山东省淄博市张店区2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末试卷

山东省淄博市张店区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．Someyoungpeoplelikethesport—________[ˈpærəɡlaɪdɪŋ].A．paraglidingB．bicyclingC．skatingD．boating【答案】A【详解】句意：一些年轻人喜欢滑翔伞运动。考查单词的读音。paragliding滑翔伞运动；bicycling骑行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据音标提示可知英文表达为paragliding，“滑翔伞运动”，名词。故选A。2．Youshouldwalk________[ˈkwaɪətlɪ]whenyourparentssleep.A．quietB．quietlyC．clearlyD．slowly【答案】B【详解】句意：当父母睡觉时，你应该安静地走路。考查单词读音。quiet[ˈkwaɪət]；quietly[ˈkwaɪətlɪ]；clearly[ˈklɪəli]；slowly[ˈsləʊli]。根据单词音标可知，空处应是quietly“安静地”，副词，故填B。3．It’s________[ˈnesəsəri]forkidstodohousework.A．importantB．differentC．necessaryD．fantastic【答案】C【详解】句意：孩子们做家务是必要的。考查单词的发音。important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]重要的；different[ˈdɪfrənt]不同的；necessary[ˈnesəsəri]有必要的；fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]极好的，根据音标提示可知，此处是necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，故选C。4．Lingling________[tʃəʊz]thesongsforNewYearPartycarefullyjustnow.A．chooseB．choseC．choosesD．choosing【答案】B【详解】19,句意：玲玲刚才仔细挑选了新年晚会的歌曲。考查单词读音。choose[tʃuːz]；chose[tʃəʊz]；chooses[ˈtʃuːzɪz]；choosing[ˈtʃuːzɪŋ]。根据音标可知，空处应是chose“选择”，是动词choose的过去式。故选B。5．Iwentto________[mə'leɪʒə]tovisitmycousinlastmonth.A．marketB．MoscowC．magazineD．Malaysia【答案】D【详解】句意：我上个月去马来西亚看我的表弟。考查语音知识。market市场；Moscow莫斯科；magazine杂志；Malaysia马来西亚。根据音标“[mə'leɪʒə]”可知，是去马来西亚，因此“Malaysia”符合句意。故选D。评卷人得分二、完型填空Yesterdaywasthemostexcitingdayinmylife.IwasonTV!Thisis6ithappened(发生).Iplayedsoccerintheparkwithmyfriendswhenamanandawomancameto7.Thewomansaid,“I’mfromchannel12.Doyouknowthe8KidsSpeakOut?”Ididknowit.I9watchedit.It’saweeklyprogramme.Intheprogramkidssaywhatthey10differentthings.“Wouldyouliketobeonit?”themanaskedme.IwantedtobeonitbutIthoughtmaybemyfriendswanttobeonit,too.11Iasked,“Canmyfriendsbeonittoo?”“12”themansaid.Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogram.Burtheydidn’t.soIwentonTV13myself.Thewomanaskedmealotofquestions.Ithought14andtriedtogiveanswers.Whenshefinished,shesaidIwasoneofthe15kidsshespoketo.Ifeltgoodandhappy.6．A．whereB．howC．whoD．when7．A．himB．themC．meD．her8．A．bookB．movieC．songD．program9．A．oftenB．neverC．hardlyD．don’t19,10．A．singaboutB．thinkaboutC．laughatD．bringout11．A．ButB．SoC．IfD．Though12．A．OfcourseB．SorryC．SurenotD．No13．A．inB．toC．withD．by14．A．carefullyB．badlyC．friendlyD．loudly15．A．tallestB．worstC．oldestD．best【答案】6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．B12．B13．D14．A15．D【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了参加KidsSpeakOut节目的经历。6．句意：事情是这样发生的。19,where何地；how为何；who谁；when何时。根据上文“Yesterdaywasthemostexcitingdayinmylife.IwasonTV”，结合短文内容介绍了事情经过，可知这里解释事情是怎样发生的；选项“how”表方式，符合语境，故选B。7．句意：我和我的朋友在公园里踢足球时，一个男人和一个女人向我走来。him他；them他们；me我；her她。根据下文的问话“I’mfromchannel12.Doyouknow…”，可知他们走向了作者，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。8．句意：那位女士说:“我来自12频道。你知道KidsSpeakOut这个节目吗？”