturalsites.D.Rock-climbingfalls.BMichaelNesmith,theguitaristofthe1960spopgroupTheMonkees,diedattheageof78.Thefamedsinger-songwriter,whocomposedsomeoftheband'scatalogue,includingtrackssuchas“PapaGene'sBlues,""YouToldMe"and"YouJustMayBetheOne,”diedofnaturalcausesonFridaymorning,accordingtothestatementreleasedbyhisfamily.TheMonkeesmemberMickyDolenzisnowtheonlysurvivingmemberofthegroup.“I’mheartbroken.DolenzsaidinastatementfollowingNesmith'sdeath.TheMonkeestelevisiondebut(首演)turnedhimandfellowbandmembersDolenz,PeterTorkandDavidJonesintoovernightrockstars.Theshow,whichpremieredin1966,rocketedthegrouptofame,scoringNo.1hitsandchart-toppingalbums.Duringthetwo-yearrun,TheMonkees:wonthe1967Emmyforbestcomedyseries.Followingthegroup'sbreakupin1970,Nesmithmovedontoalongandcreativecareer,not,onlyas-amusicianbutasawriter,produceranddirectoroffilms,authorofseveralbooks,headofamediaartscompanyandcreatorofamusicvideoformatthatledtothecreationofMTV.Nesmithrarelyrejoinedtheothersforreuniontours,leadingmany.tobelievehedislikedthebandandtheshow,somethinghesteadfastlydenied.FortheMonkees'30thanniversaryhepersuadedtheotherstoreunitetorecordanewalbum,"Justus,"forwhichallfourcomposedthesongsandplayedtheinstruments.Healsorejoinedtheothersforabrieftourandwroteanddirectedtheir1997TVreunionfilm,"Hey,Hey,It'stheMonkees."AfterfightingforcreativecontrolinTheMonkeesinthelate1960s,Nesmithwentontoformthecountryrockoutfit.TheFirstNational,whichscoredatop25hitin1970with"Joanne"accordingtoBillboard.24.WhatmakesTheMonkeesrisetofameovernight?A.Itsnumeroustracks.B.Itscreativemembers.C.Its1967Emmyaward.D.Itsfirsttelevisionshow.25.WhichofthefollowingismostsuitabletodescribeNesmith?A.Accomplished.B.Get-it-alone.C.Enthusiastic.D.Simple-minded.26.Whatdoes"abrieftour”inParagraph3referto?A.Afasttrip.B.Ashortholiday.C.Aroadshow.D.Atemporaryparty.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aband.B.Amusician.C.Hitshows.D.Goldencompositions.CClimatechangeinthecomingdecadescouldleadtoanincreaseincasesofkidneystones（肾结石），accordingtoaresearchbyscientistsintheUnitedStates.AresearchteamfromtheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphiaknewfrompreviousstudiesthathightemperaturesanddehydration(脱水)increasetheriskofdevelopingkidneystones.Theresearcherssaidincidence(发生率)oftheconditionhasincreasedinthelast20years.ThescientistscreatedamodeltoestimatetheimpactofheatonfuturekidneystonepresentationsinthesoutheasternUSstateofSouthCarolina,whichhasahigherincidenceofkidneystonedisease.Themodelpredictedthatthenumberofcaseswillincreasebetween2.2percentand3.9percentbytheyear2089,dependingonprojecteddailytemperaturesundertwoclimatechangecircumstances.Inthefirstcase,greenhousegasemissions(排放物)arecuttoanmiddlelevelashumansshifttousinglower-emissionssourcesofenergy,whileinthesecond,emissionscontinueatthecurrentrate.Meanwhile,inthefirstcase,averagetemperaturesincreaseby2.3℃by2100,comparedwith3.6℃inthesecond.TheseprojectionsweretakenfromstudiesmadebytheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.Incommentswithanewsrelease，GregoryETasian，aurologistattheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphiaandseniorauthorofthestudy，said，"Whileitisimpossibletopredictwithcertaintyhowfuturepolicieswillsloworspeedgreenhousegasemission.andanthropogenic（人为的）,climatechange，andtoknowexactlywhatfuturedailytemperatureswillbe，ouranalysissuggeststhatawarmingplanetwilllikelycauseanincreasedburdenofkidneystonediseaseonhealthcaresystems.Asresearchers，wehaveadutytoexploretheburdenofclimatechangeonhumanhealth."28.Whydoestheauthortalkabouttemperatureincrease?A.Tofindthereasonofclimatechange.B.Toestimatetheburdenofkidneystones.C.Topredictthestrengthofgreenhousegasemissions.D.Toconfirmtheincreasingincidenceofkidneystones.29.Howdidthescientistsstartthestudy?A.Bycreatingamodel.B.Bypredictingtheeffect.C.Bycollectinginformation.D.Bymeasuringtemperatures.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutglobalwarming?A.Itwillincreasedailytemperaturesgreatly.B.Itwillbepredictedbythemodelaccurately.C.Itwilllikelyhavebadeffectsonhumanhealth.D.Itwillbecertainlycontrolledbyfuturepolices.31.Whatisthescientists'attitudetotheimpactofclimatechangeonkidneystones?A.Ambiguous.B.Concerned.