book书；movie电影；song歌曲；program节目。根据上文“I’mfromchannel12”，可知是问电视节目，故选D。9．句意：我经常看它。often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；don’t表否定助动词。根据上文“Ididknowit”，句中的“did”表强调，可知经常看，故选A。10．句意：在这个节目中，孩子们说出他们对不同事物的看法。singabout歌颂；thinkabout考虑/思考；laughat嘲笑；bringout推出。根据题干“Intheprogramkidssaywhatthey…differentthings”，可知ACD三项不合语境，这里是说该节目鼓励孩子们对不同事物进行思考，故选B。11．句意：于是我问:“我的朋友们也能上吗？”but但是；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据上文“IwantedtobeonitbutIthoughtmaybemyfriendswanttobeonit,too”，可知作者是顺便提问，前后存在因果关系，故选B。12．句意：“对不起，”那人说。Ofcourse当然；Sorry对不起；Surenot表达错误；No不。根据下文“Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogram.Burtheydidn’t”，可知用“sorry”婉拒，切合语境，故选B。13．句意：所以我一个人上了电视。19,in在……里面；to到；with和；by由。根据上文“Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogram.Burtheydidn’t”，可知作者自己参加了节目；byoneself“由自己”是固定短语，故选D。14．句意：我仔细思考，努力给出答案。carefully细心地；badly糟糕地；friendly友好的，形容词；loudly大声地。根据下文“andtriedtogiveanswers”，可知需认真思考，故选A。15．句意：她做完后，说我是她交谈过的最好的孩子之一。tallest最高的；worst最糟糕的；oldest最老的；best最好的。根据下文“Ifeltgoodandhappy”，可知主持人夸作者做得最好，故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选NameWeekendPauloMyparentsandIwenttooursmallhouseinavillage.Weoftengothereonweekends.Itwaswarmwhenwewentthisweekend.Iwassurprisedbecauseit’sOctober.It’susuallycold.EmilyLastSundaywasmybirthday.MycousinDavidtookmeoutfordinner.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterdinner,hegavemeastorybook.Itwasagreatgift.JackIhadareallyterribleweekend.IwenttoafarmwithmyclassmatesonSundaymorning.Iclimbedanappletreetopickapples.ButIfellfromthetree.AndIhurt（伤）mylegs.PeterIhadagreatweekend.Mywife(妻子）andIwerereallysurprisedwhenoursoncametoourhouseonFridayevening.Hehasanewjobandheisbusy.ButonSaturday,hestilltookustoParis.Wehadagoodtime.16．HowwastheweatherthisweekendinOctoberforPaulo?A．Itwascold.B．Itwasdry.C．ItwaswarmD．Itwasrainy.19,17．WhatdidEmilygetasagiftonherbirthday?A．AgoodtripB．AStorybookC．AnappleD．Anewjob18．Whodidn’tfeelhappyontheweekend?A．PauloB．EmilyC．JackD．peter19．WhywerePeterandhiswifehappy?A．BecausehissontookthemtoParis.B．Becausehissonfoundanewjob.C．BecausehissonvisitedParisbyhimself.D．Becausehissonlikedstayingathome.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及）?A．Paulo’sfamilyhadahouseinavillage.B．EmilyhadabirthdaypartylastSunday.C．JackwenttoafarmlastSunday.D．Peterenjoysgoingonvacationwithfamily.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了几个人的周末活动。16．细节理解题。根据Paulo一格中“Itwaswarmwhenwewentthisweekend.”可知，保罗十月份的这个周末天气很暖和。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“Afterdinner,hegavemeastorybook.Itwasa19,greatgift.”可推理出，艾米丽在生日那天得到了一本故事书作为礼物。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据Jack一格中“Ihadareallyterribleweekend.”可推理出，周末杰克不开心。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据Peter一格中“ButonSaturday,hestilltookustoParis.Wehadagoodtime.”可知，彼得和他的妻子很高兴是因为他儿子带他们去了巴黎。