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.DRecently，FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality（VR）.TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnotpossiblyrepresenteverythingthatthey'redoingtoday，letaloneinthefuture.Healsoshowedthecompany'splanstobuilda“metaverse（元宇宙）”—anonlineworldwherepeoplecangame,work.andcommunicateinavirtualenvironment.Theterm"metaverse"wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It'snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather，themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspaceseeminglylinkedtogether—youcould,essentially,teleport（瞬移）betweenthem.Metaversecombinedattheveryleastfivetechnologiestheyaresocialmedia，onlinegame,AugmentedReality（AR）,VirtualReality（VR）andcryptocurrency.（加密货币）.Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.WithMetaverse,Facebookwilloffernotonlyatextingservicebutalsoamulti-perspectivevirtualtouchthatfeelslikearealthing.Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkon,metaverse-relatedfields.ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-realityheadsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmartsunglassesthatwentonsalefor$299."Overtime,Ihopethatweareseenasametaversecompany,"MarkZuckerbergsaid."Iviewthisworkascriticaltoourmissionbecausedeliveringasenseofpresence—likeyou'rerighttherewithanotherperson—that'sthehighestgoalofonlinesocialexperiences."hesaid.32.WhyhasFacebookchangeditscorporatename?A.ToleadtheVRmarket.B.Toimprovepublicinfluence.C.Tocoveritsbusinessrange.D.Tochangeitscorporateimage.33.Whatis"Metaverse"accordingtothepassage?A.AnadvancedVRdevice.B.Anappealingonlinegame.C.Aninfluentialsocialmedia.D.Aninteractivevirtualworld.34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutaboutdevelopingMetaverse?A.TheroleVRplays.B.Thetechnologiesinvolved.C.ThefunctionARperforms.D.TheservicesFacebookoffers.35.Whatisthebesttitlefor.thetext?A.AnOnlineWorld-MetaverseB.ANewWorkField-MetaverseC.FacebookMarchestoMetaverseD.FacebookFocusesonVirtualDevices第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tripstomuseumsarepartofmanychildren'seducation.Everyyear,museumsreceivemanyvisitsfromstudentsinschoolgroups.Schoolscareabouthowtheirstudentsperforminmathandscience.Becauseofthis,teachersmightnotseethevalueofart-relatedmuseumfieldtrips.36.Heandhisresearchteamarestudyinghowattendingculturaleventscanhelpwithastudent'seducation.37.Forthisstudy,histeamlookedat11,000students.Studentswhovisitedanartmuseumweremoretolerantandmoreempathetic.Besides,theylearnedalotofcontentaboutthearttheysawanddevelopedstrongercriticalthinkingskillsaboutart.Greene'steamalsoexaminedhowgoingtoalivetheaterperformancecanaffectstudents.38Itfoundthatstudentswhosawaliveperformanceexperiencedimprovementintoleranceandempathy.Adifferentgroupofstudentswatchedamovieversionofthesameplay.Thestudentswhosawtheliveperformancelearnedthestoryandrelatedvocabularybetterthanthosewhowatchedthemovieversion.Therefore,therearedifferencesbetweenin-personculturalexperiencesanddigitalones.In-personculturalexperiencesareveryimportanttothesuccessatschool.39.40Apartfromtheirusualfieldtrips,themuseumsalsoofferSTEM-basedtours.STEM-standsforscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Thesetourslookatconnectionsbetweenartandscience,artandmath,andartandarchitecture.A.Thisistrueforstudentsofallages,B.ThisiswhereJayGreenecomesinC.Greatimportanceisattachedtofield.tripsD.This'studyinvolvedtwogroupsofstudentsE.SomemuseumsarelookingforwaystoprovidenewprogramsforschoolsF.Greene's,teamwantedtolearnhowa.triptoanartmuseumaffectsastudentG.Thoughthenumberisrelativelysmall,theresultsofthestudyareconvincing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnarticlepublishedbyHangzhouDailyhastouchedmillionsofreaderswiththe41storyof"genius"translatorJinXiaoyuandhisfather,JinXingyong.The85-year-oldfathergavean42ofhisson'sstory."Mysonisagenius.Heisinamentalhospitalandhismotherjust43.today,"hesaid.Jinwas44withbipolardisorder（双相障碍症）atayoungage.Tocontrolhiscondition，hehas,45alocalspecialhospitalsince1992.In1993,hebegantolearnforeignlanguagesby.watchingforeign46.What'smore,Jinhasreadalmosteveryforeignlanguage47inZhejiangLibrary.Somefriendsofhismother'swerelookingtotranslateeightnovels.Hearingabouthis48,theysentShipFevertogivehima49.Overthepastdecades,hehas5022booksfromEnglish,JapaneseandGerman.Morethan10ofhistranslationshavebeen51.However,Alzheimer’sdisease52hismother'sphysicalhealth.While53.withhisowndisease,Jin54lookedafterhismother.Thoughtranslation:workandcaringforhismotherleftJin55timetoeventhinkabouthismental56,hisconditiondidnotlethimoff.InNovember,2021,Jinwastakentoalocalhospitalfortreatment,57hislastchancetoseehismother.His'storybeganto58inthenewspaper.Thefathersaidthestory'spublicationisthefulfillmentofhis"long-held"59Jinhasreturnedhomefromthe60andhislatesttranslatedbookwillbepublishedsoon.41.A.perfectB.realC.absurdD.vivid42.A.accountB.explanationC.anecdoteD.approval43.A.wentbyB.passedawayC.camebackD.setout44.A.coveredB.filledC.diagnosedD.charged45.A.contactedB.studiedC.seenD.visited46.A.moviesB.studiedC.seenD.visited47.A.labelB.commentC.novelD.document48.A.plansB.illnessC.storiesD.worries49.A.permitB.sponsorC.practiceD.trial50.A.boughtB.translatedC.copiedD.trial51.A.soldB.exhibitedC.readD.published,52.A.delayedB.reducedC.ruinedD.attacked53.A.dealingB.strugglingC.workingD.leaving54.A.patientlyB.helplesslyC.casuallyD.warmly55.A.littleB.muchC.enoughD.more56.A.needB.stressC.controlD.disorder57.A.missingB.grabbingC.creatingD.expecting58.A.lastB.remainC.runD.rise59.A.designB.secretC.decisionD.wish60.A.libraryB.hospitalC.journeyD.funeral第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BingDwenDwen，thechubbypanda61（wrap）inalayerofice，hasbecomealltherageshortlypriortotheOlympicsopening，asthelovablemascot（吉祥物）appeals62Chinesespectatorsandforeignathletes.InasignofBingDwenDwen'scrazypopularity，mostofthemascot-themeditems63（include）keychainsandthrowpillowswereshowntobeoutofsupplyontheflagshipstorefor.Olympicsmerchandise（指定商品）onTmallandJD.com."BeijingWinterOlympicsorganizerswillincreasetheproductofferingsforthemascotBingDwenDwen,"aspokesman64(say)onSundayinresponsetotherisingpopularityofthemascotandashortageofstock65(recent).BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body"shell"madeoutofice,66wasinspiredbybingtanghulu—67.traditionalBeijingstreet.snack,accordingtoCaoXue,the'designerofthemascot.Thebrightcolorsofthehalo(光环)around68(it)facearerepresentationofsnowsporttracksandthe69(late)advancedtechnologiesoftheiceattheGames,whiletheheartonitsleftpalmsymbolizesChina'shospitality(好客)forathletesand70(audience)attheWinterOlympics.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade2.HavinglearnthatourEnglishassociationislookingforsomevolunteers,I'mwritingtoexpressmydeepinterestsinthepositionofstudent,volunteer.Mypersonalconditionstakingintoconsideration,IconfidentthinkI'mqualifiedfortheposition.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Beside,Ihaverelevantvolunteeringexperience.Asastudent,thisismyresponsibilitytomakecontributionstoourschool.NotonlycanIgainknowledgecan'tbegotfromthetextbooks,butalsoIcanimproveinmyabilitytoorganizeactivities.IfIgetthechance,Iwillbepleasingtopreparefortheactivity.Lookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua第二节，书面表达（满分25分）2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括：1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）；2.这种文化特点；3.你推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.WelcometoBeijingWinterOlympicGames._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________平顶山许昌济源2021-2022学年高三第二次质量检测英语参考答案听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）,1-5CAABA6-10CBAAB11-15CBABC16-20CCBCA阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25CCADA26-30CBDAC31-35BCDBC36-40BFDAE完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BABCD46-50ACCDB51-55DCBAA56-60DACDB语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.wrapped62.to63.including64.said65.recently66.which67.a68.its69.latest70.audiences短文改错（满分10分）1.learn--learnt/learned2.interests—interest3.taking--taken4.confident—confidently5.Beside—Besides6.this—it7.can't前加which/that8.in删掉9.pleasing—pleased10.you—your书面表达（满分25分）略高考英语作文评分标准优秀（22—25）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实：语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。良好（18—21）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。一般（15—17）：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但复制多数句子基本正确：基本达到预期写作目。较差（11—14）：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯：语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。差（6—10）：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。极差（0—5）：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息：抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。