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“LastSundaywasmybirthday.MycousinDavidtookmeoutfordinner.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterdinner,hegavemeastorybook.Itwasagreatgift.”可推理出，没有提及艾米丽上星期天举行了一个生日聚会。故选B。WhatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyoutalkaboutChengdu?BeforemytriptoChengdu,myanswerwasthepanda.Butnowmyansweris________.Lastyear,IwenttoChengdutovisitmyfriendJane.OnaSundayafternoon,wetookawalkonthestreets.Itwasnotdifficulttofindateahousehereandthere.WewalkedintoYuelaiTeahouse.ItisoneoftheoldestteahousesinChengdu.Ithasahistoryof112years.InYuelaiTeahouse,wegotthebestservice.Thewaitresswerefriendlyandtheymadeusfeelcomfortable.Thepricewasalsoreasonable.Wenotonlyhadthefreshestteacheaply,butalsoenjoyedfantasticshowslikeChuanju.JanetoldmethatteahouseinChengduwerenotjustaplacetodrinktea-theywereaplaceforpeopletorelaxandmeetfriendsorfamily.Shewasright.Isawpeopleplayingchessandcardgames.Ingeneral,peoplecouldslowdowntheirlife.Ithinkthat’swhytheteahousescanwinlotsofpeople’shearts.21．Whatcanyoufillintheblank(填空）________?A．theteahouseB．SichuanfoodC．ChuanjuD．thefreshtea22．WhydidthewritergotoChengdu?A．TogoonvacationB．ToenjoythefoodC．TovisitafriendD．Tofindgoodteahouses19,23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasonable”inparagraph2mean?A．NottoohighB．TerribleC．HighD．Expensive24．WhichisNotTrueaboutYuelaiTeahouse?A．ItisoneoftheoldestteahousesB．IthasthebestserviceC．ThewaiterstherearefriendlyD．Ithasthecheapesttea25．Whatdopeopledointheteahouses?A．Theycandrinktea.B．TheycanenjoyChuanjuC．TheycanplaychessD．AllofA、B、C【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．D25．D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者到成都茶馆游玩的故事，成都悦来茶馆有着悠久的历史，服务周到，价格便宜，人们可以在此聚会，看川剧，打牌，下棋，这儿是人们休闲娱乐的好去处。21．细节理解题。根据下文“Lastyear,IwenttoChengdutovisitmyfriendJane.OnaSundayafternoon,wetookawalkonthestreets.Itwasnotdifficulttofindateahousehereandthere.…”可知，上文应该是现在作者的回答是茶馆。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,IwenttoChengdutovisitmyfriendJane.”可知，作者去成都拜访一个朋友。故选C。19,23．词句猜测题。根据下文“Wenotonlyhadthefreshestteacheaply,butalsoenjoyedfantasticshowslikeChuanju.”可知，我们不仅便宜地喝到了最新鲜的茶，而且还欣赏了像川剧这样的精彩表演。可知上文是说这里的价格合理，划线单词reasonable的意思是“合理的”，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据文中“ItisoneoftheoldestteahousesinChengdu.Ithasahistryof112years.InYuelaiTeahouse,wegotthebestservice.Thewaitesswerefriendlyandtheymadeusfeelcomfortable.Thepricewasalsoreasonable.”可知，它是成都最古老的茶馆之一；我们得到了最好的服务；女服务员很友好；文中并没有说“它有最便宜的茶”选项D是错误的，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文中“Wenotonlyhadthefreshestteacheaply,butalsoenjoyedfantasticshowslikeChuanju.”及“Isawpeopleplayingchessandcardgames.”可知，人们可以在茶馆里可以喝茶；他们可以享受川剧；他们可以下国际象棋。故选D。Sometimeswinningisn’teverything.WecanlearnthisfromIvan’sstory.Ivan’sfullnameisIvanFernandezAnava.HeisfromSpain(西班牙).Helikessportsverymuchandrunningishisfavoritesport.Heoftentakespartinmarathons(马拉松).Ivanimpressed(使……印象深刻)theworldwhenheraninNavarra,Spain.Whenhegotclosetothefinishline(线),hesawthatAbel,aKenyanrunnerinfrontofhim,begantoslowdown.Abeldidn’tspeakSpanish,sohedidn’tknowthesigns(标志)ofthefinishline.Hethoughthewontherace.Ivansawthis.Hedidn’tquicklyrunpastAbel.Hestayedbehind,guidedAbeltotherealfinishlineandlethimpastfirst.Lotsofpeoplewatchedtheracethatday.EveryonewasimpressedwithIvan.“IthinkIdidtherightthing,”Ivansaid.Ivanwastherealwinner.________26．WhatisTrueaboutIvanFernandezAnaya?A．HeisSpanishrunner.B．HeisaKenyanrunner.C．HewasinfrontofAbel.D．Hedidn’tspeakSpanish.27．WhydidAbelbegintoslowdownintherace?19,A．Becausehewasnotcomfortable.B．Becausehethoughthereachedtheline.C．Becausehewastootired.D．BecausehewantedtowaitforIvan.28．WhatdidIvandoafterAbelsloweddown?A．HeranpastAbel.B．Hewontheracehappily.C．Hecrossedfirst.D．HehelpedAbelwintherace.29．Howdidthepeoplefeelwhentheywatchedtheracethatday?A．Itwascommon.B．Itwaseasy.C．Itwasrelaxing.D．Itwasimpressive.30．Whatisthebestending?A．Infact,Ivanlosttherace,sohewassoupset.B．Whatabadstoryitwas!C．ThoughIvandidn’twintherace,hewontheheartsoftheworld.D．Abelwontherace,buthedidn’twanttoseetheresultatall.【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．D30．C【分析】本文是记叙文，短文通过西班牙运动员伊万参加马拉松比赛的故事，说明胜利并不代表一切的道理。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ivan…Heoftentakespartinmarathons”，可知伊万是西班牙赛跑运动员，故选A。19,27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Abel,aKenyanrunnerinfrontofhim,begantoslowdown.Abeldidn’tspeakSpanish,sohedidn’tknowthesignsofthefinishline.Hethoughthewontherace”，可知亚伯减速是因为他以为自己已经到了终点，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hestayedbehind,guidedAbeltotherealfinishlineandlethimpastfirst”，可知伊万帮助亚伯赢得了比赛，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lotsofpeoplewatchedtheracethatday.EveryonewasimpressedwithIvan”，可知那天人们观看比赛时对伊万印象深刻，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据上文“Lotsofpeoplewatchedtheracethatday.EveryonewasimpressedwithIvan…Ivanwastherealwinner”，结合伊万在比赛中的表现可知，虽然伊万没有赢得比赛，但他赢得了人们的尊重。“ThoughIvandidn’twintherace,hewontheheartsoftheworld”符合文意，故选C。Caroalwayslovesstoriesaboutbestfriendsandtruefriends.Allherfavoriteheroines（女主角）havebestfriends,likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables,EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon.“CouldIhavearealtruefriend?”Carowondered.CassieandLianawereherbestfriends,butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.Wouldthingsgetbetter?Shedoesn’tknow.Thatmakesherfeelterrible.Asformakingfriends,Carodoesn’tknowmuchaboutthat.ShehardlyremembersherageofmakingfriendswithCassie.Thenwhenshewas5,sheknewLiana.Nowshewillhavetolearntomakefriends,ifshewantsatruefriend.Butwhatshouldshedo?Putanotice（通知）inthenewspaper-TrueFriendwanted?Isthereanyonewhowantstobeherfriend?Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself?Caroevendislikesthinkingofthat.Willshejustspenditreadingstoriesaboutfriendship?FinditoutinthebookCaro’sQuest.31．WhatdoCaro’sfavoriteheroineshaveincommon?A．Theyarebeautiful.B．Theyarefriendly.C．Theyhave19,manybooks.D．Theyhavetruefriends.32．HowdoesCarogeton（相处）withCassieandLiananow?A．WellB．BadlyC．ComfortablyD．Easily33．WhendidCaroknowCassie?A．Attheageof5.B．Whenshewas10.C．Whenshewaslessthan5.D．AftersheknewLiana.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3refer(指代）?A．thesummerB．thedayC．alongtimeD．ayear35．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．ToletusknowaboutCaro.B．Totellushowtomakefriends.C．ToletuslearnfromCaro.D．ToletusreadthebookCaro’sQuest【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是图书《卡罗的寻找之路》的内容简介。讲述了凯西和莲娜是卡罗最好的朋友，但现在她们不再和她说话了，卡罗想拥有一个真正的朋友，但她不知道如何交朋友。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Allherfavoriteheroines（女主角）havebestfriends,likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables,EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon.”可知，卡罗最喜欢的女主人公的共同点是他们都有真正的朋友。故选D。19,32．推理判断题。根据文中“CassieandLianawereherbestfriends,butnowtheystoptalkingtoher.”可知，卡罗现在和凯西和莲娜相处得不好。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据文中“ShehardlyremembersherageofmakingfriendswithCassie.Thenwhenshewas5,sheknewLiana.”可推理出，卡罗在她不到5岁的时候认识的凯西。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据前句“Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself?Caroevendislikesthinkingofthat.”由她必须独自度过这个夏天，可猜测出，后句应是：她会花这个夏天只读关于友谊的故事吗？故下划线单词“it”应是指“这个夏天”。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文中“FinditoutinthebookCaro’sQuest.”可推理出，作者写这篇文章的原因是让我们读一读《卡罗的寻找之路》这本书。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．Taraspeaks________(loudly)thanherfriendTina.【答案】moreloudly【详解】句意：塔拉说话比她的朋友蒂娜大声。根据句中than的提示可知，空处的词应用比较级形式；loudly“大声地”，副词，其比较级形式为moreloudly。故填moreloudly。37．Inourgroup,Tomis________(good)atEnglish.【答案】thebest【详解】句意：在我们组中，汤姆最擅长英语。根据比较的范围“Inourgroup”可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式；good“好的”，其最高级形式为best，形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。故填thebest。38．Myfriend,Johngoestomovies________(one)amonth.19,【答案】once【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰每月看一次电影。one“一”，是基数词。根据“amonth.”可知此处是指一个月一次，once“一次”，是副词，故填once。39．Tom________(break)hisarmwhenherodehisbikelastnight.【答案】broke【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚骑自行车时摔断了胳膊。break“打破、摔断”，动词；根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。40．Whata________(different)adaymakes!【答案】difference【详解】句意：一天的变化可真大啊！different“不同的”；本句是what引导的感叹句，设空处需用名词；difference“差别/变化”符合语境，故填difference。评卷人得分五、短文选词填空根据短文内容。选择适当的单词填空。使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次）。latewhatFridayeithermewaketheretoforsoI’mBen.Todaywasnotagoodday.First,IsleptlateandMomshoutedatmeto41．meup.WhenIwenttothekitchenforbreakfast,Ifound42．wasnohamburger.43．Idecidedtohavesomebread,butIburned（烤糊）.Ihadtoeatitbecausetherewasnomorebread.Therewasnojuice,44．.Ijusthadacupofwater.WhenIwasatthebusstop,IfoundIhadnomoney,soIhad45．gobackhomeformoney.Ofcourse,Imissedmybusandhadtowait46．alongtime.Iwas47．forschool.WhenIgottoschool,thefirstclasswasover.Imissedamathtest.Theteachersaidtherewouldbeatestjustformeafterschooltwodayslater.Oh,it’s48．!Ican’tvisitmygrandmathen.Afterlunch,itwastimetogivetheteachermyhomework.Ireachedinto19,mybagtogetit,butitwasn’tthere.Ileft（落下）itathome...Afterschool,myfatherdrove49．home.WhenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.Momcookedfishfordinner.SheknowsIdon’tlikethefish,butshethinksit’sgoodforme.50．abadday!Ihopetomorrowwillbenice.【答案】41．wake42．there43．So44．either45．to46．for47．late48．Friday49．me50．What【分析】短文主要讲述了Ben的糟糕的一天。41．句意：首先，我睡得很晚，妈妈大声叫我起床。wakeup“唤醒”，固定短语；根据句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式的构成形式为：todo。故填19,wake。42．句意：当我去厨房吃早餐时，我发现没有汉堡包。根据句子结构可知，此处为therebe句型，表示客观存在，意为“有……”。故填there。43．句意：所以我决定吃些面包，但我烤糊了。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词是引出结果，应用so“所以、因此”，句首首字母大写。故填So。44．句意：也没有果汁。承接前句“Ihadtoeatitbecausetherewasnomorebread.”语境可知，空处表示“也”，且句子是否定句，故应用either。故填either。45．句意：所以我不得不回家拿钱。hadto“必须、不得不”，固定搭配，是haveto的过去式，是情态动词。故填to。46．句意：当然，我错过了公共汽车，不得不等了很长时间。waitfor“等待”，固定短语。故填for。47．句意：我上学迟到了。belatefor“迟到”，固定短语。故填late。48．句意：哦，是星期五！根据前句“Theteachersaidtherewouldbeatestjustformeafterschooltwodayslater.”的语境可知，空处应是表示日期的词；再结合选项，空处应是Friday“星期五”。故填Friday。49．句意：放学后，我爸爸开车送我回家。根据后句“WhenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.”可知，空处应是me“我”，宾格代词。故填me。50．句意：多么糟糕的一天！根据句子结构可知，空处应是what引导的感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。评卷人得分六、阅读回答问题Therewasanoldmaninourneighborhood.Helookedquietbecausehenever19,talkedtoanyone.Everymorning,heranaroundtheneighborhood.Whenheran,hepickedup（捡拾）rubbish（垃圾）.Oneday,weheardthattheoldmanhadacaraccident（事故）whenhepickeduptherubbish.Hewouldhavetospendsometimeinthehospital.WealsolearnedthathecouldnotspeakEnglishverywellandthatwaswhyhedidn’ttalktoanyone.Oneofourteacherwantedtodosomething.Shetoldtheoldman’sstorytoanewspaper.Areportervisitedtheoldmanandwroteabouthim.HisnamewasMr.Polanski.InthecountrywhereMr.Polanskiwasfrom,therewasalmostnorubbishonthestreet.Sowhenhefirstsawrubbishinourneighborhood,hefeltbad.Hewantedtohelpcleanuptheneighborhood,andthenhecouldbehappyinthisnewcountry.Laterourschooldecidedthatwecouldhavearuninthewintertopickuprubbish,justasMr.Polanskidid.Wecalleditthe“PolanskiRun”.Thatday,Mr.Polanskiraninfront,andhundredsofstudentsfollowed.Weranaroundtheneighborhoodingroups,pickinguprubbishandputtingitinbags.51．WhatdidMr.Polanskidoeverymorning?________________________________________52．Whydidn’tMr.Polanskitalktopeople?________________________________________53．HowwasMr.Polanski’scountrywherehewasfrom?________________________________________54．Whenwasthe“PolanskiRun”?________________________________________55．Whoraninthe“PolanskiRun”?________________________________________【答案】51．Everymorning,heranaroundtheneighborhoodandpickeduprubbish.52．BecausehecouldnotspeakEnglishverywell.19,53．InthecountrywhereMr.Polanskiwasfrom,therewasalmostnorubbishonthestreet.54．Inthewinter.55．Mr.Polanskiandhundredsofstudents.【分析】短文主要讲述了在社区里有一位老人每天早上一边跑步一边捡垃圾，他希望街道上没有垃圾。之后学校也组织学生向他学习一边跑步一边捡垃圾。51．根据文中“Everymorning,heranaroundtheneighborhood.Whenheran,hepickedup（捡拾）rubbish（垃圾）.”可知，波兰斯基先生每天早上在社区里一边跑步一边捡垃圾。故填Everymorning,heranaroundtheneighborhoodandpickeduprubbish.52．根据文中“WealsolearnedthathecouldnotspeakEnglishverywellandthatwaswhyhedidn’ttalktoanyone.”可知，波兰斯基先生不跟人说话是因为他英语说得不好。故填BecausehecouldnotspeakEnglishverywell.53．根据文中“InthecountrywhereMr.Polanskiwasfrom,therewasalmostnorubbishonthestreet.”可知，波兰斯基先生来自的国家街上几乎没有垃圾。故填InthecountrywhereMr.Polanskiwasfrom,therewasalmostnorubbishonthestreet.54．根据文中“Laterourschooldecidedthatwecouldhavearuninthewintertopickuprubbish,justasMr.Polanskidid.Wecalleditthe‘PolanskiRun’.”可知，“波兰斯基赛跑”这项活动是在冬天。故填Inthewinter.55．根据文中“Thatday,Mr.Polanskiraninfront,andhundredsofstudentsfollowed.”可知，波兰斯基先生和数百名学生参加了“波兰斯基赛跑”。故填Mr.Polanskiandhundredsofstudents.19,评卷人得分七、完成句子56．你去有意思的地方度假了吗?Didyou________________interestingonvacation?【答案】goanywhere【详解】“去”为go，动词；“任何地方”为anywhere，用于否定句和疑问句中；句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did提问以后，动词要恢复原形。故填go；anywhere。57．你爸爸多久锻炼一次身体?很少。How________doesyourfatherexercise?________ever.【答案】oftenHardly【详解】“多久一次”为howoften，表示频率；“很少”为hardlyever，固定短语，句首首字母h大写。故填often；Hardly。58．Mary和Molly一样努力。Maryis________________asMolly.【答案】ashard【详解】“努力的”为hard，形容词；as…as…“跟……一样”，中间加形容词/副词原级，表示同级的比较。故填as；hard。59．我父母对乡村生活很感兴趣。Myparentsare________________thelifeinthecountryside.【答案】interestedin【详解】“对……感兴趣”为beinterestedin，固定短语。故填interested；in。60．尽管我和我的朋友不同，但是我们对待事情都非常认真。________I’mdifferentfrommyfriend,we________thingsveryseriously.【答案】Althoughtake【详解】“尽管”为although，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；“认真对待……”为take…seriously；句子是一般现在时，主语“we”19,是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填Although；take。评卷人得分八、话题作文61．寒假即将到来，英语课上，老师让同学们用英语向大家推荐一家电影院和一个适合朋友聚会的饭店。假如你是Peter，请你向大家推荐一下。提示∶seats,service,price,food,screen要求∶70词左右，包括以上信息提示点，可适当补充发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Hi,everyone!I’mPeter.Thewintervacationiscoming.I’dliketointroduceacinemaandarestauranttoyou.IthinkSunCinemaisthebestinourtown,becauseithasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebiggestscreens.Ifyouarefree,you’llseeafilmthere.YoucangotoPeaceRestaurantifyouwanttogettogetherwithfriendsduringthewintervacation.Theserviceisverygoodandthefoodisdelicious.Especiallythepriceisverylow.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreatholiday.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作。在写作时根据题目要求和所给出的单词，向大家推荐一家电影院和一个适合朋友聚会的饭店，并说明推荐的理由，包括电影院的座位、荧屏以及饭店的服务、食物和价格等方面内容。2.写作指导：本文应该人称不限，根据文章需求来定，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。19